廣東省梅州市橫崗高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市橫崗高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thankstohisopen-mindedparentsandschoolmaster,hewasluckyenoughtogrowup

thepositiveimpactofsports. A.exposedto

B.toexposeto C.beingexposeto D.havingexposedto參考答案：A2.

Frank'sdreamwastohavehisownshop____toproducetheworkingsofhisownhands.

A.that

B.inwhich

C.bywhich

D.how

參考答案：B

解析：

本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)＋關(guān)系代詞的用法。Frank的夢(mèng)想是有一家可以生產(chǎn)自己的手工制品的商店。本題測(cè)試不定式短語(yǔ)的用法。inwhichtoproduce．．．相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句inwhich/wherehecouldproduce…。inwhich=intheshop.3.ThelargepassengeraircraftC919AC101,independentlydesignedanddevelopedbyChina,turnedouttobeahuge____success,A.controversial

B.contradictory

C.commercial

D.compulsory參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。由中國(guó)獨(dú)立自主開(kāi)發(fā)和研究的大型民航客機(jī)C919AC01是一次巨大的商業(yè)成功。A.controversial有爭(zhēng)議的；B.contradictory矛盾的；C.commercial商業(yè)的；D.compulsory義務(wù)的。故選C。4.Busyastheworkingmotheris,shestill_____alotoftimetoherchildren.

A.devotes

B.spends

C.offers

D.provides參考答案：A略5.Can’twejustliveintoday,_______theworriesoftomorrowortheregretsofthepast?A.freefrom

B.awareof

C.sureof

D.tiredfrom參考答案：A略6.—Wouldyoumindmovingoverone,somyfriendandIcansittogether?—

.A.Yes,please

B.No,IdomindC.Yes,gohead

D.No,ofcoursenot參考答案：D7.Therateofinflation(通貨膨脹)mustbe

.Otherwise,somepeoplewillbeunabletoaffordfood.

A.heldoff B.helddown C.heldon D.heldup參考答案：B8.Themanagerhas_______toimprovetheworkingconditioninthecompany.

A.accepted

B.allowed

C.permitted

D.agreed參考答案：D略9.

__________whatwascomingnext,theymighthavehadsecondthoughts.A.Iftheyknew

B.HadtheyknownC.Shouldtheyknow

D.Iftheyhaveknown參考答案：B10.Thefoodshehaspreparedforthepartyisnotenough,forthereare______peoplethansheexpected．A.somany

B.fewer

C.manymore

D.muchmore參考答案：C11.—Excuseme,sir.

EithersheorIselectedtojointheteam?—Sorry,neithershenoryou

.A.Is;are

B.Am;are

C.Are;are

D.Is;is參考答案：A12.---HowwasRobert'scooking?

---Oh,prettygood.Iwasquite

.A.admired

B.interested

C.impressed

D.inspired參考答案：C略13.______ourcitygovernmenthaspromisedusisthatthepollutionproblemofthecitylakewillbesolvedsoon.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Why

參考答案：C14.----Youlooktired.What’sthematter?

----I______theinterviewthewholeafternoon.Youknow,itisveryimportanttome.

A.hadpreparedfor

B.preparedfor C.preparefor

D.havebeenpreparingfor參考答案：D15.Tomsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend，______upinnotime.

A.tostand

B.stood

C.standing

D.wouldstood參考答案：B16.Scientistsareafraidthatsomedayanevenbiggerearthquakewill_____thearea.A.strike

B.beat

C.knock

D.push參考答案：A17.Thestatementsaidfivepeoplediedatthesceneinthisaccident,while15others,theirteacherincluded,were___deadbytheafternoon．

A．convinced

B．described

C．committed

D．confirmed參考答案：D略二、短文改錯(cuò)18.Asweknow,thenumberofthetrafficaccidentshasbeengrowingrapidly

inrecentyears.Wecanhaveacleari

aboutthedamageoftrafficaccidents76.____fromthe______（最新）statistics.Trafficaccidentshappenfrequentlyandpeoplesuffer77.____agreatlossfromit.Itc______manyinjuriesanddeathseveryday.Themain78.____reasonslieinthefollowingaspects:First,thenumberof______（車輛）isincreasing79.__________fastthattheroadsarebecomingmoreandmorecrowded;Second,thereare80.____stillmanypeoplewhodon'tobeythetrafficruleswhilet______ontheroad.81.____Besides,suchactions______drunk-driving,over-loadingandspeedingcanalso82.__________（促成）toseriousaccidents.Inmyopinion,inordertosolvethetraffic83.____problems,the______（政府）shouldtakemeasurestoimprovethetrafficconditions.84.____Atthesametime,allofusoughttoobeythetrafficrules______weare.85.____參考答案：76.idea

77.latest

78.causes

79.vehicles

80.ing

82.as

83.contribute

84.government

85.wherever三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Athenswillwelcomethe2004OlympicGameswithopenarms.NotonlywilltheGamesbereturningtotheirbirthplace,butthey’llalsobeenteringanewperiodofOlympichistory.TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)hasbeenlookingforwaystomaketheworld’slargestsportingeventabitsmallerandeasierforcitiestohost.MexicoistheonlyLatinAmericannationtohavehostedtheOlympics.AndthegameshaveneverbeenheldinAfrica.Itcostswellover$4billiontohosttheOlympicGames.Andthisisstoppingmanypoorercountriesfromtryingtowinthebid.CitiesinAfricaandLatinAmerica,withgreatsocialandmoneyproblems,cannotevenbegintomakethebid.So,theIOChassuggested117waystomaketheGamessmallerandeasierforcitiesacrosstheworld.Theseideasaretobeputintopracticesoon---maybeintimefortheBeijing2008Olympics.TheIOCwantstosaveupto$400million.Thesuggestionsincludelimitingthenumberofsportsto28andthenumberofathletesto10,500.“Imagineabuswith28seatsandsomesportsneedtogetofftogivetheirplacestoothersports,”saidanIOCofficial.Sportsthatmightnotappearinthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesincludedbaseball,softballandthemodernpentathlon(五項(xiàng)全能)(shooting,fencing,horse,jumping,swimmingandrunning).“WethinkthattheOlympicGameshavetobemadesmaller,andthelesscostlysothattheycanbeorganizedbyallcontinentsandsubcontinents(次大陸),”saidIOCpresidentJacquesRogge.“OurdreamisthatacontinentsuchasAfricawillbeabletoorganizetheOlympicGames.”67.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheOlympicGameshavetobemadesmallerandlesscostly

B.TheOlympicGameshavetoincreasethenumberofsports.

C.TheOlympicgameshavetoincreasethenumberofathletes.

D.TheOlympicGameshavetoenlargetheirglobalattraction.68.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheOlympicshavebeenheldinfourcontinentsEXCEPT____________.

A.Asia

B.America

C.Europe

D.Africa69.Theeventswhicharemostprobablylimitedinclude______accordingtothepassage.

A.basketball,baseballandfootball

B.baseball,softballandvolleyball

C.softball,baseballandthemodernpentathlon

D.softball,fencingandpentathlon70.Thepurposeofwritingthearticleisto______.

A.thinkhighlyoftheAthensOlympicGames

B.makemanypoorercountriesbeabletoorganizetheOlympics.

C.increasetheeventsoftheAthensOlympicGames

D.makeAthensenteranewperiodofOlympichistory參考答案：67-70ADCB20.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaystherehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofover-weightchildrenindevelopingcountries．InAfricancountries,theWHOsaysthenumberofover-weightorobesechildrenistwiceashighasitwas20yearsago．Aroundtheworld,about43millionchildrenundertheageoffivewereoverweightin2013．Overweightandobesechildrenaremorelikelytobecomeoverweightandobeseadults．Theconditioncangenerateserioushealthproblemslikeheartdiseases．FrancescoBrancaisthedirectoroftheWHODepartmentofNutritionforHealthandDevelopment．Hesaysurbanlifestylemakespeopleeatprocessedfoodmoreoften,whichhasahighsugar,fatandsaltcontent．Healsosayspeoplearegainingweightbecauseoftheirlackofactivities．Theytravelincarsorothervehiclesmorethanonfoot．TheWHOexpertssaytolowerobesityratesisespeciallycomplexincountriesthatalsodealwithhighratesofinfectiousdiseases．TheWHOhassomebasicsolutionsforindividualsandcountries．Theorganizationsaysyoushouldloweryourintakeoffat,sugar,saltandprocessedfoodandeatmorefruits,vegetablesandincreasephysicalactivity．TheWHOsaystheseactionsareespeciallyimportantforchildren．AndWHOexpertBrancasaysmothersshouldbreastfeedtheirbabiesforatleastthefirstsixmonthsoflife,ifpossible．Moreimportantly,governmentsshouldconsiderprovidingvitaminsforchildrenandeducationalcampaignsaboutproblemslinkedtoobesitywouldalsohelp．Inhisview,governmentpoliciesshoulddealwithhowfoodismarketedtochildrenandfoodproducersmustbalancequalityandtastewiththedangersofsugar,fatandsalt．"Reducingthenumberofoverweightchildrenwillnotbeeasy．Thegoalisdifficulttomeeteveninwealthycountries．"headds．1．WhatisthemainideaofParagraphl?A．Overweightchildrenindevelopingcountrieshaveincreasedgreatly．B．Childrenindevelopingcountriesgenerallyweightoomuch．C．Thenumberofoverweightchildrenintheworldhasdoubled．D．TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasincreasedgreatly．2．AccordingtoBranca,peoplearebecomingoverweightbecauseoftheirchangesin_______A．schooleducationB．transportat