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2021-2022年廣州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Itwasteno'clock_____hecameback()
A.thatB.whenC.soD.which
2.WhenIgotoheatthemilk,pleasethebaby()
A.keepaneyeon
B.setfooton
C.makeaguessat
D.lookforwardto
3.—Whereismycellphone?Ican’tfindit.
—Well,you______haveputitsomewhere()
A.shouldB.mustC.oughttoD.would
4.Itisthenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation()
A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when
5.Anewideabeganto________fromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome()
A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape
6.Jackissotohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed()
A.adverseB.anonymousC.indifferentD.casual
7.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore_____thancriticism()
A.effectiveB.efficientC.executiveD.extensive
8.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_____()
A.hearingB.heardC.beingheardD.tohear
9.Thesalesdepartmentwasrequiredto_____aplanwithinthreeweeksformarketingthenewproducts()
A.turnupB.getupC.comeupwithD.putupwith
10.()thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading
A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading
11.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived()
A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds
12.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl________hermotherforhelp()
A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup
13.Wehavetogetthatcarfixed()
A.nomatteritcostshowmuch
B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit
C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts
D.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost
14.Whenyou'relearningtodrive,agoodteachermakesabigdifference()
A.haveB.havingC.andhaveD.andhaving
15.Apple___tohaveputalotofeffortintodevelopingwirelessear-buds()
A.saidB.itissaidC.hassaidD.issaid
16.Thegovernmenthas_________thepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople()
A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown
17.ThecostoftravelingaroundtheeightEuropeancountriescanrun______$2000()
A.ashighforB.ashighasC.ashightoD.ashighby
18.Henry'sremarksleftme______abouthisrealpurpose()
A.wonderB.wonderedC.towonderD.wondering
19.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
20.ItwasnotuntilDecember31wefinallygotaletterfromhim()
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then
21.oursurprise,theplansucceeded()
A.ToB.WithC.AtD.About
22.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme,Icouldhavebought____morepostcards()
A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew
23.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain
A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely
24.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()
A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which
25.Iftheschemeis_______carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergy,Ishallbecompletelysatisfied()
A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently
26.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells()funnystoriesinclass
A.usB.ourC.weD.ours
27.Nooneshouldblindhimself()thewell-knownfact
A.withB.toC.forD.over
28.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
29.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic()
A.itB.oneC.onesD.them
30.Thecompanydidnotdecide____thenewproductinthelocalnewspapers()
A.howtheywilladvertise
B.howshouldtheyadvertise
C.howdotheyadvertise
D.howtheywouldadvertise
31.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we()grababiteatthesnackbar
A.maywellB.justaswellC.aswellD.mightaswell
32.Thegirlsaidthatshe()hereaweekbefore
A.hadbeenB.wasC.hasbeenD.wouldbe
33.Massproductionhasmade()thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice
A.possibleforustoget
B.itispossibleforustoget
C.itpossibleforustoget
D.possibleitisforustoget
34.Thewind_____usandwewonthesailingrace()
A.allocatedB.constitutedC.assignedD.favored
35.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
36.Ifyouwant(),youhavetogetthefundsomewhere
A.thejobdone
B.thejobtodo
C.thejobtohavedone
D.thejobthatisdone
37.IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeoplepolitics()
A.thanB.toC.ratherD.against
38.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning()
A.couldgetup
B.usedtogettingup
C.wasusedtogetup
D.usedtogetup
39.Iwon'tlendyoumycomputeryoupromisetotakecareofit()
A.asB.whileC.unlessD.if
40.TheculturalbackgroundofChinaistotallydifferentfrom______oftheUS()
A.oneB.itC.thatD.those
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Theweatherreport_________rainlastnight,butitturnedoutfine()
42.Thisquestionistoohard,itis________mycomprehension()
43._______isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()
44.Myex-boyfriend’spresenceatthepartymademe_______,soeverytimehecamenear,Iheadedintheotherdirection()
45.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely________forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()
46.Theboyislearning_______atCambridgeUniversity()
47.Thistaperecorderisfar________thatonebothinqualityandindesign()
48.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaid_______intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()
49.Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless()
50.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot________()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.IfEmilygoestoWaterWorldwithtwofriends,theyshouldpay____________()
A.$5B.$10C.$15D.$20
52.Theareregardedasthepeoplewhofirstusedumbrellas()
A.RomansB.GreeksC.ChineseD.Europeans
53.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.InTokyoyoucaneasilyfindaquietplacetoenjoyyourself
B.TheJapanesetendtodriveveryfastinTokyo
C.AlthoughtherearesomanynightclubsinTokyo,theyareoftencrowded
D.Onlyifthejourneyislong,thepassengersinTokyotrainsseemtobeasleep
54.Noonemadeaforcedentry,because()
A.shesmeltcigarettesmoke
B.shefoundnobodyinthehouse
C.shecameintothehouseasusualandlockedthedoor
D.shefoundthedoorandwindowsremainedthesame
55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Youcangethighersalariesifyouareyourownboss
B.Lifecanbehardifyourunyourownbusiness
C.Thereisnoadvantagesofbeingabusinessowner
D.D.Allwhoruntheirownbusinessenjoytheirexperience
56.InthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance,thestatuesoffouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed.ThestonesculptureofDaiAilianisoneofthem.
DaiAilianwasborninTrinidad,anindependentrepublicintheWestIndiesin1916,withherforefatherslivingabroadformanyyears.In1930,shewenttoLondontostudydance.ManyfamousdancerssuchasAntonDolin,RudolfLabanandMaryWigmanwereherteachers.Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem.Thisisofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment.
DaiAilianreturnedtoherhomelandin1939aftertheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.ShegavebenefitperformancesinHongKongandonthemainland.MajorprogramssuchasHomesickMelody,Selling,WheatGleaningGirlandStoryoftheGuerrillallshowedsympathyforthepoorandconcernoverthenation'sfate.
DaiAilian'sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ShebecamethefirstpresidentoftheNationalDanceTroupe,thefirstheadmistressoftheBeijingDancingSchoolandthedirectorandadvisoroftheCentralBalletTroupe.HerrepresentativeworksweregroupdancescalledLotusandFlyingApsaraspresentedinBerlinandWarsawin1953and1955andwonherawards.
DaiAilianalwayssays,Balletismyworkwhilefolkdanceismygreatestpleasure.HerloveforChinesedanceledtoherefforts.Meanwhile,sheintroducedtheessenceofWesterndancetoChina.Forthisreason,shewasregardedasaqualifiedpersontolinkupChineseandWesterndancecultures
WhyisthestonesculptureofDaiAiliandisplayedinthehalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance()
A.Becauseofhernoticeablecontributions
B.Becauseshewasgoodatsculpture
C.BecauseshestudiedintheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance
D.Becauseofherloveforhermotherland
57.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeopleseemstoagemoreslowly()
A.LawyersB.FarmersC.LaborersD.Shopassistants
58.MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesexcept______()
A.adrive-inB.acinemaC.atheaterD.abarbecuerestaurant
59.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____()
A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood
B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition
C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo
D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds
60.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared(紅外線)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(殺蟲劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest(害蟲)problems.
Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.
ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago
Plantwillrunafeverwhentheyare______()
A.sprayedwithpesticides
B.facinganinfraredscanner
C.troubledwithinsectsordisease
D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken
61.Theauthorimpliesthatifhumanbeingsarekeptawakeformorethanaweektheresult_______()
A.ishardtoimagine
B.willprobablybeamentalbreakdown
C.isdifficulttodescribe
D.willprobablybedeath
62.Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Themarketisaconcept.Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket.Youmightsellsometoyourneighborandsometothemanagerofthelocalsupermarket.Butineithercase,youareproducingforthemarket.Youreffortsarebeingdirectedbythemarket.Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes,youwillstopproducingthem.
Ifyoutakecareofasickpersontoearnmoney,youareproducingforthemarket.Ifyourfatherisasteelworkerorataxidriveroradoctororagrocer,heisproducinggoodsorserviceforthemarket.
Whenyouspendyourincome,youarebuyingthingsfromthemarket.Youmayspendmoneyinstores,supermarketsandgasstations.Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket.Whenthelocalgrocerhiresyoutodrivethedeliverytruck,heisbuyingyourlaborinthelabormarket.
Themarketmayseemtobesomethingabstract.Butforeachpersonorbusinessmanwhoismakingandsellingsomething,itisconcrete.Ifnobodybuysyourtomatoes,itwon’tbelongbeforeyougetthemessage.Themarketistellingyousomething.It’stellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn’twantyoutodo
Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.SellingandBuying
B.WhatIstheMarket?
C.EverythingYouDoIsProducingfortheMarket
D.WhatCantheMarketDoforYou
63.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()
A.havepositiveeffects
B.areprobablyuntrue
C.areoftenchangeable
D.havedifferentfunctions
64.Grocerystorepricelistsareupdatedby_________()
A.acomputerB.akeyboardC.anemployeeD.anelectricbrain
65.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsoverheadbridges()
A.Itisinconvenienttoolderpeopletowalkacrosstheroad
B.Itismuchsaferforpedestriansthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficult
C.Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing
D.Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment
66.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.
Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.
Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling
Manypost-80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause()
A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids
B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents
C.theyarebusywiththeirwork
D.theyhavenomoney
67.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas_____()
A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived
B.theageofthechildren
C.thebooksthatwereread
D.thenumberofthechildren
68.Thewirefelltothefloorbecause_____()
A.Mrs.Clarkerefusedtoopenthedoor
B.thethief’sglovedroppedoff
C.itwastoohottohold
D.thethiefjustwantedtogetaway
69.FromParagraph3weknowthat()
A.helpingotherscanmakeourlifemeaningful
B.meaningcomestogetherwithhappiness
C.happypeoplehavehigherlevelsofanxiety
D.volunteeringinruralschoolsmakesahappylife
70.Residencelisting:provideinthe____sectionofdirectory
四、情景對話(8題)71.74.____()
72.75.____()
73.70.____()
74.67.____()
75.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
76.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
77.
6.____
78.4()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.PleaseentitleandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.
Peoplewhoweartheshoesaretheonly
onewhoknowsiftheyaresuitable
參考答案
1.B他回來的時候是10點鐘。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。本題易錯選A項,容易當(dāng)成強調(diào)句型,但強調(diào)句型中把Itis/was和that去掉之后,應(yīng)該是一個完整的句子,本題明顯不符合該原則。故選B
2.A我去熱牛奶的時候,請照看一下小孩。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Akeepaneyeon:照顧,留意;setfooton:踏上,登上;makeaguessat:猜測;lookforwardto:期待,盼望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
3.B——我的手機在哪里?我找不到它了。
——哦,你一定是把它放在什么地方了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Bmusthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,符合題意。should/oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事,實際上沒有做;wouldhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。故選B
4.B正是這座城市的自然風(fēng)景為它贏得了美譽。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是主語thenaturalscenery,因此連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選B
5.A在回家的路上,一個新想法開始從他的腦海中浮現(xiàn)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aemerge:出現(xiàn),浮現(xiàn),常與介詞from搭配;disclose:揭露,透露,泄露;conceal:隱藏,隱瞞;shape:塑造,影響……的發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.C杰克從不注意自己的外表,衣服從來不熨燙。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cadverse:不利的;anonymous:匿名的;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,常與介詞to搭配使用;casual:非正式的,不拘禮節(jié)的,常與介詞about搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
7.AA句意:有時,鼓勵比批評更有作用。詞義辨析題。effective:有效的,有作用的;efficient:有效率的;executive:有執(zhí)行權(quán)的,決策的;extensive:大量的,廣泛的。因此本題應(yīng)選A
8.B[翻譯]噪音太大以至于人們無法聽到演講者講話。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B此題很容易與makesb.do這一結(jié)構(gòu)混淆,makesb.do中的sb.與其后的動詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,而makeoneselfdone中的oneself與其后的動詞不是主謂關(guān)系,而是動賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動形式,此句中指speaker使他自己被(人們)聽到,故選heard
9.C要求銷售部門在三周內(nèi)提出一個推廣新產(chǎn)品的方案。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cturnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;getup:起床,起立;comeupwith:提出,想出,找出;putupwith:忍受,容忍。根據(jù)句意,選C
10.A再次讀這本書時,她發(fā)現(xiàn)她在第一次讀時遺漏了很多內(nèi)容。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Awhen/while+分詞結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生在分詞動作的過程中。當(dāng)主語和分詞為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系時,用過去分詞;為主謂關(guān)系時,用現(xiàn)在分詞。因she和read為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A
11.C當(dāng)史密斯先生到達那里時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他三分之二的朋友都已經(jīng)到了。
[考點]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】C分數(shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時,作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以三分之二的正確表達形式為two-thirds。故選C
12.C面對所有的困難,女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cturnover:翻閱,把……翻過來;turn與from不構(gòu)成固定搭配;turnto:求助于;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.C我們得找人修好那輛車,不管花多少錢。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】C根據(jù)選項可知,空處為一個讓步狀語從句,應(yīng)用nomatterhow(=however)引導(dǎo),其語序為nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語。故選C
14.B當(dāng)你學(xué)開車的時候,有一個好老師會有很大的區(qū)別。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,agoodteacher作后一句句子的主語,所以應(yīng)用have的動名詞形式。故選B
15.D
16.A為了人民的利益,政府已經(jīng)降低了藥品的價格。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Abringdown:減少,降低,為及物動詞短語,其后可直接跟賓語;godown:(價格、水平或數(shù)量等)下降,為不及物動詞短語;closedown:停業(yè),關(guān)閉;reduce一般不與down搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知,選A
17.B環(huán)游這八個歐洲國家的費用高達2000美元。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bas+形容詞或副詞的原級+as表示與……一樣……。其他三個選項形式均不正確。ashighas:高達,和……一樣高。故選B
18.D亨利的話讓我想知道他的真實意圖是什么。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dleavesb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為使某人/某事處于某種狀態(tài)
19.D至于這類電腦的質(zhì)量,中國制造的電腦絕不比那些進口的差。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dinferior本身含有比較意義,沒有比較級,進行比較時不用than而用to引出比較對象。inferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的、次的。其他選項形式均不正確。故選D
20.A直到12月31日,我們才最終收到他的來信。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他這一強調(diào)句型。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語notuntilDecember31,所以只能用that連接。故選A
21.A令我們吃驚的是,那個計劃竟然成功了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Atoone'ssurprise為固定搭配,意為令某人吃驚的是。故選A
22.DDfew和little意思是很少,幾乎沒有,afew和alittle是一些,其中afew,few修飾可數(shù)名詞,alittle,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。postcard意為明信片,是可數(shù)名詞,因此要用afew來修飾
23.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C.clearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?很;closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知,這里的fairly來修飾well,選C
24.C對我們來說很奇怪的是他那天回來什么都沒帶。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前是一個主語從句,從句中缺少主語。what既可以引導(dǎo)主語從句又能在從句中作主語。故選C
25.D如果計劃能在不浪費時間和精力的情況下得到有效實施,我將十分滿意。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Drelatively:相對地;noticeably:顯著地;appropriately:恰當(dāng)?shù)兀籩fficiently:有效地。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
26.A我們喜歡我們的英語老師,因為她經(jīng)常在課堂上給我們講有趣的故事。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Atell是及物動詞,其后應(yīng)用賓格形式,故選A
27.BB句意:任何人都不應(yīng)該無視這樣一個眾所周知的事實。詞語搭配。blind表示對……視而不見或看不到時,其后一般用介詞to引出對象
28.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名詞時,意為時刻表,作動詞時,意為安排,計劃,bescheduledto:預(yù)定,安排,計劃;obligate:使有義務(wù),強迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
29.C很多人喜歡鋼碗而不喜歡塑料碗。
[考點]詞義辨析(代詞)
【精析】C本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到過的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時,為了避免重復(fù),可用theones來替代
30.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,decide后面是賓語從句,從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。結(jié)合選項可知,從句中缺少方式狀語,因此應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo);根據(jù)主句中的didnotdecide可知,從句應(yīng)用過去將來時,表示在過去某時看將要發(fā)生的動作。故選D
31.D既然火車一個小時以后才開,我們不妨到快餐店吃點東西。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dmightaswell為固定搭配,其后接動詞原形,意為不妨,倒不如,還是……的好。故選D
32.A這個女孩說她一個星期前就已經(jīng)在這兒了。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。過去完成時表示在過去某一時刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動作,句中常有by,before等介詞或連詞引導(dǎo)的表示到過去某一時刻為止的時間狀語
33.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Cmakeitpossibleforsbtodosth.是固定搭配,意為使某人能夠做某事。其中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。故選C
34.DD句意:風(fēng)幫助了我們,我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……(給),分配……(給);constitute意為組成,構(gòu)成;assign意為分配,布置。A,B,C均不符合句意。故選D
35.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動意義。故選A
36.A如果你想完成工作,就得在某些地方得到資金。本題考查非謂語動詞。wantsth.+過去分詞,表示想讓某事完成
37.B因為比起政治,我更喜歡書籍和人,所以我成了一名教師。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】BpreferAtoB為固定搭配,意為比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A。than,rather,against一般不和prefer搭配使用。故選B
38.D在我找到第一份工作的時候,我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡到上午。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dusedto有兩個意思,當(dāng)表示習(xí)慣于時,其后接動詞ing形式;當(dāng)表示過去常常時,其后應(yīng)接動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知此處屬于第二種情況,故選D
39.C除非你答應(yīng)好好保管我的電腦,不然我不會把它借給你。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cas:因為,隨著,當(dāng)……時;while:然而,當(dāng)……時;unless:除非,如果不;if:如果,是否。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
40.C中國的文化背景跟美國的文化背景完全不同。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cone相當(dāng)于a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的用法,泛指同類事物或人中的一個;it常用來特指上文提到過的同一個事物;that可指代上文提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;those可指代上文提到的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,空處指代的是上文提到的Theculturalbackground,所以應(yīng)用that。本部分還常考查none(沒有一個,常與of連用),neither(兩者都不,常與nor搭配使用),either(兩者中的任何一個,常與or搭配使用),both(兩者都……,常與of連用)的辨析以及theother(兩者中的另一個,常與one搭配使用),another(三者或三者以上中的另一個),theothers(其余所有的人或物),other(其他的),others(其他的人或物,常與some搭配使用)的辨析。故選C
41.A天氣預(yù)報說昨天晚上有雨,結(jié)果天氣卻很好。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】predict:預(yù)言,預(yù)測;assess:評價,判斷,評估;evaluate:評價,評估;judge:審判,審理,評判。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
42.B句意:這個問題太難了,我理解不了。詞義辨析題。below:在……以下;beyond:(范圍)越出,(可能性、理解力、能力等)為……所不及;over:在……之上;without:沒有。因此B符合題意
43.A無論剩下什么東西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存兩到三個星期。
[考點]主語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may之前的從句內(nèi)容是這句話的主語,并且從句中缺少主語。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語從句,又可以在從句中作主語。故選A
44.C聚會上我前男友的出現(xiàn)讓我覺得很不舒服。所以每當(dāng)他走近時,我就朝著另一個方向走去。
[考點]詞義辨析
puzzled:困惑的,茫然的;delighted:高興的,欣喜的;uncomfortable:不舒服的;interested:感興趣的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
45.A這個信息對要在六月份參加國家考試的學(xué)生來說極其有幫助。
[考點]詞義辨析
helpful:有用的,有幫助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:個人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
46.D句意:那個男孩正在劍橋大學(xué)攻讀經(jīng)濟學(xué)。詞義辨析題。economy指一個國家的經(jīng)濟情況、經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)等;economic是一個形容詞,意為經(jīng)濟的,經(jīng)濟學(xué)的;economist意為經(jīng)濟學(xué)家;economics意為經(jīng)濟學(xué),因此應(yīng)選D
47.B句意:這個錄音機在質(zhì)量和設(shè)計方面遠好于那一個。詞語搭配題。superior本身帶有比……好,勝于……之意,無比較級和最高級,其后常與to搭配,而不用than。所以選項B為正確答案
48.D據(jù)說在過去的十年里,《紅樓夢》被翻譯成了多種語言。
[考點]非謂語動詞
besaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說……。根據(jù)時間狀語inthelastdecade(在過去的十年里)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知,ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動形式。綜上所述,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D
49.B他失敗的原因是他太粗心了。
[考點]表語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后是表語從句,從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)成分,只起連接作用的that。故選B。也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視作固定句型,意為……的原因是
50.C句意:今天早晨我洗碗的時候打碎了一個盤子。當(dāng)然,我并不是故意的。詞義辨析題。loveto:喜歡/愿意做……;needto:需要做……;meanto:有意做……,故意做……;wantto:想要做……。根據(jù)題意,C項最佳
51.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第二句Forexample,onetickettoWaterWorld,awaterpark,isonly$5.可知,水上世界的門票單價是5美元。由此可推知,Emily和她的兩個朋友需要支付15美元才可以去水上世界。故選C
52.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C
題干的大意是:被認為是最早使用雨傘的人。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese…可知,最早使用雨傘的人最有可能是中國人。故本題選C
53.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C從第二段第一、二句可知,東京有很多人,很多車,很嘈雜,所以排除A;根據(jù)第二段第三句…butinTokyotheyoftenspendalongtimeintrafficjams.可知,東京人每天都要被堵在路上很久,所以不可能開得很快,所以排除B;由第三段最后一句InTokyotrainseverybodyinaseatseemstobeasleep,whetherhisjourneyislongorshort.可知,無論旅途長短,每個乘客似乎都在睡覺,可排除D。故選C
54.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后三句Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.可知,Clarke夫人檢查了后門和窗戶,發(fā)現(xiàn)門窗和往常一樣,沒有強行進入的痕跡。故選D
55.BB事實細節(jié)題。作者并沒有提到自己創(chuàng)業(yè)就會賺更多的錢,故A錯;自己創(chuàng)業(yè)當(dāng)老板還是有好處的,故C項錯誤;從文章內(nèi)容可知,并不是所有人都很享受創(chuàng)業(yè)的過程,故D項錯誤;自主創(chuàng)業(yè)有苦有甜,從幾位老板說的話中可以體會到,有些時候日子可能很難熬,因此B項比較客觀。故選B
56.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句InthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance,thestatuesoffouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed.和最后一段最后一句Forthisreason,shewasregardedasaqualifiedpersontolinkupChineseandWesterndancecultures.可知,在英國皇家舞蹈學(xué)院的接待大廳陳列了四位杰出女舞者的雕像,而且戴愛蓮被認為是連接中西方舞蹈文化的人。由此可推知,英國皇家舞蹈學(xué)院將戴愛蓮的雕像陳列在學(xué)院大廳,是為了表彰她為促進中英舞蹈文化所做出的貢獻。故選A
57.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A文章第一段指出如果大腦沒有得到足夠的訓(xùn)練,就會提前衰老,而文章第三段指出有些腦力工作者在六十多歲時,大腦還沒有明顯收縮,四個選項中只有A(律師)是腦力勞動者。故選A
58.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B題干的大意是:馬克和迪克經(jīng)營過以下所有的生意,除了。根據(jù)第一段第三句Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecuerestaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.可知,A、C、D三項在文中均有提及,選項中只有B項他們沒有做過。故選B
59.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后一句Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinthefamily…可知,容易長胖的傾向經(jīng)常在家族中遺傳。其中runinthefamily是家族遺傳,世代相傳的意思。由此可推知,如果家族中有人容易長胖,我們也有可能會容易長胖。故選C
60.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Even
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