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廣東省梅州市大埔實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihate____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it
B.that
C.these
D.them參考答案:A略2.Ihaveno______totheplan,solongasitwillnotcosttoomuch.A.refusal
B.comment
C.idea
D.objection參考答案:D略3.
Thegirlwasdeterminedtomarrytheyoungmanshefellinlovewith_______herparents’disagreement.
A.bymeansof
Bregardlessof C.dueto
D.infavourof參考答案:B4.It’ssaidthatplasticbagsthatgetburiedinlandfillsmaytakeupto1000yearsto_______.A.breakout
B.dieaway
C.breakdown
D.dieout參考答案:C5.Alice,youseetoitthatthechildrenherearewellfed,_____?
A.don’tyou
B.doesn’tshe
C.willyou
D.wouldshe參考答案:C6.Mostoftheeconomists________thatthepriceoftheoilwouldrise.A.isassumed
B.assumeC.wasassumed
D.assumed參考答案:D根據(jù)句意,assume應(yīng)為“認(rèn)為”且要用過去式,沒有被動含義。7.Idon’tthinkyoushouldmentionitatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingend.A.giveaway
B.giveout
C.giveup
D.giveoff
參考答案:A8.Thepartylastnightwas_____success;wesanganddanceduntilitcameto____endattwelve.
A.不填;不填
B.a;an
C.the;an
D.a;the參考答案:B9.Sofunny___thateveryoneburstintolaughing.A.shelooked
B.wasshelooking
C.didshelook
D.hadshelooked參考答案:C10.Harbin,thecapitalofHeilongjiangprovince,alwaysdrawsmanytouristseverywinter,foritis_______iniceandsnowduringthelongcoldmonths.A.adequate
B.abundant
C.accessible
D.appropriate參考答案:B11.It’stoolatetoinviteTim.______,youknowhowTimhatesparties.
A.Besides
B.However C.Still D.Instead參考答案:A12.We’lllearn_____benefitsusnomatterwhichcountryitcomesfrom.A.which
B.all
C.whatever
D.anything參考答案:C13.
Withtheguide_______theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.
A.led
B.leading
C.tolead
D.hadled參考答案:B略14.Ifhe
wellforhislessonsyesterday,he
somanydifficultiesnow.
A.prepared;wouldn'thave
B.hadprepared;wouldn'thavehad
C.hadprepared;wouldn'thaveD.prepared;wouldn'thavehad參考答案:C15.Beforethehostess_______thewinner,sheaskedtheaudiencetocalmdown.A.assessed
B.announced
C.exposed
D.concluded參考答案:B16.—Well,Randyisnotquitereadytomakeadecisionyet.—So,______,wehavetowait,right?A.inotherwords
B.ontheotherhand
C.inparticularD.aboveall參考答案:A17.—It'ssoconvenienttousecellphonestopaythesubwayfare.—Yes._________thoughtoftheideaisreallybrilliant.A.Wherever
B.Whenever
C.Whatever
D.Whoever參考答案:C考查名詞性從句?!驹斀狻烤湟猓骸檬謾C(jī)付地鐵的費(fèi)用真是很方便?!堑?,想出這個想法的人真的很棒。本題考查主語從句,whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句,相當(dāng)于anyonewho凡是……的人;wherever無論哪里;whenever無論何時;whatever無論什么,都不符合句意。故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查名詞性從句,首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句,再判斷從句缺少什么成分,如果缺少主賓表,用what,不缺少成分和意思用that,缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷。18.Historyis______asubject
thatletsusknowsomethinginhistory,italsotellsusalotoftruths.A.notmorethan
B.lessthanC.morethan
D.nomorethan參考答案:C選C。morethan不只是。歷史不知是一門交給我們歷史知識的課程,它告訴我們很多真理。二、單詞拼寫19.Myparentsarecelebrating30yearsof________(marry).
參考答案:marriage
【分析】句意:我父母正在慶祝結(jié)婚三十年。介詞后接名詞作賓語,故填marriage。
【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞,本題涉及名詞作介詞賓語。三、閱讀理解20.Boredwithyourlife?Dreamingofsomethingdifferent?WhenIfeellikethat1lookupandwonderwhatlifewouldbelike400kmabovemyhead.That'swheretheInternationalSpaceStationtravelsaroundtheEarth,withsixastronautslivingandworkingonboardformonthsatatime.Howdotheysleep?Theyspendthenightfloatinginasleepingbaginsideasmallroomontheceiling.AmericanastronautSunitaWilliamsexplains.It'slikealittlephoneboothbutit'sprettycomfortableanditdoesn'tmatterifIturnoverandsleepupsidedown.Idon'tfeelI'mupsidedown.Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucan'thaveataporasinkwillbeachallenge.Canyouimaginethemessthatrunningwaterwouldmakeinzerogravity?CanadianastronautChrisHadfieldusesastrawtoputwaterfromabagontoanordinarytoothbrushandaddsalittletoothpaste—whichhehastoeatwhenhe'sdone.Dailyexerciseisnecessary.Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragile(易碎的)andmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.TheroleofastronautsintheInternationalSpaceStationistoactaslabtechnicians(技工)forscientistsonEarth.SotheyspendtheirtimeprotectingtheirenvironmentandperformingandmonitoringexperimentsinalimitedspaceaboutthesizeofaBoeing747.Almosteverytaskiscarefullyplannedbycontrol—althoughmostastronautsspendtheirfirstdayslosingthingsuntiltheygetusedtostickingeverythingtheyusetothewalls.Oneoftheirmostvaluedthingsistheviewfromtheofficecontrolledbythatbigblueballdownthere,sittinginthedarknessofspace.Wow!Completelybreathtaking!12.Accordingtothetext,whatbecomesadifficultthingtodofortheantronauts?A.Sitting. B.Brushingteeth.C.Sleeping. D.Takingexercise.13.Theastronautsareencouragedtotakeexerciseeverydaybecause________.A.theycandevelopthinkingabilities B.theywanttoloseweightC.theyhopetoworkbetter D.theywanttoprotecttheirbody14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthistext?A.Itisweightlessinspace.B.Lifeinspaceisdangerous.C.Mostastronautslackenoughtraining.D.Ifsleepingupsidedownastronautswillfeeluncomfortable.15.WhichroledotheastronautsintheSpaceStationplay?A.Scientists. B.Environmentalists.C.Skilledworkersinthelaboratory. D.Workersinfactories.參考答案:12.B
13.D
14.A
15.C這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了宇航員們在太空中的生活及他們的工作?!?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucan'thaveataporasinkwinbeachallenge.可知,對宇航員來說,太空生活困難的事是刷牙,故選B?!?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Thel
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