2023年全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題和答

２０２3年６月全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題和答案ParｔIWｒiｔing(30mｉnutes)注意：此部分試題在答題卡１上。Diｒｅctiｏns:Ｆorｔhisｐart,yoｕarｅalloｗed30mｉｎuｔeｓｔｏwriｔeaｓhｏrｔessayｏnthｅtoｐicofＦreeAdmissionｔoMuseumｓ.Yoｕshｏuｌｄwrｉteａt(yī)ｌeａsｔ120ｗｏrdｓfollｏｗiｎgtheｏutｌinegivenbeｌow:1.越來越多的博物館免費(fèi)開放的目的是什么?2.也會(huì)帶來一些問題3.你的見解ＰartIIＲeadingCompｒeheｎｓｉon(SｋiｍmｉngａnｄＳcａnning)(1５minutes）Ｄirectionｓ:Ｉnｔhispａrｔ,yoｕwiｌlhave15minutestogooverthepasｓagｅquｉcklｙaｎdansweｒthequestionsｏnAnswerSheｅt1.Foｒquestｉｏns1-7，choosetｈｅbｅstａnｓwerfroｍｔhefoｕrchoicesｍaｒkedA),Ｂ),C)andD）.Ｆｏrquestｉonｓ8-10,cｏmpｌetｅthｅsenｔenceｓwiththeinformａt(yī)iongivenｉntｈeｐａｓｓagｅ.HoｗDoYouSｅe(cuò)DiversｉtｙＡｓamanager,Tｉｆfａｎｙｉsresponsiｂlefｏrintｅrｖieｗingaｐpｌｉcaｎtsfｏrsomeofｔｈｅｐositionswithheｒcompanｙ.Duringoｎeｉntervｉew,ｓhｅnoticedthatthecａndidａt(yī)enevｅrmａdｅdirectｅyecontaｃｔ.Shewaｓpuｚzleｄaｎdsomeｗhａt(yī)disaｐｐointｅdbecaｕsｅsheｌiｋedtheｉnｄividuａlotheｒｗisｅ.Ｈｅhaｄａperｆectreｓｕmeａndgavegooｄresponsｅstｏｈerquestｉｏns,ｂｕttｈeｆacｔｔhaｔhｅnｅverlookedherｉntｈeeyesaｉd“untｒｕstwｏrthｙ,”soｓｈedeciｄedtooｆfeｒthｅjobtoｈｅrsｅｃｏndchｏice.“Iｔwasn’tｕｎtilIatｔendｅdadiversitｙｗorkｓhoｐｔhatIrｅalizedthepｅｒsonwepasseｄoｖｅrwasｔｈeｐerfｅcｔpｅrｓｏn，”Ｔiffaｎycｏnfesses．Whａt(yī)shehａｄn’tkｎownatｔｈｅtimeｏfｔｈeintｅrviｅwwasＯptthecaｎdｉdatｅ’s“different”beｈaviorwasｓｉｍｐlyaｃulｔurａlmiｓunderｓtandｉｎg．HｅwasanAsｉａn-Americaｎraiseｄinａhousehoｌdwhｅreresｐｅctｆorthoｓeinaｕthoritywａsshoｗnbyavｅrtｉｎｇ(避開)youｒeyes.“Iwasjuｓtthｒoｗnｏｆfbytheｌackofeyecontact;notｒｅaｌizingitwascultural，”Tｉffaｎysａys.“Imissｅdouｔ,butwiｌlnotｍｉｓｓthatoppoｒtuｎityagaｉｎ.”Manｙoｆushavｅhａdｓｉmiｌａrencｏｕnｔerｓwiｔhbｅhaｖｉorｓｗｅperceiｖeasdiffeｒent.Astheｗｏrｌdbｅcomｅssmalｌerandouｒwoｒkplacｅsmｏreｄivｅｒse,ｉｔisbeｃominｇｅｓsentiaｌtoexpandoｕrundｅｒｓtａndｉngofothersandtoreexａminｅsoｍeoｆｏurｆａlｓeａssuｍｐｔions.HｉｒｅＡdvａｎtａgeAｔａt(yī)ｉmｅwhenhirinｇｑｕaｌifiｅdpeoｐlｅiｓbecｏｍinｇmoreｄifficuｌt,empｌｏyersｗhoｃanelimiｎateｉnvａｌｉdbｉases(偏見)frｏmtｈeproceｓｓhaveadiｓｔinctaｄvａｎtagｅ.Mｙｃoｍｐany,MinｄsetsLLC,hｅlpsｏｒgａｎｉzａt(yī)ｉonsaｎｄinｄｉvｉdｕalsｓｅe(cuò)theirownｂlindspｏｔs.Arealｅｓtaterecruiterｗeworkｅdwiｔｈillustratesthｅpoｓitｉveｄifferenｃesuchtｒａｉｎiｎgｃａnｍａkｅ.“DuｒingmyMindsｅｔｓcｏachingsｅｓsｉon,Ｉwaｓtaughthｏｗtoreｃrｕitａｄｉverｓｉfiedｗorｋforce.Ireｃruiｔedpｅｏpｌefromdiｆfeｒenｔcultureｓandskillsets.Thｅａgentsｗeｒeabletouｔiliｚeｔheirfulｌpotentｉalandexperieｎcｅsｔobuildupｔheｃoｍpany.Wｈeｎthｅｒｅalestateteetheｓbeｇanｔochange，iｔwａsbecausｅwehadadｉverseａｇeｎtpooｌthatweｗeｒeａblｅtosayintｈerealestａt(yī)eｍarkｅｔｍｕcｈlongerthanothersintheｓameｐrofｅssion．”‘BｌindedbyＧenｄeｒDａleisanaccountｅxecｕtivewhoａt(yī)ｔendedonｅofmyｗｏrkｓｈopｓonsｕｐerｖiｓingadiversewｏrkfoｒce．“Tｈｒｏugｈoｎeoｆｔhesessｉｏns,Ｉdiscoveｒedmｙpersｏｎalbias，”heｒeｃaｌｌs．“IｌeaｒnedIhａdnotbeenlookiｎgatａpersonaｓawhｏlepｅrｓon，andｂeiｎgopentodifｆerences.”Inhiscasｅ，ｔheｂlinｄnessｗasnoｔaboutcｕｌtuｒeｂutratheｒgendeｒ.“Ｉhaｄamaｎaｇｅmentpositiｏｎopｅnintoydepartmｅnｔ;andtｈeｔwｏfｉnａlｉｓtsweｒeamａnaｎdaｗoman.lieｄIｎotatteｎdeｄｔhiswｏrksｈｏp,Iwoｕｌdｈａveautｏmaticaｌlyasｓｕmedtｈemanwasｔｈebｅstｃａndiｄaｔｅbｅcauｓethepｏsｉｔionｒｅqｕiredquｉtｅaｂiｔofextensivetravｅｌ．Ｍｙreａsoninｇwouldhavebeenthａt(yī)evｅnthoughｂｏtｈｃaｎdidateswｅregreatａndcouldhavebeensｕcｃeｓｓｆulinｔheposｉtion,Iassumｅdtheｗｏmanwｏuｌｄhavewantedｔohｅhomeｗithherchildrenａnｄnottravel.”Ｄale’ｓaｓsuｍptｉonｓareaｎothｅrexaｍpleoｆtheweｌｌ-Inｔｅｎtiｏnedｂｕtincoｒreｃtthinｋingthatlimitsanorgaｎizatｉoｎ’saｂilitytotapｉｎtoｔheｆullpｏtｅntiａlofａdｉveｒseｗorkfoｒｃe．“Ilearｎedｆroｍtｈeｃlａsstｈａｔinstｅａｄofiｍｐosｉｎgmyｇenｄerbｉasｅsｉｎtotｈｅsｉtuatｉoｎ.Inｅe(cuò)dedtoprｅseｎｔthefｕllrａnｇｅofdutieｓ,respｏnsibｉlitieｓandexｐｅctationsｔoallcaｎｄｉdateｓａndａllotsthemｔｏｍａｋeａｎinformeddｅcｉsｉon．”Daｌecreditｓtheworｋsｈop,“bｅcausｅithelpeｄmemaｋeｄeｃisionsbasedonfａirｎess.”ＹｅaroftheKnｏw-Iｔ-AllDｏugisaｎotｈersuｐｅrvｉｓｏｒwhoattendｅdoｎｅｏｆmｙwoｒkｓｈops.Fｉerｅcａｌlｓamａjorlesｓｏnｌｅarｎedｆromhiｓoｗneｍployｅｅ.“OｎｅofmyｍoｓtｅmbarrasｓingｍｏmｅntswａswｈeｎI(lǐng)haｄaChineｓe-AmerｉcanemｐloyeeｐutinarequestｔｏtakeｔimeｏｆftｏcｅｌｅbrateＣｈinｅｓeNewＹeａr.Inmyiｇnorａnｃe,Iaｓsumeｄhehadhisdａt(yī)eｓwronｇ’,asthｅfirsｔofJａｎuarｙhadjustpａssｅｄ．WhｅnIadｖisedhimofthis,Igavｅｈimaｔongtalkinｇ－tｏabｏｕｔturningｉnrｅquｅｓtsearlywiththepropｅrｄaｔes.“Hepatieｎtlyｗaiｔed，tｈeｎｗｈenＩwａｓｄoｎe,heｓaidhewoulｄlｉkeChｉnｅｓeNewＹｅaroｆｆ，noｔtｈｅWｅｓterｎNewYeａr.Heｅxplａinedpolｉtｅlythａt(yī)ｉｎhｉsｃultureｔｈｅnewｙeardidｎｏtbeｇｉｎJaｎuarｙfｉrｓｔ,aｎdthatChｉneｓｅNewYｅａr,wｈiｃｈistieｄｔoｔhelunarcycle,isoneｏfthemostｃelｅbratedhoｌidaysontheＣhｉnesecaleｎdar．Neeｄlesｓtosay,Ifelｔveryeｍbａrrａssedinasｓumｉngｈｅhａdｈiｓｄａｔeｓｍｉxeｄｕｐ.ButIlearｎedaｇreatdeaｌabｏutａsｓumptｉons,andthatｔhetｉmｉngofｈｏlidａｙsｖarｉesｃｏnsiｄeｒablyｆｒomcultｕrｅtoculｔure.“AttendｉngthedｉversitywｏrksｈophelpedmeｒealizeｈowmuchIｃｏuldleａrnbysｉmplyaskiｎｇｑueｓtiｏnｓandcrｅatｉnｇdiａlogueswｉtｈtｏyemｐloyeｅｓ,rathｅrthａnmaｋingaｓsumｐtｉonsaｎｄtｒyingtobeaknow－iｔ-all,”Ｄoｕgadmits.“TｈebiggesｔthiｎgItoｏkaｗayfrｏｍthｅwoｒkshopisleaｒninghowｔobemｏre‘incluｓiｖe’toｄifferenｃｅs.”ABettｅrBoｔtomLineAnopenｍindaboｕtdiverｓitynｏtoｎｌｙimｐroｖeｓoｒgａnｉzationｓinteｒnalｌy,ｉtisproｆitablｅaswelｌ.Tｈesecｏmmentｓｆromacuｓtoｍerseｒvｉcerｅpresentａt(yī)ivesｈowhowaｎinclusiveａt(yī)titudecanimprovｅｓａles．“MｏsｔofｍｙcustｏmｅrsｓｐｅakEnglｉshaｓasecondｌangｕaｇe.Ｏnｅｏfthebestthｉngｓmｙcｏmpanyhasdoneistocｏnｔrａcｔwithalanguaｇｅｓeｒviceｔhatoｆfｅrｓtrａnslａt(yī)ionsovｅrthepｈone.Itｗaｓｎ’tuntｉlmyｂossrｅceiveｄMｉｎｄseｔｓ’trａininｇtｈatshｅwaｓableｔounderｓtanｄhowimportantinclusiｖenesswastocｕｓtｏmerｓeｒviｃe.Asaresuｌt,Oｃtcustomeｒｂaseｈasincrｅased.”Ｏncewesｔarｔtoseepeｏｐleasinｄiｖiduａls，anｄｄiscａrdｔheｓｔereotｙpeｓ,ｗecａnｍovｅposiｔiveｌytoｗardｉnclusiveｎesｓforeｖerｙｏｎｅ.Dｉverｓiｔyisaboｕtcｏminｇtogｅtｈeｒandｔａｋingaｄｖａntageofourdifｆｅrencesaｎdｓiｍiｌarities.Ｉｔisaboutbｕildiｎｇbｅttercｏmmuｎiｔiesandorganiｚａt(yī)ioｎｓtｈaｔenhanceｕsaｓindｉvidualsaｎdｒeinｆoｒceouｒｓｈarｅdhumａnｉty.WheｎwebeginｔoｑuesｔiｏnourassｕｍpｔiｏｎsaｎｄｃｈallengｅwｈatwetｈｉｎkwehaｖeleaｒnｅｄfroｍOctｐast,fromtｈemeｄia,peers，faｍily，fｒｉends，etc.,toeｂegｉnｔorｅalizethatsｏmeoｆouｒｃonclusioｎｓａreflａwｅd(有缺陷的）ｏｒcontrａrytｏouｒfuｎdameｎｔalvaluｅs．Weneｅdtovan)oｕrsｅlveｓtoｔhinｋdifｆｅrｅnｔly,shiｆtｏurmindsｅtｓandrealiｚｅthatdiveｒsityopensｄoｏrsforalｌofuｓ,crｅａt(yī)ｉｎgｏppｏrtuｎitiesinorｇaｎizatｉｏnsａndcommuniｔiｅsｔhatbeｎefiteｖeryone．注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。1.WhatbｏtｈｅｒedTｉffanyduriｎｇaｎiｎtｅｒｖｉewｗitｈhercandｉdate’？A)Hejｕｓtwouldn’tｌookｈeｒｉｎtheeｙe.B)Heｗａsslｏwinanｓweringhｅｒqｕestｉｏｎs.C）Hｉｓreｓuｍeｄidｎ’ｔｐrovidethｅnecesｓaryiｎfoｒｍation.Ｄ）Ｈiｓanｓwｅrstosｏmeｏfheｒｑueｓtiｏnswｅrｅｉrrｅlｅvaｎt.2．Ｔｉｆfａny’smisjudgmenｔabouttheｃandidａｔestemmedｆromＡ）rａcialstereotｙｐesB)iｎｖalidpeｒｓｏnalｂｉasC）cｕlturaｌiｇｎoranｃeＤ)ｅmphａsisｏnphyｓiｃａlappearance3．Whatisbｅｃｏminｇessenｔｉaliｎthecoｕｒｓeofeｃonomicglobalizaｔionaｃcｏrdingｔoｔheautｈｏr?A)Ｈiringqualｉfｉｅdｔechｎicalａndmanagemenｔpersｏnnｅl．B)Iｎｃrｅasingundeｒstandingofpeopleｏｆoｔhercultｕrｅs．C)Cｏｎsｔａntlｙupdａt(yī)iｎgkｎowｌeｄｇeanｄequipmｅnｔ.D)Eｘpaｎdingdomｅｓtiｃandiｎｔeｒｎatｉｏｎａlmａrkets.4．ＷhatkindｏfｏrgaｎｉzaｔioｎisＭｉndsetsＬLC？A)Ａrｅａlｅｓｔateagenｃy.B)Apｅrsoｎneltｒａiningcｏmpany．Ｃ)Acuｌtｕraｌexchangｅoｒganｉzatioｎ.D）Ahi-teｃhcoｍpany.5．Afｔｅroneｏfｔhｅworksｈoｐs,aｃcoｕnteｘｅcutｉveDalｅrealizeｄthａt(yī)____．A)hehａdhireｄｔhewrｏngpersonＢ）heｃouldhａvedoｎemoreforhisｃompａｎyC)hｅhadnoｔmanagedhisｗｏrkfｏrceｗellD)ｈｅmusｔgｅtrｉdofｈisgｅｎderbias6．ＷｈatdiｄDａlethiｎkofMｉｎdsｅtｓＬＬC’sｗorkｓhop？Ａ）Ｉtwaswell-iｎtentｉonedbutpoorlyconductｅd．Ｂ)Iｔtａppedｉｎｔoｔheeｘecutiveｓ’fullpotenｔｉal．C）Ｉｔhelpedhimｍａkefairｄｅｃisｉons.Ｄ)Iｔｍｅtｐaｒtｉｃｉｐantｓ’dｉvｅｒseneeds.7.HｏｗdｉdＤｏｕg,asupeｒvｉsor,ｒesｐoｎdtoaＣhinese-Ameriｃaneｍployee’srｅqｕｅsｔforlｅavｅ?A）Hetｏldhimtoｇeｔthｅdatesrｉght.B)Heｄｅmａndedanexｐｌａnation.Ｃ)Ｈeｆlaｔlyturnｅditdowｎ．D)Hereadｉｌyaｐproｖediｔ．８.Ｄoｕgｆelt____ｗhenhereaｌｉzedthaｔhisａsｓumｐｔionwａｓwｒｏng.９.ＡfterattenｄiｎgＭindsｅts’wｏｒksｈｏps,ｔhepaｒｔｉciｐantsｃaｍetoknowthｅimportanｃeoｆ____totheirｂｕsiｎesｓ.10．Ｗhenｗeｖiｅwpeopleaｓindividualｓandgｅｔridoｆｓtereotypｅs，ｗeｃanachieｖｅｄiｖersitｙandbｅnｅfitfromthe___＿ｂeｔweeｎus.PａrｔIＩILiｓteningCompｒeｈｅnｓioｎ(3５ｍｉnutes)ＳeｃtｉonAＤiｒectioｎs：Iｎtｈissｅction,yoｕｗｉllhear8shortcｏnveｒsationsand2ｌongcｏｎvｅrsatiｏnｓ.Ａtｔhｅe(cuò)nｄｏｆeacｈcｏnversａt(yī)ioｎ,onｅormoreqｕestionswillbeaskeｄａboutwｈaｔwａｓｓaｉd.Boｔhｔｈｅcoｎveｒsatｉｏnanｄthequeｓtｉonsｗilｌbｅｓpokenoｎｌｙoｎce．Afｔereachqueｓtioｎtheｒewiｌlbｅapauｓe.Ｄurｉngｔhepauｓe，yoｕmustreaｄthｅfourcｈoicesmaｒkｅｄA),B),C)aｎdD）,ａnddｅcidｅwhichisｔhebｅsｔansweｒ.TheｎｍａrkｔhecorreｓｐｏndinglｅtteｒonＡnｓwｅｒSｈeet2withasｉngｌelｉnｅthroughｔhecｅnｔｒe.注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。11．A)Sｈｅｅxpectｅdｍorｅpeoplｅatherpａｒty.B)Sｈeeｎjoｙsentertainiｎｇsmａｌｌcｈiｌdｒen.C)Ｓhethrｅｗasurprｉｓeparｔyforherfrｉenｄ.D)Ｓｈehａsalwaｙsenjｏyedgrｅatｐopｕlarity.12.Ａ)Ｔheyarｅnotuseｄtoｌivingiｎaｃoｌｄplaｃe.B)Theyfｅe(cuò)ｌlｕckyｔoliveiｎＦlｏrｉda．C）Theyaregoingtohaveａholiｄay.D)Tｈeyhavｅnoｔbookeｄｔheiraiｒtickeｔsｙｅt.13.Ａ)Ｈewaspｌeasedtogettｈｅmeｄal．B)Heｗasveｒycｏurａgｅoｕｓ.C)Ｈeusedtoｂeafiｒｅｆightｅr.Ｄ）Ｈｅwａsaccusedofcausｉngａfirｅ.１4.Ａ)Makｅapｒofｉtaｂｌeｉｎvesｔmｅnt.B）Buyaｎewwａsｈｉｎgmachine.C)GｅｔｐarｔsfoｒtheｍachinefroｍJaｐan.D)Havｅtｈeoｌdwashinｇmachineｆiｘed.１5．A)Heｉｓｐlｅａｓｅdwithhｉｓｅxcitinｇnｅwｊob.B)Hｅfindstｈehｕgeｗorkｌoaｄuｎbeaｒabｌe.C)Hｅｆindｓｈｉsｏfficemｕcｈｔoｏbｉgｆorｈｉm.D)Hｅiｓｎottoｅxｃitｅdａboutｈisnewpositioｎ．16．A)Ｔｈewoｍanisｇoiｎgtｏhｏlｄａｂｉgpartｙtｏmorrｏw.Ｂ)Theｍanhasnoiｄｅawｈaｔｔheｒighttｈingtodｏis.C)Ｔhewomandoesn’tｋnowhowtogｅtｔothｅpａrty.D)Thｅmanofferstｏdｒiveｔheｗomａｎtoｔhepaｒty.17.A)Ｄrawingｕpabusｉnessplan.B)Ｄiscussingａt(yī)ermpａper.Ｃ)Fiｎａliziｎgａcoｎtracｔ.D)Revieｗiｎgａco-ａｕthorｅdarticlｅ.18.A）Sheoｒｄerｅdｓoｍeｐａｐer.Ｂ)Ｓhｅhadtｈepｒinteｒrｅpａired.C)Sｈｅchａｔtedｏnliｎewitｈafrｉeｎd．D)Shefｉlledinａｎappｌｉcaｔiｏnforｍ.Qｕestiｏns19to22arebasedonｔheconvｅrsationｙｏuhaveｊustｈeaｒd．19.A)Ｈｉsheａlthisgettｉnｇworｓe.B)Ｈeｃannoloｎgｅrwｏrｋatｓeａ.C)Hｉspasｔlifeupseｔshimａgooｄdeaｌ.Ｄ）Hehaｓnｏtgottheｅxpecｔｅdpenｓiｏn.20.A）Shｅpａｓsｅdawayyearsago.B)Sheｕsedtowｏｒkasaｍｏdel．C)Ｓheｈaｓbｅe(cuò)nworkiｎgatacｌｉnic.Ｄ)ＳhehasbeeｎｓeriｏｕｓｌyＩtfoｒyearｓ.2１.Ａ)Shehasmaｄｅｌoｔsｏfmonｅyasａdoctｏr．B)Sheｉｓｇoｉnｇｔotａkecａｒeofhｅrolddad.Ｃ)Sｈehａｓnevｅrgｏtｏnwithhｅｒfather．D):Sheiｓkiｎdandgenerouｓbynaｔuｒｅ．22.A)Hodiｎesoｕｔwiｔhhiswiｆeeverｙweekenｄ.B)Ｈeisｅｘcｅlleｎｔｂuｔlｏoksbad-teｍpｅｒed.C)Hedｏesnoｔcareａbｏuthisaｐｐearaｎｃｅ.Ｄ）Hｅisｎotquiteｐopｕlaｒwiｔhhiｓｐａt(yī)ientｓ．Questions2３to25aｒebaseｄｏntheconveｒsatｉｏnyｏuｈaveｊuｓtｈeard．23．A)Tｈemanhａｓsentthｅｏｒｄeｒtotｈewｏmanbymiｓtakｅ．B)Someofｔhｅteｌephoｎesyｓｔｅmｓdon’tｗorｋproperly.C)Someofthepacksdonotcontainanymａnuａls.D)Tｈequalｉtyoｆｔhｅgoｏdsiｓnoｔuｐtoｔhｅsｔandａrd.24.A)Sendａｓerｖｉcｅe(cuò)ngiｎｅe(cuò)rtｏdotheｒepairs.B）Cｏnｓｕltｈeｒbｏsｓａｂoｕtｔhebｅstsｏlution.C)Passｔhemaｎ’soｒdｅrtｏtherｉｇhtperｓｏｎ.D)Solｖethｅprobｌｅmatｈercomｐany’scosｔ.2５．A）iｄeａl.B)Ｔemporary.C)Paｒｔiａl.D)Cｒeatｉvｅ.SectiｏnＢDirectｉons：Ｉnｔhissection,yoｕｗilｌhｅａr３shoｒtpaｓsaｇes.Attheendoｆeachpassaｇe,yoｕｗillhearsｏmequｅｓtions．Boththepassaｇｅanｄtheqｕeｓtｉonswｉllbｅｓｐoｋeｎonlyｏncｅ.Afteryouhearaquesｔion，youｍuｓtchoosetｈebestaｎswerfromtｈeｆourcｈoｉｃesmarkｅdA），Ｂ)，Ｃ）andＤ).ThenｍａrkthecorｒesｐoｎｄｉｎgletteronAｎswerＳhｅe(cuò)t2ｗithasingleｌineｔｈroｕｇｈｔhｅｃentrｅ.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。PaｓsageＯｎeQuｅstiｏns26tｏ２8arebaｓｅdonthecｏｎvｅｒsａt(yī)ionyouhavejuｓtheａrd.26．A)Itisentｅrtaiｎing.B)Itｉsacostlyhｏbby.Ｃ)Ｉｔtakeslotsoftime.D)Ｉtrequirestｒainiｎg.２7.A）Theycaｎharmneａｒbypｌants.B)Theymaｙcaｔｃhsomediseaｓｅ．Ｃ)Ｔheyfighteachoｔherｆｏrfood.D）Thｅyｍaｙpolluteｔheenviｒoｎmenｔ.28．A)Ｐl(wèi)acetｈeｆoodｏｎwarｍerspoｔs．Ｂ)Ｕsepreｐaredｆeedmixtｕreｓoｎlｙ.C)AvoidｕsｉngａnｙcontamiｎateｄfｏodD）Cｏnｔinｕeｔhefeedingｔilｌｉtgetsｗarm.PａssageＴwoQuｅｓtiｏｎｓ２９to31ａｒeｂasｅdｏnｔhｅpａｓｓageyouhａvejustｈｅard.29．A)Hｅwillbetrayeveｎhisbｅstfｒｉeｎdｓ.B)Heiｓaｂletｏｍａｋeupgoodｅxcuseｓ.C)Hｅwｉllｌｉeｗhenevｅｒhewants.D)Hetrｉesｔoachievehisgoalatａnycost．30.Ａ)Sｈemａdeｈimａpologiｚe．Ｂ）Sｈerｅadiｌyfoｒgaｖehｉm．C）Shebrokeｕｐｗｉtｈhim．D）Sherefusedtoanswerhiｓｃalls.３1．Ａ)Buyｈoseｎeｗsｅtoftｉrｅs.B)Helpcleanｈerapartment.C)Ｌenｄｈｅrhiｓbatterieｓ．D)Mｏvefｕrnituｒeforher.PassａgｅTｈreeshｏrehoofVoiｃｅ!ＰassagｅＴhrｅe(cuò)Questｉons32to35aｒebasｅdonthepaｓsageｙouhavejusthｅaｒd.３2.Ａ)Ｔｈeatmosｐhｅｒeｔhｅyliｖeinisratherunreaｌ.Ｂ)Thｅｉrpaｒeｎtsｐuｔtｏomuｃhpressｕｒeonｔhem.C）It’shaｒｄfｏrtheｍｔogｅtalongｗithotｈeｒkidｓ．Ｄ)Ｔheyhaｖetoｌｉveｉnｔheｓｈadoｗoｆtｈｅｉｒpaｒenｔs.33.A)Healwaｙsboａstsabouthiｓriｃhfaｔhｅr.B）Hewｉllｇrowuｐtobegoodfornｏｔhinｇ.C)Hehastｏｏｍuｃhｔoknowthevaｌueｏfthｉngs.Ｄ)Hｅistｏoyoungtｏｍanagehiｓinheｒitedpropertｙ.3４．A)ＳhewantｓAmaｎdａt(yī)ogｅtｐｒｏfessｉonａlcaｒeB)Shehａsnoexpｅrｉeｎceiｎrａisingcｈildｒｅn.Ｃ）Ｓｈeｗａnｔｓtoｓhowoffhｅｒwｅalth.D)Ｓｈｅhasnotimetodoiｔｈersｅlf.３５.A）ThｅlｉfestｙledｅpｉｃtedｉnHollywoｏdmoｖies.B)Ｔｈeworshiｐofｍoney,bｅautｙaｎdplｅａsuｒe.C)Tｈeattenｔioｎthemediａｆｏｃuｓesｏｎtheｍ.D）Thｅpursｕinｇｏｆｐｅrfectiｏninperfoｒmaｎce.SectiｏnCＤｉｒecｔｉｏns:Inthisseｃtion,youｗｉllhearａｐａsｓagethreeｔｉmes.Whenｔｈeｐassagｅiｓreａdｆortheｆirsｔtｉme,yｏuｓhoulｄlｉstｅncａrｅfｕllyfoｒｉtsｇｅnerａlidｅa.Ｗheｎtheｐassageisreａdfoｒthesecｏndｔime,yoｕarerequireｄtofilliｎｔheblaｎksnumbereｄfrom36tｏ43withtｈeeｘａcｔwordsyｏuhavejuｓｔheａｒd．Ｆorblanｋｓnuｍbeｒedfｒom４4to46youarerｅｑｕirｅdｔofillinthｅｍissingｉnformatioｎ.Forthesebｌaｎks，ｙouｃanｅｉthｅruｓetheexａctｗorｄｓyouhavｅjuｓｔｈｅａrdoｒwritedowｎtｈemａｉｎpoｉntｓiｎyoｕrownwoｒｄs．Finally,ｗｈｅnthｅｐａssagｅｉsrｅａdforｔheｔhirdtｉｍe,ｙｏuｓhｏuldcｈｅｃkwhatyouhaｖｅwriｔten．注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。Aｒound12０yearsago,Ebｂinghausbeｇａnhisstudyoｆmemｏry.He(36)___＿onsｔｕｄyinghowquｉcklytｈehｕｍanmｉndcanrememｂer(37)_＿_(dá)＿.Oneresuｌtoｆhiｓresearcｈiskｎoｗnasthetｏｔalｔｉmehｙpｏtｈesis(假設(shè)),whiｃhsimplｙmeanstｈｅamountyouｌｅaｒn（38)___＿ｏｎｔhetimeyｏuspeｎｄｔryingtoleｓsiｔ.Tｈiscanbetakenasｏurfｉrstｒuleｏfｌeａrning．Aｌthoｕghｉtｉｓｕｓuallyｔrｕethatstudyiｎgfｏｒfｏuｒhouｒsiｓｂetｔerthａnstｕdｙｉnｇfoｒone，thereisｔhequｅstionofhowwｅｓhouldusｅtheｆourhourｓ.Ｆorexamｐle,ｉsｉtbettｅrtｏstuｄyｆｏrfｏｕｒｈoｕrs(39）_＿_(dá)_ｏrtｏsｔudyfｏrｏｎehoｕraｄａyforfoｕｒdaysina(4０）_＿_(dá)＿?Theａnswer,ａsyoumayｈaｖe(41)＿_(dá)__，isthaｔitisｂeｔｔeｒｔospreａdoutｔhｅｓtuｄｙtimes.Thｉs(42）＿_(dá)_＿,thｒoｕgｈwhichtoocanleaｒnmore(43)____ｂydiｖｉdiｎgouｒｐracｔiｃetime,ｉsｋnｏwnaｓtｈｅdｉstribｕｔiｏｎofpracｔiceeffｅｃｔ.Ｔｈus，（（44）__＿_(dá)______________＿_(dá)________＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿．Butｗe’ｒｅnotfinisｈedyｅｔ．Wehａven’tconsidｅredhowwｅshｏuldstｕｄｙoverveｒyshortperiodsoftimｅ.(45)_______________＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)_______.Ｓhouｌdyoｕloｏkatthesamｅwoｒdinrapiｄｓuccｅssion,orloｏｋａｔtｈewｏrdａndthenｈａveｓoｍeｄelayｂｅfｏreyｏulookatitａｇaiｎ?(4６)_______＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_.PartIVReadｉngComprｅｈensｉｏn(ReadingｉnDepth)(25ｍinutes)SecｔｉonＡDirｅctions：Inthissectioｎ，thｅｒeisapassageｗiｔhｔｅｎｂlankｓ.Ｙouarereｑｕｉｒedｔoselectonｅｗordfｏｒｅachblankfromalｉｓtofchoicｅsgivｅninａwordbａnkfollowｉnｇthｅpassage.Ｒeadｔｈeｐasｓagethrｏughcarｅfulｌybefｏremａkｉnｇyourchoｉｃeｓ.Eachcｈoiceinthebaｎkisiｄenｔifiedbyaｌｅtｔer.PleａｓemａrkｔhｅcorｒespｏndiｎglettｅrforeacｈｉtemｏnAnｓwｅｒSheeｔ2withasiｎglｅｌｉneｔhroｕｇhthｅcenｔre.Youmaynotuseaｎyｏfｔhewordｓintheｂankmorethanｏncｅ．Ｑuestioｎs47tｏ５6arebａｓｅｄonｔhefollowingpasｓagｅ．EvｅryyeaｒinｔhefｉrｓｔweekｏfmyＥｎglｉｓhclａsｓ,sｏmestudｅntsiｎforｍmetｈatwritinｇistoｏhard.Ｔheynevｅrｗrｉte,unlｅｓsasｓiｇnments__47＿＿it．Theyfinｄthｅｗritingｐroceｓs_＿48__aｎｄdifficｕlt.ＨowaｗfｕltobｅabｌeｔosｐeaｋinalａnguagebutnoｔtoｗｒｉteinitEnglish.wｉtｈitｓricｈvoｃabulaｒy.Beingａbletospeakｂutｎotwrｉｔeｉslikｅｌivinginan50maｎsｉonandnevｅrｌeaviｎｇｏnesmallrｏom.WhenIｍeｅｔstｕｄentswhoｔhinktheycａn’twriｔe，Ikｎotｓ,ａsａt(yī)eachｅrmy__５1__iｓｔｏshowtheｍtｈerestｏｆtheｒoｏms.Ｍytasｋisｔobuilｄfｌｕencｙwhｉleproｖidiｎgtheopportuｎitｙinherentｉｎａｎywritiｎgactivｉtyto＿_(dá)52_＿themoralandemotioｎａldｅveloｐmｅｎtoｆmｙstudｅntｓ．Ｏnegrｅａｔwaytｏdothisisbｙｈaｖingstudeｎtswｒitｅinajournaliｎclasseverｙｄａy．Wrｉtinｇａbilｉｔｙiｓlikesｔrengｔhtraｉning．Wｒitｉnｇｎｅe(cuò)dsｔobedｏneｊusｔｌikeexercise；justasmusclesgroｗｓｔrongerｗｉthexercise,ｗritingskillsimｐroveqｕｉcklywiｔhｗｒitingｐractice.Iｏftｅnseeａrisｅiｎｓtudｅｎｔconｆidencｅand__54__ａfteronlyａfeｗweeｋｓofjoｕrnａｌwriｔｉng.ＥxprｅsｓｉngｏneselｆinwｒitiｎｇisonｅoｆthｅmｏstiｍｐortantskiｌｌsＩｔeachtoｓtrenｇtｈenthewhｏleｓtuｄｅｎt.Whｅnmystuｄｅnｔspractｉcejournalｗｒitｉng,ｔheyaｒeｐractiｃiｎgfoｒtｈeirfutｕreacaｄemｉc,ｐoliticａl,and__55＿_(dá)ｌives.Theybuiｌdskillｓsothａｔsｏmｅdaytｈeymｉｇｈtwriteaｇreatnoｖel,apｉecｅofsｏrelynｅe(cuò)dedlegislatioｎ,orthepeｒfｅctｌovｅletteｒ．Ｅｖerｙｄａyｔｈatｔｈeｙwriteｉnｔheｉrjournａlsputｓｔhemasteｐ＿_(dá)56__toflｕeｎcy,eloqueｎce(雄辯),ａndｃommandoflａnguage.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。A）ｃｌｏserＩ)paiｎfuｌB)ｄaｉlｙＪ）pｅｒfｏrmanｃeC)ｅmotiｏnaｌK)profｅssionD)enhanceＬ)rｅmarｋaｂlyＥ)enormoｕｓM）requirｅF)espｅｃiallｙＮ）ｓensiｔiｖeG)hindｅrO）urgeＨ)missioｎＳｅcｔionＢDｉrｅctions:Ｔheｒeａrｅ2paｓsａgesiｎthissection.Eaｃｈpassageiｓfolｌoweｄbyｓomeｑuｅｓtｉｏnsoｒunｆｉnishedstａｔｅｍｅnｔs.FoｒeａｃhofthｅmtｈeｒearefouｒchoｉcesmaｒkｅdＡ),B),Ｃ)ａnｄD).YｏuｓｈouｌddeciｄeonthebesｔchoiceandmarｋthecoｒrespondinｇｌeｔterｏnAｎswerSｈeｅt2withaｓinglelineｔhrｏｕghtheｃｅntre.PassageOneQuestions57ｔｏ６１ａrｅbaｓｅdｏntｈｅfｏlloｗingpasｓage.TheJaｎuａryfashionsｈow,caｌｌedFutｕreＦashｉon,eｘempｌifｉedhowｆargreendeｓignhａscome.OrgaｎizedbｙtheNewYork－basednｏnｐrｏfｉｔEarthPledgｅ，tｈeshowinsｐiｒeｄmanyｔopdｅsｉgｎｅrstowｏrｋwｉｔhｓustaiｎaｂｌefabricsfｏrthｅfirｓttiｍe.Sevｅraｌhaｖesincemaｄｅpｌedgesｔｏinclｕdeorgａnｉcfａbriｃsinthｅirｌines．Tｈedｅsigｎerｓｗhounｄｅｒtａkｅgｒeenfashioｎstiｌｌfaceｍanｙｃhalｌeｎges．ＳｃoｔtHａhn,ｃofounｄerｗｉthＧregoｒyoｆRoganandLoｏmｓtate,ｗｈiｃhusesall-oｒgａnicｃoｔtoｎ,sａyｓｈigh－qualitｙｓustainabｌematerｉａｌscanstillbetoｕｇhtｏfiｎd.“Mostｄｅsignerswｉthexistinglabｅlｓaｒefiｎdingthereareｎ’tcomparablｅｆabrｉｃsthatcａｎｊｕstｒepｌａｃewｈaｔｙｏu’redoiｎgａndｗhatyouｒcustｏmerｓareｕsedｔo,”heｓays.Ｆｏrｅxaｍpｌe，orgａniccｏｔｔoｎａndnｏn－orｇaniｃｃottoｎaｒeｖirtｕallｙiｎdisｔｉnguｉshabｌeonｃeｗｏｖｅnintoaｄreｓｓ．Ｂutsｏmepopularsｙntheｔicｓ,ｌikｅstretchｎｙloｎ,sｔillhaｖｅfｅwecｏ-friendｌyequiｖaleｎts.Thoseｗhodｏｍａkeｔhｅswitｃhａrefindinｇtheｙhavｅmoresupｐoｒｔ.LaｓｔyearthｅinflｕeｎtｉaltradｅshowDesignｅrs＆Aｇeｎｔｓstoppｅdcｈarｇingitｓparticipationfｅe(cuò)foryｏunggreeｎentreｐrenｅuｒs(公司家)whｏattendｉtstwosｐringtimeshｏwsｉnLosAnｇeｌesａndNeｗYorkａndｇａｖｅsｐeciａlrｅｃｏｇniｔｉoｎtodeｓigneｒswhosecollectioｎｓaｒeａt(yī)leasｔ25%ｓustainablｅ.Itnowｃｏuｎtsmoretｈan50greenｄesignｅrs,uｐｆｒomfｅwerthanadｏzｅｎtwoyｅａrsaｇｏ．ThｉｓweekWal-Marｔisｓettoａnnounceamajorｉniｔｉａt(yī)iveaｉmｅdaｔhelpingcｏtｔｏnfarｍeｒsgｏorgaｎic：itwｉlｌbuyｔｒansitional(過渡型的）cｏttonathｉgｈerprices，ｔhusｈeｌｐinｇｔoexｐandｔhesuｐｐlyofaｋeysｕstainａｂlｅmａｔｅriａｌ．“Mainsｔreamisabouttｏoｃcur,”ｓaｙsHａhｎ.Sｏｍｅanalysts(分析師)flarelesssure.Amongcｏnsumerｓ，onｌy18％areeveｎawaｒｅｔｈａt(yī)ecｏfashiｏnexiｓts,uｐfｒoｍ6%fouｒyeａｒｓａgｏ.NatａlieHｏｒmｉllａ,aｆasｈioｎwｒiter，isａnexaｍｐleoftｈeunconvｅrｔedconｓuｍer．Ｗhｅnａsｋedifsｈeownedanｙsustainablｅclothes,shｅrｅplｉed:“NotthatＩ’mawａｒｅof.”Liｋeｍostcｏnsumerｓ,sｈefinｄsliｔｔletimeｔoshｏp,anｄwhenshedｏeｓ,she’sonthｅhuntfor“cutｅｓtufｆthaｔisn’tｔｏoｅｘｐensive．”Byheｒownａdmissiｏn，ｇreeｎjuｓｔisｎ’tyetｏnｈermind．Bｕt—thanksｔothecombinedeｆfｏrtｓｏfdesiｇneｒs,ｒetaｉｌｅrｓandsuppliers—onedaｙitwiｌlbe.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡２上作答。5７.Ｗhａt(yī)ｉsｓaｉdａboutＦutureFａshion?A)Itｉnｓpirｅdmaｎyleaｄiｎｇdesignersｔostartgｏｉｎggrｅe(cuò)n.B）Itshowedthaｔｄｅsigneｒｓuｓｉｎgorganicfabricsｗoulｄｇofar.C)Itseｒｖedａｓanｅxａmｐｌeofhowfashiｏnsｈoｗｓshｏuldbeｏｒganized.D)Ｉtcoｎviｎcedtｈｅｐublｉcｔhatｆashionａｂleｃｌoｔhｅsshouldbｅmａdｅｄuraｂle．５8．ＡccorｄingtoSｃｏttＨahn,onｅbigchaｌlengetodｅsigneｒswhoｗilｌgooｒganicｉstｈaｔ___＿.A)mucｈmoｒetiｍeisｎｅe(cuò)ｄedtofiniｓhadressusingsｕｓtaｉnabｌemaｔeｒiａlsB)tｈeyhavetocreaｔｅnｅwｂraｎdsfoｒclｏthｅsｍａdeofｏrgaｎicmateｒiａlsＣ)cusｔomeｒsｈａvedｉfficultytelｌｉngorｇanicfｒｏmnon-orgａnicｍaterialsD)qｕalityorｇａnicreplaｃｅmeｎtsｆorsynｔｈeticsaｒｅnｏtreadilｙavailable５9．WeleａrｎfromParaｇraｐh3tｈaｔdeｓiｇｎｅrｓｗｈounderｔakeｇrｅe(cuò)ｎfashioｎ＿_(dá)_＿．A)caｎatｔeｎｄvaｒｉｏustｒadeshｏwｓfｒeeB）arerｅａdilｙrecoｇnｉｚedbｙｔｈefashioｎｗｏｒlｄＣ)canbuyorgａnicｃoｔtonatfaｖorabｌeprｉｃesＤ)aregainｉｎgmoｒeandmorｅｓupｐorｔ6０.WｈatisNａｔalieHoｒmｉlｌａ’saｔtitｕdetowaｒdecoｆasｈion?A)Shｅｄoesn’tseeｍtｏcareabouｔit.B）Ｓhedoesn’tthiｎｋiｔissustainable．Ｃ）Sheisdoubｔｆｕlｏfｉtsｐｒaｃｔicalvalue.D)Sheisｖｅrｙmｕcｈoppｏｓeｄtotheｉdｅa.61.Wｈatdｏestｈeauthorthinkoｆgｒeenｆａshｉon?A)Gｒeｅnpｒoｄuctｓｗilｌｓoongｏｍａｉnstrｅaｍ.B)Ithaｓavｅｒypｒｏmｉｓingfuture．Ｃ)Consumershavｅtｈeｆiｎalsay.D)Iｔｗillappeａlmoreｔoｙounｇpeople.PassagｅＴwoQuestions62tｏ66arｅbasedｏnｔhefolｌｏwingpassage．Scientiｓｔsｈavｅｄevisｅdawayｔｏｄeｔｅrmｉneroughlｙwｈerｅaｐersonhａslｉvedusinｇaｓtｒanｄ(縷)ｏfhair,atｅchｎiqueｔｈatcouldｈｅlｐtｒacktｈｅmoveｍentsofcｒiminalsｕspectsorｕniｄenｔifiedmurderviｃｔims.Tｈemｅthｏdrｅliｅsonmeaｓuringhowcｈemicａlvarｉationsｉndrinｋiｎｇwaｔershowupiｎpeoｐle’sｈair.“Yｏu’ｒewｈａｔｙoueatanｄdrｉｎk,ａndthat’ｓrecorｄedinｙourhａｉr,”saｉdThｕreCeiling,ageoｌogｉsｔａｔtheUnｉveｒsityoｆUtａh.WｈilｅU.S.dieｔｉsrelaｔivelyidｅntｉｃal,ｗatersuppliesvary．Thｅdiffereｎceｓｒesｕlｔｆromwｅathｅｒｐatｔerns.Theｃｈeｍicａlcomｐoｓｉtioｎofｒaiｎｆalｌchaｎgessligｈtlyasraincｌoｕdsmｏｖe.Mｏsthｙｄrogenａndoｘyｇenａt(yī)ｏmｓinwaterarestaｂle，ｂutｔracesｏfｂothｅlementsareａｌsopresentａsheavierisotoｐes(同位素).Ｔheｈeaviestｒaｉnfａlｌsｆirｓt.Ａsaresuｌｔ,stｏrｍｓthatｆoｒmｏｖerthePaciｆicdeｌiverｈeaｖieｒwaterｔｏCaliｆorｎiａt(yī)hａntoＵｔah.SｉｍｉlａrpaｔｔernsexisｔｔhrougｈoutthｅU.S.Bymeａｓuringtheｐrｏpoｒtioｎofheaｖierhｙdｒogenanｄoxygenisotｏｐesalongastrandｏfhair，scientistsｃａnconstrｕctaｇeoｇｒaphｉctimelｉne．Ｅachinchｏfｈａircｏrreｓpｏndsｔoabouｔtｗomonths．Cerlｉｎg’steamcoｌleｃtedtａpwatｅrsａmplesfrom600citiesａndconstrucｔedａmapofthｅｒeｇionaｌｄｉfferenｃes．Theｙｃheckedtheacｃurａcyorthemapbytesｔinｇ200hａｉrsamｐleｓｃollectedfrom6５ｂaｒbeｒshops.Theywereabｌｅtoaccｕratelyｐlacetｈehairsamplesiｎｂrｏaｄrｅgionsｒougｈlyｃoｒresｐondｉngｔothemoveｍeｎtofrainsyｓｔｅms.“It’sｎotgoodfｏrpｉnｐｏintｉｎg（精擬定位),”Cｅdingsaｉd.“Iｔ’ｓgoodforeliｍinatiｎｇmaｎｙpossｉbilitｉes.”ToddPark,alｏcaldeｔectivｅ,sａｉdthｅmethoｄhａｓhｅlpedhimlｅａｒｎmｏreaｂoutａｎｕｎidｅntifiedｗｏｍａnｗｈｏｓeｓkeleｔonwasfoｕnｄneａrＧreatＳaltLake.Ｔheｗoｍanwas5fｅe(cuò)ttaｌl.Policｅrecovered２6bones，aT-ｓhirtandsｅveraｌstrandｓofhair．WhｅnＰａrkｈｅaｒdａｂoｕtthereseaｒch，heｇavetheｈaｉrsaｍplestotheｒｅsearchers.Chemｉcalｔestｉngｓhowｅｄthatｏveｒthetwｏyearsbeforeherｄeath,sｈemoｖeｄａｂouteveｒｙtwomｏｎthｓ.ShestaｙｅｄiｎtheNｏrtｈwｅst，althoughthetestcoulｄnotbeｍoresｐeｃiｆicｔhａｎsomewhｅｒebeｔweｅneａstｅｒnOregonａnｄwｅsｔernWyoｍing．“Ｉt’sstillasuｂstantｉalａrｅa,”Parksaid．“Bｕtitnarrowsitwaydownfｏrｍe.”注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。６2.Ｗhａｔisthesｃientisｔs’neｗｄiscoveｒｙ？A)Ｏｎｅ’ｓhaiｒgrｏwthｈasｔｏｄoｗｉthｔheamounｔofwatｅrｔｈeｙdrinｋ.B）Apeｒsoｎ’shairmayｒｅvealwｈeretheyhavｅlivｅd．C)Haiｒanaｌysisaccuratｅlｙidｅnｔifｉｅscriｍiｎａlｓｕｓｐｅcts.D）Theｃhemicalcｏmpoｓｉtiｏnofhairvａｒiｅsfrompeｒｓontoｐｅrsoｎ.６3．Whatdｏesthｅauthｏｒmｅanby“Yoｕ’rewｈatyoueatandｄrinｋ”(Line１,Ｐara.3)?A）Fｏodanddrｉnｋａｆfectonｅ’spersｏnaliｔydevelopｍｅnｔ．B)Foodanddｒiｎkｐreferencｅsvarywｉthindｉvidｕaｌs.C)Fｏodanddrinkｌｅaｖetrａcesinoｎｅ’ｓbodｙｔiｓｓues.Ｄ)Fｏodａnddrｉnkａreiｎdispenｓaｂletoｏnｅ’sexｉstenｃｅ.６4.WhatisｓaidabｏuttheｒａinｆallｉnAmeｒicａ’sWｅｓt?A）ThｅｒeismuchmoｒｅｒainfaｌlinCaｌｉforniaｔhaninUtah.Ｂ）Thewaterｉtdeliverｓbｅｃoｍeslｉghterwhenｉtmovesiｎland.Ｃ）Itsｃｈemiｃａlcomposiｔionislｅssstaｂｌｅthaniｎｏthｅraｒeas．D)Ｉtｇatheｒsｍorelightisoｔｏpesasitｍoｖeseasｔward．６５.WhａｔdiｄCerliｎg’ｓteampｒodｕｃeintheirrｅsｅａrｃh？Ａ)Ａmapshowingtheregiｏｎａlｄifferencｅsoftａｐwater.B)Ａcｏlｌｅctｉoｎoｆhａiｒｓamplｅsfroｍｖaｒiousbａｒbeｒｓｈｏｐs．C)Amｅtｈｏｄtｏmeasuretｈｅamountofwatｅriｎhumanhａir．D)Ａchartｉllｕstratingtｈeｍｏｖementoftherainsysｔeｍ.6６．ＷhatiｓtｈｅｐrａｃticａlｖalueofCｅrｌiｎg’sresｅarcｈ？A)Itheｌpｓanalyzethｅqualityoｆwatｅrｉndiffeｒentregions.B)Iｔｈelｐｓtｈepoliｃeｄeｔermｉnewｈeｒeacriｍeiｓｃoｍmitted.C)Ｉｔｈelpｓthｅpｏlicｅnarrｏｗdoｗｎpｏｓsibilitiｅsindeteｃtｉveｗｏrｋ.Ｄ）Ithelpsiｄentｉfythedrinkinghａbitsｏｆｔheｐeｒsonuｎderinｖestigaｔiｏn．PartＶＣｌｏze(15minｕｔes)Diｒeｃｔiｏns：Thereare20ｂlanksinｔｈeｆollowｉngpassage.ForｅachblanｋtheｒeaｒｅｆoｕrcｈoicｅsmａｒkｅｄA),B),C）aｎｄD）onthｅrightsidｅｏftheｐaper.YousｈouｌdchｏosethｅＯNＥtｈaｔｂｅstfiｔｓintoｔheｐasｓage.TｈｅnmaｒkthecorｒespｏndiｎgｌetteronAnｓwｅrSheet2withasiｎglelinｅｔhrｏuｇhtｈecentｒe.注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。KiｍiyukiＳuｄａshｏuｌｄｂeaperfｅctcｕsｔoｍｅrforJapaｎ’sｃar－makeｒs.Ｈｅ’syoung，succeｓｓfuｌeｘecutiveaｔａnInｔernet-seｒvicｅscoｍpanｙiｎTｏkyｏandhasplｅntyｏfdisposａble_＿67__．HｅｕsedtoｏwnToyｏta’sＨｉluxSｕrｆ,asportｕｔiliｔyvｅhiｃle.Butnowhｅｕses__68＿＿subwayｓａndtrains.“It’snｏtｉnconveｎieｎtataｌl，”heｓaｙs.＿_(dá)69__，“havingａcarｉsso20ｔhｃｅｎｔuｒy．”Ｓudaｒefｌeｃtｓａｗorrisome__70＿_(dá)inJapaｎ;tｈeauｔomobilｅislｏsｉnｇｉtseｍoｔionａlapｐeａl,__7１__amｏnｇtｈｅyouｎg,whｏｐｒefｅrtospenｄtheirmoneyoｎthelaｔesｔｅlｅｃtｒｏniｃdeviｃｅs.__７2__miｎi-ｃａrsanｄluxｕrｙfoｒeigｎｂrａndsareｓｔilｌpopulａr,everyｔｈinｇinbeｔｗeenis__73__.Ｌastyeａrsalｅsｆｅll6．7ｐｅrcent,７.6peｒcent＿＿7４_＿yoｕｄｏn’tcountｔhemｉni-caｒmarkｅt.Therehavebeen__７5＿_(dá)ｏne-yeａrdroｐｓｉnothｅrnations:salesinGermanｙfell９peｒｃentin2023＿_(dá)76_＿ａt(yī)aｘincrease．ButexpｅrtssayJapａnis＿_(dá)77＿_(dá)iｎthaｔsａleshaveｂeenｄｅcｒeasingｓtｅaｄｉlｙ＿＿78__time.Since199０,ｙearlｙｎｅw－ｃaｒｓaleshaｖ