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2021-2022年新鄉(xiāng)市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Beforeyouquityourjob,______howyourfamilywillfeelaboutyourdecision.

A.considerB.consideringC.toconsiderD.considered

2.Hemadeaquick_____fromhisillness()

A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation

3.Mr.SmithreturnedfromChinalastweek,takinga(n)vase()

A.Chineseoldbeautifulpottery

B.oldbeautifulpotteryChinese

C.potteryoldbeautifulChinese

D.beautifuloldChinesepottery

4.VanGoghis()thebest-knownpainterintheworld

A.probablyB.reasonablyC.immediatelyD.directly

5.Heasksthathe______anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe'srefusedtogothere()

A.isgivenB.mustgiveC.shouldgiveD.begiven

6.Medicineshouldnotbekept_________itisapproachabletochildren.

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.That

7.Thenewpolicy,__________isaboutthetaxreduction,istobecarriedoutnextmonth()

A.thatB.whatC.itD.which

8.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent()

A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities

9.Ourboss,Mr.Thompson,araiseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet()

A.waspromising

B.hasbeenpromising

C.promised

D.haspromised

10.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()

A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation

11.Ifhe______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be

12.Itishightimethatthegovernment______somethingtochecktheinflation()

A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo

13.HeanEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot()

A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received

14.Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffortscientificinvestigation()

A.inB.onC.fromD.to

15.thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint()

A.Duringthe1960's

B.Itwasinthe1960's

C.Thatitwasinthe1960's

D.Itwasthe1960's

16.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

17.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()

A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive

18.Assheislookingforwardto_______mypresent,pleaseremember________thisboxonyourwayhome()

A.receiving;post

B.receiving;topost

C.receive;posting

D.receive;topost

19.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

20.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

21.________thebestinasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotalling$21,000()

A.TobejudgedB.JudgedC.HavingjudgedD.Judging

22.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses()

A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis

23.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,_____areinEnglish()

A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany

24.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops’outputhasincreased____10percent()

A.byB.forC.inD.to

25.I’dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()

A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.didn’t

26.Hebegantotakepolitics_____onlywhenheleftschool()

A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.gravelyD.Severely

27.()doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfast

28.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid______withtheBirdFlu()

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

29.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?

—No,not()

A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally

30.ThatT-shirtwassotightthathedecidedtohaveit_______()

A.beenlargedB.enlargedC.enlargeD.toenlarge

31.Lucyisagirlofgreatmusical,andI'msureshewillbecomeawell-knownmusiciansoonerorlater()

A.contentB.importanceC.valueD.potential

32.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayasweanyletterfromhimforalongtime()

A.haven'treceived

B.didn'treceive

C.hadn'treceived

D.wouldnotreceive

33.______rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar()

A.Howinteresting

B.Howaninteresting

C.Whatinteresting

D.Whataninteresting

34.WemovedtoLondonwecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

35.Intermsofartisticvalue,itishardtosaythatonecountry'sartformisgreaterthan______()

A.thatofanother

B.anotherone

C.oneofanother

D.oneanother

36.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

37.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

38._______ontimeaccordingtotheinstruction,thesepillswillbequiteeffective()

A.TakingB.BeingtakenC.TakenD.Havingtaken

39.Little()heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit

A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since

40.Ifshe_____herelastnight,shewouldn'thavebeencaughtintheheavyrain()

A.cameB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.hadcome

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Teachershavenorighttoforcetheirownopinions________thestudents()

42.Today,peopleliveinaworld_______newtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()

43.Hereisapaper________foryoutodryyourhands()

44.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms()backbeforethedeadline

45.Humble_________itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome()

46.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot______()

47.TherewassuchalongqueueoutsidetheChinaPavilionthatwe_________gaveup()

48.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown________ofliving()

49.Lyndandhundredsofyoungpeoplelikehim________thepostofatypist()

50.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein_________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosuccee()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthat_______()

A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory

B.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometime

C.hismemoryisnotoftenused

D.hecan'treadorwrite

52.ThroughScout’sstory,theauthorwantstotellusthat________()

A.innerstrengthcanhelponeovercomedifficulties

B.thedisabledarementallystrongerthanothers

C.goodthingswillcomenomatterwhatitis

D.everybodyhastochallengehimself

53.A.SB.TC.UD.V

54.ThepassagementionsallofthefollowingwaysbywhichpeoplecanbecomeleadersEXCEPT()

A.recruitment

B.formalelectionprocess

C.specificleadershiptraining

D.traditionalculturalpatterns

55.Whichofthefollowingindicatestheendoftheexpansionphase()

A.Theincreaseofrawmaterials

B.Thegrowthstoppingatapeak

C.Thefurtherincreaseoflabour

D.Theexpansionofgoods

56.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto()

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

57.Thetableismainlyabout____________()

A.part-timejobs

B.asummerbuspass

C.waterparkswimming

D.thingstodoinsummer

58.TheCrimeahopetomakemoney()

A.throughCDsales

B.bygivingconcertsandsellingT-shirtsandothermerchandise

C.bysellingmerchandiseontheInternet

D.throughsalesofmerchandiseinshops

59.______coursescostleast()

A.SwimmingB.PhotographyC.DrawingD.Singing

60.Amongthecausesforwalker’saccidents,themostchallengingis()

A.longdelaysintrafficsignals

B.drunkenpedestrians

C.lackofadultsupervisionforchildren

D.fewmethodstoregulatewalkinghabits

61.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothesecondstepofhumanprogress()

A.Progresswasmadeinreligionandinvention

B.Humanshuntedanimalsjusttosurvive

C.Thefirstcivilizationcameintobeing

D.Peoplestartedtolearnscienceandarts

62.33.____()

63.Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanettravelsaverystrangelongandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations(模擬)tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.

Myjawhitthefloor,saidastronomer(宇航員)MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.

Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundtheSun.Thenewplanet,calledPlanetNine,hasamassabout10timesthesizeofEarth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto(冥王星)hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenamedadwarfplanet.

Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,Brownsaidinthestatement.Therehaveonlybeentwotrueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It’saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat’sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.

WhiletheydidnotgetapictureofPlanetNineyet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggestandbesttelescopesonEarthtotrytofindPlanetNine.Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.TheywanttofindoutmoreaboutPlanetNine’sorbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem

Thenewlyfoundplanet________()

A.movesaroundtheSun

B.wasdiscoveredbytwoastronomers

C.travelsaroundorbit

D.isfarawayfromoursolarsystem

64.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.MyLandlady

B.TheBoarder

C.FamilyRelationshipsinCanada

D.NursingHomesandtheAged

65.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

66.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers()

A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D.isnogoodforhealth

67.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite()

A.It’sverycomplicated

B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard

C.It’smucheasierthanwethink

D.It’sjusttoosimple

68.Thefirstparagraphindicatesthatmedicalworkers_____()

A.canmakealotofmoney

B.likerunningsportsmorethanordinarypeople

C.aremoreconcernedwiththeirownhealth

D.areingreatdemand

69.Accordingtothelastparagraph,BillGatesisexpectedto______next()

A.giveatalk

B.holdameeting

C.attendabusinessmeeting

D.meethiscolleagues

70.Parttimeeducation,thatis,attendingschoolatnightorforoneweekendamonth,tendstodragtheprocessoutovertimeandputthecompletion(完成,結(jié)束)ofadegreeprogramoutofreachofmanypeople.Additionally,suchprogramsrequireafixedtimecommitmentwhichcanalsoimpactnegativelyonone’scareerandfamilytime.

Ofthemanyapproachestoteachingandlearning,however,perhapsthemostflexibleandaccommodatingisthatcalleddistancelearning.Distancelearningisaneducationalmethodwhichallowsthestudentstheflexibilitytostudyathisorherownpacetoachievetheacademicgoalswhicharesonecessaryintoday’sworld.

Thetimerequiredtostudymaybesetasideatthestudent’sconveniencewithdueregardtoalllife’sotherrequirements.Additionally,thestudentmayenrollindistancelearningcoursesfromvirtuallyanyplaceintheworld,whilecontinuingtopursuetheirchosencareer.Tutorialassistancemaybeavailableviaregularairmail,telephone,facsimilemachine,teleconferencingandovertheInternet.

Gooddistancelearningprogramsarecharacterizedbytheinclusionofasubjectevaluationtoolwitheverysubject.Anothercharacteristicofagooddistancelearningprogramistheequivalenceofthedistancelearningcoursewiththesamesubjectmaterialsasthosestudentstakingthecourseonthehomecampus.Theresultantdiplomaordegreeshouldalsobethesamewhetherdistancelearningoron-campusstudyisemploye

Theindividualityoftheprofessor-studentrelationshipisanothercharacteristic.Inthefinalanalysis,agooddistancelearningprogramhasaplacenotonlyfortheindividualstudentbutalsothecorporationorbusinessthatwantstoworkinpartnershipwiththeiremployeesfortheeducationalbenefit,professionaldevelopment,andbusinessgrowthoftheorganization.Sponsoringdistancelearningprogramsfortheiremployeesgivesthebusinesstheadvantageofretainingcareer-mindedpeoplewhilecontributingtotheirpersonalandprofessionalgrowththrougheducation

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTadisadvantageofparttimeeducation()

A.Itrequiressomebreakinone’scareer

B.Ittendstolasttoolongformanypeopletocompleteadegreeprogram

C.Itaffectsone’scareer

D.Itgivesthestudentlesstimetosharewiththefamily

四、情景對話(8題)71.67.____()

72.68.____()

73.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

74.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

75.3()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

76.2()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

77.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

78.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledToLearnortoPracticeinnolessthan120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.

1.有些人認(rèn)為,大學(xué)生要多參加些社會實(shí)踐,為將來的工作作準(zhǔn)備。

2.有些人認(rèn)為,大學(xué)生要把時(shí)間和精力放在學(xué)習(xí)上。

3.你的觀點(diǎn)

參考答案

1.A【翻譯】在你辭去工作之前,考慮一下你的家人會怎么看你的決定。[考點(diǎn)]祈使句A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查祈使句。祈使句常用于表達(dá)說話人的命令、請求、勸告、建議等。祈使句的主語一般是第二人稱(通常省略),其謂語動詞應(yīng)用動詞原形,無時(shí)態(tài)與數(shù)的詞形變化。故選A。

2.B他很快恢復(fù)了健康。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Brecovery:恢復(fù),復(fù)蘇,后接介詞from,表示從……中恢復(fù);relief:寬慰,安心;relaxation:放松;survival:生存。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.D史密斯先生上周從中國回來,帶回了一個(gè)漂亮的中國古陶瓷花瓶。

[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序

【精析】D多個(gè)形容詞作定語修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的pottery表示材料,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞vase;Chinese表示國籍,應(yīng)放在材料前面;old表示新舊,應(yīng)放在國籍前面;beautiful是描述性形容詞,應(yīng)放在最前面。故選D

4.A梵高可能是世界上最知名的畫家。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aprobably:大概,可能;reasonably:合理地,公道地;immediately:立即,馬上;directly:直接地,不久,立即。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.D他要求給他一次機(jī)會來解釋為什么拒絕去那兒。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D在表示請求、建議、命令等含義的動詞后的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形形式,should可以省略。常見的此類動詞有:advise,ask,determine,decide,demand,command,insist(堅(jiān)持主張,堅(jiān)決要求),propose,order,recommend,request,require,suggest,urge,desire等。由主句中的asks可知,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。從句主語he和give之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,表示被給一次機(jī)會,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D

6.B

7.D新的減少稅收的政策將于下個(gè)月實(shí)施。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號之間是非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞Thenewpolicy。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選D

8.D理查德是美國人,約翰是英國人,他們有不同的國籍。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dnation:民族;country:國家;land:國土;nationality:國籍。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

9.B我們的老板湯普森先生一直許諾加薪好多年了,但至今還沒有兌現(xiàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語forages(長期,很久)可知,第一個(gè)分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即謂語動詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。故選B

10.D這些數(shù)字是以預(yù)期經(jīng)濟(jì)將會持續(xù)改善為基礎(chǔ)的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreparation:準(zhǔn)備;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

11.A如果他現(xiàn)在在這里,他會盡他所能來幫助你。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,本句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,如果出現(xiàn)be動詞,則要用were的形式。故選A

12.AA在Itishigh/abouttime(that)…(該到……的時(shí)候了)句型中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞要用過去式或should+動詞原形的形式,should不能省略。故選A

13.C去年他加入了一個(gè)英語俱樂部,現(xiàn)在他的英語已經(jīng)進(jìn)步了很多。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cprotect:保護(hù);produce:生產(chǎn);join:加入;receive:收到。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.D他決定將自己全部的時(shí)間和精力都投入到科學(xué)研究中。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Ddevoteone'stime/life/energy…to(doing)sth.為固定搭配,意為把某人的時(shí)間/生命/精力……奉獻(xiàn)給(做)某事,致力于。故選D

15.B這兩個(gè)國家間的貿(mào)易在二十世紀(jì)六十年代達(dá)到了頂峰。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本題中,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是時(shí)間狀語inthe1960's,所以應(yīng)用that連接。注意:判斷句子是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句時(shí),可以將Itis/was和that/who去掉,如果此時(shí)是一個(gè)完整的句子,那么該句就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句

16.D兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開合作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

17.A如果給她更多的時(shí)間,她肯定會把這件事做得更好。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語動詞作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,she和give是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表示被動意義。故選A

18.B因?yàn)樗谂沃业亩Y物,請記得在你回家的路上把這個(gè)盒子郵寄出去。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Blookforwardto為固定搭配,意為期盼,期望……,其中to為介詞,其后應(yīng)接名詞、代詞或動名詞,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填receiving。remembertodosth.:記得去做某事(還未做);rememberdoingsth.:記得做過某事(已做過)。根據(jù)句意可知,郵寄這個(gè)動作還未發(fā)生,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填topost。故選B

19.B的確有一些人認(rèn)為核能對世界和平構(gòu)成了威脅。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B助動詞do可以用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào),通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和從句中的poses可知,主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語為Somepeople,因此助動詞應(yīng)用do。故選B

20.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳,因?yàn)槟菞l河很深、很危險(xiǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend:參加,出席;neglect:忽視,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告誡,warnsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不)要做某事,其被動形式為sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

21.B由于在一場科學(xué)競賽中被評為最佳,這三名學(xué)生總共獲得了21,000美元的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面是一個(gè)完整的句子,且逗號前后沒有連詞,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。且thethreestudents和judge之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表被動。故選B

22.C句意:當(dāng)我試圖弄明白到底是什么妨礙如此多的美國人如愿以償?shù)孬@得快樂的時(shí)候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)好像有兩個(gè)原因。本題是一個(gè)賓語從句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的主從復(fù)合句,句子結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜。在這個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句中,被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接代詞what。如果把連接代詞what換成一個(gè)名詞,句子結(jié)構(gòu)便一目了然了:ItistheinflationthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyastheymightexpect.據(jù)此分析不難看出C正確

23.AA句意:我們系有很多藏書,其中很多是英語書。定語從句題。非限制性定語從句和主句的關(guān)系比較松散,只起補(bǔ)充說明的作用,即使省略也不影響主句的意思,從句和先行詞之間常有逗號隔開。當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí),只能用which來引導(dǎo)。因此,本題中用manyofwhich引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,故選A

24.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配,increaseby意為增加了,increaseto意為增加到。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

25.DD在wouldrather引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中,常用虛擬語氣。如果表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬,從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were);如果是對過去情況的虛擬,從句謂語動詞則用had+過去分詞的形式。由句中的時(shí)間狀語forthetimebeing可知,本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選D

26.BB句意:只有當(dāng)他離開學(xué)校的時(shí)候,他才開始嚴(yán)肅地對待政治。詞義辨析題。carefully:小心地;seriously:嚴(yán)肅地;gravely:嚴(yán)重地,莊嚴(yán)地;severely:嚴(yán)重地,苛刻地。所以答案為B

27.C你用了多長時(shí)間洗完了所有的盤子?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Chowoften:多久,多長時(shí)間一次;howmuch:多少,多少錢;howlong:多久,多長時(shí)間;howfast:有多快。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

28.B據(jù)報(bào)道,不止一個(gè)孩子感染了禽流感。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmorethanone+單數(shù)名詞意為不止一個(gè)……,作主語時(shí)謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,infect(傳染)與kid之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

29.A——你喜歡昨天晚上的電視節(jié)目嗎?

——不,特別不喜歡。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aparticularly:格外,特別,尤其;obviously:顯然,明顯地;surprisingly:驚人地,出人意料地;normally:正常地,通常。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

30.B那件T恤太緊了,所以他決定把它改大。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,enlarge和it(Tshirt)之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式enlarged。另外,havesth.done可視為一種固定表達(dá),意為使某事/物被做。故選B

31.D露西是個(gè)很有音樂潛力的女孩兒,我確信她早晚會成為一個(gè)著名的音樂家。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcontent:目錄,含量;importance:重要,重要性;value:價(jià)值;potential:潛力,潛能。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

32.C因?yàn)楹芫脹]有收到他的信,所以昨天我們給他打了個(gè)電話。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,主句是一般過去時(shí),從句中notreceive(沒有收到)這一動作發(fā)生在給他打電話之前,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即had+過去分詞的形式。故選C

33.D句意:她在電影中出演了多么有趣的一個(gè)角色?。‰y怪她獲得了奧斯卡。本題考查的是感嘆句。本句子是將sheplayedaninterestingroleinthefilm變成了感嘆句。感嘆的是名詞role,用what引出,因此把a(bǔ)ninterestingrole提前,故此答案應(yīng)該是D

34.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

35.A就藝術(shù)價(jià)值而言,很難說一個(gè)國家的藝術(shù)形式比另一個(gè)國家的藝術(shù)形式更好。

[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法

【精析】A在英語中,為了避免重復(fù),常常需要用代詞來替代前面出現(xiàn)過的詞語、詞組等以使句子更加精煉。本句中應(yīng)用代詞that替代前面的artform,another指的是anothercountry,此處省略了country。故選A

36.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句,空處為引導(dǎo)詞,修飾前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選C

37.AA句意:病人的康復(fù)情況非常令人鼓舞,因?yàn)樗麕缀醪挥脛e人幫助就能自己下床了。詞義辨析題。nearly意為差不多,幾乎;only意為僅僅,只有;merely意為僅僅,只不過;barely意為勉強(qiáng),僅僅

38.C句意:如果按照說明按時(shí)服用,這些藥將會非常有效。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),從句動作take[服,吃(藥)]與句子主語thesepills存在動賓關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞形式,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句Ifthesepillsaretakenontime…,主從句主語一致可以省略從句主語

39.B盡管他對古典音樂了解很少,但他假裝是此方面的專家。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】B分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處所在分句為讓步狀語從句,as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),必須將表語、狀語、動詞原形提到as前面。本題是將狀語little提到as前面。although也表盡管,但其引導(dǎo)的從句要用正常語序。故選B

40.D如果她昨晚來這里,她就不會被大雨淋著了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D由從句中的時(shí)間狀語lastnight和主句中的wouldn’thavebeencaught可知,本句是對過去情況的虛擬,因此從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

41.A句意:教師沒有權(quán)利把自己的觀點(diǎn)強(qiáng)加到學(xué)生身上。詞語搭配題。forcesth.on/uponsb.是固定搭配,意為強(qiáng)迫接受……,把……強(qiáng)加給某人

42.B如今,人們生活在一個(gè)科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句是一個(gè)完整的句子。因此,空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選B

43.D句意:這里有一張紙巾,你可以用來擦手。詞義辨析題。town意為城鎮(zhèn);tour意為旅行,旅游;tower意為塔;towel意為毛巾;papertowel意為紙巾。故正確答案為D

44.C在截止日期之前把申請表交回去是非常重要的。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis/was+形容詞+that從句中,從句常用虛擬語氣來表示建議、命令、要求等,其謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類形容詞有:advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根據(jù)句意可知,applicationforms和send之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C

45.B雖然看上去不起眼,但哪里都不如自己的家。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),要用倒裝語序,即將從句中作表語的名詞或形容詞、作狀語的副詞或作謂語的原形動詞提前。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均無此用法。故選B

46.C句意:今天早晨我洗碗的時(shí)候打碎了一個(gè)盤子,當(dāng)然,我并不是故意的。詞意辨析題。該題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,loveto意為喜歡/愿意做……;needto意為需要做……;meanto意為有意做……,故意做……;wantto意為想要做……。根據(jù)題干的意思,可以知道C最符合題意

47.C中國館外排了如此長的隊(duì)伍,最終我們放棄了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】unfortunately:不幸地;purposefully:果斷地,有明確目標(biāo)地;eventually:最后,最終;initially:最初,首先。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

48.A句意:我父母一直讓我有自己的生活方式。詞義辨析題。way表示一般的方式,固定搭配one’sownwayofliving意為某人自己的生活方式;method意為具體的方式,方法;manner意為行為,舉止;fashion意為時(shí)髦,流行

49.B句意:林德及像他一樣的成百上千的年輕人申請了打字員這一職位。詞義辨析題。approach意為接近;applyfor意為申請;appealto意為呼吁,懇求;approveof意為同意

50.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】本題考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語believein后面接賓語從句,空格處在從句中作do的賓語。why,how在句中作狀語;which在名詞性從句中作定語。故選C

51.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.可知,記憶力和我們的胳膊、腿是一樣的,當(dāng)一個(gè)人記憶力好時(shí),那是因?yàn)樗褂昧俗约旱挠洃浟?,而?dāng)一個(gè)人說他的記憶力很差時(shí),實(shí)際上是因?yàn)樗苌偈褂米约旱挠洃浟?。故選C

52.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

通讀全文可知,文章最后一段為主題段,作者通過Scout的話Nomatterwhatitis,youcanovercomethatobstacle…Everythingyouneedisinsideyourheart.告訴我們,內(nèi)心的力量可以幫助我們克服任何困難。故選A

53.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】S根據(jù)第三段第一句Thebenefitsandimportanceofpublictransportationimpacteveryone…understanditsvalue—somuchthatpeoplearewillingtotaxthemselves…toexpandpublictransportationservices.可知,美國人愿意交稅來發(fā)展公共交通,因?yàn)樗麄冎浪暮锰幒椭匾?。故選S

54.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段指出了成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的不同方式:traditionalculturalpatterns,electionorrecruitment。選項(xiàng)C中的specificleadershiptraining在文中并沒有提及。故選C

55.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句However,atimecomeswhenthisphasereachesapeakandstopsgoingupwards.Thisistheendoftheexpansionphase.可知,繁榮期到達(dá)頂峰并停止上升時(shí),就意味著經(jīng)濟(jì)擴(kuò)張階段的結(jié)束。故選B

56.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三、四句Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.可知,當(dāng)他說這些話的時(shí)候,是帶著點(diǎn)嫉妒情緒在里面的,但是他自己可能沒意識到這一點(diǎn)。由此可推知,it指的是abitofenvy(一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的嫉妒)。故選B

57.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】D通讀表格可知,本文主要講述的是青少年在夏季可以做的事情。如果想要涼爽的話,建議去水上世界。有些青少年喜歡做兼職,可以去遛狗、發(fā)報(bào)紙、喂貓等。喜歡自由的青少年可以坐著夏季直通車去超市、電影院、動物園等地方玩。因此,表格主要講的是青少年在夏季可以做的事情。故選D

58.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B題干的大意是:克里米亞樂隊(duì)希望通過掙錢。根據(jù)第一段第四句可知,克里米亞樂隊(duì)希望通過演唱會,還有賣T恤和其他商品掙錢,所以選項(xiàng)B正確

59.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知,攝影課的花費(fèi)最少,只需要90美元。故選B

60.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第二句However,themostchallengingproblem…isalcoholrelated…thedrunkenpedestrianaccidents.可知,最挑戰(zhàn)性的問題是喝醉的行人(drunkenpedestrians)。故選B

61.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)文章第二段第三、四句Steptwoincludes…Inthisstep,the

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