河北省邯鄲市大名金灘鎮(zhèn)中學高一英語測試題含解析

河北省邯鄲市大名金灘鎮(zhèn)中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheSmithsoftenvisitthefarm.Another______visitortothefarmisMr.John.A.native

B.gradual

C.frequent

D.determined參考答案：C2.Howmuchdoesthat

?A．a(chǎn)dd

B．a(chǎn)ddup

C．a(chǎn)ddtoD．a(chǎn)ddupto參考答案：D3.

Aperson’s____bodytemperatureisabout37C.A.ordinary

B.normal

C.common

D.usual參考答案：B4.Heissofatthathecannot______topickupthingsontheground.

A.bow

B.bend

C.blow

D.bite參考答案：B略5.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill______rememberingnothing.A.pickup B.takeup C.bringup D.endup參考答案：D6.Withmoreandmoreevidence_______,thetruthhasbeenobvious.A.togather B.gatherC.gathering D.gathered參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著越來越多的證據(jù)的收集，事實已經(jīng)很明顯了。本題考查with的復合結構，介詞with后賓語evidence與gather之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞作賓語補足語。故選D?！军c睛】with的復合結構為：with+n./pron.+賓語補足語。1、賓語補足語用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動意義，強調(diào)動作正在進行；2、賓語補足語用過去分詞，表示被動意義，強調(diào)動作已經(jīng)完成；3、賓語補足語用不定式，表示將要發(fā)生的動作。本題中賓語evidence與gather之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞作賓語補足語。7.Ioften________thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.referto

B.consultwith

C.

findout

D.lookup參考答案：D8.Ihavemanyclassmates,______threeareveryhonestwithmeallthetime.A.ofthem

B.ofwhom

C.aboutwhom

D.ofwhich參考答案：B9.Thetraditionalfriendshipbetweenourtwopeoples______ancienttimes.A．isdatedbackto

B．datesat

C．datesbackto

D.isdatedfrom參考答案：C略10.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A.toequip;with

B.equipping;with

C.toequip;for

D.equipping;for參考答案：B略11.Tangbelievesthatallhehasdonewill______whenhestandsoutamongjobhunterswhograduatefromforeignuniversities.

A.takeoff

B.payoff

C.workout

D.endup參考答案：B12.Theconstructionwaslefthalfdone,and_______ofmoneywerewasted.A.largenumbersof

B.agreatdealofC.largeamounts

D.massesof參考答案：C13.Manyparentsdon’ttaketheirkids’interestsandagesintoconsideration,only

“Morehaste,lessspeed”—theircuriosityisbeingkilled.A.finding

B.havingfoundC.tofind

D.find參考答案：C考查動詞不定式做結果狀語。句意：許多父母不把孩子的興趣和年齡考慮在內(nèi)，結果未料到“欲速則不達”，——他們的好奇心被扼殺了。動詞不定式表示未料到的結果，通常用onlytodosth.,根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。14.Peter’sparentsdiedfromanaccidentandhewas____byhisgrandparents.A.broughtup

B.broughtalong

C.broughtback

D.broughtdown參考答案：A句意：Peter的父母死于車禍，他被祖父母養(yǎng)育成人。bringup提出，養(yǎng)育；bringalong帶來；bringback拿回來，使……恢復；bringdown降低，打倒。結合句意選A項。15.—Whywereyoulatethismorning?—Mycar_____onmywaytowork.A.brokedown

B.brokeoff

C.brokeout

D.brokeup參考答案：A16.ThenewscameasasurprisetousallthatMr.Smithwascharged_______anattemptedcrime.A.for

B.of

C.with

D.from參考答案：C略17.Afterbreakfast,littleTonywenttoschoolbybicycleas______.

A.general

B.usual

C.common

D.ordinary參考答案：B略18.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant.A.comeout

B.turnout

C.takeout

D.figureout參考答案：D二、填空19.選詞填空likely,probable,possible①Itis________thatwewillmakemistakeswhenwelearnEnglish.②Heis________tocometonight.③Itis________thatitwillraintoday.Bringyourumbrellawithyou.④Ithinkitquite________forustoreachtherailwaystationbeforethetrainleaves.參考答案：①possible/likely②likely③probable

④possible20.完成句子1．Thiscustom________________________(追溯到)the17thcentury.2．HewentovertoAmerica________________________________(目的是為了)studyingmedicalscience.3．Somepeoplebelievethatone'spersonality________________________(與……有關)one'sbloodtype.4．Wewon'tbeabletotellwhatskillsthemanhasuntilwe________him________(試用)．5．Thesmallroom________________________(被用來)secretconversations.參考答案：1.datesbackto2.forthepurposeof3.isrelatedto4.try;out5.isusedfor

三、閱讀理解21.

DrDavidWeekshasspentyearsstudyingtheseso-called“Superyoung”people.Nowthereporter(R)isinterviewingDrWeeks(DW).

R:DrWeeks,couldyoustartbytellingusexactlywhatyoumeanbytheexpression“Superyoung”?

DW:Yes,well,Imeanaluckygroupofpeoplewhoactuallylookandfeelasmuchas18yearsyoungerthantheyreallyare.

R:Islookingyoungerthanouragejustaquestionofourgenes?

DW:Well,ofcourseit’soneoftheimportantthings.Butwehavemanyotherthingstothinkabout.Mystudyhasshown,forexample,thatahappylifeisquiteimportant.Theyoftenhavefriendshipswithpeopleyoungerthanthemselvestoo.

R:Anddothe“Superyoung”havealotofchildren?

DW:No,infacttheopposite.Ourstudyshowedthat15%ofthe“Superyoung”don’thavechildrenatallandthosethathavechildrenusuallyhavesmallfamilies,oneortwochildrenatmost.

R:Islifestyleimportant?

DW:Yes,the“Superyoung”usuallysleepverywellandhaveusualorevenlowbloodpressure.Ourstudyshowedthattheytravelmoreoftenandwhentheydotraveltheyoftentravelfurther.Generallyspeaking,theyarealsopeoplewhoreadmoreandwatchlessTVthantherestofus.

R:Anddotheydoalotofexerciseorsport?

DW:Yes,infactwefoundthattheyarethekindofpeoplewhoprefertodosportratherthanwatchsport.Astrangefactwediscoveredisthattheypreferthesportsonepersondoessuchasswimmingorwalkingtoplayingteamsportssuchasfootball.

SuperyoungpeopleThemeaningof“Superyoung”59.______________Thepossiblereasonsforlookingyoung60._______________61._______________62._______________agoodlifestyleThepossiblereasonsforlookingyoung63._______________64._______________65._______________doalotofsport參考答案：59.agroupofpeoplewholookandfeelmuchyoungerthantheyreallyare

60.genes

61.moreoften,andfurtheraswell

65.readmoreandwatchlessTV22.nearingtheendofhislife.Myfatherpickedhimupandputhiminalittlebedwehadmadeforhim.Ourdog,mycompanion,whomwehadcaredfor,bit(咬)myfatherwhenhetriedtohelphim.Howcouldhe?Why?Icouldn’tunderstandit.Ididn’tlikehimanymore.Ihadn’tthoughtaboutthatstoryforalongtimebutsomethingthathappenedlastweekbroughtitbacktome.Iwenttospeakwithafriend.WhenIknockedonthedoor,Imetanangrylookandafewharsh(尖刻的)words.Whenthedoorwasslammed(砰地關上)inmyface,Istoodthereshocked,andinarush,Iwasremindedofmydogbitmyfather20yearsagoorso.Whatbroughtthatstorybackwasthatsamefeelingofbetrayal(背叛).Bothstoriestaughtmesomethingthenextday.Yousee,whenIgotupinthemorningandwastoldmydoghaddied,itbecamecleartomethathemusthavebeeningreatpain.Forhimtohavebittenafamilymember,hecouldnothavebeenhimself.MuchthesamefortheotherstorywhenIlearnedthatmyfriend’swifehadjustlefthim.Weareallbeingsofourenvironments,ouropinionsandfeelings.Andallofthosethingscancauseyoutosayanddothingsthatcan’tbeunderstoodbythosewhoarenotinthesamesituationwithyou.Ifyoumeetsomeoneeitherbehavingoutofcharacteroractinginawaythatdoesn’tseemtofitthesituation,putoutyourhandandbepatientwhenyouthinkitisleastpossibleforhimtodoso.Youmayturnaroundastorythathasasadendingsimplybyyouractions.4．WhatistheinfluenceofthestorymentionedinParagraph1?A．Ithurthisfather’sfeelingdeeply.

B．Ithaspuzzledtheauthoreversince.C．Itleftadeepimpressionontheauthor.

D．Itmadetheauthordislikedogs.5．Whatmadetheauthorthinkofthestoryofabout20yearsago?A．Hisfriend’sattitude.

B．Thephotoofthedog.C．Hisfather’swound.

D．Hisfriend’ssuffering.6．Whydidtheauthor’sfriendsayharshwordstotheauthor?A．Hewasill-tempered.B．Hewassufferingthepainoflosinghiswife.C．Hewasbotheredbyanunexpectedvisit.D．Theyoncequarreledandhecouldn’tforgivetheauthor.7．What’stheauthor’sadvicetous?A．Helpthosein