2023版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)解讀Unit2Heroes教師用書北師大版必修1

Unit2Heroes(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第13頁)[單詞拼寫應(yīng)用]Ⅰ.考綱單詞——會(huì)拼寫、要識(shí)記1．calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的2．peacefullyadv. 和平地，平靜地3．reportern. 記者，通訊員4．wavevi.揮手示意，致意5．foundvt.建立，創(chuàng)立6．opinionn. 意見，看法，主張7．strugglen. 斗爭(zhēng)，拼搏8．unusualadj. 不平常的9．eventn. 競(jìng)賽；事件10．qualityn. 質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)11．spaceship n. 太空船12．a(chǎn)stronaut n. 宇航員13．flight n. 飛行；航班14．republic n. 共和國15．relationship n. 關(guān)系16．a(chǎn)tmosphere n. 大氣；氣氛17．revolution n. 革命18．province n. 省19．march vi.&n. 游行示威；行軍20．brilliant adj. 卓越的21．a(chǎn)thlete n. 運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)22．commit vt.犯(錯(cuò)誤)，干(壞事)Ⅱ.派生單詞——能區(qū)分1．generousadj. 慷慨的，大方的→generouslyadv. 慷慨地，寬大地→generosityn. 慷慨，大方2．violentadj. 暴力的→violentlyadv. 猛烈地→violencen. 暴力3．charactern. 人物；性格→characteristicadj. 典型的；特有的4．explorevt.探測(cè)；勘探→explorationn. 探測(cè)；探究；探索5．personaladj. 個(gè)人的，私人的→personallyadv. 就自己而言6．equaladj. 平等的→equallyadv. 平等地→equalityn. 相等；平等7．skilln. 技巧→skilfuladj. 靈巧的，熟練的→skilfullyadv. 熟練地8．competevi.比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→competitionn. 比賽→competitorn. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，對(duì)手→competitiveadj. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；比賽的9．a(chǎn)mazevt.使驚異→amazedadj. 驚奇的，吃驚的→amazingadj. 令人驚異的10．fortunen. 運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富；命運(yùn)→fortunateadj. 幸運(yùn)的→fortunatelyadv. 幸運(yùn)地11．promotevt.促進(jìn)，提升→promotionn. 提升；晉升；推銷12．injurevt.傷害，損害→injuryn. 傷害，損害→injuredadj. 受傷的13．reactvi.反響→reactionn. 反響14．disablevt.使殘疾，使不能→disabledadj. 殘疾的→disabilityn. 殘疾15．confidentadj. 自信的→confidentlyadv. 自信地→confidencen. 自信，信任16．a(chǎn)dmirevt.欽佩，羨慕→admirationn. 欽佩，羨慕17．a(chǎn)bsoluteadj. 絕對(duì)的→absolutelyadv. 當(dāng)然；絕對(duì)地Ⅲ.語境應(yīng)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife，collegesetsthestageforthatexploration．(explore)(2023·全國卷Ⅰ)2．TheInternethasmadedataabundant，all-presentandfarmorevaluable,changingthenatureofdataandcompetition(compete)．(2023·江蘇高考)3．Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjured(injure)partsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.(2023·全國卷Ⅱ)4．Itisdifficulttopredicthisreaction(react)becauseheissomoody.5．Fortunately(fortunate)，theoldmanwassavedbyalittleboypassingby.6．Chinafirmlyadvocatestheequality(equal)ofallnations.7．TheviolentpicturesinwhichsomeJapanesesoldierswereviolentlyshootingtheChinesecivilianscalleduptheviolenceoftheinvaders.(violent)8．WhatamazedmemostwasthattheboyhadanamazingappetiteforAmericancountrymusic.(amaze)9．AsfarasI'mconcerned，theboyalwaysdoeseverythingconfidently，forheshowsstrongconfidenceindoingeverything.(confident)10．Heisakindandgenerousmanandhegenerouslycontributedalotofmoneytothevillageschoollastweek.Hisgenerosityisworthadmiring.(generous)[拓展聯(lián)想]“性格〞相關(guān)形容詞集錦①generous 慷慨的②intelligent 聰明的③devoted 有獻(xiàn)身精神的④energetic 有活力的⑤creative 富有創(chuàng)造力的⑥calm 鎮(zhèn)靜的“職場(chǎng)經(jīng)歷〞相關(guān)動(dòng)詞全掃描①appoint任命；委派②dismiss/fire 開除；解雇③interview 面試；采訪④resign 辭職⑤apply 申請(qǐng)⑥r(nóng)esume 簡(jiǎn)歷[短語多維應(yīng)用]Ⅰ.短語回憶——會(huì)默寫1．geton融洽相處；進(jìn)展2．fartoo 太，極為3．comeoffit 別胡扯；別吹牛了；住口4．liftoff 發(fā)射，起飛，升空5．cometoanend 結(jié)束6．letout 解脫；放出去，發(fā)出；泄露7．inthecourseof 在……的過程中8．competeagainst 與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)9．millionsof 數(shù)百萬10．inmyopinion 在我看來11．onone'sown 單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)立地；靠自己12．giveup 放棄13．cometodosomething 開始(認(rèn)識(shí)、理解)14．pullthrough 渡過難關(guān)；使從(受傷)中活下來Ⅱ.語境應(yīng)用(用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Shecan'tfinishthejobonherown．Itisquitedifficult.2．Thedoctorsdideverythingtheycouldtopullthroughthepatient.3．It'safartoolongjourneytomakeinoneday.4．Howdoweexplainwhenbabiescometoknowthingsthattheydidn'toriginallyknow?5．Eachtimeshemovedherleg，sheletoutasuddenscream.6．Thedoctormanagedtopersuademyuncletogiveupdrinkingsohishealthisalotbetter.7．Aliceisgoingtocompeteagainstheroldfriendinthesecondround.8．Theyhaveexpressedakeeninterestinworkingondesignaftertheirtenniscareerscometoanend．[拓展聯(lián)想]“依我看〞表達(dá)種種①asfarasIknow ②accordingtome③asfarasI'mconcerned ④personallyspeaking⑤frommypointofview ⑥asIseeit“參加，參與〞短語大團(tuán)圓①takepartin②participatein③joinin ④haveahandin⑤goinfor[句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫]教材原句——會(huì)背誦句式仿寫——能應(yīng)用1.bedoing...when...“正在做……這時(shí)/那時(shí)……〞Weweredrivingalongacountrylanewhensuddenlyacardrovepastus.1.我正在看電視，這時(shí)有人敲門。IwaswatchingTVwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.2.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語Jenniferwasinthekitchen，withherhandsinabowlofflour，whenshesawasmallboyclimbintoatruck.2.20分鐘之后，他眼里含著淚離開了。Twentyminuteslater，heleftwithtearsinhiseyes.3.狀語從句的省略Brandi，thesisters'mother，taughtherdaughtersathomesothattheycompletedtheirhighschoolwhiledevelopingtheirtenniscareers.3.當(dāng)談到她的首次太空之旅時(shí)，女宇航員劉洋顯得很沖動(dòng)。Whenreferringto/talkingaboutherfirstspacetravel，thefemaleastronautLiuYangbecameveryexcited.4.祈使句＋and＋陳述句GivemeachallengeandI'llmeetitwithjoy.4.如果把你所有的錢給我，我就讓你去。GivemeallyourmoneyandIwillletyougo.(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第15頁)精講7個(gè)考綱單詞charactern．品格，品質(zhì)；特征，特性；(小說、戲劇中的)人物，角色；(漢)字，字體；性格[高考佳句]Wewererespectfulofcraftandfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.(2023·全國卷Ⅱ)我們尊重技藝并潛心鉆研我們要表演的角色。(1)in/outofone'scharacter符合/不符合某人的性格inthecharacterof 以……的資格；扮演……的角色incharacterwithsth. (與……)風(fēng)格相同(2)characteristicadj.特有的；表示特性的；典型的n. 特性；特征①Ican'tbelievesheliedtome—itissooutofhercharacter.我想不到她會(huì)對(duì)我撒謊，這不符合她的個(gè)性。②Hescoredagreatsuccessinthecharacterofaworkman.他在扮演工人的角色上取得了很大成功。③Dudokaloneshapedmostof20thcenturyHilversumandapproximately75buildingsstillbearitsuniquecharacteristics(character)．杜多克一個(gè)人設(shè)計(jì)了二十世紀(jì)希爾弗瑟姆大局部建筑物，大約75座建筑物仍然有它獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn)。[語境助記]Onemayonlyhaveacharacter，butmayhavemanycharacteristics，allofwhichmakeupone'scharacter.一個(gè)人可能只有一種性格，但可能有多種特征或特點(diǎn)，所有這些特征或特點(diǎn)便構(gòu)成了一個(gè)人的品質(zhì)。equaladj.平等的；相等的；勝任的n．(地位等)相同的人；對(duì)手；相等的事物vt.等于，比得上[教材原句]Kingdidn'twanttobecausehebelievedblackandwhitepeopleshouldenjoyequalrights.金不想(讓座)是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為黑人與白人應(yīng)該享有平等的權(quán)利。(1)beequalto(doing)sth.等于/勝任(做)某事AequalsBin... A在……方面比得上B(2)equalityn. 平等equallyadv. 相等地；同等地；同樣地①Anymanwillbeequaltothetask，solongasheiscareful.只要細(xì)心，任何一個(gè)人都能勝任這份工作。②Theislandisequally(equal)attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.因?yàn)榇呵飪蓚€(gè)季節(jié)的天氣都非常怡人，所以這個(gè)小島在這兩個(gè)季節(jié)都很吸引人。鏈接寫作【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：33220005】我已成為第十三屆全運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者，我想我能勝任我的工作。(2023·天津高考)①(普通表達(dá))Ihavealreadybeenavolunteerforthe13thNationalGamesandIthinkIcandowell．②(高級(jí)表達(dá))Ihavealreadybeenavolunteerforthe13thNationalGames，which，Ithink，Iwillbeequalto．strugglevi.&n．斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力；掙扎[經(jīng)典例句]Lisastruggledwithherconsciencebeforetalkingtothepolice.(牛津詞典)莉薩經(jīng)過一番良心的斗爭(zhēng)，終于對(duì)警方說了。strugglefor為……而斗爭(zhēng)strugglewith/againstsb./sth. 與某人/某物作斗爭(zhēng)struggletodosth. 努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet 掙扎著站起來①Shestruggledtogetawayfromtheattacker.她掙扎著想擺脫那個(gè)侵犯她的人。②Shestruggledtoherfeetandcontinuedwalking.她掙扎著站起來，繼續(xù)走。③Wehavetostrugglewith/againstallkindsofdifficulties.我們得和各種各樣的困難作斗爭(zhēng)。鏈接寫作孩子們說話的聲音那么大以至于我不得不努力才能讓別人聽見我。ThechildrentalkedsoloudlythatIhadtostruggletobeheard．(struggletodosth.)competevi.比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)[教材原句]Hehasalwaysbeenverystrictwithhisdaughters，trainingthemhardtocompeteagainsteachother.他一直都嚴(yán)格要求他的女兒們，努力地訓(xùn)練她們?nèi)セハ喔?jìng)爭(zhēng)。(1)competefor...為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competewith/against... 與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competein... 在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(2)competitionn. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽competitorn. 參賽者；對(duì)手competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的①Athletesfrommanycountrieswillcompetewitheachotherforthefirstgoldmedalinthe2023TokyoOlympicGames.來自許多國家的運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)將會(huì)為獲得2023年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的第一枚金牌而彼此競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。②Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitive(compete)world.沒有人能夠完全遠(yuǎn)離這個(gè)充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的世界。③Youngchildrenusuallycompetefortheirmothers'attention.小孩通常都會(huì)在母親面前爭(zhēng)寵。promotevt.促進(jìn)，提升[高考佳句]Thegovernmentsarguethatthiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesocietyandpromoteunderstandingacrosscultures.(2023·浙江高考)政府主張這會(huì)更好地幫助外國人融入到社會(huì)中并促進(jìn)跨文化理解。(1)promote...as...把……提升為……promotesb.tosth. 提升/晉升到……(職位)promote...from...to... 把……從……提升到……(2)promotern. 發(fā)起者，贊助者promotionn. 提升；提拔；晉升；促進(jìn)，推銷①Hefoughtbravelyandwassoonpromotedfromacaptaintoageneral.他作戰(zhàn)勇敢，不久便從上尉提升為將軍。②Herpromotion(promote)toSalesManagertookeveryonebysurprise.竟然提拔她當(dāng)銷售經(jīng)理，這讓每個(gè)人都感到意外。鏈接寫作【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：33220006】①湯姆提出了一個(gè)促銷這種產(chǎn)品的好方法。Tomcameupwithagoodideatopromotethesalesoftheproduct.②湯姆得到了晉升。Tomgotpromoted.③將①②合并為含原因狀語從句的復(fù)合句Tomgotpromotedbecausehecameupwithagoodideatopromotethesalesoftheproduct.reactvi.反響；發(fā)生作用[高考佳句]Beforeshecouldreact，Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.(2023·上海高考·短文填詞)她還沒有來得及反響過來，我就緊緊地抱著她并告訴她這件事情不必對(duì)我保密。reactto 對(duì)……作出反響reactwith 與……起(化學(xué))反響reactagainst 反對(duì)；對(duì)抗reacton/upon 對(duì)……有影響①Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.孩子們通常以違背父母的意愿來對(duì)抗他們。②Theriseofthechargesforwaterandelectricitywillreacton/uponlivingexpenses.水電費(fèi)的提高將對(duì)生活費(fèi)用產(chǎn)生影響。admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕；欣賞，欣賞[高考佳句]HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.(2023·重慶高考·閱讀理解)他覺察荷馬在兩千年之后仍然受人仰慕。(1)admiresb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事仰慕某人(2)admirationn. 欽佩；贊美；羨慕express/haveadmirationforsb./sth.(表示)羨慕/欽佩某人/物in/withadmiration 欽佩地；羨慕地①M(fèi)anypeoplearoundtheworldadmireChinaforitsgreatcontributionstotheworldpeace.世界各地的許多人欽佩中國對(duì)世界和平所做的巨大奉獻(xiàn)。②I'dliketoexpressmyadmirationforthecourageanduncomplainingspiritofthefirefighters.我對(duì)消防員們的勇敢和毫無怨言的精神表示欽佩。③ThemomentJackieChanappeared，allthefanslookedathimwithadmiration(admire)．成龍一出現(xiàn)，所有影迷都?xì)J佩地看著他。詮釋3個(gè)核心短語giveup放棄；戒除；讓給；停止[經(jīng)典例句]IgaveupgoingtothetheatrewhenImovedoutofLondon.(朗文辭典)我搬出倫敦以后就不再去看戲了。giveup(doing)sth.放棄/停止/戒除(做)某事giveoneselfup 自首，投降giveaway 贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)；泄露；出賣givein 屈服，讓步，投降(后接to)giveoff 發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)giveout 分發(fā)；公布；精疲力竭；用完，耗盡①M(fèi)yfathercouldhardlycontainhisprideinme，andmymothereventuallygaveinbeforemysuccess.父親為我感到十分驕傲，母親在我的成功面前也最終做出了讓步。②Ifshehadonlyonepound，shewouldbeverylikelytogiveawayfiftypenceofit.假設(shè)她只有一英鎊的話，她很可能會(huì)捐出五十便士。③Ifplasticandrubberareburnt，they'llgiveoffpoisonousgases.如果塑料和橡膠被燃燒，它們會(huì)釋放出有毒的氣體。鏈接寫作【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：33220007】既然你經(jīng)?？人?，你應(yīng)該戒煙。①Yououghttogiveupsmokingsinceyouoftencough.②Yououghttostopsmokingsinceyouoftencough.pullthrough使從(受傷)中活下來；渡過難關(guān)(危機(jī))；克服/戰(zhàn)勝(困難)；(大病、手術(shù)等后)康復(fù)，痊愈[經(jīng)典例句]Thedoctorsthinkshewillpullthrough.(牛津詞典)醫(yī)生相信她將康復(fù)。pullaway 開動(dòng)；逃走pullback 撤退；退卻；翻盤pullover 讓車，向路邊?？縫ullout 拔掉；離開；(火車)離站pullin 到站；(火車)進(jìn)站pullup 向上拉；(使)停下pulltogether 齊心協(xié)力pulldown 拆毀；摧毀；推翻①Ourforcepulledbackinordertomisleadtheenemy.我們的部隊(duì)撤退是為了迷惑敵人。②Ihadabadtoothpulledoutyesterday.我昨天拔了一顆蛀牙。③WesoonpullupbythehouseandItellherwhatitwaslikehere，thememoriesrushingback，swiftasthetide.我們很快在那座房子前停下了車，我告訴她房子是什么樣子，記憶如潮水般快速涌回腦海。④Wordcamethattheoldbuildingsinthisareawouldbepulleddowntobuildupanamusementpark.消息傳來說這一地區(qū)的舊建筑物將被撤除來建一個(gè)游樂場(chǎng)。geton融洽相處；進(jìn)展；上(車、船等)；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去[教材原句]UnderstandinghiswifehelpsChristophergetonwellwithher.了解妻子有助于克里斯多夫與她更好地相處。getalongwith 進(jìn)展；與……和睦相處getabout/round 傳播；流傳；四處走動(dòng)getacross(tosb.) 講清楚；被領(lǐng)會(huì)getdownto 開始認(rèn)真做getover 克服；控制；恢復(fù)過來getawaywith 做錯(cuò)事未受懲罰①Besides，I'measytogetalongwithandIliketomakefriends.而且，我容易相處，也喜歡交朋友。②Imustgetdowntostudytonight，asIhaveanexamnextweek.我今晚必須開始認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)橄轮芤荚?。③Ittookmeanhourtogetacrossmyintentiontoher.我花了一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間才使她明白了我的意圖。突破2個(gè)高考句型(教材P23)MillionsofpeoplealloverChinawerewatchingTVwhenthespaceshiplandedsafely.全中國億萬人民都正在觀看電視直播，這時(shí)飛船平安著陸了。werewatching...when...為“bedoing...when...〞句型，意為“正在做……，這時(shí)(突然……)〞，when為并列連詞。當(dāng)when用作并列連詞時(shí)，全句重心在when引導(dǎo)的句子上。其中when不能換成while，as，then等。①Hewaslyinginbedwhensomethinglikeasmokealarmstruckhisears.他正躺在床上，突然聽到了像煙霧警報(bào)器之類的聲音。when作并列連詞時(shí)的其他常用句型：eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(beabouttodo...when...正打算做……這時(shí)……,beonthepointofdoing...when...,正要做……這時(shí)……))②Shewasjustabouttoopen(open)thewindowandshoutatthedogtofrightenitwhenshestoppedandstoodquitestill.她正要開窗朝狗大喊來嚇嚇?biāo)?，突然她停下來，站著不?dòng)了。(教材P23)Jenniferwasinthekitchen，withherhandsinabowlofflour...珍妮弗在廚房里，雙手在面盆里和面……withherhandsinabowlofflour是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語?！皐ith＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語〞構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中通常作狀語，表示原因、時(shí)間、方式、伴隨等。有時(shí)也可以作定語，說明所修飾名詞的特征。其具體構(gòu)成為：with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容詞/副詞/名詞,介詞短語,不定式/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞))①Withhomeworkfinished(finish)，theywenthomehappily.做完作業(yè)后，他們高快樂興地回家了。②Theyoungwoman，withababysleeping(sleep)inherarms，waswanderinginthestreet.那位年輕的婦女，抱著一個(gè)熟睡的嬰兒，漫步在大街上。③Withsomanyessaystowrite(write)，hewon'thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.有那么多文章要寫，他今天早上沒有時(shí)間去買東西。[名師點(diǎn)津]在“with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)〞結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式表示將來的動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在分詞說明這一動(dòng)作和前面的賓語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，或者指這一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；過去分詞說明這一動(dòng)作與前面的賓語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，或者指這一動(dòng)作已完成。鏈接寫作【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：33220008】那時(shí)我有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要去參加，所以我們必須另約時(shí)間。(2023·全國卷Ⅲ)①(普通表達(dá))BecauseIhaveanimportantmeetingtoattend，wehavetomakeitforanothertime.②(高級(jí)表達(dá))Withanimportantmeetingtoattend，Ihavetomakeitforanothertimewithyou.[多角快練]——練單詞練短語練句型————————————————(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第18頁)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Howishegettingon/alongwiththatnovelheiswriting?2．Iwasstillsleepingwhenafirebrokeoutandthenitspreadquickly.3．Evenifinvited(invite)，Iwon'tgotosuchabadlecture.4．Ihavetraveled(travel)tomostofthecitiesinChinasincefiveyearsago.5．Hewasrobbedlastnight，butfortunately(fortunate)hedidn'thavemuchmoneyonhimthen.6．Intimeyouwillcometoknow(know)themeaningofwhatIsaid.7．Asisknowntoall，theyoungmanisaveryskilful(skill)engineer.8．Susanhasjustgotpromoted(promote)，whichmakesherfamilyverypleased.9．Determinedtogiveupsmoking(smoke)，hethrewawayhisremainingcigarettes.10．Theeconomicsituationwasserious，butwepulledthrough．Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundnomorethan5，500yearsago.found→founded2．Withalotofworkdo，Ihavenotimetogooutwithyou.work后加to3．Largequantitiesofinformationhadbeenofferedsincetheorganizationwasbuilt.had→have4．It'sgenerousforyoutogivemesomuchhelp.for→of5．Inouropinions，thispolicyiscompletelysuitedtoourpresentsituation.opinions→opinion(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第19頁)Ⅰ.課文語法填空請(qǐng)根據(jù)Lesson1的課文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China'sfirstmannedspaceshiplifted1.offinJiuquan，GansuProvince.Thespaceship，calledShenzhouV，2.carried(carry)China'sfirstastronaut，YangLiwei，whostartedtrainingforhisspaceflightin1998.Whenthespaceshipwasdoi