2023年成人高等教育本科生學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)水平考試模擬卷

成人高等教育本科生學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)水平考試模擬卷五Papｅroｎｅ試卷一（65ｍiｎutes）PartIDｉaloｇuｅＣompletiｏn(1０ｍinutes，１０poｉnｔs）Dｉrectioｎs：Iｎthepａrt，thｅｒeare３dialoｇuｅsｗｉth3oｒ４bｌanｋs,eachｆollowedby4chｏｉcesmａrｋedA,B,CanｄD.fillineａchbｌanｋwithｔhecｈoｉceｔｈatｔhebｅstｓｕｉtｓtheｓｉｔuａt(yī)ioｎuntiｌtｈedialogueｉscoｍｐlete.wiｔhdｉａｌoｇuｅone,alｌthechoiceｓwｉllhavetobｅｕsed.ｗｉthdiaｌogueＴwoaｎｄdialoｇuｅThｒｅｅ，onｅｃhoicewｉlｌbeleftunｕsｅd．ＭarkｙouｒANＳWEＲSHＥETwithａsiｎｇｌebarｔｈroｕghthecentｒeofthｅlｅttｅｒthatiｎdicatesyoｕｒchoice.DialogueＯneA:MｙfｒiendKateｉnvｉtedｍetoherｂirtｈdａｙpartｙ.1B:Hoｗabouｔａnalbｕｍ?Ａ：Ｔhatsoｕndsｇooｄ.Hｏwｍｕcｈiｓanalｂum?B:２Ａ:Ｔhat’stooexpenｓｉｖe.Idon’tｈａveeｎougｈｍoneyfｏrit．B:Oh.3Ａ:No,no．Ｓhｅdｏesn’tlｉkｅcats.Ｂ:Ｉｓee.Whataboutascａrｆ?A:4B：Ｄoｅｓｓhelikｅｆlowers?Maybｅfｌoｗｅrsarewoｎｄerfuｌ.A:Greaｔ!Iwiｌlbuｙsomeｆoｒｈer.Tｈankyｏu..A．Whydon’tｙoｕgeｔhｅｒaｐｅｔcａt(yī)?B.It’stooperｓoｎａl.C.Atｌeａst20dｏllａrｓ.D.ＷhatshouldＩｇether?DiaｌogueTwｏW:Ｅxcuseme,siｒ.M：Yｅs，wｈatｃanIdofｏryoｕ,madaｍ?W:Iｈavebeenherｅforaｎhｏurｔomeetmyfathｅr,5M:Ａrｅｙouｓuｒeofｔheｔimeｈiｓｆlｉghtarrivｅs?Ｗ:Yeｓ,Ithinksｏ,Hetoldmehewouldreacｈtheaｉｒpｏrtatａboｕt1:０0tｈisafteｒnoｏn.M：Thａt(yī)’ｓtｒue.FlightBA506ｈａｓjｕstaｒｒｉvｅd．W:Whａt(yī)?BＡ506?Ｗｅll,Iｄon’ttｈinkit’shiｓflｉghtnｕmbeｒ.M:6W:Yｅs，it’sVＡ407．Ithink…Oh，ｊuｓtａmｉnutｅ，plｅase．Herｅ7Sorry,it’ｓVA4０8．M:VA408?Ｉsee，ｍadam，ｔhｅｆlightshouldarrｉvｅat1:0０,butitｗｉｌｌbetwｏｈoursanｄｔｗentｙｍinｕteｓlａt(yī)ebecauseofthｅbadｗeatherinNｅwYｏrk．W:OK,ThｅnIwｉlｌhavetoｗａｉtlonｇer.Tｈankyouveryｍucｈ,siｒ.M:Ｇoｏdｌuck?。停醖ａm.A.ＢｕtＩsａwａllthｅｐasｓｅngerｓcomeｏuｔexcｅpthim．B.Doｙoｕrｅmemｂｅrhｉsfliｇhtnumbeｒ?C.Iｍyｐleasure.Ｄ.Iwroteiｔoｎmynotebook.DiaｌogｕｅTｈｒeeLily:Hｉ,Jim！Howｗａｓyouｒpartｙ?Jim:Iｔ’swoｎｄerfｕl?。窵ily:I’ｍsorｒｙ.Ihadplaｎneｄto，ｂｕtIhadａhｉghfevｅrｔhatdａy.Jim:Ｓorｒytoｈearthat.Aｒeyouａllriｇhｔnoｗ?Lｉlｙ:Yｅs，thａｎks.WhatｄiｄImissａt(yī)thｅparｔy,anyway?Jim:Ｗell，wehadmanｙdiffｅrentkiｎdｓｏｆfood，sｕchaschicken,pizzａ，ｓalａds…Lilｙ：Ｄidyoｕｈａｖｅabirthｄaｙcaｋe？Jim:9Lily:Whataboutmuｓic？Jｉm：Ｉtｗaｓgreａt(yī)!Asyｏuknｏw，Linｄａ’ｓbrotｈerｉsafamousDＪ,soshｅbrｏugｈtlotsofgooｄCＤswithheｒ.10weｈａｄanuｎforgettabletime.Lｉlｙ:Ｗhａt(yī)timedｉdｔhepaｒｔyeｎd?Jim：Athａlfpastｔwo.Icoulｄn’tgｅｔupthｅneｘtdａｙ.Lilｙ:Welｌ,ｉtsoｕndsaｓiｆyouｅnjｏyeｄｙoｕrselvｅs.Jim：Ｙes.Iliｋehaviｎgpａｒtiesbecausethｅｙcａnmａkeushａppｙandrelaxed．Ａ．Yes,abiｇｃhoｃoｌateone．Ｂ.Whydidn’tyoｕcome?C.It’ｓrainingｔodaｙ.D．Weｄａｎcｅdtillｔwｏo’ｃloｃkintｈｅｍornｉｎg.PartⅡRｅadｉngComｐｒｅhensｉon(35ｍinuteｓ,40poｉntｓ)Directiｏns:Thｅreａre4pａｓsagesinthepart.Eａshpａssagｅiｓfaｌlowｅdby5qｕestｉonsorｕnfinishedstatemｅnｔs.Fｏｒｅａchｏｆｔhｅmthereａre4ｃhoiｓｅmarｋedA,Ｂ．CandD.ＣhoosethebｅstｏnｅaｎdmarkyｏｕraｎsweｒoｎthｅAＮSWＥRSHEETwｉｔhａｓｉｎglｅbaｒthroｕghthｅcｅntｒeofthｅlettertｈatindｉcaｔesyouｒchoiｃe.PassageOneGuidetoStｏckholmUniveｒsiｔyLibraryOurlibraｒｙｏffｅrsdifferenttyｐesofstｕdyiｎgpｌviｄesaｇｏodsｔuｄyiｎgenvｉroｎｍｅnt.ZoｎesThelibｒａryisdividedinｔoｄｉfｆeｒｅntｚones.Ｔheｕpｐerｆｌooriｓａquietzoｎewithoveratｈouｓandplaceｓfｏｒsiｌeｎｔrｅading,aｎｄｐｌacｅswhereyouｃaｎsｉtanｄｗorkwiｔhyouｒｏwnｃoｍpｕｔer．Thereadｉngｐｌacescoｎｓiｓtmostｌyoftableｓａｎdｃｈairｓ.Ｔhegｒouｎdflｏoristｈｅzonｅｗherｅyoｕｃａntalk.Hereyoucａｎfｉndsofａsａndaｒmchairｓforgroｕpwork.ＣomputeｒsＹoucａnuseyourowｎcｏmputerｔoｃonnectｔoｔｈewi-ｆｉsｐeciａｌlｙpｒｅｐaredforｎoｔebｏokcoｍputers;youcａｎalsｏuselibrarycｏmputers,ｗhiｃhcｏntainｔｈemｏstcommonｌyuseｄapplicatioｎs，sｕｃhａsMicｒosｏftＯfｆｉce．TｈeyaresiｔｕateｄｉnthｅareaknｏwnastheEｘpｅriｍentalFｉeldｏｎthｅｇroｕndfloor.GrouｐstｕdyPlaｃeｓIfｙouｗaｎttoｄｉｓcuｓsｆｒeelywiｔhouｔdisｔuｒbingothers,youｃanbookａｓtudyroｏmoｒsｉtaｔatａbｌｅoｎthｅｇrounｄfloor.Ｓomｅｓtｕdyrｏomsａrefor２－3pｅoplｅａndｏｔｈerscanholduptｏ6－8ｐeoｐle.Aｌｌroomｓaremａrｋedonthelibｒarymａpｓ.Thereａｒe40gｒoｕpsｔudyｒｏｏmsthaｔmｕstbebookeｄviatheｗebsite.Toboｏk,ｙouneedａnａctiveUnｉｖｅｒsityａccｏｕntandavａlidUｎiversｉｔycard．Youｃanuseａroomtｈreeｈｏuｒｓpeｒday,nineｈoｕrsatｍostpｅrweek.StｏraｇeoｆSｔuｄyMａｔerｉalThelｉbraryhaslocｋeｒｓforstudｅｎtstoｓｔorecourｓｅliteratｕｒe.Whenyouhaｖｅoｂtａiｎedａｔlｅast40crｅｄits(學(xué)分），yｏｕmaｙｒｅnｔalockeranｄpay４00SＥＫforayeａr'sｒeｎtａlperiod.RulestobeＦolｌoｗｅｄMoｂiｌephonｅcoｎｖersatｉｏｎｓaｒeｎotpermitｔedanywherｅintheｌibrary．Keepｙoｕｒｐｈoneonsileｎｔasifyｏｕweｒeinａleｃtｕreandexitｔheｌiｂraryifyｏunｅe(cuò)dtoreceiｖecａlｌｓ.Pleaｓeｎotｅthatfoｏdaｎｄｆｒｕitaｒefoｒｂiｄｄeｎiｎthｅlibrａry,butyoｕaｒeａｌｌoｗｅｄtｏhａvedrｉｎkｓandsｗeetswitｈｙou.11．Thｅlibｒaｒy'supｐerfｌｏorｉｓmaiｎlｙforｓtｕdeｎtstｏ_____＿_(dá)_.A.readｉｎaquｉｅtplaceＢ．hａvegroｕｐｄｉscuｓｓｉonsＣ.takｅcomfortabｌesｅatsＤ.geｔｔｈeｉｒcomｐｕｔｅrｓfｉxed12.Lｉbrarycompｕｔｅｒｓontheｇrｏundfloor__＿＿_(dá)___.Ａ.helpｓｓtudｅｎtsｗｉththeiｒfieldｅxpｅｒimeｎｔsB.CｏｎｔaiｎsｏftwareesseｎtialforscｈｏolworｋC.AreforthｏｓｅwｈowantｔｏacｃessｔhewiｆｅＤ.Ａremｏstlyｕｓｅdforfiｌｌｉngoutapｐlicatiｏｎfｏrｍs13.Whatcoｎditionshｏuldbemettｏbookａgｒoupｓtudyｒoom?A.Ａｇroupmusｔcoｎｓiｓtoｆ8ｐeople．B.Ｔhree－ｈｏurusepｅrdaｙisｔheminｉmum.C.Onｅsｈouldfirstreｇistｅratthｅuｎiｖｅrsitｙ.Ｄ．Aｐｐlｉcａntsmustｍａrｋｔheｒｏoｍoｎｔhemap.14.Asｔuｄentcaｎrentalｏｃkeriｎｔｈelｉｂrａryifhe＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿．A.canaffoｒdtherentalfeeB．a(chǎn)ttｅndscｅｒtaｉnｃoursesＣ.hａsnowhereｔopｕｔhisｂoｏkｓD.hasearnｅdｔｈerequｉreｄｃｒｅdｉts15.Whａt(yī)shouldNOTbｅｂrｏuｇhｔｉntotｈeｌibｒary?A.Mobilephones.B.Orａｎgejuｉce．C．Canｄy.D．Sandwichｅｓ.PassａgeTwoＷhyplaygames?Ｂecauｓetｈeyareｆｕn，ａnda1otmoｒebｅｓｉdes.Follｏwinｇtｈｅｒules…ｐlanningyourｎextmoｖe...aｃtiｎgａsateaｍmemｂｅr…ｔhesｅareall“gamｅ”ｉdｅasｔhatyouｗiｌlcｏmeacrossthroughoutyｏuｒlｉfe.Thinｋaboｕｔsomｅoftheｇaｍｅsｙoｕｐlayｅdasayounｇcｈild,sｕchaｓrope-jumpingandhiｄe-aｎd-seｅk.Sｕchｇamｅsａreentertａiｎingandfun.Butpeｒｈapｓmoreｉmpoｒtantlｙ,tｈｅｙtrａnslatelifｅinｔoexｃitｉngdｒamasthaｔｔeachｃhiｌｄrenｓoｍeofthｅｂａsiｃruｌeｓtheｙwillbeeｘpectedtｏｆolloｗｔherｅstoｆｔheirliveｓ,suｃhasｔaｋｉnｇturnsａndｃooperatinｇ(合作）.Manychｉldｒen’sgamesｈaveaprａｃtｉcａlsideChｉlｄreｎａrｏundthewoｒldplaｙgamｅsthaｔpreparethemforwoｒkｔｈeｙwiｌldoasgrown－upｓ.Forinｓｔance,ｓomeＳａｕdiＡrabianchildreｎｐｌａyａgaｍecalｌedｂones.Whichsharpeｎｓthehａｎd-eyeｃoｏrｄinaｔion（協(xié)調(diào))neededｉｎhuｎting.Ｍanyｓportsencouragｅnaｔionａlorlocaｌprｉde．Themoｓtｆamｏusgamesofall，thｅOｌympｉcGaｍｅs,bｒiｎｇathletesfromａrouｎdｔheworldtogetheｒｔotaｋepartinfｒiendlycｏmpeｔitｉｏｎ.Peｏpｌｅｗhoｗａt(yī)ｃhtheeｖentwａveflagｓ,kｎｏwｉnｇｔｈatａgoｌdmｅdaｌisａｗiｎforanｅntiｒeｃountrｙ,notｊｕｓtｔheatｈｌeteｗhoearｎedｉt.Foｒcｏunｔriｅseｘpｅrｉenｃingnaturaldiｓasteｒsoｒwaｒ,ａｎOlympicwincanmeａnsomｕｃｈ.Sportsaｒｅalｓoaｎeｖenｔthａt(yī)uniｔeｓpeople.Sｏｃceｒiｓｔhｅmoｓtｐｏpulaｒsportinｔhｅｗorｌd.Pｅopleonａlｌｃontinentsplayiｔ—ｓomefｏｒfunandsomeforaliving.NicolｅttｅIribarne，aＣaｌiｆorｎｉanｓoｃcerplayeｒ,hasｄiscovｅrｅdawaytosｐreａｄhｏpｅthroｕghsｏccer.Heｃrｅａt(yī)edafoｕndatiｏntoprｏviｄeｐooｒｃhiｌdｒenｗithnoｔonlｙsoccerｂallsbutalsoapromisｉngｆutｕre．Neｘttiｍeyoupｌａｙyｏurfavoｒitｅgamｅｏｒｓpoｒｔ，thiｎｋabｏｕtｗhyｙｏuenjoｙit，whaｔｓkilｌsaｒeneedeｄ,anｄwhethertheseskiｌlswillhelpyｏｕinｏtherａsｐectｓofｙｏuｒliｆe.1６.Ｔhｒoughplayiｎｇhide－ａnd-seek,chｉldrｅnareeｘpectedtolｅarｎｔo____＿_(dá)__.A.beａt(yī)ｅaｍleader

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D．predictｐossｉbledａｎgｅr17.ThｅunｄerlｉneｄｐartinParａgｒapｈ２mosｔprobablymeａｎstｈatgamｅｓｃan＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá).A.ｄｅscribｅlｉfeinａnexciｔingwayB.ｔurnｒeaｌ-ｌiｆeｅxpｅriｅncesinｔｏaplａyC.makelearningliｆｅskilｌsｍoreinteｒestingD.changepeｏple’ｓviｅwsofｓportingｅveｎts18.Aｃcｏrｄingtothepassage,ｗhyiswｉnｎｉngＯlyｍｐｉｃmedaｌsｓoenｃoｕrａｇing?A．Itinspireｓpeopｌe’sｄeeploveｆorｔheｃｏunｔry.B.Iｔｐｒｏveｓｔheexceptionalskilｌsoftｈewinners.C.Ｉthｅlpstｈｅcountｒｙｏutofnaｔuraldisasters．D.Iｔeaｒnsthewinｎersｆａmeandfoｒtune．19.Iｒibarne’sgoaｌoｆfoｒminｇtheｆoｕndationｉsto＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__.A．briｎｇfuｎtｏpoｏrkｉds．B.providesoｃcerballsfoｒｃhildrenC.gｉvepｏorkｉdsａchaｎｃeforabettｅrlｉfｅ[ks5ｕ.ｃom．D.ａppealtosoccerｐｌａyersｔohｅｌppｏorkiｄｓ20．Ｗhatcanbｅinfeｒｒeｄfroｍthepａssage？Ａ.Ｇameｄｂeｎｅｆｉtpeｏpleallｔｈeirlives.Ｂ.Sporｔsｃangeｔallathletｅｓtogeｔheｒ.C．Peoｐlｅareadvisedｔoplaygａmesforfun.D.Sporｔｓincreasｅacountry’ｓｃompetｉtｉvenesｓ．PassageＴhrｅe(cuò)Inwhａt(yī)ｎowseemｓliｋethepｒｅｈｉｓtorｉｃtiｍesｏfｃｏmputｅrｈiｓtｏry，theearlｙpｏstwａｒera,therewasaｑuiｔeｗideｓｐreadcoｎcｅrｎthatcomputerswouｌｄｔａｋeovertｈewoｒldｆroｍmaｎｏｎeday.Alｒｅadytｏday，lｅsｓthanfortｙyeａrｓlater，ａsｃomputeｒsarｅreliｅvingｕsofmｏreaｎｄｍoreoftｈeroutineｔａsksinｂusinessanｄinouｒpersonalｌives,weａrefaｃedｗiｔｈａｌessdrａmatiｃbutａlｓｏleｓsfｏrｅｓeenprobleｍ.Peoｐlｅｔendtobeｏveｒ-trustingoｆcｏmputerｓandarereluctａnｔtochaｌleｎgetｈeirauthｏrｉtｙ.Ｉｎｄeed,theybehaveasiｆtheywereharｄlyawarethatwrｏngbｕttｏnsｍaｙbepusｈeｄ，orthaｔaｃｏmputermaｙｓimｐlymalfuｎctiｏn．Obviousｌy,theｒewoulｄｂenopoiｎtiｎinｖｅsｔiｎｇｉnａｃompｕｔeｒifｙｏuｈadｔochｅｃkallｉtｓaｎswｅrs,bｕtpｅｏpleｓｈoｕldalｓoｒelyontｈeiｒowniｎterｎalcｏmpｕteｒｓandｃheckthemacｈinewheｎtheyhaｖeｔheｆeeliｎｇthatsomethinｇhａｓｇoneａｗry.Quｅｓｔiｏningandrｏｕtｉnedoublechecｋsmustｃontｉnuｅtoｂeasmｕchａpａrtofgｏodbusinｅssaｓtheyweｒｅｉnｐre-computerdａｙs．Maｙbeeａchcompuｔｅrｓhouldcomeｗiththｅfoｌlowｉngｗarning:forallthehelpthiｓｃｏmpｕｔerｍayprovide,itshｏuldnotbeｓeenasasｕbstituｔefoｒｆundamｅntaltｈiｎkinｇandreasoningskillｓ．２1.Whatistｈemainpurposeoftｈispasｓage?A.Toｌookbaｃktotheｅarlyｄaysofｃoｍputerｓ．Ｂ.Toeｘｐlａinwhａｔtechniｃａlproblemｓｍａyoｃcｕrwiｔｈcomputｅrs?C.Todisｃourageuｎnecｅsｓaryinveｓtｍentincompuｔeｒｓ.D．Towａrnagａinstａmｅntallylaｚyａt(yī)titudetowardｓｃｏmputeｒs.22.Ａccordiｎgｔothｅpaｓsage,ｉnｉｔialconｃeｒputerswerethaｔtheｙmigｈt_＿_(dá)__A.leadｕsinｔotheposｔ-wａｒeｒaB.bｅquitｅwｉｄeｓpreadC.takeｃoｎtrｏlD.takeovｅrroｕｔｉｎeｔasks23.Thepasｓagerecomｍeｎdsthosedｅalinｇwithｃｏmputｅrstｏ_____A．beｒeaｓoｎabｌysｋepticalａboｒttｈｅｍＢ.ｃheｃkalltheiraｎswｅrsＣ.sｕbstitutethｅmｆｏrｂasicthｉnkingＤ．usethemｆorbｕｓiｎｅsｓpurpoｓesonly24．An“iｎｔeｒnalcｏmpｕtｅr”iｓ_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)A.ａcompｕｔeruseｓexclusivｅlybyonｅcompaｎyfoｒitsoｗnproblｅmｓＢ.ａｐersoｎ’sstｏｒeofknoｗｌedｇeａndthｅabｉlｉtytoｐrocessiｔＣ．themosｔup-tｏ－ｄateｉn-ｈoｕｓputeracoｍpanｙｃanbuyD.aｃomｐｕｔerｆrｏmthepｏst-warerawhｉchisvｅrｙrｅliaｂle25.Thepassagｅsuｇgeststhatthｅｐrｅsｅｎt-dayｐroｂlemwithreｇaｒdtｏｃompuｔerｓis_____A．ｃhａllenｇｉｎｇB.psｙcｈolｏｇicaｌＣ.drａmatｉcD.malfunctioniｎgＰaｓsagｅＦoｕrSeverａlｒecenｔstudｉeshaｖefoundtｈatbｅingraｎdｏmly(隨機(jī)地）assiｇneｄtoａroｏmmaｔｅofanoｔherｒａcｅcａnleaｄtoincｒeaｓedｔｏｌeranｃebutａlsｏtoａgreatｅrlikeliｈｏｏd（也許性）oｆｃｏｎflｉct.Reｃentrｅporｔsfoundｔhａｔloｄgingwｉthastudentofａｄiｆferｅｎtraｃeｍaｙdｅcｒeasｅｐrｅｊuｄｉceaｎdcｏmｐｅlstudentstoengageｉnmoreetｈnicallyｄiverseｆrieｎｄsｈｉps.AｎOｈioStateUｎｉversitystudyａlsofｏundthatblacｋstuｄｅntslivingwｉｔhawhitｅｒoommateｓａwhigherａcadｅｍiｃｓuccesｓthrouｇｈoｕttheiｒｃollegecareeｒs.Rｅｓeａrchersbelｉeｖｅthismaｙbｅcausedbysｏciａlpreｓsｕre．ＩｎaNewYoｒｋTimeｓartiｃle,SａｍBoaｋｙe–thｅonlyblaｃkstudeｎtｏｎhisｆreｓhmanｙｅａrｆｌoor-ｓaiｄtｈaｔ"iｆyou'resｕｒｒｏunｄedbｙwhites，yｏｕhａｖesomethｉngtoprove."Reseａrcheｒsalsoobservedproblemsresultｉｎｇfｒoｍｐairinginterracｉａlstudentｓinrｅsidencｅs．Accordingtｏtworeceｎtstｕｄiｅｓ,raｎdomlyａssｉgｎedｒｏｏmmaｔｅsofdifｆerｅntraceｓaremｏrelikelｙｔoexpｅｒiencecoｎｆｌicｔssoｓtrａｉnedthａt(yī)oｎｅｒoommａt(yī)ewillｍｏｖｅoｕt.ＡnIndianaUnivｅrsitystudyfoundthatｉｎteｒraciaｌｒoommatｅｓwerethreetimesaslikelyａstwowhｉteｒooｍmatestonoｌongerlｉｖeｔogetｈｅrｂｙthｅｅnｄofｔhesemｅster.ＧｒacｅKaｏ,apｒｏｆessorａt(yī)Pｅｎnsaｉdshewａｓｎｏtsuｒprｉsedbytｈefindiｎｇs."Thismaｙbethｅfiｒsttimetｈatｓomeｏfｔhesestuｄentsｈｅractｅd,anｄliｖed,witｈｓｏｍeoneofadiffｅrenｔrａce,"shesaｉd．AtＰenn,ｓtuｄeｎtsareｎoｔaｓkedtoｉnｄicateracｅwｈenapplｙingfｏrｈousinｇ."Oneoftｈｅgrｅatthingsabｏｕtfrｅshmaｎhousｉｎgistｈａt(yī),witｈsomeexceptions,ｔhepｒocessｔhroｗsyoｕtoｇeｔheｒrａnｄｏmly,＂saidUndergraduateAssembｌｙchaｉrmanAlｅcWeｂｌey.＂Ｔhｉsistｈｅdeｆｉｎitｉonofinｔｅgration."＂I'veeｘperｉenｃedｒoommaｔｅconflictsbetweeniｎｔｅrraciａlstudｅntsthathａvｅｂoｔｈｂrokｅndownｓｔereｏtypesandrｅinｆorcｅdstereｏtyｐeｓ,"sａiｄonｅPennｒｅsideｎtａdｖｉsｏr(RA).TheRAoftwｏｙｅaｒsaｄdedthatwhｉlesomeｃoｎflicts＂pｒovidedmｏremulｔｉcultｕralaｃceptancｅandmｅlding(融合),＂thereweｒeaｌｓo"jarriｎgcｕltuｒalconfroｎtａt(yī)ions."ＴheRＡsaidｔhattheｓeconfliｃtshavealｓooccurｒedａｍongroomｍａt(yī)ｅsofthｅｓamｅｒaｃe.Kaosａｉdshｅcａutｉｏnsａgainstｆorminganygeneralizａt(yī)iｏｎsbaｓedoｎanyｏｎeｏftｈestudies,nｏｔiｎｇthatｍoｒebａckgrｏｕnｄchａracteristicsoftｈｅｓtｕdenｔｓnｅｅｄtobestudiedanｄｅxplaiｎed.26．Wｈaｔcａｎwelearｎfromｓｏmｅrｅcentｓtudｉes？Ｃonfliｃtsbｅtweenstｕdeｎtsoｆｄiｆferentraｃesareｕnavｏｉdable.Stuｄeｎtsofｄiffeｒｅntraｃesareｐrejｕdicedagainsｔeacｈotｈｅr．Ｉntｅrｒaciａllodｇｉngｄoeｓmorｅhａrmｔｈangｏod.Inｔerraｃiallodgingｍayｈavediversｅoｕtcomeｓ.2７.WhatdoeｓＳamBoakye＇sｒemａｒkmean？Wｈitｅsｔudｅｎtsteｎdtoｌookdｏwnupｏｎtｈeirblａｃｋpeeｒs.Ｂlａcksｔude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hambuｒger

didn’t

havｅ

enougｈ

money

tｏ

pay

foｒ

it，

witｈout

ａｎｙ

hesitaｔion，

ｙｏu

went

oｖeraｎd

ｐｕt

the

53

＄2

intｏ

hｉｓ

ｈaｎd.

Ｗｈｅn

ｗe

wｅre

leａｖing，

yoｕ

aｌso

tｈrew

a

ｆｉve-cｅnt

ｃｏin

onto

ｔhe

pavemｅnt

anｄ

said

５4like,

“Some

kid

will

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enｊoy

finding

tｈiｓ.”

Ｌast

weｅk,

a

ｙｏung

mａn

5５

me

iｎ

ｔhe

linｅ

at

a

pｅtrol

statiｏn

didn’ｔ

have

enough

mｏｎey

to

ｐay

ｆor

ｈiｓ

petrol.

I

askｅd

ｔhｅ

moｎeｙ

collecｔor,

“Ｈoｗ

ｍuch

56

is

he?”

Sｈｅ

told

ｍe

ｈe

haｄ

ｍｅant

ｔo

puｔ

$15

of

petroｌ

in

ｈis

ｃａr

bｕｔ

he

had

beｅn

looｋing

aｔ

the

wroｎg

gauｇe

and

had

pｕt

ｉn

15

５７，

whicｈ

caｍe

tｏ

just

oｖer

$2０.

That

iｓ

an

easｙ

mｉsｔak５８botｈ

ｇａuges

run

ｆａst.?

Sｏmething

made

ｍe

think

ｏf

yｏu

ａｎd

what

yoｕ

diｄ

ｔhat

night

ａt(yī)

tｈe

café

in

Ｂondi.

I

haｎdｅd

ｔhe

man

$6．

Ｈe

wａs

ｓo

59and

sａｉd,

“But

ｗhy

would

yoｕ

do

this

ｆor

ｍｅ?”

I

just

smｉｌeｄ

as

Ｉ

ｔhoｕght

ｏf

ｙou.

Ｔｈank

ｙou,

soｎ,

foｒ

teａching

mｅ

tｈat

“ｉt’s

ｂｅtteｒ

tｏ

ｇive

ｔhan

rｅcｅivｅ”.

Now

ｗhen

I

sｅe(cuò)

a

ｆive-cent

ｃoin

on

the

６0and

waｎt

to

pick

it

ｕｐ,

I

think

ｏf

yoｕ

ａｎd

lｅave

iｔ

thｅre

,

just

in

case

some

kｉd

wｉll

ｇｅt

a

ｋiｃｋ

out

of

fｉｎdiｎg

ｉt.

?

Ｌoｖｅ

alwａys,

Muｍ?51.

A.

humoｒous

B．

private

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ｒeasｏnable

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vaｌuable

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A.

ｏrdereｄ

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booｋｅｄ

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53.

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oｔher

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rest54.Ａ.

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everything

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anything

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B．kilｏgrａmｓ

Ｃ.pounds

D．ｋilometres?5８．Ａ.until

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D．unｌess?５9.A.eｘciteｄ

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60.

A．corner

B.way

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