廣東省梅州市蘭亭中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市蘭亭中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--WhatshouldIdoifIknockinto____treeandgetalumponthehead?

----Ifthatis___case,neverpressthatlump.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;\參考答案：Ctree為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，第一次提到表示泛指，前用不定冠詞。“Ifthatisthecase”為固定搭配，譯為“如果情況是那樣的話”。2.Attheendofthecross-talk,__audiencepresentinthehallburstinto___laughter.

A.an;the

B.the;a

C.an;/

D.the;/參考答案：D略3.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—_______Whicheveroneyou’remaking.A.I’dliketo.

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.Allright.

D.Idon’tmind.參考答案：D4.Researchershavefoundclearandconvincingevidence________happinessisthekeytobetterhealthandlongerlives.A.where

B.whether

C.how

D.that參考答案：D5.From___topofthetower,youcanget___betterviewofthecity.

A.a…the

B.the…a

C.the…the

D.a…不填參考答案：B略6._____Iamdeterminedtodosomething,noonecanpersuademeto______.A.

If,giveaway

B.Although,givein

C.Aslongas,giveout

D.Once,giveup參考答案：D7.In

worldofuncertainenergyprices,lightraillookslike

smartchoice.

A．the;the

B．不填；a C．a(chǎn);a

D．a(chǎn);不填參考答案：C

8.Iwouldappreciate_______,tobefrank,ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.

A.you

B.this

C.it

D.myself參考答案：C9.TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatprovidingchildrenwith______totheinformationsuperhighwayisofgreatimportance.A.prevention

B.protection

C.allowance

D.access參考答案：D略10.Severalyearsaftertheygotmarriedhe____chattingontheInternetuntilverylate,whicheventuallyresultedintheirdivorce.

A.tookon

B.cameto

C.tookto

D.cameabout參考答案：C11.

—Jimwillbepresentatourpartytonight.

—Don'tbesosure.He____stayathomelookingafterhissickmother.

A.must

B.need

C.can

D.might參考答案：D12.Theman，

sobadly，almostlosthismemoryandwasevendrivenmad．

A．tohavebeendisturbed

B．havingbeendisturbed

C．tobedisturbed

D．beingdisturbed參考答案：B13.

—WereyoupleasedtowatchtheshortplayattheSpringFestivalEvening?

—

pleased,evenexcited.A.Notonly

B.Nomorethan

C.Morethan

D.Moreorless參考答案：C14.It’sawasteoftime

him.Heisnolongerinchargenow.

A．a(chǎn)sking

B．toask

C．a(chǎn)sked

D．a(chǎn)sks參考答案：A15.Atschool,somestudentsareactive______someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A.while

B.although

C.so

D.as參考答案：A略16.Volunteering，

asawayofbuildingcharacter,ispopularamongyoungpeopleinwesterncountries．A．seeing

B．tosee

C．seen

D．beingseen參考答案：C17.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they__________secondthought.A.mayhave

B.couldhave

C.musthavehad

D.mighthavehad參考答案：D【考點】考查倒裝虛擬語氣。句意：要是他們已經(jīng)知道接下來的是什么的話，他們可能會深思熟慮。從句用的是與過去相反虛擬語氣的倒裝，主句也應(yīng)該用的是would/might/could+havedone，故選D項。18.I’mtoldbymygrandmotherthatthereusedtobeafairyinthewoods,_______?A.aren’tI

B.doesn’tshe

C.didn’tthere

D.didn’tit參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語意思，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。1.He_________(討價還價)overthepriceofthemeatwiththeshopkeeper.2.Competitionfromabroadhasbecome_______(兇猛的)thanitwasinthe1980s.

3.________(就個人而言)speaking,Ipreferthesecondone.

4.Thisflower________(屬于)tomysisterisverybeautiful.5.Wefoundfurtherscientific________(證據(jù))forthistheory.參考答案：1.bargained

2.fiercer

3.Personally

4.belonging

5.evidence/proofs三、閱讀理解20.Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago，weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample’weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago，becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica’becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.Sometimes，ofcourse，evenifthepeoplecannotwrite，theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople，andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings，andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations.Formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall‘rememberedhistory'.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrit-tenhistoryis，becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.51.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotsuggestedinthepassage?A.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.B.”Rememberedhistory"，comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable.C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoanswermanyquestions.D.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaythemostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory.52.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause______.A.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowriteB.thew