江蘇省徐州市金鵬雙語(yǔ)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

江蘇省徐州市金鵬雙語(yǔ)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Hewasnearlykilledinacaraccidenttheotherday.---Oh，whenwas________exactly?

---ItwasonApril28________

hewasridingabikeonthedrive-way.

A.this;that

B.that;when

C.that;that

D.this;when參考答案：B略2.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot________frommyfriends.A.lost

B.separated

C.spared

D.missed參考答案：B3.Thepianist______aloveformusicwhenhewasalittleboy.A.wasdeveloped B.developed

C.haddeveloped D.hasdeveloped參考答案：B4.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.

A.how B.that C.which D.where參考答案：A5.—Didyouhaveawonderfulweekend?—Wecouldhaveifit____fine.Butit____allthetime.A.was;hasrained

B.was;rained

C.hadbeen;hasrained

D.hadbeen;rained參考答案：D6.Thelittlegirliswalkingalongthebeach,happyandjoyful,_____bendingdowntopickupabeautifulseashell．A．a(chǎn)pproximately

B．regularlyC．a(chǎn)pparently

D．occasionally參考答案：D7.Tom'sfirstjobwasatalocalrestaurantinhisearlytwenties，________heworkedforsevenyears.A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that參考答案：A考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：Tom的第一份工作是他二十出頭時(shí)在一家當(dāng)?shù)仫埖甑墓ぷ?，在那兒他工作了七年。根?jù)句意，先行詞是alocalrestaurant，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故選A。8.Nowadays,either21stCenturyorotherEnglishnewspapers_____increasinglypopularamongusstudents.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C.were D.was參考答案：A9.ThenexttraintoarriveatPlatformOnewillbethe10：58AbellioGreaterAngliaservicetoLondonLiverpoolStreet，calling

________Ingatestone，Shenfield，StratfordandLondonLiverpoolStreet．（）A．on B．off C．for D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：Dcallon拜訪（某人）；叫；號(hào)召；要求；calloff轉(zhuǎn)移（某人的注意力等）；取消；點(diǎn)名；把…叫走；callfor去接（某人）；去?。澄铮?；需要；要求；callat到…進(jìn)行短暫訪問(wèn)；停留；根據(jù)句中表達(dá)的意思"火車(chē)在…停留"，判斷使用callat停留，符合句意．故答案選D．10.Theoldengineer’seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas________，thoughslow.

A.shakyB.heavyC.casualD.steady參考答案：D略11.-------WhydoesMichaelknowsomuchaboutAngkorWatt?-------He________havebeenthere,orhejustheardbychance.A.may

B.must

C.oughtn’tto

D.can’t參考答案：A12.Todayifyouneverregisterforanetworkcourse，you______asbehindthetimes．（）A．willsee B．willbeseen C．see D．wereseen參考答案：B本句中因?yàn)閟ee后面沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，所以可推斷主語(yǔ)you和see之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除A和C；又因?yàn)閕f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以主句中絕不可能是過(guò)去時(shí)，可排除D；結(jié)合句意"那你將會(huì)被視為落后于時(shí)代了"可知此處指的是將來(lái)會(huì)被認(rèn)為落伍了．故選B．behindthetimes落后于時(shí)代．13.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A14.UNRisavery_______engine—itrechargesitsownbatterywhileit'srunning.A.flexible

B.permanent

C.dehcateD.efficient參考答案：D15.It’sthesortofworkthat_______ahighlevelofconcentration.A.callsfor

B.makesup

C.liesin

D.standsfor參考答案：A16.Eachticket,unlessstated__________,admitsonlyoneperson.

A.otherwise B.else C.others D.rather參考答案：A二、完型填空17.OnedaywhenIwas15yearsold,Ihadsomefriendsovertohangout.Whileweweremakingfoodinthekitchen,mybrothercamein.Heplacedhisbeefnexttomy___21___oneandsaid,“Courtney,yourbeefisbiggerthanmine.Youdon’tneedto___22___;you’realreadyfatenough.”Thenhewalkedoutlaughing.Unpleasant___23___onmyphysicalappearancewerenothingnew.Somethinginsidemegaveintohisideathatmylegswere___24___,andthatbecamethelastdaythatIeverwillinglywore___25___untilIwas30yearsold.Forthenext15years,Ispentsummeraftersummer___26___inlongpants.ButthenImetRagenChastain,andshe___27___everything.Icouldn’tbelievethatthiswomanwho,likemyself,weighedalmost300poundswasso___28___andhappyinherownskin.I___29___asshesharedherownjourneytorecoveryandself-love.Shetalkedabouthowamazingour___30___are,simplybecauseofthethingstheydoeveryday—likebreathing,___31___bloodtoeverycell,blinkingandwalking.Walking!Iwassuddenly___32___howfoolishI’dbeenforsolong.There’repeoplewhoarebornwithoutlegs,orwholack___33___workinglegs,orwholosetheirlegs,andI’dbeenhidingmyperfectlystrong,healthy,beautifullegs___34___becauseIhad___35___someonetoconvincemethattheyweren’tgoodenough.Thenextday,Iboughtthreepairsofshortsandasundressandspenttheentiresummerlettingmylegs___36___thesunandfeelthebreeze.Thenexttimeanyonecommentsonyourbodyina___37___way,lookthemstraightintheeye,smileandsay,“Ifwhatyousee___38___yousomuch,feelfreetopracticetheancientartoflooking___39___else.”That’sRagen’sown

___40___,butIdon’tthinkshe’llmindifyouuseit.21.A.small B.plain C.thick D.slim22.A.walk B.eat C.talk D.cry23.A.reports B.suggestion C.reflections D.comments24.A.unnecessary B.unacceptable C.unique D.pants25.A.shorts B.T-shirts C.socks D.pants26.A.sleeping B.roasting C.driving D.running27.A.changed B.solved C.believed D.explained28.A.sensitive B.generous C.tiresome D.energetic29.A.laughed B.expected C.waited D.listened30.A.legs B.weights C.bodies D.images31.A.pulling B.putting C.preventing D.pumping32.A.afraidof B.absorbedin C.awareof D.anxiousabout33.A.properly B.regularly C.accidentally D.possibly34.A.inshame B.inpanic C.inpride D.indelight35.A.begged B.allowed C.refused D.invited36.A.avoid B.see C.cover D.kick37.A.normal B.special C.different D.negative38.A.amuses B.excites C.bothers D.hurts39.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere40.A.decision B.question C.creation D.requirement參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.A

35.B

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.C【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章作者通過(guò)自己的親身經(jīng)歷，說(shuō)明了不要在意別人對(duì)自己身體的負(fù)面評(píng)價(jià)，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該充滿活力而又快樂(lè)地去生活?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)yourbeefisbiggerthanmine.可知這里意思是他把他的牛肉放在我的厚牛肉旁邊。A.small小的；B.plain平的；C.thick厚的；D.slim苗條的，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)you’realreadyfatenough.可知這里意思是你不需要吃。A.walk步行；B.eat吃；C.talk說(shuō)話；D.cry哭，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Thenexttimeanyonecommentsonyourbodyina___17___way可知作者的哥哥在對(duì)作者的外貌做評(píng)論。A.reports報(bào)告；B.suggestion建議；C.reflections反光；D.comments評(píng)論，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)andthatbecamethelastdaythatIeverwillinglywore___5___untilIwas30yearsold.可知這里意思是我的內(nèi)心向他妥協(xié)了，他認(rèn)為我的腿是不可接受的。A.unnecessary不必要的；B.unacceptable不能接受的；C.unique獨(dú)特的；D.pants褲子，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Iboughtthreepairsofshorts可知我直到三十歲都不愿意穿短褲。A.shorts短褲；B.T-shirts圓領(lǐng)汗衫；C.socks襪子；D.pants褲子，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。夏天，穿著長(zhǎng)褲，自然是感覺(jué)炙烤般的熱。A.sleeping睡覺(jué)；B.roasting炙烤；C.driving駕駛；D.running跑，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，可知我遇到了RagenChastain，她改變了一切。A.changed改變；B.solved解決；

C.believed相信；D.explained解釋，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)I___9___asshesharedherownjourneytorecoveryandself-love.可知這里意思是我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信，這個(gè)和我一樣體重近300磅的女人竟然如此精力充沛，對(duì)自己的皮膚感到滿意。A.sensitive敏感的；

B.generous慷慨的；C.tiresome無(wú)聊的；D.energetic精力充沛的，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。下文說(shuō)她分享了自己的康復(fù)和自愛(ài)之旅，所以我是在傾聽(tīng)她的講述。A.laughed笑；B.expected盼望；C.waited等待；D.listened聽(tīng)，故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)simplybecauseofthethingstheydoeveryday—likebreathing,___11___bloodtoeverycell,blinkingandwalking.可知這里意思是她說(shuō)我們的身體有多令人吃驚。A.legs腿；B.weights體重；C.bodies身體；D.images影像，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文bloodtoeverycell可知這里意思是泵血到每個(gè)細(xì)胞。A.pulling拉；B.putting放；C.preventing阻止；D.pumping泵，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我突然意識(shí)到自己這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái)是多么愚蠢。A.afraidof害怕；B.absorbedin全神貫注于……；C.awareof意識(shí)到；D.anxiousabout為……擔(dān)心，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：有些人生來(lái)就沒(méi)有腿，或者沒(méi)有適當(dāng)?shù)毓ぷ鞯耐?，或者失去了腿。A.properly適當(dāng)?shù)?；B.regularly定期地；C.accidentally偶然地；D.possibly可能地，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我一直羞愧地隱藏著自己強(qiáng)壯、健康、美麗的雙腿，因?yàn)槲以试S別人說(shuō)服我，它們不夠好。A.inshame因?yàn)樾呃?；B.inpanic驚慌的；C.inpride驕傲；D.indelight興高采烈地，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我一直羞愧地隱藏著自己強(qiáng)壯、健康、美麗的雙腿，因?yàn)槲以试S別人說(shuō)服我，它們不夠好。A.begged乞求；B.allowed允許；C.refused拒絕；D.invited邀請(qǐng)，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：第二天，我買(mǎi)了三條短褲和一件太陽(yáng)裙，整個(gè)夏天都讓我的腿看到陽(yáng)光，感受微風(fēng)。A.avoid避免；B.see看到；C.cover包括；

D.kick踢，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：下次有人用負(fù)面的方式評(píng)論你的身體時(shí)，直視他們的眼睛，微笑著說(shuō):“如果你看到的東西讓你如此煩惱，那就試試看別的地方的古老藝術(shù)吧?！盇.normal

正常的；B.special特別的；C.different

不同的；D.negative負(fù)面的，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：下次有人用負(fù)面的方式評(píng)論你的身體時(shí)，直視他們的眼睛，微笑著說(shuō):“如果你看到的東西讓你如此煩惱，那就試試看別的地方的古老藝術(shù)吧?！盇.amuses使愉快；B.excites使…興奮；C.bothers煩惱；D.hurts傷害，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：下次有人用負(fù)面的方式評(píng)論你的身體時(shí)，直視他們的眼睛，微笑著說(shuō):“如果你看到的東西讓你如此煩惱，那就試試看別的地方這種古老藝術(shù)吧?！盇.somewhere別的地方；B.anywhere任何地方；C.nowhere

無(wú)處；D.everywhere到處，故選A。【40題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：那是Ragen自己創(chuàng)造的，但我不認(rèn)為她會(huì)介意你用它。A.decision決定；B.question問(wèn)題；C.creation創(chuàng)造；D.requirement要求，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空是高考英語(yǔ)中最難的一個(gè)題，正確解答完形填空題是考試成功至關(guān)重要的保障。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語(yǔ)篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞語(yǔ)的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。完形填空的解題方法很多，而詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法就是最常見(jiàn)的方法之一。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。本題中的3小題中的comments；5小題中的shorts等都采用了同義詞或原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)的方法。但由于我們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。三、閱讀理解18.Mystudentsoftentellmethattheydon’thave“enoughtime”todoalltheirschoolwork.Myreplyisoftenabrief“Youhaveasmuchtimeasthepresident.”Iusuallycarryonabitabouttherebeingtwenty-fourhoursinthedayforeveryone,andsuggestthat“notenoughtime”isnotanacceptableexplanationofnotgettingsomethingdone.Onceingraduateschool,ItriedtoprovetooneofmyprofessorsbysayingthatIwasworkinghard.Hisanswertomewas,“That’sirrelevant(無(wú)關(guān)的).What’simportantisthequalityofyourwork.”SincethenIhavehadtimetothinkcarefullyaboutthe“hardworker”dodge(訣竅),andIhavecometosomeconclusions—allrelevanttotheproblemofhowmuchtimewehave.Ifyouanalyzethematter,youcanidentifytwopartsoftheproblem:Thereis,ofcourse,thematterof“time”,whichwecanthinkofasfixed.Thenthereistheproblemof“work”duringthattime.But,asmyprofessorsuggested,it’snothowhardoneworksbutthequalityoftheproductthat’simportant.Thatledmetoanewidea:thequalityofthework.ThatconceptisperhapsbestexplainedbyasignIoncesawonthewallinsomeone’soffice:“Don’tworkharder.Worksmarter.”Thereisalotofsenseinthatidea.Ifyoucan’tgetmoretime,andfewofuscan,theonlysolutionistoimprovethequalityofthework.Thatmeansthinkingofwaystogetmoreoutofthesametimethanwemightotherwiseget.Thatshouldleadustoananalysisofourworkhabits.Since“work”forstudentsusuallymeans“homework”,theexpression“workhabits”shouldbereadas“studyhabits”.Then,asasmartstudent,youwillseektoimprovethoseskillsthatyouuseinstudy,chieflyreadingandwriting.Ifyoulearntoreadbetterandwritebetter,therearebigbenefitsthatpayoffinallyourstudies.56.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheauthorisprobably______.

A.apoet

B.aneducator

C.anovelist

D.anengineer57.Wecaninferfromthe2ndparagraphthatwestudentsstill_____.

A.haveenoughtime

B.canmeetthepresidentC.geteverythingdonewell

D.shouldaccepttheexplanation58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theauthor’sstudentsmakegooduseoftheirtimetodoalltheirhomework.

B.Theauthortriedtotelltheprofessorthathe/she(author)haddoneagoodjob.C.Youcan’timprovethequalityoftheworkifyoucan’tgetmoretime.D.You’lltrytoimproveyourskillsinreadingandwritingifyou’reacleverstudent.59.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Studentsdon’thaveenoughtime.

B.Don’tworkharder;worksmarter.

C.Noonecangetmoretime.

D.Readbetterandwritebetter.

參考答案：56-59BADB略19.AnenvironmentalgroupcalledtheFoodCommissionisunhappyanddisappointedbecauseofthesalesofbottledwaterfromJapan．Thewater，itangrilyarguesinpublic，hastraveled10，000"foodmiles"beforeitreachedWesterncustomers．TransportingwaterhalfwayacrosstheworldissurelytheextremelystupiduseoffuelwhenthereisplentyofwaterintheUK．ItisalsoworryingthatwewerewastingourfuelbybuyingprawnsfromIndonesia（7，000foodmiles）andcarrotsfromSouthAfrica（5，900foodmiles）．Countingthenumberofmilestraveleddonebyaproductisastrangewayoftryingtotellthetruesituationoftheenvironmentaldamageduetoindustry．Mostfoodistransportedaroundtheworldoncontainershipsthatareextremelyenergyefficient．Itshouldbenoticedthatatonofbuttertransported25milesinatrucktoafarmers'marketdoesn'tnecessarilyuselessfuelonitsjourneythanasimilarproducttransportedhundredsofmilesbysea．Besides，theideaof"foodmiles"ignorestheamountoffuelusedintheproduction．ItispossibletocutdownyourfoodmilesbybuyingtomatoesgrowninBritainratherthanthosegrowninGhana．ThedifferenceisthattheBritishoneswillhavebeenraisedinheatedgreenhouseandtheGhanaianonesintheopensun．Whatistheideaof"foodmiles"doesprovide，however，isthechancetocutoutThirdWorldcountriesfromFirstWorldfoodmarkets．Thenumberofmilestraveledbyourfoodshould，asIseeit，beregardedasasignofthesuccessoftheglobaltradesystem，notasignofdamagetotheenvironment．9．TheFoodCommissionisangrybecauseitthinksthat____________.A．UKwastesalotofmoneyimportingfoodproductsB．someimportedgoodscausesenvironmentaldamageC．growingcertainvegetablescausesenvironmentaldamageD．peoplewastedenergybuyingfoodfromothercountries10．Thephrase"foodmiles"inthepassagereferstothedis