廣東省潮州市新豐中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省潮州市新豐中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.She

EnglishwhenshewaslivingintheUSA.A.found

B.lookedout

C.pickedout

D.pickedup參考答案：D略2.Hearingtheoldman’sreports,theofficer______fromhisseatandsaidthatsomethingmustbedoneto______people’slivingstandards(水平).

A.raised;rise B.rose;raise C.raised;raise D.rose;rise參考答案：A略3.Anew__________toteachingEnglish,isbeingusedhere,andithasproventobeveryhelpfultothestudents.

A.way

B.system

C.approach

D.method參考答案：C略4.Thisissuchanimportantgameforourteamthatwecan’t_____toloseit

A.survive

B.afford

C.offer

D.manage參考答案：B5.—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourdictionary?—________A．Yes,please.

B．Ofcoursenot.C．Whynot?

D．Mypleasure.參考答案：B[回答“不介意”，只有B項(xiàng)合題意。]6.--Haveyoumovedintothenewofficebuilding?--Notyet.It_________.A.isdecorating

B.hasbeendecorated

C.isbeingdecorated

D.hasbeendecorating參考答案：C7.I’msurprisedtofindthatthemistakesImadeinmytestpaper____________overtwenty.A.areaddedto

B.areaddedupto C.addupto D.addedup參考答案：C8.Johnwastheonlyoneofhisfamilyto________thatbigearthquake.A．leave

B．remain C．survive D．live參考答案：C解析考查動詞。句意：約翰是他家庭成員里唯一一個在大地震中幸存下來的人。leave“離開”；remain“保持，留下”；survive“幸存”；live“居住”。

9.Travelling________aspeedof500kilometresperhour，thetraincancompletethislongjourney________30minutes.A．with；in

B．a(chǎn)t；forC．a(chǎn)t；in

D．with；for參考答案：C考查介詞搭配。句意為：……火車可以在30分鐘內(nèi)完成這段長途行程。ataspeedof...以……的速度。“在……之內(nèi)”要用介詞in。10.-----Iwouldjoinapartytonight!-----_____________!A.Forfree

B.Havefun

C.Goodluck

D.Don’tcomebacktoolate參考答案：B11.Duringexamtimewehaveaspecialprogramthattellsstudentsthethingstheyshoulddofor

____________.

A.satisfaction B.composition C.preparation D.explanation參考答案：C12.27．Althoughheisfarabroadfromhishometown,heismuch________hisfamily．A．concerningabout

B．concernedaboutC．concerningwith

D．concernedwith參考答案：B略13.Hehastwosons,_______isateacher,whiletheotherisafarmer.

A.oneofthem

B.oneofwhich

C.oneofthat

D.oneofwhom參考答案：D14.Hisoldclotheslookveryfunny.Theyareoutof________.A.fashion

B.societyC.type

D.habit參考答案：A句意：他的那些舊衣服看起來非?；歼^時了。fashion“時尚；時髦”；outoffashion“過時”；society“社會”；type“種類；范例”；habit“習(xí)慣”。15.Aleftluggageofficeisaplacewherebags______beleftforashorttime,especiallyatrailwaystation.A.should

B.can

C.must

D.will參考答案：B16.Somethingterrible_______ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurant______healwaysdid.A.musthavehappened;what B.couldhavehappened;asC.musthavehappened;as D.couldhavehappened;what參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞和方式狀語從句。句意：如果李暢沒有像往常那樣來他的飯店吃飯，那一定發(fā)生了什么糟糕的事。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個空為對過去的肯定猜測，musthavedone一定做過某件事；第二個空為as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句，意為“如同，按照”。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】我們經(jīng)常會看到情態(tài)動詞加havedone的用法，一會兒表示“本該做卻沒做”，一會兒表示“本不想做但做了”，是不是經(jīng)常分不清它們的用法呢？1.musthavedone過去一定做了某事Thelightswereout.Theymusthavebeenasleep.燈滅了，他們應(yīng)該睡覺了。2.shouldhavedone本該做某事卻沒做Youshouldhavetoldherthatyoulovedher.你本應(yīng)該告訴她你愛她。3.shouldn'thavedone本不該做某事卻做了Youshouldn'thavetoldmeyoulovedme.你本不應(yīng)該告訴我你愛我。4.couldhavedone本能做卻沒做某事Youcouldhavereviewed,butyouplayedgamesallnight.你本可以復(fù)習(xí)的，但你一晚上都在玩游戲。5.couldn'thavedone不可能做過，字面理解即可。6.needn'thavedone不必做某事但卻做了，重點(diǎn)記憶最后的結(jié)果是做了。Youneedn'thavedonealltheworkbyyourself,weweregoingtohelpyou.7.mighthavedone也許已經(jīng)做了某事，字面理解即可。mightnothavedone也許還沒做某事，字面理解即可。本小題第一個空即是考查這一點(diǎn)，根據(jù)句意可知第一個空為對過去的肯定猜測，musthavedone一定做過某件事。17.

---ObamawillgoandvisitAfricanextmonth.

---Isthereany____thathewillgo?HeissobusywithAmericanownaffairs.

A.decision

B.possible

C.necessary

D.possibility參考答案：D18.Hisplanendedin

failure,soasawriter,hewas

completefailure.A.the;/

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。41.Nanjingisanoldcitywhichlies_________theYangtzeRiver.42.Itis__________fineweatherthatweallwanttogotothepark.43.Doctorsshouldbepatient_________theirpatients.44.TheeducationsystemintheUSisnotquitedifferentfrom__________intheUK.45.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and___________wasI.46.Toourgreat__________(disappoint),itrainedonthedayofthepicnic.47.-Howisyourstayhere?-Great.GuilinisthemostattractivecityI__________(visit).48.Shefelt____________(embarrass)whenshewastoldthatshehadenteredthewrongroom.49.Lookatthetimetable!ThetraintoBeijing_________(leave)at9:20am.50.-Comeon.Pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.-Sorry.Withsomuchwork_________(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.51.Theboyadmitted____________(break)thewindowwhileplayingfootball.52.Thekindwomandecidedtotakecareofthecats___________(abandon)bytheirowners.53.Mary__________(serve)asasecretaryinthiscompanyfortwentyyearsandnowshestaysathometakingcareofherowngarden.54.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane___________(take)off.55.-I’vepassedtheEnglishexamination.-_____________(congratulate).參考答案：41.on

42.such

43.with

44.that

45.neither/nor

46.disappointment

47.havevisited

48.embarrassed

49.leaves

50.filling

51.breaking/havingbroken

52.abandoned

53.served

54.istaking

55.congratulations【41題詳解】句意：南京是長江邊上的一座古城。結(jié)合句意可知答案為on。【42題詳解】句意：天氣這么好，我們都想去公園。此處是such---that---引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，故答案為such?！?3題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生應(yīng)該對病人耐心。bepatientwith對---耐心，故答案為with。【44題詳解】句意：美國的教育制度不同于英國的教育制度。此處用that替代前面的Theeducationsystem，故答案為that。【45題詳解】句意：比爾對杰森報告的延期不高興，我也不高興。此處表示后面的主語和前面主語的情況是一樣的，且屬于否定，意思是“也不”，故答案為neither/nor?！?6題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：使我們非常失望的是，野餐那天下雨了。Toourgreatdisappointment使我們非常吃驚的是，故答案為disappointment?！?7題詳解】句意：桂林是我參觀過的最有吸引力的城市。結(jié)合句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故答案為havevisited?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)被告知她進(jìn)錯房間時，她感到很尷尬。feelembarrassed感到尷尬，故答案為embarrassed?！?9題詳解】句意：看時刻表!開往北京的火車上午9點(diǎn)20分開出?；疖囯x開的時間都是固定的，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故答案為leaves?！?0題詳解】句意：此處是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，且work和fill之間是主動關(guān)系，故答案為filling。【51題詳解】句意：男孩承認(rèn)踢足球時弄壞了窗戶。admitdoingsth.承認(rèn)做某事，結(jié)合句意可知答案為breaking/havingbroken?！?2題詳解】句意：這位善良的婦女決定照顧被主人遺棄的貓。此處cats和abandon之間是被動關(guān)系，是過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為abandoned。【53題詳解】句意：瑪麗在這家公司當(dāng)了二十年的秘書，現(xiàn)在她呆在家里照顧自己的花園。此處指過去發(fā)生的一件事，與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系，所以句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為served?！?4題詳解】句意：系好安全帶，飛機(jī)即將起飛。此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示將來，故答案為istaking。【55題詳解】句意：—我通過了英語考試。—祝賀！此處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“祝賀”，故答案為congratulations?！军c(diǎn)睛】替代詞that和one都可以代替前面出現(xiàn)過的名詞，但that用于特指，相當(dāng)于“the+名詞”。one用于泛指，相當(dāng)于“a/an+名詞”。one的復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones。that只能代替事物，不能代替人。one可以代替人或者事物。that不能有前置修飾語，但可有后置修飾語；one一般可有前置修飾語，也可以有后置修飾語。請同學(xué)們仔細(xì)觀察下列各句：Mary’shandwritingisfarbetterthanthatofPeter.Thebookismoredifficultthanthosewehavebefore.I’mlookingforahouse.I’dreallylikeonewithagarden.三、閱讀理解20.

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