Unit1Foodforthought-必修二單元基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Word版含解析

Unit1Foodforthought考試時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：120分第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFromthemodemLondonEyetothehistoricTowerofLondon,belowareLondon'smostvisitedtouristattractions.ManyofLondon'stopattractionsarefree,makingthemaffordableplacestolearnaboutsomeculture.Whetheryoupreferhistoryormodemart,you'llfinditatoneofthesemust-visitspots.BritishMuseumTheworld-famousBritishMuseumexhibitstheworksofmanfromprehistorictomoderntimes,fromaroundtheworld.ThemostinterestingandexcitingpartsincludetheRosettaStone,theParthenonsculpturesandthemummiesintheAncientEgyptcollection.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.NationalGalleryThegreatestandmostbcautifiilbuildingofTrafalgarSquare,London'sNationalGalleryisavastspacefilledwithWesternEuropeanpaintingsfromthe13<htothe19thcenturies.InthisimpressiveartgalleryyoucanfindworksbymasterssuchasVanGogh,daVinci,Botticelli,Constable,Renoir,TitianandStubbs.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.Coca-ColaLondonEyeTheCoca-ColaLondonEyeisamajorfeatureofLondon'sskyline.IthassomeofLondon'sbestviewsfromits32capsules,eachweighing1（）tonsandholdingupto25people.Climbaboardforabreathtakingexperience,withanunforgettableviewofmorethan55ofLondon'smostfamouslandmarks-allinjust30minutes!MadameTussaudsAtMadameTussauds,you'llconicfacc-to-faccwithsomeoftheworld'smostfamousfaces.FromShakespearetoLadyGagayou'llmeetinfluentialfiguresfromshowbusiness,sport,politicsandevenroyalty.StrikeaposewithUsainBolt,getclosetoOneDirectionorreceiveaonce-in-a-lifetiineaudiencewithHerMajestytheQueen.I.WhatdotheBritishMuseumandtheNationalGalleryhaveincommon?A.Bothexhibitmodernandcontemporaryart.B.BothareonthebanksoftheThames.C.Bothhavevastspacesandspecialshapes.D.Bothhavechargeableexhibitions.2.IfvisitorswanttogetabetterviewofLondon'sfamouslandmarks,theyshouldvisit.A.theCoca-ColaLondonEyeB.theBritishMuseumC.theNationalGalleryD.theTateModern3.InMadameTussauds,visitorscan.A.enjoyShakespeare'sworksB.seefiguresofmanyinfluentialpeople.根據(jù)"thelossofafriend”可知,她生命中唯一害怕的事情就是失去朋友。故選A項(xiàng)。.句意:她生命的真諦就是渴望透過(guò)表面看到真正重要的東西。故選B項(xiàng)。.設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，所以用which,故選C項(xiàng)。笫二節(jié)答案：that;by;cooking;especially;made;a;as;most;toresist;tastes第三部分寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)答案：HowtoKeepYouHealthyIt'sveryimportantforuslokeephealthy.Buthow?Herearesomepiecesofadviceforyoutofollow.First,youshouldhaveahealthydiet.It'snecessarytocatenoughfreshfruitandvegetables,becausetheycontainallkindsofvitaminsthatyouneedeveryday.Butdon'teattoomuchfoodthatcontainsalotoffatorsugar.Don'tdrinktoomuchcoffeeanddon'tsmoke.Andsecond,you'dbetterformsomegoodhabits,suchasdoingregularexercise,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.Youmusthaveenoughsleepeveryday.Bytheway,you'dbetterremembernottoworktoohard.第二節(jié)答案：Paragraph1:Seeingwhatwasgoingon,mydadseemedtohaveanidea.Mydadputhishandinhispocket,pulledouta$20billanddroppeditontheground.Thenhepickeditupandtappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,"Excuseme,sir,thisfelloutofyourpocket,"Themanturnedaroundandsawthemoney.Heknewwhatwasgoingon,helookedstraightintomydad'seyes,tookmydad'shandinbothofhis,holdingthe$20bill,andwithhislipsshaking,atearrunningdownhischeek,hereplied,"Thankyou,thankyou.sir.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.',Paragraph2:ThatdaymyfatherandIwentbacktoourcar.When1askedDadwhyhedidso,Dadsaid,"Mychild,itwasadesperate,heartbreakingandembarrassingsituationforafather.Surelyhewasn'tbeggingforahandout,butheremindedmeofmyfather,whenIwasyoung."Hepausedforawhile,asifwanderinginhismemory,"Weshouldappreciatewhatwehaveobtainedfromlifeandseizeeveryopportunitytohelpothers.Wcdidn'tgotothecircustonight,butwedidn'tgowithout."C.watchLadyGaga'spcrfbnnanccD.talktosomefamouspeopleBIdomybesttoeducatemykidsabouteatinghealthyfood.Iteachthemhowtoreadlabels,whattolookforonpackaging,andhowcertainfoodsaffecttheirgrowingbodies.Butmykidsarealsolikemostotherchildren-theylovejunkfood.Myten-year-oldsonZackisveryawareofhisbodyandhowfoodaffectshim.ThispastsummerZackwasinvitedtoacampingtrip.HeleftonFridayandcamehomeonSundaymorning.OnSaturdaynight,Zackatealotoffood...andjunkfood...andwhoknowswhatelse.Hewenttobedat11:00andalaround1:30a.m.Zackthrewupinthetent.Itwashisbodytellinghimthatitdidn'tlikewhatheatethatday.Recently,ZackandIwereaskedtospeaktoanaudienceofmorethan200people.IspokeaboutUnjunkYourJunkFoodandZackspokeabouthisappreciationforourbookandhowithasimpactedhislifeasaten-year-oldchild.IaskedZacktowritehisownspeechbecauseIwantedwhathesaidtocomestraightfromhisheart.Here'shisspeech:"TodayI'mgoingtotalktoyouaboutmymom'sbook,UnjunkYourJunkFood.It'sagreatbook,butI'malittledisappointedthatmyfavoritetypeofcandyisthere,Twizzlers./realizedafterreadingthebookthatthey'rebad,so1don'teatthemanymore./sawtheinovieSuperSizeMeandIrealizedthatjunkfood,especiallyfastfood,isreallyunhealthy,andIwon'tevergotoMcDonald's.Ibroughtmymom'sbooktoschool,andmymomevengavepresentationstomanyclasses,includingmine.Wellyouffuyscandothesamethingandshowpeoplethebookatyourworkandschools,andgivethemtipsoneatinghealthyfood.Thanksforlistening.WhilenotallchildrenhaveasmuchofareactiontojunkfoodasZack,it'sclearthatthehumanbodydoesn'tworkasitsprime(全盛時(shí)期)whenwegiveitthistypeoffood.It'simportanttomethatmychildreneatahealthydietandlimittheirexposuretofoodsthataren'tgoodforthem,andthebestwayforthemtodothatisformetoteachthemaboutmakinghealthychoices.WhileIfillmyhomewithhealthyoptions,it'swonderfultoseemysonnowcometorealize,onhisown.thatthechoiceshemakesaffectthewayhefeels..Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'skids?A.Theyhaveastrongdislikeforjunkfood.B.Theirstomachsaresensitive(ojunkfbod.C.Theyarekeptinformedofeatinghealthyfbod.D.Theyarenaughtykidswhooftendisobeytheirmother..WhydidtheauthoraskZacktowritehisownspeech?A.Shecouldn'twritebelter(hanZack.B.Shecouldn'tspareaminutetowriteforhim.C.ShewantedZacktoexpresshistruethoughts.D.ShetriedtotrainZacktobeafluentwriter..What'sZack'sattitudetohismother'sbook?A.Disappointcd.B.Approving.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent..Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Exposuretojunkfoodissuretobeharmfultothehumanbody.B.Theauthorneedn'tteachherkidshowtoeathealthily.C.MostchildrenhaveseverereactiontojunkfoodlikeZack.D.Theauthorfailedtopersuadeherkidstochoosehealthyfood.CAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoicefbrthosewantingagoodnight,ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff（打瞌睡）一ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat"nightmilk"containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素）,whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety（焦慮）.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowder（奶粉）madefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhohavetroublefallingasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoshowedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax..Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk.A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactiveD.wokeuplater.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.Ifsbeentestedonmicefortencanmakepeoplemoreexistsinmilkingreatamount.D.It'susedinsleepingdrugs.3.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NightMilkandSleepB.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMiceD.MilkDrinkingandHealth.Howdocstheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingcxamplcs.B.Bystatingargumcnts.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Byprovidingresearchresults.DThereitwas.Atestofwillpower.Iwasonaspecialdietwithfoodscarefullyselectedforbalancednutritionandcaloricvalue.Apieceofchccsccakewasnotagoodchoice.Soherewasmydilemma:ShouldInoteatthecheesecake,feeldissatisfiedandtakeoutmydisappointmentontheannoyinglyskinnyphysicalinstructoratthegym?OrshouldIeatthecheesecakeandworkoffthecalories?Thelatterseemedlikeawin-winsolution.NotonlywouldIgettoenjoythecheesecake,butI'dgetanexercisesession（訓(xùn)練時(shí)段）.Andthenithitme:adelicateplantousemychccsccakeasanexerciseincentive.Iplatedathinsliceofcheesecakeandcarefullywalkeditupthestairsandsetitonmybedsidetablewithasmallfork.Iputonmyexerciseoutfit（全套月艮裝）andwentdownstairs.TheappealofthecheesecakegotstrongersoIlaunchedmyplan:Iwouldrunupanddownthestairsandthenbackupagain.Myreward:onesmallbiteofcheesecake.IfIwantedanother,I'dhavetorundownandupanddownandupagain.Off1went.Ah,creamyvanilla（香草）goodnesswithoutguilt.IwantedanotherbitesoIquicklysprinted（沖刺）throughanotherstairclimbingrun.Admittedly,itwashardertoenjoythecreaminessofthecheesecakewhenmytonguewasdryfromover-breathing.Iplacedabottleofwaternexttothecake.Downandupanddownandupagain.WhenIstruggledovertothecheesecake,myhandbypassedtheplateandwentforthewaterinstead.Ididn'twantthecakeanymore.Iwantedallthissweatandefforttodomorethancancelthecaloriesfromcheesecake.Iwasexhaustedandsurethecheesecaketastedfinebutjustnotgoodenoughtomakemerunupanddownthestairsonemoretime.Myplanworked.Now,anytime1felttemptedtoenjoyaformerfavourite,Irememberedmystairstrick.I.WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromParagraphI?A.Shehadweakwillpower.B.Shewasbad-tcmpcrcdandverycritical.C.Shcneededassistancewithmakingthechoice.D.Shchesitatedovereatingsomethingagainstherdiet..Whatdoestheunderlinedword"incentive"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Reason.B.Hesitation.C.Replacement.D.Companion..Whatdowclearnabouttheauthor'splan?A.Itinvolvedmuchenergyconsumption（消耗）Bitridthecakeofthepleasantchangedtheauthor'spreferenceforfood.D.1（wastiringandcausedsuffering.4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ACostlyDilemmaB.AnEvilCheeseCakeC.ATrickThatWorkcdD.ASweatingExperience第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Foodsafetyisaprobleminallplacesaroundtheworldandpeopleindifferentareasoftheworldpreparefoodindifferentways.TheWHOreleasedfivesimplerulesforpreparingfoodinasafeway.Theycalltheserulesthe"FiveKeystoSaferFood".Key1:Keepclean.①Peopleshouldwashtheirhandsoften—beforetouchingfoodandwhiletheyarepreparingfood.Peopleshouldwashallsurfacesandequipmentusedforpreparingfood.Key2:Separaterawandcooked.Rawfoodshouldnottouchpreparedfood.②Key3:③Peopleshouldcookeggsandmeatespeciallycarefully.Thesefoodmaycarrymoremicro-organismsthanotherfood.Foodlikesoupmustbeboiledforatleastaminutetomakeitbecookedcompletely.Itisalsoimportantthatpeoplereheatcookedfoodcompletely.Key4:Keepfoodatsafetemperatures.Whenpeoplefinisheating,theyshouldkeeptheleftfoodinarefrigeratorbelow5℃andshouldn'tstoreitfor（oolong.Atroomtemperature,about20℃.（heamountofmicro-organismscanincreaseveryquickly.Buttemperaturesabove60℃orbelow5℃,controlthegrowthofmicro-organisms.④Key5:Usesafewaterandrawmaterials.⑤Damagedoroldfoodmaydevelopharmfulchemicalsasitgetsolder.Eathealthily.Cookcompletely.Theycanlivewherewemakefood.Thiskeytellsabouttheimportanceofwashing.Peopleshouldusesafewaterandchoosefreshfood.Theycannotgrowasquicklyinaveryhotorverycoldenvironment.Peopleshoulduseseparateequipmentandtoolsfortouchingandpreparingrawfood.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iusedtofindnotesleftinthecollectionbasketofthechurch,beautifulnotesaboutmy（說(shuō)教）andaboutthewriter'sthoughtsonthedailyreadings.The1如ciuakd（吸引）me.Butitwasalongtime2Imettheauthorof（henotes.OneSundaymoming,Iwas3thatsomeonewaswaitingformein（heoffice,ayoungwomanwhosaidsheleftallthenotes.WhenIsawherIwas4,sinceIhadnoideathatitwasshewhowrotethenotes.Shewassittinginachairintheoffice.Her5wasbowedandwhensheraisedittolookatme,shecouldbarely6withoutpain.Herfacewasdisfigured（畸形的）,sosmilingwasverydifficultforher.We7forawhilethatSundaymorningandagreedtomeetfbrlunchafterthatweek.Asit8.wewenttolunchseverallimes,andwesharedthingsaboutourlives.Wespokeofauthorswcwereboth9,anditwaseasytotellthatbooksarcagreatloveofhers.Shesufferedfromadisfigurementthatcannotbemadetolook10.1know（hathercondition11herdeeply.Yettherewasabeautyofherthathadnothingtodowithherappearance.Shewasonetobelistenedto,whosewordscamefromawounded12lovingheart.Shepossessedafine-tunedsenseofbeauty.Heronly13inlifewasthelossofafriend.Thetruthofherlifewasadesiretoseebeyondthe14foraglimpseofwhatitisthatmatters.Shefoundbeautyandgrace,15befriendedherandshowedherwhatisreal..A.shockedB.satisfiedC.frightenedD.disappointed.A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.cameoutD.cameup.A.il第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheHistoryofGongBaoChickenItissaid①thedishwascreated②DingBaozhen,orDingGongbao,ahigh-rankingcourtofficialoftheQingDynasty.Accordingtothelegend,DingBaozhenwasveryinterestedin③(cook).Helikedeatingchickenandpeanuts,and④(especial)lovedspicyflavours.Hecreateda佳肴)⑤(make)ofdicedchicken,redchillies,andpeanutswhileinoffice.Itwasoriginally⑥familydishofDingBaozhen,but⑦timepassed,ithasbecomeoneofthe⑧(much)populardishesinChineserestaurants(hroughouttheworld.Thecombinationofspicy,salty,sweetandsourflavoursmakesGongBaoChickenhard⑨(resist).What'smore,itiseasytomakeandcanbeadaptedtoindividual⑩(taste).第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)一家叫People'sHealthP叩er的報(bào)紙來(lái)信約你撰寫(xiě)一篇有關(guān)健康的文章，準(zhǔn)備刊登在該報(bào)紙上,內(nèi)容可以涉及健康與飲食習(xí)慣、食品、生活習(xí)慣的關(guān)系等。請(qǐng)你以“HowtoKeepYouHealthy”為題寫(xiě)?篇英語(yǔ)短文。注意：.可以自由發(fā)揮，但是主題要鮮明,條理要清晰；.詞數(shù)80左右。HowtoKeepYouHealthyLiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Once,whenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus.Finally,therewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageoftwelve.Youcouldtelltheydidn'thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved,allofthemstandinginline,two-by-twobehindtheirparents,holdinghands.Theywereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns,elephantsandotheractstheywouldseethatnightwith(heirbrothersorsistersinalowvoice.Onecouldsensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Itpromisedtobeahighlightoftheiryounglives.Thefatherandmotherwereattheheadofthepack,standingproudlyastheycouldbe.Themotherwasholdingherhusband'shand,lookingupathimasiftosay,"Youarcmyknightinshiningarmor."Hewassmilingandrespondinginpride,lookingbackatherasiftosay,"Yougotthatright."Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.Heproudlyresponded,"Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren'sticketsandtwoadults*tickets,soIcantakemyfamilytothecircus."Theticketladytoldhimtheprice.Theman'swifeletgoofhishand,loweredherheadandherlipsbegantoshake.Thefatherleanedalittlecloserandasked,"Howmuchdidyousay?"Theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice.Themanobviouslydidn'thaveenoughmoney.Howwashesupposedtoturnandtellhiseightchildrenthathedidn'thaveenoughmoneytotakethemtothecircus?Actuallywewerenotwealthyinanysense,soIunderstoodhowthekidswouldfeel.Ifeltsorryforthem.Paragraph1:Seeingwhatwasgoingoilmydadseemedtohaveanidea.Paragraph2:ThatdaymyfatherandIwentbacktoourcar.答案以及解析第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A.L答案:D.答案：A.答案：BB.答案：1-4.CCBA解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中Idomybesttoeducatemykidsabouteatinghealthyfood.可知,作者一直盡最大努力教育孩子們要吃健康的食物，故選Co由第一段中Butmykidsarcalsolikemostotherchildren—theylovejunkfood.可知，作者的孩子喜歡吃垃圾食品,故排除A項(xiàng);由第二段可知，扎克的身體對(duì)垃圾食品反應(yīng)強(qiáng)烈，但沒(méi)有提到其他孩子有同樣的反應(yīng),故排除B項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)“他們是經(jīng)常違抗媽媽的淘氣孩子''由原文表述無(wú)法推測(cè)出來(lái)。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o由文中第四段IaskedZacktowritehisownspeechbecauseIwantedwhathesaidtocomestraightfromhisheart.可知,作者讓扎克自己寫(xiě)演講稿是因?yàn)橄肼?tīng)到他的心聲，故選Co.推理判斷題。由扎克演講稿中厘sagreatbook.及后邊扎克在讀完媽媽的書(shū)后不再吃糖，鼓勵(lì)聽(tīng)眾效仿自己，把媽媽的書(shū)帶到學(xué)校的敘述可知，扎克對(duì)媽媽的書(shū)評(píng)價(jià)很高。故選B“贊同的"。A項(xiàng)意為“失望的“；C項(xiàng)意為“懷疑的”;D項(xiàng)意為“漠不關(guān)心的”。.推理判斷題。由最后一段前兩句“雖然并不是所有的孩子都像扎克那樣對(duì)垃圾食品有如此強(qiáng)烈的反應(yīng)，但很明顯,吃垃圾食品時(shí)，身體的工作機(jī)能不會(huì)達(dá)到最佳狀態(tài)。對(duì)■我來(lái)說(shuō),讓孩子們吃健康的食物并限制他們接觸垃圾食品是很重要的，做到那一點(diǎn)的最好方法就是讓我來(lái)指導(dǎo)他們做出健康的選擇?！笨芍?，垃圾食品對(duì)身體健康是有害無(wú)益的,作者會(huì)限制孩子攝入，故選A。B項(xiàng)“作者不需要教她的孩子們?nèi)绾谓】碉嬍场?C項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)孩子像扎克一樣對(duì)垃圾食品有嚴(yán)重的反應(yīng)”和D項(xiàng)“作者沒(méi)有說(shuō)服孩子們?nèi)ミx擇健康的食物”的表述均與原文不符，故排除。C.答案：1-4.BDAD解析：I.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知飲用夜間取的牛奶的老鼠比飲用白天取的牛奶的老鼠不那么活躍、不那么焦慮。故選B項(xiàng)。.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的"lakingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedto(hosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight"可知褪黑激素被用在安眠藥中。故選D項(xiàng)。.解析:主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段可知，飲用在夜間取自奶牛的牛奶能幫助人們?nèi)胨?，減少焦慮。故選A項(xiàng)。.解析:篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。木文是通過(guò)提供研究結(jié)果來(lái)支持第一段所提出的中心論點(diǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。D.答案：1-4.DAAC解析：1.推理判斷題?！娟P(guān)鍵句】Soherewasmydilemma:ShouldInoteatthecheesecakejeeldissatisfiedandlakeoutmydisappointmenton(heannoyinglyskinnyphysicalinstructoratthegym?O