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2021年威海市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you()introublenow
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
2.IrecognizedJohn()heenteredtheroom
A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce
3.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
4.______seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()
A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which
5.Itisthenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation()
A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when
6.Ofallthecitizensinterviewed,nomorethan20%wereinoftheconstructionofthenewairport()
A.honorB.chargeC.termsD.favor
7.Shebeganto()somethingbutstopped()whensheheardtheteacher
A.tell;saying
B.speak;talking
C.say;speaking
D.talk;telling
8.Sorry,wecannotyouthejobbecauseyoudon’thaveanyworkexperience()
A.makeB.sendC.offerD.prepare
9.Shesaiditwasimportantto____thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject
10.Theoldfolksongiswellworth_______()
A.listeningB.listeningtoC.tolistenD.tolistento
11.DoyoumindifI()themistakesinyourreport
A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout
12.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()
A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned
13.Theoldfarmerusedtospendanhourwalkingtothetowntosellsomevegetables,()
A.wasn'theB.didn'theC.doesn'theD.usedhe
14.Thehuntsmancaughtonlya______ofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods()
A.gazeB.glareC.glimpseD.stare
15.A.GB.HC.ID.J
16.Theengineersuggestedthatweourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()
A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise
17.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly_____onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()
A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends
18.Thischeeseismuchsoftandit______easily()
A.cutsB.becutC.cutD.willbecut
19.Thetextbookisforthe()students,notforthebeginners
A.foreignB.blindC.advancedD.deaf
20.Theteamleaderpromisedtoattendthemeeting_____hearrivedattheoffice()
A.forthetimebeingB.themomentC.inorderthatD.theday
21.We’veallbeenguiltyselfishnessatsometimeinourlives()
A.ofB.inC.overD.on
22.()badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
23.Thefatherwenttothedoorin()toaknockfromoutside
A.answerB.difficultyC.regardD.case
24.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
A.offB.withC.onD.to
25.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()
A.twiceaslargeas
B.twiceasmanythan
C.astwicemanyas
D.astwiceas
26.Asacommander,youshouldnotthesoldierstounnecessarydanger()
A.expressB.explodeC.exploitD.expose
27.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith()
A.himB.itC.herD.one
28.Whenyou'relearningtodrive,agoodteachermakesabigdifference()
A.haveB.havingC.andhaveD.andhaving
29.Heinthearmyfortenyears,andheretiredlastyear()
A.hasservedB.hadservedC.wasservedD.hadbeenserving
30.Hewas()tospeakthetruth
A.toomuchofacoward
B.somuchacoward
C.toomuchacoward
D.somuchofacoward
31.TheOlympicGames______held______fouryears()
A.are;eachB.is;everyC.is;eachD.are;every
32.Noonelikeshimbecausehisactiondoesn’t____hiswords()
A.correspondwithB.agreeonC.communicatewithD.consistof
33.ThetwostrangersmetinBeijingandgotmarriedonemonthlater()
A.bychanceB.byruleC.inturnD.invain
34.Unfortunately,hedidn't_______toreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit()
A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen
35.Thefirethat______yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath()
A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout
36.Wehadto_____alotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome()
A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwith
37.Hardly()howIpassedtheinterview
A.Icanunderstand
B.understandIcan
C.canunderstandI
D.canIunderstand
38.Wemust____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
39.Youcanborrowmybook,youpromisetogiveitbacktomebytheendofthismonth()
A.asfarasB.assoonasC.aslongasD.aswellas
40.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression()
A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema_________thefilmbegan()
42.Mr.Smithpreferred()heavierworktodo
43.Thenewestsatellitecan________athousandtelephoneconversationsandacolorTVprogramatthesametime()
44.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis()toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad
45.Scientistswillhaveto________newmethodsofincreasingtheworld’sfoodsupplyinordertosolvetheproblemoffamineinsomeplaces()
46.Thegeneral’scommandwasthatthesoldiers_______theplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()
47.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto________morecustomers()
48.Themonumentwasconstructedinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved________theriver()
49.Mymobilephoneisn’tinmybag.Where_______Ihaveputit()
50.Thenewspapersreportedyesterdayseveral______ontheboundariesofthesetwocountries()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Reporterswhowriteonfilmsaresaidtobeluckybecausethey_______()
A.canwriteanythingtheylike
B.canseemorefilmstars
C.canpaylessthanotherpeople
D.canseethefilmsbeforemostpeopleseetheminthecinema
52.TheunderlinedwordtheyinPara.2refersto()
A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests
53.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM()
A.youreyeballsmovequickly
B.youdream
C.youarerestless
D.bothAandB
54.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatMrs.Clarkewas______()
A.calmandclever
B.braveandlucky
C.anxiousandworried
D.scaredandfrightened
55.Theproblemofdecidingatwhatpointababy’simitationscanbeconsideredasspeech()
A.isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeople
B.isnotespeciallyimportantbecausethechangeovertakesplacegradually
C.isonethatshouldbecompletelyignoredbecausethemeaningofwordschangeswithage
D.isonethatshouldbecompletelyignoredbecausechildren’suseofwordsisoftenmeaningless
56.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe_________()
A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful
57.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman()
A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors
58.Theauthor’sexperienceshowsthathewas______()
A.creativeB.irrationalC.ambitiousD.unrealistic
59.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout()
A.theteenagers'criticismoftheirparents
B.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents
C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren
D.theteenagers'abilitytodealwithcrises
60.Theauthorclearlywantspeopleto_____()
A.thinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear
B.befirmsupportersofaparticularcandidateinpoliticalcampaigns
C.neverplacetheirtrustinlotterywinner
D.voteforfemalecandidatesinpoliticalcampaigns
61.Themainideaofthepassageisthat()
A.coloursaffectpeople'smood
B.coloursaffectpeople'scharacter
C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive
D.colourpreferenceshowspeople'scourage
62.WecaninferthatRobertToddDuncandidn'tatfirstwanttotryforthepartmainlybecause()
A.hewastoobusytodoit
B.hewasnotinterestedinit
C.hewasnotconfidentenough
D.hedidn'twanttobecomefamous
63.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()
A.Todrillholesaccurately
B.Tolaydownlongpipelines
C.Tocutpipesbylasers
D.Tomeasureaccurately
64.Onewaytomakepeoplegetintothehabitofsayingyesisto_____()
A.askthemtosaywhattheylike
B.tellthemtodoanythingyouwant
C.helpthemfeelconfidentinthemselves
D.getthemtosayyestoalotofyourquestions
65.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.
Task1
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.
Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.
Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(深藏不露的)person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn(頑固的),butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.
Ifyousleepcurledup(蜷縮),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.
Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople
Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality()
A.onanormalnight
B.whenyouareasleep
C.whenyouaredaydreaming
D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself
66.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.Theyalwayssticktotheirowncustomsandhabits
B.Side-by-sidelivingstyleisnotsuitable
C.Theyfacethesocietytheyarenotfamiliarwithnegatively
D.TheadvantagescomingfromthevarietyofculturesmakelifeinAmericacolourful
67.ManyofShakespeare’splays_____________()
A.werebasedonoriginalstories
B.werebasedonstoriesalreadyfamiliartotheaudience
C.wereamixtureofcomedyandtragedy
D.donotexisttoday
68.Passage2
Collegeisaplacetoexploremanypossibilities:youreallycan’tdothemall—unlessyoumanageyourtimewisely.HerearesometipsIhavefoundveryhelpfulformanagingmytimeandmaximizingmystudyefforts:
1.Determineyourgoals.Whatdoyouwanttogetoutofacollegeeducation?Academicknowledge?Leadershipexperiencewithinaclub?Decidewhatismostimportanttoyou.Thendevoteproportionate(成比例的)amountsoftimetothoseefforts.
2.Planahead.Youmaythinkyoucankeepeverythinginyourhead,butastheactivitiesonyourschedulestartpilingup,makingaschedulecanreallyhelporganizeevenlittletasks.
3.Studyatstrategic(關(guān)鍵的)times.Don’twaituntilyou’refallingasleeptostudy.Studyfirst.Savethoseemailstochecklater,becausetasksthatdon’trequiremuchenergyandattentioncanstillbedonewhenyou’retired.
4.Motivate(激勵)yourself!YouknowthatTVshowyou’vebeendyingtosee,orthatgameofchessyou’vebeenwaitingallweektochallengeyourfriendto.Specialactivitiescanbeusedformotivation.Promiseyourselfthatyou’llforceyourselftoworkefficiently.(Don’trushthroughtheassignment,though.)
5.Takeanap.Sometimesevena20minutenapintheafternoonwillgiveyoutheextraenergyyouneedtogetthroughtheday
Weneedtoplanaheadinorderto____()
A.keeparecordofalltheevents
B.betterorganizeouractivities
C.storeeverythinginourhead
D.pileuplittletasksneatly
69.Therearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.
Onereasonmightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveilstohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.
Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.
World-widedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimup.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears
Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,you()
A.shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlands
B.shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassage
C.maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewear
D.maybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhats
70.Incaseyouhavenoideaatallwheretosendyourluggage,youcansendittotheaddressof_____provided?you?have?the?information()
A.theinstitutionyouaretoattend
B.theairlineyoutravelwith
C.theCanadianInternationalDevelopmentAgency
D.theexecutiveagencygivenintheTrainingAgreement
四、情景對話(8題)71.4()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
72.Mike:Goodmorning!1
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.2
Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:4
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.
Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!
Mike:Goodbye!
1()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
73.12.____()
74.69.____()
75.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
76.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2
W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.3
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That’sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:5
M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch
1()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
77.9.____()
78.75.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationtoMr.Byron.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.
假如你是李明,你想申請做飯店的服務員,請給負責招聘的拜倫先生(Mr.Byron)寫一封申請信,內(nèi)容應包括:申請的崗位、個人的基本情況、聯(lián)系方式等
參考答案
1.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現(xiàn)在也不會陷入麻煩中。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Dif引導的從句中有表示過去的時間狀語lastweek,所以用過去完成時表示對過去的虛擬;而主句部分用now來表示現(xiàn)在,說明此處為錯綜時間虛擬句,所以要用would+動詞原形來表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。故選D
2.B他一走進房間我就認出來他是約翰了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhardly:幾乎不,為副詞;theminute用作連詞時,意為一……就;nosooner多與than搭配使用,表示一……就……;atonce:立刻,不能作連詞。故選B
3.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】CItis(high)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句應用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞多用一般過去時,有時也用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C
4.C對我們來說很奇怪的是他那天回來什么都沒帶。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前是一個主語從句,從句中缺少主語。what既可以引導主語從句又能在從句中作主語。故選C
5.B正是這座城市的自然風景為它贏得了美譽。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是主語thenaturalscenery,因此連接詞應用that。故選B
6.D在所有接受采訪的市民中,只有不到20%的人贊成建新機場。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinhonorof:為紀念;inchargeof:負責,主管;intermsof:就……而言;infavorof:支持,贊同。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。常見的in+名詞+of短語還包括,inadvanceof:在……之前,超過;inthechargeof:由……管理;inplaceof:代替;inmemoryof:為紀念……;insearchof:尋找;inneedof:需要;insupportof:支持;inviewof:鑒于,由于;infrontof:在……前面(物體外部);inthefrontof:在……前面(物體內(nèi)部);infearof:害怕
7.C她開始說一些事情,但當聽到老師來了時就停止了說話。詞義辨析和固定用法題。say為及物動詞,賓語通常為事情,強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容;speak作及物動詞時,賓語一般是某種語言,另外,它也常作不及物動詞,著重講話這一動作本身。begintodosth.意為開始做某事;stopdoingsth.意為停止(正在)做的事情
8.C對不起,我們不能給你這份工作,因為你沒有任何工作經(jīng)驗。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C
offer:提供,給予;make:做,使得,獲得;send:發(fā)送,寄,派遣,通常與for連用;prepare:預備,把……準備好。根據(jù)句意,C項正確
9.AAhandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,牢記;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.B
11.D你介意我指出你報告中的錯誤嗎?
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpickup:撿起,(開車)接走;putup:舉起,張貼;callout:大聲呼叫,召喚;pointout:指出,點明。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
12.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳,因為那條河很深、很危險。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dattend:參加,出席;neglect:忽視,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告誡,warnsb.(not)todosth.意為警告某人(不)要做某事,其被動形式為sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
13.B那位老農(nóng)過去常?;ㄒ粋€小時步行到鎮(zhèn)上去賣菜,不是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B當陳述句部分有usedto時,反意疑問句部分用didn't或usedn't。結(jié)合選項可知,選B
14.C精析】Cgaze:注視,指由于好奇、感嘆等原因而長時間目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看;glare:瞪眼,指怒目而視;glimpse:短促地看一眼,一瞥,常與catch連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配catchaglimpseof,意為略微一瞥;stare:凝視,指由于好奇、驚訝、贊嘆等原因而瞪大眼睛長時間直接地注視。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
15.B家長們應該受到責備而不是孩子們。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Hlessthan:少于;ratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除了,不同于;morethan:多于。根據(jù)句意可知,選H
16.A翻譯】工程師建議我們通過技術(shù)革新提高生產(chǎn)率。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A
17.B句意:在他看來,人生的成功主要取決于我們與其他人如何相處。動詞短語辨析。keepon意為繼續(xù);dependon意為依靠,取決于;insiston意為堅決要求;執(zhí)意;spendsth.on意為花費;度過。根據(jù)句意,選B
18.A這種奶酪很軟,容易切。
[考點]主謂一致、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)句意和前面分句中的is可知,后面的分句也應用一般現(xiàn)在時。當read,wash,clean,cut等用作不及物動詞且表示主語的某種屬性時,與well,easily等副詞連用,通常要用主動形式表示被動意義,因此可排除選項B、D。另外,and后面分句的主語為it,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選A
19.C這本教科書是為高年級學生設計的,而不是初學者。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cforeign:外國的;blind:盲目的,瞎的;advanced:高級的,高等的;deaf:聾的。根據(jù)句意可知,所選詞應與后面的beginners相對,故選C
20.B團隊領導人答應他一到辦公室就參加會議。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Bforthetimebeing:暫時,在句中作時間狀語;themoment:一……就……,引導時間狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導目的狀語從句;theday:在……那天,引導時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選B
21.A我們每個人一生中都有過自私自利的過失。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abeguiltyof為固定搭配,意為犯有……罪的。故選A
22.A這是多么糟糕的消息?。∥覀儽仨毐M全力幫助他們擺脫困境。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a或an修飾,故可排除選項B、D;感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!故選A
23.A父親走到門口,回應外面的敲門聲。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainanswerto:回應;indifficulty不與to搭配使用;inregardto:關(guān)于;incase與of連用,意為萬一,如果發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
24.D有些人對政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配,意為對……漠不關(guān)心的。故選D
25.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們(公司員工數(shù)量)的兩倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】A英語中表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有三種:(1)倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;(2)倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級+as;(3)倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞比較級+than。選項A符合第二種情況,因此為正確答案。句子的主語為Thenumberof(……的數(shù)量),應用形容詞large修飾。故選A
26.D作為一名指揮官,你不應該使士兵置身于不必要的危險中。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexpress:表達;explode:爆炸,爆破,突然爆發(fā);exploit:剝削,利用,開發(fā);expose:暴露,揭露,使面臨(危險或不快),exposesb.tosth.意為使某人面臨、遭受……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
27.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個名字匹配的話,這個名字將很難被記住。
[考點]代詞的用法
【精析】B前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了aname,后面再次提到,應該用it來代替。A、C兩項指代人,D項泛指同類事物中的一個,均不符合題意。故選B
28.B當你學開車的時候,有一個好老師會有很大的區(qū)別。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,agoodteacher作后一句句子的主語,所以應用have的動名詞形式。故選B
29.B他在部隊服役了十年,去年退役了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)and后面分句中的謂語動詞retired和時間狀語lastyear可知,服役發(fā)生在退役這個動作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以and前面的分句應用過去完成時。故選B
30.A句意:他太膽小了,不敢說出真相。固定搭配。too…to…:太……而不能……;of+名詞相當于一個形容詞,所以ofacoward相當于cowardly,much用來加強語氣,故應選A
31.D句意:奧運會每四年舉行一次。主謂一致題。TheOlympicGames是復數(shù)形式,表示各種比賽項目,做主語時,謂語應用復數(shù);be+過去分詞表示被動語態(tài)。everyfouryears是固定用法,表示每四年
32.AAcorrespondwith:和……相符;agreeon:就……達成一致意見;communicatewith:和……交流溝通;consistof:包含,包括。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
33.AA句意:這兩個陌生人在北京偶然相遇,然后一個月后就結(jié)婚了。詞義辨析。bychance:偶然,碰巧;byrule:按規(guī)則,按規(guī)矩;inturn:依次;invain:徒勞,白費力氣。根據(jù)句意,選A
34.A不幸的是,在簽協(xié)議之前他沒有費心去閱讀那份協(xié)議。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Abother:費心,花費時間精力(做某事),bothertodosth.意為費心做某事;disturb:打擾,妨礙,后面一般直接跟對象,不跟to;occur:發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為某人想起;happen:發(fā)生,happentodosth.意為碰巧做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
35.D昨天發(fā)生的那場火災造成至少十人死亡。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開,折斷;breakup:結(jié)束,打碎;breakdown:失敗,(機器等)不能運轉(zhuǎn);breakout:突然開始,爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
36.C孩子們在家時,我們不得不忍受很多噪音。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Ccomeupwith:想出,提出;catchupwith:趕上,追上;putupwith:忍受,容忍;keepupwith:趕得上,與……保持聯(lián)系。故選C
37.D我也弄不清楚我是如何通過面試的。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Dhardly,never,seldom,scarcely等表示否定意義的詞位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞等)放在主語之前。故選D
38.C我們必須確保實驗盡可能嚴格地進行。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cassure:(v.)使(某人)確信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作賓語;secure:(adj.)安全的,無慮的;ensure:(v.)保證,確保,使安全,后面可以接從句作賓語;issue:(v.)發(fā)行,發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
39.C只要你承諾這個月底之前把書還給我,你就可以借走它。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Casfaras:遠到,就……而言;assoonas:一……就……;aslongas:只要;aswellas:也,還。根據(jù)句意可知,空處引導條件狀語從句。故選C
40.D基于第一印象下結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Donthebasisof可作為固定搭配來記憶,意為以……為基礎,根據(jù),按照
41.A他們剛在電影院里找個位置坐下,電影就開始了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……;其他三個選項均不能與scarcely搭配使用。故選A
42.AA句意:史密斯先生更希望被給予更繁重的工作來做。本題考查固定搭配。prefer意為更喜歡;認為……勝過,其后可以跟todo和doing兩種形式。根據(jù)句意可知,主語與give之間為動賓關(guān)系,因此應用tobegiven或beinggiven形式。故選A
43.A句意:這顆最新的人造衛(wèi)星可同時傳送1000部的電話通話以及一套彩色電視節(jié)目。詞義辨析題。carry意為傳送,輸送;extend意為延長;bring意為帶來;take意為帶走。所以根據(jù)句意,答案為A
44.D在電腦編程方面,這個模型比我們擁有過的其他模型都要好。
[考點]比較級
【精析】Dsuperior意為更好的,更強的,其本身就含有比較含義,所以沒有比較級形式。besuperiorto…為固定搭配,意為比……更好/更強。故選D
45.D科學家們不得不想出新的辦法來增加世界糧食供給,以解決一些地區(qū)的饑荒問題。
[考點]詞義辨析
comeupfor:接近(期限),被考慮為……的候選人;comedownwith:染上,患(病);comedownto:歸結(jié)為;comeupwith:想出,想到。根據(jù)空后的newmethods可知,選D
46.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個地方,去執(zhí)行更重要的任務。
[考點]虛擬語氣
當表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時,其后的從句要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A
47.B為了吸引更多的顧客,這個公司正在開展新的廣告宣傳。
[考點]詞義辨析
join:參加,加入;attract:吸引,引起……的注意(好感、興趣等);stick:粘貼;transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,使轉(zhuǎn)移。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
48.A句意:建這座紀念碑是用來紀念那位探險家的,據(jù)說他曾經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了那條河。非謂語動詞題。bebelievedtodosth.意為據(jù)說做了某事,而發(fā)現(xiàn)河是已完成的事,故用完成時。故選A
49.A我的手機不在包里,我能把它放哪兒呢?
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
can表示可能性,符合題意。musthave+過去分詞表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為一定,不用于疑問句;shouldhave+過去分詞表示本可以做某事(事實上沒做);wouldhave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的假設,均不符合題意。故選A
50.A句意:昨天報紙報道了這兩個國家邊境上的一些爭端。名詞詞義辨析題。incident意為事件,爭端;happenings意為發(fā)生的事;events意為大事件,有意義的事;accidents意為事故
51.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms,sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema.Howlucky,youwouldsay!可知,一些寫影評的記者可以在電影上映之前先看到電影,因此人們才會覺得他們很幸運。故選D
52.B[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第四句可知,生活總是會給孩子呈現(xiàn)一些新鮮事物,而老年人已經(jīng)對這些新鮮事物失去了興趣,因為對他們而言這些事物是耳熟能詳?shù)?。由此可推知,they指代的是newthings
53.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第二、三句…whendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly…ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM…可知,當人們做夢時,眼球開始快速轉(zhuǎn)動,這個過程叫作REM,所以選項A、B都正確。故選D
54.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A通讀文章可知,本文主要講述了Clarke夫人在發(fā)現(xiàn)有人闖入家中后,鎮(zhèn)定、機智地嚇跑闖入者的故事。從文章中可以看出Clarke夫人十分冷靜和聰明,所以選A。文中沒有表現(xiàn)出她的幸運、焦慮、害怕等
55.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一、二句Itisaproblemweneedtogetourteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependson…可知,隨著嬰兒獲得更多的經(jīng)驗,他所用單詞的意思也會發(fā)生變化。由此可推知,嬰兒的模仿什
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