江西省九江市渣津中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

江西省九江市渣津中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,Katehadahardtime___theexam.

A.pass

B.topass

C.passed

D.passing參考答案：D2.---HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPone4?

---Sure.Itisveryhotthesedays.I’mthinkingaboutgetting_______.A.them

B.one

C.it

D.that參考答案：b略3.I______footballsinceIleftuniversity.A.didn’tplay

B.don’tplay

C.won’tplay

D.haven’tplayed參考答案：D

試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從我離開(kāi)大學(xué)我就沒(méi)有踢過(guò)足球，since表示自從，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。

4.ThebookwrittenbyMr.Jackson______peoplefromallwalksoflife,makingitthebestsellerinEngland.

A.appealedto

B.contributedto

C.adaptedto

D.owedto參考答案：A5.

inanatmosphereofaffectioniswhatpeoplewishfor.

A．Theorphansareeducated

B．Theorphans’beingeducated

C．Theorphanseducating

D．Theorphanstobeeducated參考答案：B6.Theoldpicturesbringthemtothedays______theyspenttogether,____lifewashardbuthappy.A.

when,whose

B.which,whose

C.which,when

D.when,which參考答案：C7.Nowadays,somepeopletendtodrinkandgambleforthesakeof________theycallthecircles,whichisdefinitelystupid.A.why

B.how

C.where

D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：如今，有些人為了所謂的“圈子”而喝酒和賭博，這絕對(duì)是愚蠢的。分析句子可知，of后接賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中，連接詞what作call的賓語(yǔ)。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】what常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，即主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句.what在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)有兩個(gè)重要的特點(diǎn)：一是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定有含義，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的樣子”等.二是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定做成分，而且常做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).補(bǔ)充：關(guān)系型what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的五種用法一、用法歸納1.表示“……的東西或事情”：They’vedonewhattheycantohelpher.他們已經(jīng)盡力幫助了她。2.表示“……的人或的樣子”：。Heiswhatisgenerallycalledatraitor.他就是人們通常所說(shuō)的叛徒。3.表示“……的數(shù)量或數(shù)目”：Ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.我們現(xiàn)在的收入是10年前的兩倍。4.表示“……的時(shí)間”Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.似乎過(guò)了幾個(gè)小時(shí)他才苦笑著出來(lái)。5.表示“……的地方”：ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.這就是他們稱(chēng)為鹽湖城的地方。分析句子可知，of后接賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中，連接詞what作call的賓語(yǔ)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。8.OwingtothepopularSouthKoreandramaManfromtheStars,anewmix-and-matchfoodtrend,beefandfriedchicken,has_________amongyoungaudiencesdespiteitsunhealthynature.

A.setoff

B.caughton

C.comeout

D.brokenin參考答案：9.Theyoungwomanhadhercar_____inthemudfortwohoursbeforetherescueworkersarrived.A.trap B.trapping C.trapped D.tobetrapped參考答案：C10.________topopularbelief,sharksdonotoftenattackhumans.A．Convenient

B．Accessible

C．Obvious

D．Contrary參考答案：D11.Themovieissointerestingbecauseit’sastorytold_______theeyesofachild.A.in

B.to

C.through

D.with參考答案：C試題分析：句意：這部電影很有趣，因?yàn)橛捌瑥囊粋€(gè)孩子的視角講述了一個(gè)故事。throughtheeyesofsb.“從某人的視角”。故選C項(xiàng)。12.Let’skeeptothepointorwe______anydecisions.A.willneverreach

B.haveneverreached

C.neverreach

D.neverreached參考答案：A解析：題干中前一分句為祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形Let開(kāi)頭，用or連接的后一分句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以A為正確答案。13.ManyInternetusersmake_____mostofthehalf-pricepromotionanditis_____goodopportunityforonlineshopkeeperstogettheirnamesknown.

A.a;the

B./;the C.the;/ D.the;a參考答案：A14.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______.

A.willleave

B.areleaving

C.haveleft

D.wereleaving參考答案：D略15.

withCollegeEntranceExamslogans,thewallsoftheclassroomlookbetter．A．Havingdecorated

B．Beingdecorated

C．Tobedecorated D．Decorated參考答案：D16.Therateofinflation(通貨膨脹)mustbe

.Otherwise,somepeoplewillbeunabletoaffordfood.

A.heldoff B.helddown C.heldon D.heldup參考答案：B17.Peopleseldomrealizethevoiceneedslookingafter.Manypeopleover65areleft____mucholderthantheyare.

A.sounded

B.sounding

C.tosound

D.tobesounded參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Inthepicture,wecanseeaboyinwornclothes,sitsatashabbywoodentablewithapileofbooksonit.Aweakrayoflightcamethroughasmallholeonthewallandhewasabsorbedinherreading.Thisisawell-knownstoryfromanancientChineseidiom.Aboy,beingpoor,couldn’taffordevenacandle,butheboredaholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadatnight.Themoralofthestoryis:sparenoefforttoacquireknowledgesandnevergetdiscouragedeasynomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.Ofcourse,thingsaretotallydifferenttoday.Itisnotthestoryitselfbutalsothatisreflectedinthestorythatcount.Hardworkpaysoutoff.Weshouldtakepainstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.參考答案：Inthepicture,wecanseeaboyinwornclothes,sitsatashabbywoodentable

sittingwithapileofbooksonit.Aweakrayoflightcamethroughasmallholeonthewall

inandhewasabsorbedinherreading.

hisThisisawell-knownstoryfromanancientChineseidiom.Aboy,beingpoor,

Thecouldn’taffordevenacandle,butheboredaholeinthewallto“steal”light

sofromhisneighbor’shousetoreadatnight.Themoralofthestoryis:sparenoefforttoacquireknowledgesandnevergetdiscouragedeasynomatterhowdifficultthe

knowledge

easilysituationmaybe.Ofcourse,thingsaretotallydifferenttoday.Itisnotthestoryitselfbutalsothatisreflectedinthestorythatcount.Hardworkpaysoutoff.Weshould去掉what

countstakepainstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，描繪了一幅“鑿壁借光”的畫(huà)及其寓意以及作者的感想?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在這幅畫(huà)中，我們看到一個(gè)男孩穿著破舊的衣服，坐在一張破舊的木桌旁，桌上放著一堆書(shū)。aboy與sit之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，故sits改為sitting。第二處：考查介詞。句意：一道微弱的光線(xiàn)穿過(guò)墻上的小洞，他正在全神貫注地看書(shū)。洞在墻的內(nèi)部應(yīng)該用介詞in，故on改為in。第三處：考查代詞。句意參考上題解析，此處指小男孩，應(yīng)該用his，故her改為his。第四處：考查冠詞。句意：那個(gè)小孩很窮，連蠟燭都買(mǎi)不起，所以他就在墻上鑿了個(gè)洞，晚上借鄰居家的燈光來(lái)讀書(shū)。boy在文中第二次出現(xiàn)，表示特指，故A改為T(mén)he。第五處：考查連詞。句意參考上題解析，根據(jù)句意可知前后是因果而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故but改為so。第六處：考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)故事的寓意是無(wú)論出境多么艱難，都要努力去學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)，永遠(yuǎn)不要輕易氣餒。knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故knowledges改為knowledge。第七處：考查副詞。句意參考上題解析，修飾getdiscouraged用副詞，故easy改為easily。第八處：考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：重要的不是故事本身而是故事中所反映的東西。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中包含一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故第一個(gè)that改為what。第九處：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：重要的不是故事本身而是故事中所反映的東西。not…but…表示“不是……而是……”，also是多余的，故刪掉also。第十處：考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意參考上題解析，文章基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，whatisreflected作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故count改為counts?！军c(diǎn)睛】同學(xué)們?cè)谧龈腻e(cuò)的時(shí)候千萬(wàn)不要受到思維定式的影響，一定要認(rèn)真分析句意，不要盲目下結(jié)論，例如本篇第9處，很多同學(xué)以為是notonly…butalso句型而找不出also這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，但分析句意可知，此處考查的是not..but…句型，做改錯(cuò)的時(shí)候最怕的就是憑“臉熟”去做，因此同學(xué)們做改錯(cuò)時(shí)一定要認(rèn)真揣摩句意。三、閱讀理解19.YogaisanancientphysicalandspiritualpracticeoriginatinginIndia.Theword“yoga”comesfromSanskrit（梵文）andmeanstojoinortounite,symbolizingtheunionofbodyandmind.Todayitispracticedinvariousformsaroundtheworldandcontinuestogrowinpopularity.Recognizingitsuniversalappeal,theUnitedNationsdeclared21JuneastheInternationalDayofYogain2014toraiseawarenessworldwideofthemanybenefitsofpracticingyoga.Yogaisaninvaluablegiftfromanancienttradition.It’snotjustaboutexercisebutawaytodiscoverthesenseofonenesswithyourselfnatureandtheworld.Thereisnowrittenrecordofwhoinventedyoga.Yogapractitioners（從業(yè)者）passeddowntheprinciplestotheirstudents.TheearliestwrittenrecordofyogaisgenerallybelievedtohavebeenwrittenbyPatanjali,anIndianmasterwholivedsomewherebetween2,000and2,500yearsago.Variousyogatypesgiveyoumultiplechoices.Hathayogaisthemostwidelypracticedtypeandisexcellentforbeginners.Itisgentlewithslowandsmoothmovements.Kundaliniyogacombinesasingingsessionbesidesbodyandmentalcontrol.Bikramyogaispracticedinaheatedroom.Itistoloosenmusclesandtosweattocleanthebodyandremovesymptomsofdiseaseandpain.Ashtangayogaistaughtasadifficultworkoutwhereyoumovequicklyfromonegesturetoanothertobuildstrengthandpatience.Inrecentyears,theWorldHealthOrganizationhasurgedcountriestohelptheircitizensreducephysicalinactivity,whichisamongthetoptenleadingcausesofdeathworldwide,andakeyriskfactorfornon-communicablediseases,suchascanceranddiabetes.Yogaisaproperexercise.Itisknownforitsabilitytoeasestressandanxiety.Itmayalsohelpreduceseveralriskfactorsforheartdiseasesandpromoteabettersleep.8WhydidtheUnitedNationssettheInternationalDayofYoga?A.TopromotetheresearchintoSanskrit.B.TohelppeopleknowmoreaboutIndia.C.TopopularizeYogapracticeworldwide.D.Togiveadeclarationonculturaldiversity.9WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theprinciplesofyoga. B.Thehistoryofyoga.C.Thebenefitsofyoga. D.AnIndianyogamaster.10.Whatwillyouchooseifyou’relookingforachallengingexercise?A.Hathayoga. B.Kundaliniyoga.C.Bikramyoga. D.Ashtangayoga.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Physicalinactivitycausesdeadlydiseases?B.Yogacanhelppreventcommunicablediseases.C.Littleornoexerciseputspeople’shealthatrisk.D.Yogacanbeacureformanykindsofdiseases.參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.D

11.C本文是說(shuō)明文。文章講述了瑜伽的起源、種類(lèi)及做瑜伽運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。世界衛(wèi)生組織WHO敦促各國(guó)公民要加強(qiáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。瑜伽是一個(gè)很好的選擇。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Recognizingitsuniversalappeal,theUnitedNationsdeclared21JuneastheInternationalDayofYogain2014toraiseawarenessworldwideofthemanybenefitsofpracticingyoga.”可知，聯(lián)合國(guó)認(rèn)識(shí)到瑜伽對(duì)如此多的人們產(chǎn)生了吸引力，其宣布6月21日為2014年國(guó)際瑜伽日，以提高全世界對(duì)練習(xí)瑜伽的諸多益處的認(rèn)識(shí)。因此判斷出，聯(lián)合國(guó)設(shè)立國(guó)際瑜伽日是為了在全世界推廣瑜伽練習(xí)。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Yogaisaninvaluablegiftfromanancienttradition.It'snotjustaboutexercisebutawaytodi