廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市金牙中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市金牙中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.HeisgivingherFrenchlessonsin________forherteachinghimEnglish.A.place

B.turn

C.exchange

D.change參考答案：C2.–Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty.

--Ishouldsayitwas______success.A.a,a

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.the,/參考答案：B略3.Largequantitiesofcotton________shippedallovertheworldalready.A．a(chǎn)reB．hasbeen

C．have

D．havebeen參考答案：D4.---Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheStarsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.---________!A．Congratulations

B．Cheerup

C．Bestwishes

D．Goodluck參考答案：D5.Althoughthedoctorisclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer,Iam

ofhischancesofcuringthepatients.A.specific

B.sceptical

C.stable

D.sincere參考答案：B考查固定搭配。句意：雖然這個(gè)醫(yī)生聲稱在抗癌方面取得了重大突破，但我懷疑他治愈病人的可能性。specific明確的，具體的；sceptical懷疑的；stable穩(wěn)定的；sincere真誠(chéng)的，誠(chéng)摯的。bescepticalofsth為固定搭配，意為“懷疑某事”，故選B項(xiàng)。6.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they

secondthoughts.A.mayhave

B.couldhave

C.musthavehad

D.mighthavehad參考答案：D7.Thanks,butyouneedn’thave______.Iboughtanewonethismorning.

A.stood

B.worked

C.bothered

D.operated參考答案：C略8.ThisisthefunniestfilmthatI__________________.A.haveneverseen

B.haveeverseenC.hadneverseen

D.hadeverseen參考答案：B9.Moremoneyandeffortshouldbespentto_______theculturalrelicsintheworld.A.keep

B.remain

C.preserve

D.support參考答案：C10.Apairofglasses_______

onthetable，buttheglasses_______

yours．A.is；aren't

B.are；isn't

C.is；isn't

D.are；aren't參考答案：A11.Tosolvetheproblem,wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveusan______explanationandcompensate(補(bǔ)償)us.

A.abundant

B.adequate

C.approximate

D.awesome參考答案：B12.Everyoneiswelcometojointhefitclub___________age.A.accordingto

B.withregardto

C.regardlessof

D.infavorof參考答案：C13.________upwithothers,we’dbetterpreviewtheschoolworkinadvanceandworkveryhard.A.Catching

B.CaughtC.Tocatch

D.Catch參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：為了趕上別人，我們最好提前預(yù)習(xí)功課，努力學(xué)習(xí)。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選C。14.Let'sgoto______cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：B15.IfIhadknownthat,I___so.

A.

wouldn’tdo

B.

wouldn’thavedone

C.

won’tdo

D.

havenotdone參考答案：B16.Theyoungmanwas________ofstealingmoneyfromthecompanyinordertobuyaniphone5.A.charged

B.blamed

C.scolded

D.accused參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（每空2分，共40分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ibelievethateverymorningthereisanewrisingsun,andyoucanalwayshaveanewexperience.However,therearesomethathave

16

metosuchadegreethatI’ll

17

fromthemfortherestofmylife.Hereisonethatwillneverbe

18

.Itwasmyfirstdayasacollegestudent.Everythingaroundmewasso

19

inthenewcircumstancesthatIwasinastateof

20

.Myheartwasfullofyouthful

21

.WhenIwasonthewaytotheregistration(登記)center,ayoungman

22

mewithabigsmileand

23

tohelpme.ThinkingIhadnevermethimbefore,Ifeltterrified,and

24

whyonearthhewastryingtohelpa

25

.Hemusthavesomebadidea

26

hismind,Ithought.

27

Iwasinexperiencedthen,Imadeafuss(大驚小怪)ofit,ranawayas

28

asIcould,

29

themanbehindme.Thisexperiencehasoftenmademefeel

30

eversince.Tilltoday,Istillcan’tforgetthe

31

eyesoftheyoungman,andcan’thelpfeeling

32

forhim,becauseI

33

hiskindness.ButIhopefromthebottomofmyheartthememorywill

34

aslongasIstillliveintheworld,

35

metohaveabetterunderstanding.16.A.forced

B.influenced

C.warned

D.controlled17.A.regret

B.keep

C.benefit

D.suffer18.A.forgotten

B.predicted

C.avoided

D.shared19.A.boring

B.frightening

C.fresh

D.available20.A.horror

B.panic

C.anxiety

D.excitement21.A.energy

B.personality

C.freedom

D.quality22.A.madeupfor

B.cameupto

C.putupwith

D.gavewayto23.A.determined

B.hesitated

C.offered

D.attempted24.A.wondered

B.asked

C.disbelieved

D.realized25.A.visitor

B.companion

C.partner

D.stranger26.A.in

B.with

C.from

D.through27.A.For

B.Though

C.Unless

D.As28.A.slowly

B.fast

C.possibly

D.calmly29.A.making

B.pushing

C.leaving

D.throwing30.A.confident

B.senseless

C.stupid

D.exhausted31.A.curious

B.confused

C.anxious

D.annoyed32.A.unsure

B.angry

C.satisfied

D.sorry33.A.misunderstood

B.adopted

C.criticized

D.disturbed34.A.die

B.remain

C.leave

D.pass35.A.causing

B.making

C.letting

D.guiding參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Myteacher，Mr.AugustJ.Bachmann，wasthemostinfluentialteacherIeverhad.Ihadgottenintotroubleinhisclass:Anotherstudenthadpushedmeforfun，andIbecameangryandbegantohithim.Mr.Bachmannstoppedthefight，butinsteadofsendingmetotheoffice，hesatmedownandaskedasimplequestion，“Penna，whyareyouwastingyourlife？Whyaren'tyougoingtocollege？”Ididn'tknowanythingaboutcollegesorscholarships.Noonehadeverconsideredthatafatherlessboyfromthepoorestneighborhoodhadafuture.Thatday，insteadofrushingoffforlunch，hestayedandexplainedpossibleeducationoptionstome.Attheendofourtalk，hesentmetoseeasecretarywhohadachildatastatecollege.Thiswasin1962atEmersonHighSchoolinUnionCity，NewJersey.Well，55yearshavepassed，andwhathaveIdonewiththeknowledgehegaveme？IgainedaPhDfromFordhamUniversitywhenIwasonly29.ItaughtEnglishandsocialstudiesandthenmovedupthechainofcommandfromteachertoprincipal(校長(zhǎng)).I'vesatontheboardforMagnetSchoolsofAmericaandrepresentedthatorganizationattheUnitedNations.I'vewonanumberofgreateducationalawards.ButwherewouldIbeifatrulycaringteacherhadnottakenthetimeoutofhislunchperiodtospeaktome？Itwaswithoutquestiononlyhisconfidenceinmethathelpedmeforward.Ihaverepaidhiskindnesshundredsoftimesbyencouragingmisguidedyoungsterstoaimhigher.IfIhavesavedanychildren，itisbecauseofhim.IfIhavebeenasuccessfuleducator，itisbecauseIhadagreatrolemodelinMr.Bachmann.32.Thewriter________beforeMr.Bachmanntalkedtohim.A.wasanactiveboyB.wasanaimlessboyC.likedmakingtroublesinclassD.wouldgetpunishedbyhisteachers33.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMr.Bachmann?A.Fair.

B.Confident.

C.Inspiring.

D.Humorous.34.HowdidMr.Bachmanninfluencethewriter?A.Hesetthewriterontherightpath.B.Hewasstrictwiththewriter.C.Hehelpedthewriterwithhisstudy.D.Hetriedtosetagoodexampletothewriter.35.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisachievement?A.Heisveryproudofhimself.B.Hefeelshiseffortgetspaidoffatlast.C.HeoweshisachievementtoMr.Bachmann.D.Hethinksitanhonortobeasuccessfuleducator.參考答案：32.B

33.C

34.A

35.C【分析】本文是記敘文。作者在文中記述了一位對(duì)自己有深遠(yuǎn)影響的老師?！拔摇痹谟龅轿业睦蠋烳r.Bachmann以前是一個(gè)沒(méi)有人關(guān)心、不求上進(jìn)的人，但Mr.Bachmann對(duì)我的教導(dǎo)，改變了“我”的一生，最終成為了一個(gè)成功人士的故事?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第二段“Ihadgottenintotroubleinhisclass:Anotherstudenthadpushedmeforfun,andIbecameangryandbegantohithim.”以及第三段“Ididn'tknowanythingaboutcollegesorscholarships.Noonehadeverconsideredthatafatherlessboyfromthepoorestneighborhoodhadafuture．”可知，我在遇見(jiàn)Mr.Bachmann之前沒(méi)有人關(guān)心過(guò)我，是一個(gè)無(wú)目標(biāo)、不求上進(jìn)的孩子。因此我對(duì)未來(lái)并沒(méi)有什么計(jì)劃，而是漫無(wú)目的，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。第三段“Thatday，insteadofrushingoffforlunch，hestayedandexplainedpossibleeducationoptionstome．Attheendofourtalk，hesentmetoseeasecretarywhohadachildatastatecollege．Thiswasin1962atEmersonHighSchoolinUnionCity，NewJersey”可以知道，他鼓勵(lì)我讓我看清自己的未來(lái)，他對(duì)“我”是有激勵(lì)性的，在文章中并沒(méi)看到巴赫曼老師的公平、自信以及幽默，因此A、B和D是錯(cuò)誤的，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二“askedasimplequestion:"Penna,whyareyouwastingyourlife?Whyaren'tyougoingtocollege?”和第三段“Ididn'tknowanythingaboutcollegesorscholarships.Noonehadeverconsideredthatafatherlessboyfromthepoorestneighborhoodhadafuture….Attheendofourtalk，hesentmetoseeasecretarywhohadachildatastatecollege”可知，我原來(lái)的生活是沒(méi)有目標(biāo)、沒(méi)有未來(lái)的，而巴赫曼老師替我指出了正確的道路，故選A【35題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章中最后一句話“IfIhavesavedanychildren，itisbecauseofhim.IfIhavebeenasuccessfuleducator，itisbecauseIhadagreatrolemodelinMr．Bachmann．”可知，我把我的成功歸結(jié)為巴赫曼老師對(duì)我的鼓勵(lì)。故選C【點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷試題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。如第3小題，由第二“askedasimplequestion:"Penna,whyareyouwastingyourlife?Whyaren'tyougoingtocollege?”和第三段“Ididn'tknowanythingaboutcollegesorscholarships.Noonehadeverconsideredthatafatherlessboyfromthepoorestneighborhoodhadafuture….Attheendofourtalk，hesentmetoseeasecretarywhohadachildatastatecollege”可知，我原來(lái)的生活是沒(méi)有目標(biāo)、沒(méi)有未來(lái)的，而巴赫曼老師替我指出了正確的道路，故選A推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說(shuō)，要做到判斷有據(jù),推論有理,忠實(shí)原文。切忌用自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。19.WhenPengLiyuansteppedofftheplaneinMoscow,thewholeworldwantedtoknowwhodressedtheelegantfirstlady.Thereporterreleasedthesecret—MaKe.PengLiyuanhasbeenwearingMaKe'sdesignsformorethanadecade,afactthatwasonlyhighlightedrecentlywhenshewasonherfirststatevisit,accompanyingherhusbandPresidentXiJinping.TheelegantandattractivePeng,formerlyapopularsinger,hasbeencomparedwiththeUS’firstladyMichelleObamaandFrance’sCarlaBruni-Sarkozy,sincesteppingofftheairplaneinMoscowonMarch22.Suddenly,everyonewascurioustoknowmoreaboutthefirstlady’swardrobe.Evenso,Maprefersalow-keyapproach.“Ifyoueatatastyeggwhywouldyouwanttoseethehen?”shesaysofallthemediaattention.Ma’srelationshipwithPengbegan10yearsagoafteraconcertinGuangzhouwhenareportertoldPengsheknewthedesignerbehindthelabelExceptiondeMixmind.PengaskedforanintroductionbecauseshewasafanofMa’sdesignsandhadbeenwearingthemforyears.Thetwonaturallybecamefriends.Masays:“Thepaintingreflectsthepainter,andclothesreflectboththedesignerandthewearer.Someonedesiresfameandwealth,orloveandsympathy;whatyouhaveinyourheartisreflectedinthedesign.Thosewhodon’tsharemyphilosophywon’tbuymyclothes.Pengisacaringperson,devotedtocharityandenvironmentalprotection,whichisexactlywhatI’mdoingnow.”However,regardlessofthebrand,Peng’ssupportofChineselabelshassurprisedmillionsofChinesewhofavorforeignfashionbrands.“InsteadshepresentedavisionofChinesefashion,desiringtobringChinesedesignerstotheworldstage,”saysawesterndesigner.Thefirstlady’sdouble-breastedcoatandherblackleatherhandbagaren’tavailableatanyofException’sshops,thoughException’sphysicalstoresdohaveseenarisingnumberofvisitors.66.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_________.A.thedesignerofthefirstladyPengLiyuan’sdress,MaKeB.thefriendshipbetweenPengLiyuanandherdesignerC.PengLiyuan’sclothes