廣東省梅州市東紅中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

廣東省梅州市東紅中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.division

B.areaC.range

D.circle參考答案：CCrange范圍。A項(xiàng)分歧，B項(xiàng)領(lǐng)域，D項(xiàng)圓圈，故只有c項(xiàng)符合題意。2.Itwashishumorousspeechthatmadeusall________againandagain.

A.laughing

B.laughed

C.laugh

D.tolaugh參考答案：22答案C.make后接省略to的不定式做賓補(bǔ)。3.Whichteacher_________lessonstoyoueveryday?

A.doesgives

B.doesgive

C.dogive

D.gives

參考答案：D4.When____aboutthepossibility____Justinwastakenawaybyaliens,thedetectivewhotookchargeofthecasedismissedtheidea.A.asking;that

B.asking;which

C.beingasked;which

D.asked;that參考答案：D5.Ifyouplantomakeatourofourcity,pleaseletmeknowthetimeofyourarrival_________.

Aintheadvance

Binadvance

Cindetail

Dinparticular參考答案：B略6.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?

—Hewantsyouto_____yourabsencelastnight.

A.setoffB.settledownC.watchout

D.accountfor參考答案：D略7.Hewasapainter,_____thepicturesareasimportantashislife.A.whose

B.ofwhom

C.whom

D.forwhom參考答案：B8.Look!Sheiscominghereandthere_________.A.goesthebus B.goingthebus C.thebusgoes D.thebusgoing參考答案：A9.Washyourhandswithsoap__theexperiment.A.intheendof

B.intheend

C.totheend

D.attheendof參考答案：D10.---IsJohncomingbytrain?

---Heshould,buthe____not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.

A.must

B.may

C.can

D.need

參考答案：B略11.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhatyourparents’_____wouldbetoyourfailureintheexamination.A．impression

B．reaction

C．comprehension

D．opinion參考答案：B22.—Herfatherisveryrich．

—________Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered．

A．Whatfor?

B．Nowonder．

C．Nodoubt．

D．Sowhat?參考答案：D13.Johnthoughtitwouldn’tbelong

hewasreadyforhisnewjob.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after參考答案：C略14.Anaccidenthappened,whichfrightenedthereporter,buthequickly_______himselfandcontinuedhisinterview.A.recovered

B.comforted

C.swapped

D.conquered參考答案：A15.—Wouldyoupermitme________here?—Sorry.Wedon'tpermit________hereinthereadingroom.A．smoking;smoking

B．tosmoke;tosmokeC．tosmoke;smoking

D．smoking;tosmoke參考答案：C16.Hobbiesare_______inhelpingpatientsrecover_______physicalormentalillness.A.wealthy;fromB.valuable;fromC.wealthy;toD.valuable;to參考答案：B二、完型填空17.AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas

____along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis_____.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson._____hegotcloser,hefound______vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed____shootingoutfromunderthe____vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand___thefireextinguisher(滅火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson____andtoldLarryhehad______anemergencycall.They_____heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle._____thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay______untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,_____shethoughtthecarwasgoingto_____.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove_____sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman_____andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe______ifhewasneededor______togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis______—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His_____mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.16．A.

walking

B.touring

C.traveling

D.rushing17．A.customers

B.colleagues

C.employers

D.passengers18．A.Since

B.Although

C.As

D.If19．A.each

B.that

C.another

D.his20．A.smoke

B.flames

C.water

D.steam21．A.used

B.disabled

C.removed

D.abandoned22．A.prepared

B.gotholdof

C.tookchargeof

D.controlled[23．A.cameover

B.camethrough C.camein

D.camedown24．A.returned

B.received

C.confirmed

D.made25．A.then

B.again

C.finally

D.even26．A.Starting

B.Parking

C.Passing

D.Approaching27．A.quiet

B.calm

C.away

D.still28．A.for

B.so

C.and

D.but29．A.explode

B.slipaway

C.fallapart

D.crash30．A.asif

B.unless

C.incase

D.after31．A.backedoff

B.steppedforward C.movedon

D.setout32．A.woman

B.police

C.man

D.driver33．A.forbidden

B.free

C.asked

D.ready34．A.forcertain

B.forconsideration C.reported

D.checked35．A.patience

B.skills

C.efforts

D.promise參考答案：16．C17．A18．C19．C20．B21．B22．B23．A24．D25．A26．D27．D28．D29．A30．C31．A32．B33．B34．A35．C本文是一篇記敘文主要介紹了Larry在送貨回來(lái)的路上遇到了一輛著火的汽車。他不顧個(gè)人安危，勇敢地拿起滅火器去救火，滅火后他才發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)汽車?yán)镞€有幸存的人員，他的行為挽救了他人的生命。16．考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)“hiLarrywas

___1___along165northafterdeliveringtooneof”可知，他沿著公路行駛。Walk走路；tour旅行；travel旅游，行進(jìn)；rush沖。此句的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，應(yīng)was+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。17．考査動(dòng)詞辨祈及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)首句LarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc句意：他是送貨司機(jī)，由此推斷他應(yīng)該是在給客戶送完貨后回去的路上。A.customers顧客；B.colleagues同事；C.employers雇員；D.passengers合作伙伴。故選A。18．考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：當(dāng)他走近的時(shí)候，他又發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一輛汽車。A.Since自從；

B.Although盡管；C.As當(dāng)...；D.If如果。此句的關(guān)系應(yīng)是當(dāng)...。故選C。19．考查代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)有一輛開(kāi)著亮燈的車，由此判斷他又發(fā)現(xiàn)一輛損毀的汽車。此句為簡(jiǎn)單句。A.each每一個(gè)；B.that關(guān)系代詞；C.another另一個(gè)；D.his他的。故選C。20．考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)“Onemorelookandhenoticed___5___shootingoutfromunderthe___6___vehicle.Larrypulledover,”可知當(dāng)時(shí)汽車是著火了。Flame火苗；smoke煙；water水；steam蒸汽。故選B。21．考查形容詞詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)第二段中awomen’svoicecomingfromthewreckedvehicle，可知汽車是毀壞了的，used使用；disabled殘廢的；removed被移除了的；abandoned被遺棄的。故選B。22．考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他下車滅火。and前后的詞時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)應(yīng)。Getholdof拿起；prepare準(zhǔn)備；takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)；control控制。故選B。23．考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：那個(gè)司機(jī)走了過(guò)來(lái)和Larry說(shuō)話。Come

down下來(lái)；come

through

經(jīng)歷；come

in進(jìn)來(lái)；come

over

走過(guò)來(lái)。故選A。24．考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：警查來(lái)了可知這個(gè)司機(jī)打了電話報(bào)警。Return

歸還；

receive

a

call

接到電話；make

a

call

打電話；

confirm確認(rèn)。故選D。25．考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)“They___10___heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.”句意：他們聽(tīng)到車內(nèi)有人發(fā)出的聲音。Then那時(shí)；again再次；finally終于；even甚至。故選A。26．考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：汽車著火了，情況很危險(xiǎn)，由此推斷當(dāng)時(shí)Larry離汽車遠(yuǎn)，所以他是走近了之后才看到車內(nèi)的那位女士。Start

the

car發(fā)動(dòng)汽車；park

a

car

停放汽車；pass

a

car路過(guò)汽車；approach

a

car

走近汽車。故選D。27．考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)“Theytoldhertostay___12___untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,”可知，Larry讓這名女士不要?jiǎng)印uiet

安靜的；still不動(dòng)的；away遠(yuǎn)離的；calm沉著的。故選D。28．考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：這位受困的女士想從汽車?yán)锍鰜?lái)，而Larry不讓她動(dòng)，怕她傷到脖子，這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。29．考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)“_shethoughtthecarwasgoingto___14___.”句意：這位婦女害怕汽車會(huì)爆炸。Explore爆炸；slipaway溜走；fallapart崩潰；crash墜毀，摔碎。故選A。30．考查短語(yǔ)和介詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。Stepforward走上前去；backoff后退；moveon繼續(xù)；setout出發(fā)，句意：Larry害怕她脖子會(huì)受傷，前后句之間是假設(shè)關(guān)系。故選C。31．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他們?yōu)榱瞬环恋K警查救人，都退到后面。Stepped

forward

邁步向前；backed

off退后；

moved

on

繼續(xù)前行；set

out出發(fā)。故選A。32．考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)上Once

fire

and

emergency

people

arrived可知是救援的警查趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。woman

婦女；police

警查；man

男人；

driver司機(jī)。故選B。33．考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：警查讓他離開(kāi)了，由此判斷Larry詢問(wèn)警查他是否可以離去。Forbidden被禁止的；ready有準(zhǔn)備的；

asked

被問(wèn)到的；

free自由的。Be

free

to

do

sth

自由地做某事。故選B。34．考查短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：Larry救人的事實(shí)是確定無(wú)疑的。for

certain

疑；forconsideration

以供參考；report報(bào)道；check核實(shí)。故選A。35．考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。Patience耐心；skill技能；effort努力；promise承諾；根據(jù)“Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His___20___mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.”可知Larry努力挽救了別人的性命。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】一．重語(yǔ)境完形填空著眼于整體理解，必須在對(duì)短文大意進(jìn)行了解的基礎(chǔ)上才能準(zhǔn)確的推知答案。因此，需要注意上下句的邏輯關(guān)系以及整片文章的情節(jié)如（13）小題，根據(jù)“untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,___13___shethoughtthecarwasgoingto”句意：這位受困的女士想從汽車?yán)锍鰜?lái)，而Larry不讓她動(dòng)，怕她傷到脖子，這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。你要通過(guò)前后文才能得知答案。二．重實(shí)詞完形填空的命題是在一句話中的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)上做文章?？疾榈脑~語(yǔ)大多是名詞，動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞等實(shí)詞，當(dāng)然也不排除能左右文章內(nèi)容的一些虛詞，如介詞，連詞等。Forbidden被禁止的；ready有準(zhǔn)備的；

asked

被問(wèn)到的；

free自由的。三、閱讀理解18.YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962book

SilentSpring

raisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduring

her24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.1.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.2.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams.

B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor.

D.RosaPark.3.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.

B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.

D.Theyarepeace-lovers.參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.C文章介紹了四位偉大的女性：JaneAddams,RachelCarson,SandraDayO’Connor,RosaParks的具體貢獻(xiàn)及影響。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JaneAddams部分的AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.可知JaneAddams在歷史上主要以她的社會(huì)工作而出名，貢獻(xiàn)A.2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RosaParks部分的Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.可知RosaParks因在公交車上拒絕為白人讓座而拉開(kāi)了民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的序幕，所以她對(duì)美國(guó)民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)做出了很大貢獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)D.3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知JaneAddams是第一個(gè)獲諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)的美國(guó)女性；RachelCarson的作品SilentSpring

提高了人們對(duì)污染的危險(xiǎn)性和化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)人類和環(huán)境的危害性的認(rèn)識(shí)；SandraDayO’Connor是美國(guó)首位聯(lián)邦最高法院女法官；RosaParks的行為拉開(kāi)了民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的序幕；她們都是先鋒者，故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的解題方法：推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了做出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。此類題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上，做出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過(guò)文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒(méi)有直接表達(dá)的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。19.PaynesPrairieHaveyoueverheardofPaynesPrairie?ItisoneofthemostimportantnaturalandhistoricalareasinFlorida.PaynesPrairieislocatednearGainesville.Itislarge,21,000acres.Thisprotectedlandiscalledapreserve.TheFloridaParkServicemanagesthepreserve.ThePaynesPrairiebasinwasformedwhenlimestonedissolvedandthegroundsettled.Itiscoveredbymarsh(沼澤)andwetprairievegetation.Thereareareasofopenwater.Duringbriefperiodsithasfloodedenoughtobeconsideredalake.Exceptforthat,thebasinhaschangedlittlethroughtime.ManhaslivedonPaynesPrairieaverylongtime.Helivedthereasfarbackas10,000B.C.Atonetime,theSeminoleslivedthere.TheprairieisthoughttohavebeennamedafterKingPayne,aSeminolechief.Duringthelate1600s,thelargestcattleranchinFloridawasonPaynesPrairie.Today,PaynesPrairieispreservedland.ItisoccupiedbyvisitorsandFloridaParkServiceemployees.WillamBartramvisitedPaynesPraire.Bartramwasthefirstpersonwhoportrayed(described)naturethroughpersonalexperienceaswellasscientificobservation.Helived200yearsago.HevisitedPaynesPrairiein1774.Atthattimehedescribedit.HecalledPaynesPrairiethe“greatAlachuaSavannah.”Mostoftheanimallife,whichBartramdescribed,isstillhere.Alargenumberofsandhillcranes,hawksandwaterfowlarehereinwinter.Theanimaldiversityisincreasedbythepresenceofpineflatwoods,hammock,swampsandponds.ThePaynesPrairiePreserveStatePar