2021年沈陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓練【帶答案】_第1頁
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2021年沈陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight,forthe_____ofthewarningofanearthquake()

A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration

2.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords()

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

3.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,_______()

A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

4.Youhaven’twastedmytime.Onthe_______,you’vehelpedmesavesometime()

A.contraryB.reverseC.oppositeD.contrast

5.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

6.Annisveryeasy-going.Sheneverloseshertemper,_____havewordswithothers()

A.nordoessheever

B.norsheeverdoes

C.neithersheeverdoes

D.ordoessheever

7.Tomsucceededingettinga_____of$3,000fromthebanktobuyanewhouse()

A.debtB.foundC.loanD.payment

8.Inordertoimproveyourcommunicationskills,wewillshowyouhowtolearnaboutyourcustomersthanyouknownow()

A.manyB.muchC.mostD.more

9.TheshopgirlalmostcalledmestupidwhenIsaidthatcamerawasn'ttomy_______andabitcheap-looking()

A.astonishmentB.tasteC.delightD.knowledge

10.fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasablueplanet()

A.SeenB.SeeingC.TobeseenD.Havingseen

11.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

12.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutaword()

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave

13.Myparentshad()sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools

A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto

14.______puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknow______thedifferencebetweenthetwolies()

A.What;howB.What;whereC.That;whatD.How;which

15.Wemust______thatthetelegramarrivesintime()

A.secureB.ensureC.assureD.insure

16.When1tookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove________()

A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal

17.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

18.Wecan()withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.connect

19.Hertothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime()

A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest

20.Howevermuch(),itwillbeworththemoney

A.thedictionarycosts

B.coststhedictionary

C.thedictionarywillcost

D.doesthedictionarycost

21.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred______methatIhadforgottenmykeys()

A.onB.inC.atD.to

22.Mymobilephoneisn'tworking.It()

A.needsbeingrepaired

B.needsrepairing

C.needstorepair

D.needsrepaired

23.Alicelookedcalmbutshefeltextremelynervous()

A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble

24.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpect

topickupwonderful_______inthemarket()

A.batteriesB.bargainsC.basketsD.barrels

25.Therearetwospareroomsinthebuilding;neitherof()hasbeenprovidedwithmodernfacilities

A.itB.whichC.themD.this

26._______itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles()

A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed

27._______yousay,Iamsurethattheyoungmanisinnocent()

A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.HoweverD.Wherever

28.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid()ofmodernlife

A.rateB.speedC.paceD.growth

29.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold()

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

30.Thestudentistryinghisbestto()histeacherofhishonesty

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

31.Thetrain______shewastravelingwaslate()

A.whichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.onone

32.Thisistheboyhasbeenhighlypraised()

A.ofwhichthecomposition

B.thecompositionofwhose

C.whocomposition

D.whosecomposition

33.Thebirthdaycake_____delicious.Ican’twaittotasteit()

A.feelsB.soundsC.becomesD.smells

34.Campmeetingsoften_______forseveraldays()

A.wentawayB.wentonC.wentoffD.wentby

35.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager____forthiscompany()

A.shouldappoint

B.beappointed

C.shouldbeappointing

D.appoint

36.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived()

A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds

37.TheTVadvertising______againstthedestructionoftherainforestsinSouthAmericahasdrawnattentionfrommillionsofpeople()

A.actB.campaignC.conductD.movement

38.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported()intotheseawithitsoil()

A.tosink;givenout

B.tohavesunk;runout

C.havingsunk;usedup

D.tohavesunk;runoutof

39.youhavealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.you______fourclassesjustlastweek()

A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed

40.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably()spring

A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeen()thetrafficjam

42.Thereisnoevidence()housingpricewillcomedowninthenearfuture

43.Thereismuch________canbedoneabouttheaccidents________fromcarelessness()

44.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired________()

45.Wecan’t_______hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()

46.Havedinnerwithus,________()

47.Hefailedthetestmanytimes.________,hedidn’tstoptrying()

48.Ican’t__________himtothosepeople;Idon’tthinkheknowsthematall()

49._______achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()

50.Thehistoricalchurchwas_________damagedinafireattackonDec.

21,2007()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.

Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog(失敗者):youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing()

A.parentsofteenagers

B.newspaperreaders

C.teenagers

D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

52.WhatmighthavecausedconflictsbetweentheAmericanIndiansandthewhitepeople()

A.Theylivedindifferentplaces

B.Theyspokedifferentlanguages

C.AmericanIndianswereforcedtoleavetheirlands

D.ThewhitepeopleoutnumberedtheAmericanIndians

53.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()

A.Spokenisthebestwayofcommunication

B.Receptionofcommunicationcanbeachievedbyoursight,hearingandtouch,andthesemeansofcommunicationhavetwofeaturesincommon

C.Incommunicationaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolsmeansthesametothesenderandreceiver

D.Themeansofcommunicationarerestrictedintimeandspace

54.Itisadvisedthateverythingbepackedintoacarryonmostprobablybecauseacarryon_____()

A.isusuallyfreeofcharge

B.ismoreconvenientthanseveralcheckedbags

C.issubjecttosafetyguarantee

D.isusuallyofalargersizethancheckedbags

55.WhatcanItinParagraph1mostprobablybereplacedby()

A.Parents'improvingchildren'slanguagedevelopment

B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple

C.Parents'readingtochildren

D.Children'sintelligencedevelopment

56.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat_________()

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo

57.TheunderlinedsentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchanceimpliesthatthetestees()

A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices

B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners

C.hadachancetomaketherightjudgements

D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond

58.46.____()

59.Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct.Forexample,asmallchildmightaskforabreakfastfoodthatcomesinaboxwithapictureofaTVcharacter.Thechildismoreinterestedinthepicturethaninthebreakfastfood.Picturesforchildrentocolororcutout,gamesprintedonapackage,orsmallgiftsinsideaboxalsomotivatemanychildrentobuyproductsortoasktheirparentsforthem.

Somepackagessuggestthatabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing.Foodproductssoldinreusablecontainersareexamplesofthis.Althoughasimilarproductinaplaincontainermightcostless,peopleoftenprefertobuytheproductinareusableglassordish,becausetheybelievethecontainerisfree.However,thecostofthecontainerisaddedtothecostoftheproduct.

Thesizeofapackagealsomotivatesabuyer.MaybethepackagehasEconomySizeprintedonit.Thissuggeststhatthelargesizehasthemostproductfortheleastmoney.Butthatisnotalwaystrue.Tofindout,abuyerhastoknowhowtheproductissoldandthepriceofthebasicunit.

Theinformationonthepackageshouldprovidesomeanswers.Buttheimportantthingforanybuyertorememberisthatapackageisoftenanadvertisement.Thewordsandpicturesdonottellthewholestory.Onlytheproductinsidecandothat

Whichofthefollowingstatementscouldbestsummarizethemainideaofthepassage()

A.Childrenareinterestedinsomepackagesofproducts

B.Packageisoneoftheimportantwaysofadvertising

C.Peopleprefertobuytheproductsinplaincontainers

D.Thesizeofapackageusuallymotivatesabuyer

60.Thelaserbeamcanbeused_______()

A.onlyintheareasofconstruction

B.tocureapatientofadisease

C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful

D.todowhateverpeoplewantto

61.HowardHughes'sparentsdied()

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

62.Accordingtotheauthor,acomputerizedcashierisreallyjust_________()

A.amachinetocountmoney

B.amachinetoreceivemoney

C.aninstrumenttoprintcodes

D.aninstrumenttoreadcodes

63.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers

64.WhatwillthetouristsdoaftertheyreturntoBeijing?

Eitherfordeparturehomeorfor____

65.____Awomanwithtwochildrenagedsixandten,whowillspendJulyinScotland.Thechildrenareinterestedinanimalsandplantsandthemotherenjoysfashions()

66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

67.Whenthetwostudentsdroppedout,noonetookmuchnoticebecause()

A.theyhadlonglistheartinclassperformance

B.theywereabsentfromclasstoooften

C.theydidn’tgetonwellwithotherstudents

D.theyweresomuchcutofffromtherestoftheclass

68.Theauthor’sexperienceshowsthathewas______()

A.creativeB.irrationalC.ambitiousD.unrealistic

69.Ifpeoplewitheyediseaseswanttolearnabouthistory,theycanchoose()

A.captionedvideos

B.talkingbooks

C.magazines

D.largeprintedbooks

70.Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting(攝?。﹋ustwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you’lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陳代謝)copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you’remorelikelytoputonweightasgetolder,especiallyifyou’reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider________()

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

四、情景對話(8題)71.

6.____

72.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____()

73.67.____()

74.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

75.75.____()

76.70.____()

77.69.____()

78.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明,你的學生李偉華想在你的美國朋友約翰遜教授的大學申請一個職位,請寫一封推薦信以幫助他成功通過申請

參考答案

1.D在整個地震警報期間,大家只好待在空曠的地方,特別是在夜間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddonation:捐贈,捐贈物;domination:統(tǒng)治,控制;destination:目的地;duration:期間,持續(xù)時間,fortheduration意為在整個……期間。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

2.BB句意:我已經(jīng)清楚地說過,我永遠不會食言。it的用法題。it在這里充當形式賓語,后面的that從句是真正的賓語。其他幾項語序錯誤,故選B

3.D句意:你從來就沒有告訴我們他的電話號碼,對吧?反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種形式:當陳述句是肯定句時,其附加部分用否定形式,而當陳述句為否定句時,其附加部分要用肯定形式,而且附加部分的時態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時態(tài)一致。在此題中,陳述句中有否定詞never,謂語動詞又是過去時,所以選項D為正確答案

4.A[答案]A

[譯文]你沒有浪費我時間相反你還替我省了時間。zsb[詳解]onthecontrary相反

5.B本句是對過去的虛擬,從句用過去完成時,主句用的是過去完成進行時,即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過考試。

6.A

7.C

8.D為了提高你的交際技巧,我將給你展示如何比現(xiàn)在更了解你的客戶。

[考點]比較級結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】D

本句句末的than一詞可知,空白處應為形容詞或副詞的比較級,在四個選項中,只有選項D是比較級,故D為正確答案

9.B

10.A我們地球的表面有70%被水覆蓋,從太空看就像一個藍色的星球。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應用非謂語動詞。因主語(earth)與動作(see)之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,此處應使用過去分詞。故選A

11.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsothat可以引導目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

12.B[答案]B

[譯文]我真的很擔心你,你不應該一句話都不說就走了。

[詳解]sbshouldn’thavedonesth,表示某人不應該做某事,但事實上卻做了

13.D我的父母成功地把六個子女送入重點大學和研究生院。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandlewith:處理;attendto:照顧;copewith:處理,應對;manageto:成功實現(xiàn),設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

14.B最讓我迷惑的是我不知道兩者之間的區(qū)別在哪里。

[考點]主語從句和賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個空引導的是一個主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應用連接代詞what;第二個空引導的是一個賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少地點狀語,所以應用連接副詞where。故選B

15.B

16.D[答案]D

[譯文]當我?guī)退麥y量體溫時,發(fā)現(xiàn)他的體溫高于正常體溫。

[詳解]A.平均的averageB.ordinary尋常的C.regular規(guī)則的D.normal正常的

17.D如果一個國家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就會增長。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,country和will之間為定語從句,空處在定語從句中充當birthrate的定語,所以關(guān)系詞應用表示所有關(guān)系的whose。綜合考慮上述因素,選D

18.A通過手機,我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。

【考點】詞語搭配

【精析】Acommunicate意為交流,溝通,常與with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流;tell意為告訴;relate意為敘述,有聯(lián)系,與with連用時意為與……相關(guān);connect意為連接,聯(lián)合,connectwithsb./sth.意為與某人或某事有聯(lián)系、關(guān)聯(lián)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.A她對工作的奉獻使得她幾乎沒有自由時間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Adevotion:鐘愛,熱愛,奉獻,常與介詞to搭配;faith:信念,信仰,信心;trust:信任;interest:興趣,常與介詞in搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

20.A不管這本詞典花多少錢,它都是物有所值的。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A本句為however引導的狀語從句,howevermuchthedictionarycosts相當于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts,表示讓步。故選A

21.D句意:我正要離開房間時,突然想起來我忘記帶鑰匙了。短語搭配。occurtosb.為一固定搭配,表示某人想起……。故選D

22.B我的手機壞了,需要修理。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Brequire,need,want等表示需要,且主語為表示物的名詞或代詞時,動詞后應接不定式的被動式或動名詞的主動形式,表示被動意義。故選B

23.C愛麗絲看上去很鎮(zhèn)定,但事實上,她緊張得要命。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cinfact:事實上,后面不加of;infavor(ofsb./sth.):贊同,支持;inreality:事實上,實際上;introuble:有困難,處于困境之中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

24.B句意:一些人喜歡周日去購物,因為他們期待能買些極好的便宜的商品。本題為近形詞辨析題。選項A意為電池;選項B便宜的商品;選項C籃子;選項D桶,槍管。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B

25.C樓里有兩個閑置的房間,但都沒有配備現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】C空處需要填入一個指代twosparerooms的代詞。此外,空處位于介詞of的后面,所以必須使用賓格形式。故選C

26.A句意:信不信由你,他的發(fā)現(xiàn)在科學界引起了不小的轟動。固定搭配題。believeitornot為固定短語,意思為:信不信由你

27.A無論你說什么,我都相信這個年輕人是無辜的。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導讓步狀語從句,并在從句中作say的賓語,所以應用whatever引導,意為無論什么。whoever:無論誰;however:無論如何,后常跟形容詞或副詞;wherever:無論哪里,均不符合題意。故選A

28.C許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活的節(jié)奏太快。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Crate:比率,速度,等級;speed:速度;pace:節(jié)奏,步調(diào),速度;growth:增長,發(fā)展,生長。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

29.A我認為這款軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Aappropriate意為適當?shù)?,常用于beappropriateforsb.(適合某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合適的)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A

30.B這個學生努力使老師相信他的誠實。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bprove:證明;convince常與of連用,構(gòu)成convincesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu),表示使某人相信某事;persuade:說服,勸服,常用于persuadesb.todo/(intodoing)sth.結(jié)構(gòu);argue:爭辯。根據(jù)句意以及其后跟隨的介詞of可知,選B

31.B句意:她旅行要坐的那列火車晚點了。本題考查定語從句的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處后面是一個定語從句,應用關(guān)系代詞which引導從句。因為在從句中是onthetrain,所以在關(guān)系代詞前需要加上介詞on。故選項B為正確答案

32.D這就是其作文受到高度贊揚的那個男孩兒。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,boy之后是一個定語從句。結(jié)合選項可知,空處指的是那個男孩兒的作文,所以應用whosecomposition表示,相當于thecompositionofwhom。故選D

33.D

34.B野營集會常常會持續(xù)好幾天。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bgoaway:走開,離開;goon:持續(xù),繼續(xù);gooff:離開;goby:逝去,過去。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

35.B對這家公司來說,任命一位新經(jīng)理是非常可取的。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itis+表語+that從句句型中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類形容詞有:appropriate,advisable,essential,important,insistent,adamant(堅定的),imperative,natural,necessary,preferable,strange,better,desirable,urgent,compulsory,vital等。又因manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動形式。故選B

36.C當史密斯先生到達那里時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他三分之二的朋友都已經(jīng)到了。

[考點]數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】C分數(shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當分子大于1時,作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復數(shù)形式,所以三分之二的正確表達形式為two-thirds。故選C

37.B反對破壞南美雨林的電視宣傳運動吸引了成千上萬人的注意。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bact:行為,行動;campaign:(為取得某種結(jié)果而進行的政治、商業(yè)或社會性的)運動,(宣傳)活動;conduct:行為,實施;movement:運動,活動。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

38.D據(jù)報道,一艘裝滿昂貴貨物的船由于汽油用完而沉沒在大海里。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D本題第一空是一個固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone,意為據(jù)說做了某事;使用不定式的完成式表示已經(jīng)完成、已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。第二空是with的復合結(jié)構(gòu),名詞itsoil與動詞短語runoutof構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故使用runoutof。runout沒有被動語態(tài)。故選D

39.CC由句中的時間狀語lastweek可知,后一句應用一般過去時,表示過去某個特定時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C

40.D在英國,一年當中最好的季節(jié)大概是晚春了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dlatespring為固定搭配,意為晚春。其他選項均不能與spring構(gòu)成搭配

41.A她錯過了火車,因為她遇到了交通堵塞。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴;strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞,stricken是strike的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

42.AA句意:沒有證據(jù)表明未來房價會下降。本題考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面的內(nèi)容是對evidence的解釋說明,所以為同位語從句。which和as不能引導同位語從句,故排除;where指代地點,意為哪里,不合題意,也排除。that引導同位語從句,不充當任何句子成分,符合題意。故選A

43.B對于粗心大意造成的事故,我們能做的有很多。

[考點]定語從句和非謂語動詞

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處之后為定語從句,先行詞為much。而當定語從句中的先行詞是anything,all,much,few,any,little等不定代詞或被其修飾時,關(guān)系代詞只能用that,不用which。因此可排除A、C兩項。第二個空作theaccidents的后置定語,同時theaccidents與arise之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式arising,表主動。綜上所述,選B

44.C不管花多少錢,我們都得把路修好。

[考點]狀語從句

根據(jù)選項可知,本題考查的是nomatterhow引導的讓步狀語從句。nomatterhow相當于however,意為不論如何,不管怎樣,其引導的讓步狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語,所以選項A、B、D均不正確。故選C

45.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計劃,因為這個計劃遠遠超過了我們的預期。

[考點]詞義辨析

getonwith相當于getalongwith,意為與……友好相處,繼續(xù)(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來。英語中沒有g(shù)olongwith這個搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

46.A句意:和我們一起吃飯,好嗎?反意疑問句題。一般情況下,祈使句后的反意疑問句常用willyou,表示委婉的語氣

47.D句意:他在考試中失敗了很多次,然而卻沒有停止努力。詞義辨析題。but意為但是;so意為因此;although意為盡管;however意為然而,但是。這里but和however都符合句意,但but后一般不用逗號,而however后要用逗號。故選D

48.B我不能把他和那些人聯(lián)系在一起,我覺得他根本都不認識他們。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】join:加入;link…to…:把……與……相聯(lián)系;connect常與with連用,意為把……與……連接;collect:收集。故選B

49.C以防天氣變化,隨身帶件外套吧。

[考點]詞義辨析

becauseof:因為,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

50.A2007年12月21日,這座歷史悠久的教堂在一場大火中被徹底燒毀了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】intensively:強烈地,徹底地,常用來表示程度很深;extensively:廣闊地,廣泛地;decisively:果斷地,決然地;repeatedly:反復地,再三地,屢次地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

51.CC推理判斷題。文章最后兩段中的you顯然指的是青少年,所以作者主要針對的也是青少年。故選C

52.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C題干大意是:什么可能導致了美洲印第安人和白人之間的沖突?根據(jù)最后一段前三句Asthewhitepopulationgrew,thesettlersbegantakinglandfromtheAmericanIndians…TheAmericanIndiansfoughtback.可知,隨著白人數(shù)量的增加,移民者開始從美洲印第安人手中搶奪土地;他們強迫美洲印第安人放棄自己的家園、語言和風俗,美洲印第安人開始反擊。由此可推知,美洲印第安人被迫離開自己的土地可能是導致他們和白人之間產(chǎn)生沖突的原因。故選C

53.B主旨大意題。文章的第二段即是文章的中心所在,在最后一段又進行了總結(jié),故B最全面

54.AA推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythin

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