2023年河南專升本英語真題及答案

河南省2０23年普通高等學(xué)校專科畢業(yè)生進(jìn)入本科階段學(xué)習(xí)考試公共英語ＰarｔⅠＶocabularyanｄSｔructurｅ(１x40)Directionｓ:Therｅare４0inｃoｍpletｅｓｅntenｃesintｈｉｓpart.FｏｒeaｃhｓeｎｔenｃethｅreａｒefourchｏiｃesmarkedＡ，Ｂ,CandD.ＣhｏosetheＯNEtｈatbeｓtcoｍpｌeｔestｈeseｎtencｅ,ａndthｅnyｏuｓｈｏuldｍａｒktheｃｏrrｅｓpondingｌｅｔteroｎthｅＡnsweｒＳheet.-１.Janehaｄｎ'tｂeentoLondonｂｅｆｏre．?__＿＿＿＿ｈａdherhｕsband.A.Neitheｒ B.Eitheｒ Ｃ．So?Ｄ.ＯrNosoonerhadhｅａrriｖeｄｉｎRome_＿_(dá)___ｈehearｄofthegｏodｎeｗs.Ａ．whｅnＢ．thａnＣ．ｔhenＤ.ｕｎtiｌI’mfortheｓuｇgeｓtionthataspecｉａlｂｏard＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)ｔoexaｍinetheproｂlem.A.beseｔupＢ.willbｅsetｕpC.ｍuｓｔbesｅtupD.hastoｂesｅtupＴhedisabledcｈildrenｎeedmaｎythiｎgs,but___＿，ｔheyｎｅedlovｅ.A.ｆｉrstofａlｌB.nｏtａt(yī)alｌＣ.aｆtｅrallＤ．Ａllinall5.ＴｈecoalinｄｕｓｔｒyinthenoｒｔhｏfＣｈinａisｎｏwbaｒelyhalfiｔs＿＿_(dá)_sｉze.?A.Formal?B．former?C.ｌatter Ｄ.laｔer6.Thｅｆoｏtｂallplaｙerｉshopingto_＿_(dá)＿ｔoanoｔheｒteamsoon.A.Tｒaｎsfeｒ?B.trａnｓｐort?C.ｔraｎsｐlant?D.transａｃt７.___＿tｈegａrden，tｈeoldmａnwenttohaｖearest．Ａ.Ｈaviｎgbeenwａt(yī)ｅrｅｄ?Ｂ.ＷateringC.Ｈavingwateｒed?Ｄ.Beingwaｔereｄ8.Her_____tothejoblｅｆtherwiｔhvｅrylｉｔtｌｅfrｅetiｍe．A.devotion?B.fａiｔh?C．ｔrｕsｔ?D.intereｓｔ9．Ｔhechildrenhａvｅbｅen____ｓincetheirfａt(yī)herleft.A．ouｔｏfsｔyle?B．ｕndercｏntroｌ?C.oｕtoｆcｏnｔrｏｌ D.instyｌｅItiｓｒｅported__＿＿＿ｇreaｔcｈanｇｅshａvｅbeeｎｍadewiththeapplicationoｆtheｎｅwpoｌｉcy.Ａ.whiｃhＢ.ｔhaｔC.ｗhileD.what11.Ｔhemａnagｅrpromisedｔokeepｍe_＿＿＿_(dá)ofhｏwｔｈeｐrｏjectwａｓgoingon.A.beinｆormed B．Ｉnfｏrｍｅd?C.ｉnform?Ｄ.ｉnfｏrming1２．Heａnnouｎcedthａt(yī)theｃompanyｈａｄbeｅntｒansferｒedto?citｙ.Ａ.ａnoｔｈｅｒ?B.others C.tｈeotheｒ Ｄ.ｏneanotｈer１3.Agｒeatchｅerwentｕpｆｒｏmthｅcrowｄastｈｅycａuｇｈt__＿_(dá) ofｔhｅhero．A.ｖｉsｉon?Ｂ.vｉeｗ C．ｓigｈt D．glance?14.Ｐhysics＿_(dá)___＿ myfaｖoritesuｂｊectｗheｎI(lǐng)stuｄｉedｉnｔhｅuｎiversitｙ.A.Weｒｅ?B.was?C.iｓ?D.arｅ?15.?____＿wｅｃansucｃｅedｏｒnoｔdepｅndsonｈｏwwellwecoｏperａt(yī)ewithothers.A.Ｔhen?B．Thuｓ?C.Ｗｈａt(yī) D.Whetｈｅｒ16.1willｌｅnｄｙoutｈebｏok＿_(dá)__＿_(dá) youreturnittoｍeintime.Ａ.oｎcｏｎditionthaｔ B.incａsｅ?C．ｉnoｒdeｒtｈat D.soｔhat１7．Mｒ.Brownｉssupｐosedtｏ_____?forItalylａstｍｏnｔh.A．ｂeｌeaving?B.haveleft C.leavｅ?Ｄ．hａvebeｅnｌeft1８．-ＤidyouｅnｊoytｈeＴＶpｒｏｇｒａmlａstnight？-Ｎｏ,____not.A.partiｃuｌarly?B.ｏbvioｕsly?C.surｐrisｉngly D．noｒmallｙ19.Wｅaredisappointｅdyeｓterｄayｂeｃauｓｅｉｔwａsn'tsucｈaｇoｏｄｄinnｅr_____＿sｈehaｄpromisｅdus．A.like?B.as C.which?D.what20.Shewａlkedalongthepａｔh,＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿ herdaｕghterclosｅbehind.A.following B．fｏllow?Ｃ.tｏｆｏllｏｗ D.wａsfｏllowed21.Sheinsｉsteｄｔhａt(yī)ｔｈｅsｃatsｉｎｔhｅtｈeateｒ＿_(dá)__iｎａdｖaｎｃeｔoｉnsureabeｔｔeｒviｅｗ.A．bｏｏｋｅｄ?B.beｂookｅd C.arｃboｏkｅd D．ｗeretｏbｏok２2.Wearesomｅtimes?_＿_(dá)__oｆｓelfｉｓｈｎｅsｓinｏｕrlivｅs,thouｇhweａrｃｍosｔlygｅnerｏuｓiｎpeｒｓｏｎality.A.mｉserable Ｂ．Ｇreｅｄy?C.guilty?D．ｓｏrry23.Thｅtｅaｃｈeｒdoesn'ｔallowhisstudentｓ＿_(dá)___ oｎｔheexａm.A.cheａt(yī)ｅd?B.chｅatiｎｇ C. ｃｈｅａｔ D.tocheat２４.Therｅisaloｔofevｉｄeｎｃe＿_(dá)_＿tomuchstrｅssｉspaｒtlyrｅｓponsｉbleｆｏrthedｉsｅase.A.wｈat B.ｗhｉch C.As?D．that25.“____eｖeryｏne'ｓｈｅre，”?shesａiｄ,“l(fā)ｅt'sbeｇiｎtodiscussthesolｕtiｏntoｔhｅprobｌemsｗehａvefｏｕnd.“Ａ.Asfaras?B.Nowthａt(yī)C．?Ｓｏfar D．Byｆar26．Mｏstcoｍｐutｅｒｕsersare_____ｔhrｅatｆrｏｍcomｐｕtｅｒｖiruｓes.A.wiｔｈin?B.upｏｎ?C.?ｔoｗards?D．ｕnｄeｒ２7.Nomａt(yī)ｔｅｒhow ＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__，iｔ'ｓimｐoｓｓｉbletｈathehasｎeverlosｔｍoney.Ａ．a(chǎn)businｅｓｓmanｓmartisB．a(chǎn)busｉnessmanissmartC．smａrtisａbusiｎesｓmaｎD.smartabusｉnessmａnis2８.Davidtoｌdthetrｕth______toａnnｏyheｒ,aｎdshｅwａsａｎｇryforbeingbetrａyedbｙｈｅrgooｄfrienｄ．? ???? 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５１ａｎdｉnｆlｕｅｎｃereadersaｂoｕtpoliｔiｃsandothｅｒimｐoｒtantａnｄｓerｉousmatｔeｒs.Neｗspaｐeｒs infｌuencereaｄers'?economiｃ ｃhｏiceｓ ５2adｖerｔisｉng.Ｍｏstｎｅwspａｐeｒsdepenｄonaｄｖｅｒｔisingfｏrtheirｖｅｒy53 .Newspapersaresｏｌｄａt(yī)apｒicethaｔ５4evｅnaｓｍaｌlｆractｉonｏfthecosｔofｐrｏｄｕctｉon.Themaｉn５5?ｏfiｎcoｍeｆoｒmｏstnewspａpｅrsｉscommerciaｌａdｖertｉsｉng.Ｔhｅ?５6inｓｅllingａdｖｅrｔisinｇ?depeｎdsonaｎewspaｐer'svalｕetoadvｅrtiseｒs.This 5７ｉｎｔermsofｃirculatiｏｎ.Howmａnypeoplereａｄtheｎewspapｅｒ?Ciｒculaｔｉondepｅnds58 ｏnthewoｒkofｔｈecirculaｔioｎdepartmeｎtaｎｄonｔhｅsｅrviｃesorentｅrtainmeｎt?5９inanewspａpeｒ'sｐagｅｓ.Ｂｕtforｔｈemoｓtpart,ｃircuｌatioｎdependsonanｅwspａper＇sｖaｌｕeｔoｒｅadersasasoｕrcｅoｆｉnfｏrmation60?thｅcommuｎitｙ,ｃitｙ,country，state,natiｏn,anｄworld-aｎdｅvｅnoｕtｅｒspace. ?41.A.Juｓｔwheｎ Ｂ.Ｗhile?C.Ｓoonafｔer?D.Ｂｅfore４2.A.tｏｇｉve B.giｖing?C．giｖｅｎ D.beiｎggiven43.A.gａｔｈｅrＢ．spreａd?C.ｃarry?D.bｒing4４.A.reasｏn B.caｕｓｅ?C.ｐｒoｂｌeｍ D.purｐoｓe45.A.ｍake?Ｂ．ｐuｂlish?C.kｎｏw?D.wrｉｔｅ4６．A．a(chǎn)notheｒB.other C.ｏｎeanoｔhｅr D.theothｅr４7.Ａ.Howeveｒ?B．Anｄ?C.Thereｆoｒe?Ｄ.So4８.A.ｖａluｅ Ｂ.ratio 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D.ｔoｂeofferｅd60．A.bｙB．ｗｉtｈC.aｔ?D.aboutPaｒtⅢＲeadingComｐrehension(２x２0)Direｃtiｏｎs：Thereare4pasｓagesiｎthispaｒt.Eaｃhｐａｓｓagｅisfolloｗｅｄbysｏmequeｓtionｓorincｏｍpletｅｓtatemenｔs.Forｅachofthｅｍｔhereaｒｅ4choicesｍａrkｅdA,B,CandD.Ｙoushｏulddecideontheｂestｃhoiｃe,aｎdmaｒｋｔｈｅcorreｓpondingleｔterontheAｎsweｒSheｅｔ.Paｓsaｇe1Manyposｔ-８0sｃouｐlesaｒeｃomplaiｎingthatgoｉngtｏtｈｅｍoｖｉes,shoppｉngｏrａt(yī)ｔendingpaｒtieｓhavebeｃomeimpｏssｉblesinｃeｔhｅirkｉdswｅｒｅborn.That'sthewaymoｓｔｐａrenｔsarｅlｉvingtｈeirliｖｅｓ，ｎoweｅｋeｎdｓoftheirown,notimｅtｏｖisitfriendｓ,ｎoteｖｅnaｃｈancemｏｔiｏnｉnｔｈeirｊｏｂs.Ａsｋiｎgｈelｐfrｏmtheirpaｒeｎtｓmigｈtｂeawayｏut,ｂｌemsaretｈａt(yī)someaginｇparｅntsarｃnotstrongenougｈｔotakecａreoftｈekids，aｎdthatthekidsmayalｓobecｏmeｔoosｐｏileｄbｙtheirgraｎdparentｓ.Thｅn,herecｏmesａsolution:familｉeｓwithkｉｄｓcaｎformasmallｇroup,aｎdｐａｒenｔsofeａchfａmilycantakｅturnsｔolookaftｅrａllthekiｄsinthiｓｇroupｏnｗeｅkｅnds.Tｈｕs,oｔｈerparentscaｎhａvｅsｏmeｑｕｉettimeanｄｆeｅlfreeｔodosomethinｇthey＇ｖｅｂeenplaｎningｆoｒａlonｇtime.Aｔtｈesametime,thｅkidｓcanmakenｅwfrｉenｄsａndwon'ｔｂeｈangingarｏundｔheirpａrenｔsalｌdaｙｌong.Thiｓisbａby-poolｉng.61.Ｍanypost-８0scｏuplｅsｃａｎ＇ｔgotothemoｖies,ｓhoｐｏrattendpａrtiesbecaｕse____＿?.A.theyhavｅtolooｋａfｔeｒtheirkids B.tｈeyhaveｔolookａfterthｅirpaｒｅntｓC.tｈeyaｒebusｙｗitｈtheiｒwｏｒk?D．theyhavenｏmoney6２.Inparａgraph２,“awayouｔ”meanｓ___＿＿＿ ．A.ｏｕｔｏfdate B.ａsolｕtｉon?C.ｗithoｕtquｅsｔion Ｄ．a(chǎn)coｍplａinｔ63.Accorｄingtotｈelaｓtpａragraph,ｔhesoｌuｔiontothepｒobｌｅｍｏｆpost-80ｓcoｕｐｌeｓisｔｈat____＿.Ａ.familieswithkidｓｆorｍａsmallgrｏup Ｂ.theyａskｔheiragingｐarentｓｆoｒhｅｌpC.thｅygiveｕｐthｅiｒjobs?D.tｈｅｙlaketｈeｉrkidswherevｅrthｅyｇｏ６4.Wｈａt(yī)ｉｓ（are)theａdvaｎｔage（s)ｏfbａｂy-pｏｏliｎg？A.Theparentｓcａnｈａvemucｈmoｒefrｅｅtiｍｅ.B.Thｅｋidｓｃａnmａkenewfriends.C．Thekiｄsｗon'tbehangingaroｕnｄtheｉｒpareｎtｓallｄaylｏng.Ｄ．Alloftｈeaｂovｅ.６5.Thepａｓｓagemainlｙdisｃｕsses?_____？A.pｏsｔ-80sｃｏuｐｌesandtheiｒfｒｉｅnds B.ｐosｔ－80scouplｅsaｎdbaby-pooliｎgC.poｓt-80scoupｌesaｎdtheirparｅnts?D.kiｄｓandtｈeirgrａndparentsPassａgｅ2Ｉtisａt(yī)errｉbｌeillustrationofman'ｓｗｅakneｓｓtｏnａt(yī)urｅ.aｎｄthetsuｎami(＾^)thatstｒucktheJａpaneｓecoasｔiｎMarcｈ.２023ｈasｉlｌｕｓtraｔedtｈｅdｉｆｆｉcultyoffiｇhtingagaｉｎstnａt(yī)uraldisasters，eveｎforａprospeｒousｎａt(yī)ion.Toｔallypｒeventiｎgtsuｎaｍｉ－daｍagｅisｉmposｓible．Buｔtｈereisｍucｈthatcanｂedｏnetomiｎｉmｉｚedａmagｅandlｏｓｓoｆｌｉｆe.Mｅasurｅｓthａｔcaｎbetａkenincludｅdesｉgniｎｇsoliｄbuildings,anddevelopingeａrlｙ-wａｒmingsｙstems,puｂｌiｃｅduｃaｔｉoｎｐrｏgｒamｓａnｄevａcuaｔｉｏn(拔散）ｓtraｔeｇｉcｓ.Moｒｅoｖer，tｈｅapproachofａt(yī)sunamiiｓｐoｓsiblｙｐicｋedupｂythesensｏｒsｏplicatｅdiｎｔernaｔionalwarmingsysteｍs.Couｎtriescaｎuseradiｏanｄtelevｉsionbｒoadcastsaswelｌasｌｏｕdｓpeａkerｎetｗorｋsｔｏwarｎtｈｅｐuｂｌic.Butaneaｒｌｙwarmｉngsyｓｔemdepｅndsｏｎhｏwfarｔhetsｕnamistriｋｅs,ｉfit'scloｓebｙ,thewarｎiｎgsystｅmisnｏtgoingtｏbeveryｅffectivｅ.Whenpeoｐleａrefaｃｅdwithａｎunｓｔoppaｂleforｃelｉkeａt(yī)ｓｕnamithｅmassivewａvesｃreａt(yī)ｅdbyeveｎtsｌiｋｅundeｒｗaｔerｅａｒthquakｅｓ，thebｅstｃourseoｆactionfｏｒｔhｅｍiｓlogeｔinlandａnｄtothehighｅｒgroｕｎdasｑｕiｃklｙaｓpoｓsibｌe．Thｅfｉrsｔpａrａgraphteｌlsｕsthａt(yī)____＿.A.mａｎcaｎeasilyｄeｆeatｔｈenaｔureB.tsunａmistakｅpｌaceoｎｌｙｉnJａｐanＣ.mａｎ＇sabｉlityｔｏcopｅwithｎａt(yī)uraldisａstｅrｓislimiｔｅdD．thｅtsuｎami-ｄaｍａgｅiｎJaｐanisnotsoterrible６7.Topｒｅveｎttsunami-dａｍａge，ｔhefoｌlｏwiｎgmｅasurｅscaｎｂeｔakenEXＣＥPT______A．ｄeｓigｎｉnｇfｉrmbuildings、B.deveｌopiｎｇeaｒlｙ-ｗarniｎｇsｙstemsC.dｅｖelopｉngevacｕatｉonstratｅgｉcsＤ.keeｐingｔhepublicｕnaｗareｏftｈesｅrｉｏuｓneｓsoｆtｓｕnamｉs6８.Accoｒdingtothepaｓsage,whｉchoftｈｅfollowiｎgｃanｃausｅａt(yī)ｓuｎami__＿_(dá)_？A．Storｍs. B.Ｍａssivｅｗaｖｅs.Ｃ．Ｕnderｗａｔｅreaｒtｈｑuａkｅｓ. Ｄ.Floods69.Ｗhenａｔsunamihaｐｐeｎｓ,thebestcourseoｆａcｔiｏnfｏrpeoｐｌeistｏ＿_(dá)__＿ .A．lｉstｅntoradioanｄｔelevisionbroaｄｃastｓｆoｒｉnformaｔionB.gｅtinlandａndtotｈehiｇhergrouｎdａｓqｕｉckｌyasposｓiｂleC.sｔaywｈeretheyaｒeD.ｒｅlyonthewａｒningsysｔｅmsＰassａgｅ3Gloｂａlwａｒmingisｃausingmoreｔｈan３00，000deathsａndａbout$125bｉllioｎｉnecoｎoｍｉclossｅseａcｈyeａｒ，ａccoｒｄｉngtoarｅpoｒtbytheGlobalＨumanitarianForuｍ,anorｇａniｚａt(yī)ionlｅdｂyAnｎan,tｈefoｒｍerUnitedＮaｔionssecretarｙgｅneral.Tｈereｐort,ｔｏｂereleasedFridaｙ,aｎａlｙｚｅddaｔａandexisｔingstｕｄiesofheａｌth,disaster,pｏpulatｉoｎandeｃoｎomｉcｔrｅnds．Itｆoｕndtｈａｔhuman－influｅnceｄclimateｃhangewasrａｉsingthｅｇｌｏbａｌdeathｒateｓfromillneｓseｓinｃlｕｄingmalnｕｔrition(營養(yǎng)不良）andhｅａl－relａt(yī)eｄheaｌthprobｌems.Ｂｕteveｎbefｏreitsｒｅleasｅ，therｅpｏrtdreｗcriticismfrｏmsomeｅｘpeｒtsｏｎclimateandrisk,ｗｈｏquｅsｔioｎｅｄｉtsmｅｔhodsandconclｕｓions.Ａlonｇｗiｔｈthedeatｈs，thｅｒｅpoｒtsａidｔｈａt(yī)theliｖesof３２5millionpeｏｐle，primarilyinpooｒｃouｎtｒies,werｅｂeｉngsｅriouｓlｙafｆectｅdbyclimaｔｅchaｎge.Itprｏjecｔedthatthｅnuｍｂerｗoulddoubleby203０．RoｇerPｉelkeJr.apolitｉcalｓcｉｅnｔistattｈｅUniｖｅｒｓityofCｏlｏrａｄo,Bｏulder,whoｓtudｉesdiｓａsterｔrendｓ,saiｄthｅForum'sreｐortwas“amethoｄologicaleｍbarｒassment”becauseｔｈerewaｓnowaytodiｓｔinguishdｅaｔｈsｏrecoｎomiｃlossesrｅlatedtoｈuman-drivenｇloｂalwaｒｍｉngamidtheｍucｈlargeｒlｏsｓesreｓulｔingfrｏｍthegrowtｈinpｏpulａt(yī)iｏｎsandecｏnoｍicdeｖｅlｏpmenｔiｎvulnerable(易受傷害的）rｅｇions．Dr．Pielkesaidthａt(yī)“cｌimatechaｎｇeｉsａniｍportａnｔｐrobleｍｒeqｕirinｇｏurutmostatｔｅnｔioｎ.“Ｂuttheｒepｏｒt,hesａｉｄ,＇'wiｌｌhaｒｍtｈｅcａuｓeforactiｏnonｂothcｌimａt(yī)echanｇｅanddiｓａsｔｅrｓbeｃaｕseitｉssoｄeeｐlyflaweｄ(有瑕疵的）.”Ｈowｅveｒ，ＳoreｎＡnｄreａｓeｎ,asｏciaｌscientiｓtaｔDalbergGloｂalDevelopｍeｎｔPａrｔneｒsｗhoｓuperviseｄｔhewｒitｉngofｔhereport，defeｎdｅdiｔ,ｓayiｎｇthaｔitwascleａrtｈatthｅｎumberswererｏｕｇhｅsｔimatｅｓ.Hｅsａidtherepoｒtwasaｉmedatｗoｒldleａders,ｗｈowｉllmｅetｉnCopeｎhageninDecemberｔｏneｇoｔiａt(yī)eaｎｅｗiｎternatｉonａlclimateｔｒｅaty.Inapreｓsreleasedescｒｉbiｎgtherｅport,Ｍr.Anｎanｓtｒeｓsedthｅｎeeｄforthｅneｇotｉatｉoｎｓｔofoｃusonｉｎｃｒeａｓingtｈeflｏwoｆmoneｙｆromrｉchtoｐoorｒegionｓtoｈelprｅducｅtheｉｒvuｌneｒabilｉtytoclimａt(yī)eｈａｚarｄswhiｌｅsｔillｃurbｉnｇｔheemissｉonsｏftheｈeａt(yī)-trappingｇａses.Ｍoreｔｈａｎ９0％oftｈehuｍanａｎdｅｃonomiclossesfrｏｍclimatｅchangearcocｃuｒringｉnpoorcoｕｎtｒｉes,accorｄingtｏｔｈereｐoｒt.７1.WhatｉsｔheｆiｎdingｏｆｔheGlobaｌＨｕｍaniｔarｉanＦoｒum？A.Ｇlobaltemperatuｒesaffｅctthｅrateｏｆeconomicdevｅlｏpｍenｔ.B．Ratesoｆdeathfromiｌlneｓseｓhavｅｒisenｄｕｅtogｌobaｌwａｒming.C.Mａlｎutrｉtionhascａuｓedseriｏｕsｈealｔｈpｒoblemsinpoorcounｔｒｉeｓ．D．Ecｏnomｉcｔrendsｈaｖeｔodowithpｏpulａt(yī)ionaｎdnaturaldisａsteｒｓ.72.ＷhatｄowelｅarｎaboｕｔthｅForum'ｓｒeportｆrｏmtheｐａssage?A．Itwascｈaｌｌengeｄｂysomeclimａt(yī)eandrｉsｋexperts.B.Itarｏusedａlotｏfintｅreｓtiｎthｅsｃｉentifｉｃciｒclｅs.C．Itwaswarmlyrｅceivｅdbyｅnvirｏｎmentalistｓ．Ｄ.Ｉtcausｅｄａbigsｔｉriｎdevelopinｇｃｏuntriｅs．7３.WhａｔｄoesＤr.PｉｅlｋeｓayabｏutthｅForum＇ｓreport？Ａ.Itｓstatiｓticｓlookembarｒaｓsinｇ.Ｂ.Itisinvalidintｅrmsｏfmeｔhｏdology.C.Itdeｓｅrvｅsｏuｒcｌｏsestattenｔion.D.Iｔscｏnclusｉoｎiｓpurposelyeｘａggerａt(yī)eｄ.74.WhatiｓSoｒenAndｒeasen’sviewoｆthｅreporｔ?A．Itｓconclusionsarebasedonｃareｆulｌyｃolｌecteddata.Ｂ.Itisｖulnerabletｏcｒiｔｉcismｉfthｅstatisticsareclｏsｅlｙｅxａmｉned.C.ItｗilｌｇiverisetoheatedｄiscｕsｓｉｏnｓatｔheCopenhagencｏｎfeｒence.Ｄ.Iｔsrｏughestimａt(yī)eｓarcmeａnttodrawtheattｅnｔionoｆwoｒldleaｄｅｒs.7５.ＷhatdｏesＫｏfiAｎｎansayshoｕldbeｔheｆocusoftheCopeｎｈagenｃoｎference?Ａ.Hｏwrichandpｏorrｅgｉonscansharereｓｐｏnsiｂiliｔyincuｒbinggｌobａlwaｒming.Ｂ.Hｏｗｈumａnａnｄecｏnomiclｏsｓesfromｃｌｉmａt(yī)echanｇｅcanbereduｃed.C.Howeｍｉssionsofhｅａt(yī)－trapｐiｎggasescanbeｒedｕｃedonａglobalscａlｅ．D.Howrｉchcountｒiｅscanbeｔtｅｒhelpｐoｏrreｇionsｒeduceｃliｍatehazards.Passage4RｅachiｎgnewpeａksｏfｐopｕｌarｉtｙinNorthAmｅrｉcaisIcｅbeｒgWatｅr,whｉｃhisharveｓtｅｄfromicebergsｏffthｅcoａstｏfNｅｗfounｄland,Canada.ＡrｔhｕrvｏnWiesenbeｒger,whoｃaｒｒieｓthetitleWaterＭastｅｒ,isｏｎeｏfthefewｗatercriｔicsinNorthAmerｉcａ.Asaｂoｙ，hesｐenttｉmeintｈelaｒｇｅrciｔiesofItaly，F(xiàn)raｎceａｎdSｗitｚerlaｎd,ｗhereｂottledwatｅriｓconsumeddaily.Ｅｖeｎtheｎ,hekeptａwａｔerｊouｒnａｌ,noｔingtｈeｂｒandsｈeliｋｅｄbｅｓｔ“mｙdogｃoｕldtelltheｄｉｆferｅnｃｅｂｅｔwｅeｎbｏttleｄandtaｐwater,”Hesays.Butiｓｐlａiｎtapwａt(yī)erallthａt(yī)bad?Notatａll.Ｉnfａct.NewＹork＇ｓmuniｃiｐalwａt(yī)erformｏrｅtｈanaｃentｕrywascalledthechampagｎeoflapwaｔerａndunｔilrｅcenｔlｙcｏnsｉderｅdamoｎｇtheｂeｓtｉntheｗｏrｌdinterｍsofbｏｔhtasteandpｕrｉty．Simｉｌａrly,amagazineiｎEnglandｆoundｔhａｔtａpｗatｅrｆroｍｔｈｅThamesRiｖeｒtastedｂeｔtｅrthanseｖｅralleadingbrandsｏｆbｏttleｄwａt(yī)erｔhatweｒe４0０timesmoreｅｘpｅnｓive.Nｅvｅrthｅlｅｓｓ,soft-ｄrinkcｏmｐaniesｖiewｂoｔtleｄwateraｓｔhenextbattlｅ-groｕndformａrｋetshare-thｉsdesｐitetｈeｆactthatｏｖer２5perceｎtｏfｂｏttledｗatｅrcomesfromtａpwater:PepsiＣｏ'sAqｕafinaaｎdCoｃa－Colａ'sDaｓaniarcｂothpｕriｆieｄｔａpwaterratherｔhａｎsｐringwater.Asdｉnersｔｈｉrstforleａdｉngbranｄs,bottｌersandrestauraｔeurssaｌｉｖate(垂涎)overthepｒofits.Arestａurａｎt'sｔypicａｌmark-uponwinｅiｓ１00ｔo150ｐerｃent,wheｒeasonboｔｔlｅdｗateｒｉｔ＇ｓofteｎ３０0tｏ５0０ｐeｒｃenｔ．Bｕtsincewateriｓmuchchｅapｅrｔhanwinｅ,aｎdｍanyｏfthefanciｅrbrandsaren＇tavailａblｅinstoｒes，mostdinerｓｄon'tｎoticeｏrｃare.Aｓａresult，somerestaurａｎtsareturｎingupｔhepｒesｓｕrｅtosｅnbottledｗater.AｃcｏrdiｎgｔoanaｒｔicｌeiｎTheStreetJourｎａl,ｓomeofｔｈemoｒeｓｈamelｅsstacticｓiｎclｕdｅplacingaｔtｒacｔiｖebotｔｌesonthetabｌeforaviｓｕalsｅll,liｓtｉngｂrａndsonthemｅnuwiｔhoutprices，ａndpｏuringbotｔledwaterｗiｔhｏuteｖenａsｋingtｈeｄinersiftheywantｉt.Rｅgａrdlessｏfhowit’ssｏld,thepｏpuｌarityofｂｏttlｅｄwhaleｒｔａpsiｎｔoｏurdesｉreforbetｔerhｅalth,ourwｉshtoaｐpeaｒcuｌtivatｅd，andeｖenalonｇingforｌｏstｐurity.7６.ＷｈaｔdowekｎｏwａboutＩcebeｒgWaｔerfromthepassagｅ？A.ｌtisakindoficeｄwater.B.Ｉtisjustplaintapwateｒ．C.Ｉtisaｋinｄoｆbottledwater.D.Itｉsaｋindoｆminerａlwaｔｅr.77.Byｓayiｎｇ“Mydoｇｃouldｔｅlｌtｈｅdiｆｆeｒencｅbｅtweenbｏttｌedandtａpwateｒ(Liｎｅ4Paｒa2）,ＶonWiesenbeｒgerwａｎtsｔoconｖeythemessaｇeｔhat____＿?Ａ.plａｉｎtapwhａlerisｃerｔaiｎlyunｆitfｏrdrinｋinｇＢ.bottleｄwaｔeｒisｃlearlysupｅriｏrｔotapｗａｔｅｒＣ.bottledwateroftenapｐｅalｓmoｒetodｏgｓtａｓｔeＤ.dｏgsｃanuｓｕallydｅtectａfｉnedｉｆｆerencｅinｔaｓtｅ７8．The－faｎcierｂrands（Line３Ｐaｒa５)ｒｅfｅｒsｔo____.A.tapｗatｅrｆromtheThａmｅｓRｉveｒB．famouswｉnesnｏｔsｏldinoｒdinaｒｙsｔoresＣ.ＰeｐsiCo'sAｑuａfｉnaandCoca-Ｃola'ｓDａsaniD．expensivｅｂottｌeｄwaｔerｗithｉmｐｒeｓｓivenａmes79．Whyaｒeｓomｅreｓｔauraｎtsturniｎgupthepressｕretoseｌlｂottlｅdwater？A.Bottｌeｄwａｔｅrbrinｇsｉnhugeprｏfｉtｓ.B．Cｏmpｅｔｉｔiｏｎfｒomｔｈewinｅinｄｕsｔｒyisiｎtense.C．Mostdinersfiｎdbottlｅｄｗatｅｒafforｄａｂle.Ｄ.Bottledwatｅrｓatiｓfieddiners'ｄesiｒetofashionable.８0.Ａccorｄingｔｏpaｓｓage,whyisｂottledｗｈａleｒsopopulaｒ?A．Ｉtismuchcheａpertｈanwｉｎe．B.Itiscｏｎsideredhealthier.C.ltａｐpealｓtomoreｃuｌtivatedpeｏplｅ．D．Itisｍoｒewidｅlyproｍotedinthｅmarｋet.ParｔⅣTｒaｎslaｔｉon（2ｘ10)Dirｅｃtｉons：Thereａre10senteｎcｅsintｈｉssection.Ｐl(wèi)eａｓｅtranslatesｅnｔｅnces8１-8５frｏmCｈｉneseｉntoEnｇｌisｈ，andｔranslａt(yī)ｅsentenceｓ8６-９0fromEngliｓhｉｎtoCｈｉnese．ＷrｉｔeyouraｎswｅrontｈeAｎｓwerSheｅt.只要明天天氣好，我們就和同學(xué)一起去游泳有這么多人的關(guān)心,在國外的最初幾個月里,她感到非常幸福新圖書館比以前的大兩倍。(或者譯為“新圖書館是以前的三倍大”。）這張照片讓我想起了在上海度過的快樂時光。地震中,許多房屋受損嚴(yán)重，成千上萬的人無價可歸prｏfeｓｓiｏnaｌhaｉr-caｒductsindiｃaｔｅｓthatconsｕmersａrcplayingasmuchatｔentiontｏtheirhairastotheirskin.Womenwouldｄouｂletheiｒriskofsufferingfromlunｇcａnceriftheｙweｒeexposeｄｔo4０ｏrmoｒeyearsofhousehｏｌdtobaccosｍokｅ.Ｔhｏuｇhtechniｃalｌyｑｕiｔeaｄvａnceｄtoday,thｅIｎterneｔisfarfroｍbeｉnｇpｏpuｌarwithaveraｇehouｓｅｈoldｕsersinｓomｅdeveｌoｐingcounｔrieｓ.YｏｕhavｅｓolｄSowellbutｆoraloｔofaｄvertiseｍentｓwepｕtontheｔeｌeviｓiｏn.ＴheregulatiｏnmaｋeｉtsａferｆoｒｙoｕtoｕsｅyｏurcredｉｔｃarｄfｏrsｈopｐiｎgｏｎtheＩntｅｒnetoroverthｅpｈone．PａrｔVTｒaｎslation（1ｘ1０)Direｃtions:Therｅare10sentｅｎces.EachｏfthefolloｗingsｅnｔenceshａsｆｏurunｄerｌinedpａrtsmａrｋｅｄABCanｄD．Youarｅrequiredtoidenｔifytheincorrｅｃtpart，ｔhenｗritetheｃorrespoｎdｉngletteｒandthｅcorreｃtaｎsweroｎtｈeAｎsweｒＳhｅet．MrBｌacｋ,agoｏｄｆｒiｅｎｄofme,liｋｅsdｒaｗｉｎghｏｒses.ＡBＣD9２.Don’tstayａt(yī)home,Youｈadbetteｒtogoｏutｆｏrawalk.ABＣD93.Ｉnｔｈeｇiｒｌｓ100-mｅtrerace,LiｌyfｒomＣlass1rａnｖｅryfaｓt．ABＣD９4.ThｅreｉsaｐeopｌeinｔheｒoｏmButnobodｙｋnowｓwhｏitis.ABＣＤ9５.WewｉllholｄasportsmeｅtingnextMondayifiｔwon’train.ＡBCD96．TｈｅboycaｌledＴomwaｓborｎinthemorｎingofMａｙ2nd,1990.AＢＣD９7.MoｔhｅrａskedmeiｆtｈeBlackswerｅgｏingtoｍovehｅrelonｇｂｅfore.ABC