河南省周口市醒民中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河南省周口市醒民中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wearereallyproud

thegreatsuccess

theareaofscienceandtechnology.A.of;in

B.by;on

C.with;on

D.for;in參考答案：A2.WecangoonTuesdayorFriday，

youprefer.A．whenever

B．however

C．whatever

D．whichever參考答案：D3.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand______.A.neitherwon’tTom

B.norwillTomC.sowillTom

D.Tomwilltoo參考答案：B4.Amysaw

inlocalnewspaperateachingpostataschoolclosetowhereshelived.

A.advertised

B．a(chǎn)dvertisers

C.advertisements

D．a(chǎn)dvertising參考答案：A5.Devotionisakindofquality,________youshouldhaveifyouwanttogetalongwellwithyourfriends.A.that B.it C.one D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞。句意：奉獻是一種品質(zhì)，如果你想和你的朋友相處得好，你應(yīng)該擁有這種品質(zhì)。根據(jù)上下文可知這里指代上文的akindofquality，用one“泛指”作akindofquality的同位語，it是同類同物，that特指上文的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，what引導(dǎo)從句。故選C。6.Withhightechnologyintroduced,theaverageoutputofthefactoryis

increasing．

A．faithfully

B．costly C．steadily D．stately參考答案：C7.Goingintoasupermarketwithoutaclearlist,youmight

pickingupwhatyouwouldn'tnecessarilywant．

A．giveup B．takeup

C．makeup

D．endup參考答案：D8.Isthisuniversitytheone

youvisitedthemodernlaboratorieslastyear?

A．which

B．a(chǎn)s

C．that

D．where參考答案：D9.Itis______tospendmoneyonpreventingillnessesbypromotinghealthylivingratherthanspendingittryingtomakepeople______aftertheyareill.A.good;good

B.well;betterC.better;better

D.better;good參考答案：C10.Heisthought___foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.A.toact

B.

tohaveacted

C.

acting

D.havingacted參考答案：B本句考察的是固定句式：Sbbethoughto…某人被認(rèn)為…；如果表示的是一個已經(jīng)完成的動作，就使用不定式的完成式，如果是正在進行的動作，就使用不定式的進行式。句義：他被認(rèn)為表現(xiàn)很糟糕，現(xiàn)在他只能責(zé)怪自己丟了那份工作。根據(jù)句義可知他表現(xiàn)很糟糕是在丟掉工作之前，所以使用不定式的完成式。故B正確?！究键c】考察非謂語動詞用法

〖舉一反三〗Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported________intotheseawithitsoil________.A.tosink;givenout B.tohavesunk;runoutC.havingsunk;usedup D.tohavesunk;runoutof〖答案〗D〖解析〗試題分析：本題第一空是一個固定句式sthbereportedtohavedone據(jù)說做了某事；使用不定式的完成式表示已經(jīng)完成，已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。第二空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞itsoil與動詞短語runoutof構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故使用runoutof。Runout是沒有被動語態(tài)。句義：據(jù)報道一艘裝滿昂貴貨物的船由于汽油用完而沉沒在大海里。故D正確。11.Accordingtotheliteraryreview,Shakespeare

hischaritieslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.

A.willmake

B.hadmade

C.wasmaking

D.makes

參考答案：D解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。題干是陳述一個客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時，選D。12.Theproblemshe____atthemeetinghavealreadybeensolved.A.putforward

B.cameup

C.broughtup

D.gaveup參考答案：C試題分析：句意：他在會議上提出的問題已經(jīng)得到解決。putforward提出，常與suggestion、idea、view、theory連用；cameup走近，comeupwith=putforward；broughtup提出，常與problem、question、matter連用；gaveup放棄。故C項正確。13.____，hedoesn'tstudywell．（）A．Asheisclever B．HeisascleverC．Cleverasheis D．Ascleverheis參考答案：C盡管他很聰明，但是他學(xué)習(xí)不太好．分析句式可知，as引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句，意思是"盡管"，在此句型中有四類詞可以放在句首，構(gòu)成倒裝句，如：形容詞、副詞和動詞以及名詞，例如Tiredashewas，wedecidednottodisturbhim．Childassheis，shecanspeak2foreignlanguages．14._______isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.

A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.It參考答案：B15.IwishI______youradvicethen.Inthatcasethingsmightnotbesobad.A.havetaken

B.took C.hadtaken

D.wouldhavetaken參考答案：C16.“Mikeisoftenabsentfromclass.”“Tellhimhe

answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.”A.shall

B.will

C.would

D.can參考答案：A17.She’stoothin.She_______gainsomeweight,butshe________toolittle.A.would;ate

B.will;eats

C.would;eats

D.will;ate參考答案：C18.－Mr．Smithwasreallyhelpfulwhenyouwereinfinancialdifficultyduringthosedays．－Definitely．Icanneverappreciatehiskindness

．A．seriously

B．enough

C．well

D．properly參考答案：B二、填空19.DubaiDubaiwasa6,000-personfishingvillagehalfacenturyago.Since1966,whenoilwasdiscoveredthere,thepopulationofDubaihasgrown

61

2.6million.Overtheyears,ithasbecomeawell-knowntouristdestination.

62attractstouriststoDubaiaretax-freeshopping,dryweather,excellentaccommodations,deliciousfoodandbeachesthatgoonformiles.Infact,someforeignerscomehereonly

63

（experience）theshopping.Therearedozensofshoppingmalls,64

（provide）everyfamousbrandyoucanname.Thoseoutdoormarketsselleverythingfromspices（香料）togoldatfairprices.ChoosingwhatplacestovisitinDubaiisdifficult,becauseeventhehotelstherearealsoamazing

65（attract）.TheBurjA1Arabisconsideredoneoftheworld’sbesthotels,and

66

islocatedonitsownisland,about1,000feetoffshorefromDubai.Builtintheshapeof

67

ship,thishotelisstill

68

（tall）thantheEiffelTowerandnearlyastallastheEmpireStateBuilding.Certainly,therearealsoothergreatplacesofinteresttovisit.Indeed,travellingaroundthiscountrywill

69

（true）giveyouanamazingexperiencebecauseofitsinterestingthings

70

（offer）toalltypesoftourists.參考答案：61.to

62.What63.toexperience

64.providing

65.attractions

66.it67.a

68.taller

69.truly

70.offered65.attractions考察名詞。attractions是名詞形式，表示“旅游景點”，文意是在這個地方選擇旅游景點是很困難的，因為在這里既是是旅館也是很吸引人的旅游景點。66.it考察代詞。It在這里指代的是前文提到的TheBurjA1Arab，文意是TheBurjA1Arab被認(rèn)為是世界上最好的旅館，它坐落在一座小島上。67.a考察冠詞。a是不定冠詞不表示特指。文意:TheBurjA1Arab建造的形狀是小船的樣子。68.taller考察比較級。TheBurjA1Arab與埃菲爾鐵碳相比，所以要用比較級結(jié)構(gòu)。文意是TheBurjA1Arab比埃菲爾鐵塔還要高。69.truly考察副詞。truly是副詞，表示“真正的”，修飾前面的動賓結(jié)構(gòu)，文意是在這個地方旅行的確能帶給你不一樣的經(jīng)歷。70.offered考察語態(tài)。offered在這里表示“被動”關(guān)系。文意是這個地方旅行的確能帶給你不一樣的經(jīng)歷，因為這里的有趣的事情能提供給不同類型的游客。20.Vegetarianism（素食主義）isbecomingonerisingtrendintheUK,asmorepeoplearedecidingnot___41___(eat)meatandanimalproducts.Vegetariansarepeoplewhodon'teatmeat,whilevegansarepeoplewhodon'teatoruseanyanimalproductsatall.Theselifestyles___42___(become)morewell-knownintheUK.___43___areBritonscuttingoutmeat?Manyareunhappyaboutthepoortreatmentofanimalsandtheeffectsofmeatandfishproduction___44___theenvironment.___45___(worry)aboutfoodsafetyandfoodborneillnesses,suchasmadcowdisease,havealsoplayedapart.Otherschoosetochangetheireatinghabitsinordertobecome___46___(healthy).AccordingtotheVegetarianSociety,ameat-freedietcanhelpreduce___47___riskofcertaincancers,aswellasheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.Organicfarmingis___48___risingtrendthatisappearingintheUK.Manypeoplearerejectinggeneticallymodified（轉(zhuǎn)基因的）foodandwanttheirfoodtobe___49___(organic)produced.Organicfarmersuseveryfewornochemicals.Organicmeat___50___(produce)withouttheuseofdrugs.參考答案：41.toeat

42.arebecoming

43.Why

44.on

45.Worries

46.healthier

47.the

48.another

49.organically

50.isproduced【分析】本文為說明文。素食主義在英國逐漸增加，越來越多的英國人決定不食用肉類和動物產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)素食協(xié)會的說法，無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險。【41題詳解】考查不定式。句意：素食主義在英國正成為一種上升趨勢，越來越多的人決定不吃肉和動物制品。固定搭配：decidetodo“決定做……”。故填toeat?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這種生活方式在英國越來越出名。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)使現(xiàn)在進行時，表示逐漸變化的過程。故填isbecoming?！?3題詳解】考查疑問詞。根據(jù)下文“許多人對虐待動物以及肉類和魚類生產(chǎn)的影響感到不滿”可知，此處指“為什么英國人不吃肉？”故填Why?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：許多人對虐待動物以及肉類和魚類生產(chǎn)對環(huán)境的影響感到不滿。固定搭配：haveaneffecton“對……有影響”。故填on?！?5題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：對食品安全和像瘋牛病這樣的食源性疾病的擔(dān)憂也起到了一定的作用。根據(jù)句意及謂語動詞have可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填Worries?！?6題詳解】考查比較級。句意：其他人選擇改變他們的飲食習(xí)慣是為了變得更健康。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級。故填healthier?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)素食協(xié)會稱，無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表特指，應(yīng)使用定冠詞。故填the?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：有機農(nóng)業(yè)是另一個正在英國興起的趨勢。another“另外的”。故填another。【49題詳解】考查副詞。句意：許多人拒絕轉(zhuǎn)基因食品，希望他們的食物是有機生產(chǎn)的。此處修飾動詞produce，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填organically?！?0題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：有機肉類的生產(chǎn)不需要藥物。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，且描述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填isproduced。【點睛】英語短文改錯口訣：動詞形，名詞數(shù)；注意形和副；非謂動詞細辨別；習(xí)慣用法要記??；句子成分多分析；邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注。英語短文改錯絕對不是一道難題，它所考查的語法和詞匯都是最基礎(chǔ)的。如第5小題，考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)句意及謂語動詞have可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。三、閱讀理解21.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe16._______(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.17_________(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes18.__________(little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.19.__________wepersistinthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupag