河北省張家口市北晨中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

河北省張家口市北晨中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtothereport,thisgentlemanis________tobethenextprimeministerofthecountry．A．possible

B．likely

C．probable

D．obvious

參考答案：B試題分析：obvious顯然的，明顯的；possible表示客觀上潛在的可能性，也許實(shí)際發(fā)生的可能性并不大。probable表示有幾分根據(jù)的推測，比possible表示的可能性大。這兩個(gè)詞一般不用表人的詞作主語。likely強(qiáng)調(diào)表面上看來有可能，主語是人或物，常用belikelytodo∕that從句。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道這位先生有可能是這個(gè)國家的下一任總理。根據(jù)句意和用法可知選B.2.It'sdifficulttoguesswhathis______tothenewswouldbe.A.reaction B.opinion C.comment D.impression參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：很難猜測他對這個(gè)消息會有什么反應(yīng)。A.reaction反應(yīng)；B.opinion觀點(diǎn)；C.comment評論；D.impression印象。分析句子可知，應(yīng)是很難猜測他對消息的反應(yīng)是什么。故選A。3.Ibecamequite_________recently,forthestrikeofBigBenwassoloudthatI,whomovednearbylastweek,waskeptawakeallnight.A.available B.dependable C.disposable D.irritable參考答案：D4.________totheman’stimelycoming，the________boywassaved.A．Thanking；drownB．Thanks；drownedC．Thanked；drownsD．Thanks；drowning參考答案：D略5.Themagazineis________reading,soheadvisedme________it.A．worthy；buy

B．worthy；buyingC．worth；tobuy

D．worth；buy參考答案：C解析考查固定句式。句意：這本雜志值得一讀，因此他建議我買下來。beworthdoing值得做某事，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義；advisesb

todosth建議某人做某事為固定搭配。

6.Itisagreat______forustobeinvitedheretomeetthegreatscientistfacetoface.A.honour

B.favor

C.pride

D.success參考答案：A7.Thefirestartedonthesecondflooranditwasn'tlong______thewholebuildingwasburneddown.A.while

B.whenC.after

D.before參考答案：D試題分析：考查連詞句意為：大火在第二層樓開始蔓延，不久整棟大樓就被燒毀了。itisn’t/wasn’tlongbefore結(jié)構(gòu)意為“不久…就…”；It+be+時(shí)間段+before結(jié)構(gòu)意為“...之后才...”13.Itwaslastmonth______weboughtthishouseandmovedin.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.what參考答案：B略9.—Hey!Ijustheardthatsportsmeetingwouldbecalledoffduetothebadweather.—Really?Itdoesn''tlookthatbadtome.—Nah!Iwasjust________.A.pullingyourlegB.allearsC.awetblanketD.givingyouthecoldshoulder參考答案：A考查情景交際。句意：--嘿！我剛聽說由于天氣不好運(yùn)動(dòng)會要取消。--真的嗎?在我看來沒那么糟。--不!我只是開你的玩笑。pullone''sleg開某人的玩笑；allears洗耳恭聽；awetblanket掃興的人或物；givingyouthecoldshoulder對你很冷淡。根據(jù)情境故選A。10.OnSaturdays,studentsareveryproudtobe

onthestreettoguidepassers-bytoobeytrafficrules. A.characters B.volunteers C.operators D.graduates參考答案：B11.Ifashark______you,youshouldhititon______nosewithyourfist.A.attracts;its B.attacks;its C.attract;the D.attacks;the參考答案：D 12.Becausehehasbeenoutof________workformonths，theyoungmannowdependsonhisparentsfor________living.A．不填；a

B．the；aC．不填；不填

D．the；不填參考答案：A[outofwork“失業(yè)”；dependonsbforaliving“靠某人為生”。]13.—John，whenwillyoupayavisittothatplaceofinterest?—Ican’tdecideatpresent._______________.

A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Takeyourtime

D.Ibegyourpardon參考答案：A14.Ipromisethatthetime________tohelpthosewhoareoutofwork..A.willmakegooduseof

B.willmakegooduseC.willbemadegooduseof

D.willbemadegooduse參考答案：C15.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?—_______.A.It'swelldone

B.Verynice,thankyouC.Onecup.That'senough

D.Thestronger,thebetter參考答案：D16.Susan,_______universitystudentfromEurope,teachesme_______artinhersparetime.A.an;/

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.an;the參考答案：C17.Theytalkedabouttheirclassmatesandthings________theystillrememberedinmiddleschool.A.who B.that C.whom D.which參考答案：B18.InNewZealand,peopleliveinthehouseswiththeirdoors_______north.A.faced

B.face

C.facing

D.faces參考答案：C19.Thespeakerwasverygoodatdescribingfeelings.The__________ofhiswordsmovedeverylistener.A.power

B.quality

C.opinion

D.influence參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Nowadaysitisfoundthatschoolstudentsseldompaymuchattentiontosports.Isitbecausetheyhaveno

26

insports?Itmaynotbethefact.Theyoftensaytheyhave

27

moreimportantthingstodo.28

aretheseimportantthings?Examinations!Theyhaveto

29

themselvesforthemostimportantSchoolCertificatesofEducationExamination（畢業(yè)會考）,andalsoto

30

withthetestandtheexamsinschool.Somanyofthemtendto

31

bookworms.

Inthesummerholidaysoftheformeryearstheycoulddo

32

theyliked,butinthesummerholidaysofthe

33

years,theyhaveto

34

alltheirtimeonthepreparation.Sostudieshave

35

themfromgoinginsports.

Becauseofthepressure

36

theirparentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkharderandspendmostoftheirtimeonbooks.Manyparents

37

theirchildrentopassthisexaminationinordertogetasteppingstoneforhigherstudiesorbetterjobs.Asforthe

38

themselves,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycan

39

theirstudiesintheuniversities.Soitisnecessarythatthey

40

uptheirschoolactivities,especiallysports.

Indeed,acompleteeducationcannotgo

41

physicaltraining,foraquickmindseldom

42

alongwithaweakbody.Itiswellsaid,“Allworknoplay

43

Jackadull（遲鈍的）boy.”Inoneword,withoutastrongbody,youcannever

44

anything,letaloneagreatsuccessin

45

.26.A.lesson

B.time

C.interest

D.place27.A.very

B.other

C.few

D.much28.A.Where

B.How

C.Which

D.What29.A.prepareB.get

C.make

D.ask30.A.agree

B.fight

C.work

D.deal31.A.have

B.become

C.change

D.grow32.A.something

B.change

C.anything

D.which33.A.this

B.that

C.last

D.present34.A.spend

B.take

C.cost

D.give35.A.separated

B.divided

C.taken

D.prevented36.A.from

B.ofC.inD.to37.A.have

B.want

C.make

D.let38.A.students

B.teachers

C.parents

D.examinations39.A.developB.improve

C.further

D.stop40.A.keep

B.put

C.take

D.give41.A.forB.after

C.with

D.without42.A.goes

B.gets

C.lives

D.lies43.A.turns

B.makesC.gets

D.brings44.A.receive

B.achieve

C.use

D.accept45.A.books

B.examsC.training

D.life參考答案：26-30CBDAD

31-35BCDAD

36-40ABACD

41-45DABBD21.TimBeckerandhisneighboursaredoingsomethingtomaketheirneighbourhoodatrouble－freearea.WhenTimBeckergetsinhiscartogoshopping，hedoesn’t__41__drivetoastoreandbackhome.Healwayslooks__42__upanddownthestreetsofhisneighbourhood.Helooksforanything__43__suchasstrangecars，loudnoises，__44__windows，orpeoplegatheringonstreetcorners.Tim__45__toaneighbourhoodwatchgroupinStoneville，Indiana，USA.Theneighbourhoodwatchgroup__46__onthethirdWednesdayofeverymonth.That’s__47__Timgetstogetherwithabouttenofhisneighbourstodiscusscommunity__48__.Membersoftheneighbourhoodwatchgroupwanttohelpthepolice__49__theirhomes，streets，andfamiliessafe.TinaStedman，presidentof__50__neighbourhoodwatchgroup，agreeswithTim.“Peopleseemtothinkthatcrimehappenstootherpeoplebutnot__51__them.Well，it’sneverhappenedtome，”shesaid，“butIdon’tthinkanyonehasthe__52__tostealfromotherpeopleortomakethemfeel__53__sittingintheirownhomes.”Alex，amemberofthegroup，saidthatalltheneighbours__54__outforoneanother.“We__55__eachother’shomes.Wekeepwatchingontheneighborhoodatnightandonweekends.Usuallya__56__offourorfiveofusgoesouttogether.Ifsomethingdoesn’tlookright，thenwecallthe__57__.Forexample，ifwenoticeagroupofteenagerswhoseemtobelookingfor__58__，orsomeonedestroyingproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn))，wereporttothepolice.”Alexfeelstheneighborhoodwatchgroups__59__alotinkeepingcrimedown.HerhusbandJimagrees，“Policearegoodpeople，buttheycan’tdo__60__.”[來源:Z,xx,k.Com]41．A.yet

B.still

C.just

D.rather42．A.carefully

B.clearly

C.nervously

D.coldly43．A.familiar

B.unusual

C.expensive

D.interesting44．A.curtained

B.open

C.old

D.broken45．A.attends

B.belongs

C.goes

D.turns46．A.meets

B.quarrels

C.sings

D.searches47．A.where

B.why

C.when

D.how48．A.politeness

B.wealth

C.health

D.safety49．A.keep

B.hold

C.let

D.project50．A.its

B.his

C.their

D.your51．A.round

B.on

C.about

D.to52．A.right

B.chance

C.courage

D.mind53．A.unlucky

B.unsafe

C.disappointed

D.discouraged54．A.set

B.let

C.hold

D.look55．A.care

B.enter

C.watch

D.manage56．A.group

B.set

C.number

D.crowd57．A.judges

B.police

C.firemen

D.doctors58．A.work

B.burden

C.service

D.trouble59．A.produce

B.find

C.get

D.help60．A.anything

B.everything

C.harm

D.wrong參考答案：41-60：CABDB;

ACDAC;DABDC;ABDDB三、閱讀理解22.Onemorning,Isteppedoutofbedandputmyfeetonthefloor.Suddenly,ameanlittlemanjumpedoutfromunderthebedandstabbed(刺，扎)anicepick(碎冰錐)throughmyleftfoot.Figuratively(比喻地)speaking,yes.Itookanotherstepandhestabbeditagain.Thiswentonallday.Step,stab,scream.Overthenextfewdays,Istartedlimping(跛行).Mywholebodyhurt.Evenmyhair.Ikeptthinkingthatthelittlemanwouldgettiredofstabbingmeandgopickonsomebodyelse.Weoftentakethingsforgranteduntilwelosethemortheystarttohurt.Mybrotherdealswithpaineveryday.He’salsoblindandsuffersfromcerebralpalsy(腦癱),needsawalkertowalk,doesn’ttakemuchforgranted.Ihadtowonder:Whatwouldhethinkaboutmyfoot?Finally,afteraweekofpain,Iwenttoseeaverynicefootdoctor.Thedoctorstudiedmyfoot,tookX-rays,shookhishead,andsaidthelittleman’sname:ArthurItis,orArthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎).Iknewitwell.I’doftenheardithissedangrilybymygrandparentsandparents,allattackedbyArthur’sicepickwhentheygotolder.“Wait,”Isaid.“Doesn’tArthurusuallyjustpickonoldpeople?”Thedoctorsmiled,lookingatmychart.“Howoldareyou?”Igavehimalook.“Nevermind,”Isaid.“Canyoufixit?”“Well,”hesaid,“wecantry.”HelistedseveraloptionsandIchosetheinjection(打針).Itdidn’thurtmuch.Nothalfasmuchastheicepick.Thatwasyesterday.Thismorning,Iawoke,tookafewcarefulstepsand…h(huán)allelujah!Ithurtjustabit,butnoicepick.Ilookedunderthebed.NosignofArthur.Maybehewashidinginthecloset,waitingforanotherday.Butfornow,hewasgone,andIwasgrateful.MymindbegantoracewithplanstodoallthethingsI’dbeenputtingofffordays:unpack,cleanthehouse,washmyhair…Thenithitme.Anotherstab.Notinmyfoot.Inmyheart.IrememberedthatIhadn’tcalledmybrotherinalongtime.It’seasytotakesomethingsforgranted.Butitshouldneverbethepeoplewelove.48.Whydidn’ttheauthorgotoseethedoctorforthefirstweek?A.Becauseshewasafraidthatherbrotherwouldlaughather.B.Becauseshethoughtitwastoocoldtostepoutofherroom.C.Becausesheexpectedthatthepainwouldgraduallydisappear.D.Becauseshebelievedthatshecouldendurethepainlikeherbrotherdid.49.Whohadadiseasethatwasdifferentfromtheotherpeoplementioned?A.Theauthor.

B.Theauthor’sbrother. C.Theauthor’sparents.

D.Theauthor’sgrandparents.50.Afterhavingtheinjection,theauthor’s_______.A.feltregretfulbecauseithurtsomuchB.wasfirstsatisfiedwithherrecoveryC.feltbetterbutcouldstillfeelthe“icepick”painD.wasbusywithhouseworkthathadbeendelayedfordays51.Fromherexperienceofarthritis,theauthorlearnedthat_______.A.astabbingpainintheheartisaspainfulasoneinthefootB.peoplewhohelpusrelievepainshouldbethankedproperlyC.weshouldalwaysremembertoshowourlovetothoseweloveD.weshouldnevertakeforgrantedthepainweexperienceinlife參考答案：48-51.CBBC48．C推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Ikeptthinkingthatthelittlemanwouldgettiredofstabbingmeandgopickonsomebodyelse.Weoftentakethingsforgranteduntilwelosethemortheystarttohurt.”可知，作者一直認(rèn)為疼痛會慢慢從自己身上消失，疼痛慢慢消失是理所當(dāng)然的，所以她第一周一直沒有去看醫(yī)生。故C選項(xiàng)切題。49．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“He’salsoblindandsuffersfromcerebralpalsy(腦癱)”可知，作者的兄弟眼睛看不見，患有腦癱。由第五、六段中的“Thedoctor...saidthelittleman’sname:ArthurItis,orArthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)...I’doftenheardithissedangrilybymygrandparentsandparents”可知，作者、作者的祖父母，父母都患有關(guān)節(jié)炎，故作者兄弟和別人的病不一樣。B選項(xiàng)切題。50．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Thismorning,Iawoke,tookafewcarefulstepsand…h(huán)allelujah!Ithurtjustabit,butnoicepick...Butfornow,hewasgone,andIwasgrateful.”可知，作者進(jìn)行了注射治療后的第二天，疼痛感消失了很多，作者很感激，由此可知，作者對治療結(jié)果是滿意的。故B選項(xiàng)切題。51．C推理判斷題。作者由自己的腳疼痛進(jìn)行治療的前后感受得出結(jié)論：It’seasytotakesomethingsforgranted.Butitshouldneverbethepeoplewelove.即：我們很容易認(rèn)為一些事情是理所當(dāng)然的。但是，這一點(diǎn)不適用于我們所愛的人，我們應(yīng)該時(shí)刻關(guān)心自己所愛的人。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！緜渥ⅰ窟@是一篇社會生活類文章。文章以自己腳疼為例，告訴我們，生活中，我們會認(rèn)為很多東西都是理所當(dāng)然的，一直到我們失去它們。所以，我們應(yīng)該時(shí)刻關(guān)愛我們所愛的人。23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。“”O(jiān)nNovember18,1995,ItzhakPerlman,theworldfamousviolinist,cameonstagetogiveaconcertatLincolnCentreinNewYorkCity.IfyouhaveeverbeentoaPerlmanconcert,youknowthatgettingonstageisnoteasyforhim.Hegotpolio（小兒麻痹癥）asachild,andhastowalkwiththeaidoftwocrutches（拐杖）now.ThatnightPerlmanwalkedslowlytohischair.Thenhesatdownandbegantoplay.But,suddenly,oneofthestringsonhisviolinbroke.Youcouldhearitbreak---itbrokewithaloudnoise.Peoplethoughttothemselves,“Hewouldhavetogetuptoeitherfindanotherviolinorfindanotherstringforthisone.”Buthedidn’t.Instead,hewaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthensignaledtheconductortobeginagain.Theorchestra（管弦樂隊(duì)）began,andheplayedfromwherehehadstopped.Heplayedwithsuchpassionandsuchpower.Ofcourse,everyoneknowsthatitisimpossibletoplayasymphonicworkwithjustthreestrings.ButthatnightItzhakPerlmanrefusedtoknowthat.Youcouldseehimchangingandrecomposing（重新作曲）thepieceinhishead.Whenhefinished,therewasasilenceintheroom.Thenpeopleroseandcheered.Wewereallonourfeet,doingeverythingwecouldtoshowhowmuchw