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河南省周口市項城城中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.
Amanwhohesitates______everythingcannotdoanythingsuccessfully.A.todo
B.doing
C.fordoing
D.indoing參考答案:A2.ItriedphoningCharlielastnight,butIcouldn't
.A.getalong
B.geton
C.getto
D.getthrough參考答案:D3.Themoney,_____________heboughtthebike,wasgivenbyhisgrandmother.A.withwhich
B.withwhom
C.bywhich
D.inwhich參考答案:A考查定語從句。題目中的介詞與buy有關(guān),buysth.withmoney.句意:他買自行車的錢是他奶奶給他的。定語從句的先行詞是Themoney,所以用which,故選A.【名師點睛】:定語從句中關(guān)系代詞前面的介詞有三個先行詞的固定搭配,例如:Doyouknowthedayonwhichhewasborn?2.定語從句中的固定搭配,例如:Doyouknowthemanwithwhommymotheristalkingnow?
(talkwith)3.根據(jù)句子意思得出,例如Hegraduatedfromafamousuniversity,afterwhichhewentabroadtofindajob.本題中的介詞是從定語從句中得出的固定搭配,buysth.withmoney.句意:他買自行車的錢是他奶奶給他的。故用with,又因為定語從句的先行詞是Themoney,所以用which,故選A.4.Thechiefeditordemanded
that
the
article________immediately.A.mustbesubmitted
B.wouldbesubmittedC.submits
D.besubmitted參考答案:D5.______WorldExpoShanghai2010is______greateventwhichisexpectingaround70millionvisitorsandtwohundredparticipantsfromallovertheworld.A.The;the
B.The;a
C.A;a
D.A;the參考答案:B6.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle______toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.
A.beinggiven
B.isgiven
C.given
D.wasgiven參考答案:B略7.Nextwinter,
youwillspendinHarbin,I’mSure,willbeanotherexcitingholiday.A.inwhich
B.when
C.which
D.that參考答案:C8.Thefamouswriteroftensaysthathe______somuchwithoutthesupportandencouragementfromhiswife.A.shouldn’tachieve
B.shouldn’thaveachievedC.couldn’tachieve
D.couldn’thaveachieved參考答案:D試題分析:考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:這位著名作家經(jīng)常說如果沒有他妻子的支持和鼓勵他不可能取得如此大的成就。couldn’thavedone不可能已經(jīng)做了某事,此處指對過去事情有把握的否定推測,故選D?!緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】musthavedone表示對過去有把握的肯定推測,“一定是做某事了”;couldn’thavedone表示對過去事情有把握的否定推測,“不可能已經(jīng)做了某事”??键c:考查情態(tài)動詞9.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse____suchabeautifulpalace.A.canyoufind
B.youcouldfind
C.youcanfind
D.couldyoufind參考答案:A10..—IhavesignedupfortheOralEnglishCompetition.—Whata________idea.Youevendon’tknowhowtointroduceyourselfinEnglish.A.typical
B.fragile
C.superb
D.ridiculous
參考答案:D11.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan______sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.check
B.allow
C.stop
D.help參考答案:D12.—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?—________.Isitdisturbingyou?A.Takeiteasy
B.I'msorry
C.Notabit
D.Itdepends參考答案:B13.TheHarryPotterseries__________toreadersofallages,includingparents.
(
)
A.appeals
B.attracts
C.addicts
D.attends參考答案:A14.Thewaytheguests___inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.
A.treated
B.weretreated
C.wouldtreat
D.wouldbetreated參考答案:B15.
Wewatchedthemap__tothinkupapracticalwayofgetting
totheisland.
A.closely;closely
B.close;close
C.closely;close
D.close;closely參考答案:C16.ATaleofTwoCitiesissetin________.A.AlaskaintheGoldRushB.LondonintheVictorianEraC.theGreatRevolutionofFranceD.theBritishGloriousRevolution參考答案:C【詳解】考查課外閱讀《雙城記》。TaleofTwoCities《雙城記》是英國作家查爾斯·狄更斯所著的一部以法國大革命為背景所寫成的長篇歷史小說。故事中將巴黎、倫敦兩個大城市連結(jié)起來,圍繞著曼馬內(nèi)特醫(yī)生一家和以德發(fā)日夫婦為首的圣安東尼區(qū)展開故事。故選C。6.Onlythendidhe_______theeffectsofhisaction.A.aware
B.awareof
C.becomeaware
D.becomeawareof參考答案:D略18.
TheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea(DPRK)_____SouthKoreanauthorities_____barring(阻撓)SouthKoreansfromvisitingDPRKtomournlateleaderKimJongIl.A.assessed…of
B.accused…of
C.warned…of
D.tell…of參考答案:D二、填空19.根據(jù)所給的漢語提示完成下列句子。1.Ithasbeenproven_______(一再)thatfrequentadvertisingincreasesproductsales.2.Hewantedtocatchthebutterfly,buthe_______(撲倒在……上)theground.3.ItookherChinesetextbook_______(由于錯誤).4.Hewalked_______(來來回回地)asifhewasthinkingaboutsomething.
5.Themanliedontheground,injuredand_______(不會說話了).
參考答案:1.againandagain
2.threwhimselfon
3.bymistake
4.upanddown
5.unabletospeak20.TraditionalChinesecultureisbeginningtoattracttheattentionoftheworld.Kungfu,
61
(especial),hashadagreateffect
62
themillionsofpeoplewhofirstlearnedaboutChinathroughit.Sometimes,theymaycometoChinaandlearnaboutsomeother
63
(aspect)ofthisculture.OtherAsiannationshavelongknownaboutthe
64
(great)ofancientChineseculture.Theirownculturesare
65
mixofnativeonesandthoseChinesecharacteristics.KoreaandJapanlongagoadoptedConfucianism,somethingthatcontinuestodayevenasit
66
(challenge)bypopculture.Thisstrengthcomesfromtheideas
67
(give)intheFourBooksofConfucianism,whichwerebuiltupontheideaofaneven
68
(much)ancientperiodincludedintheFiveClassics.Fromthem,theWestlearns
69
isuniquelyChinese,forexample,fengshui.SofarChinahastakensteps
70
(increase)thisspreadofitscultureby
establishingChineseCulturalCentersinsuchplacesastheUnitedStatesandEurope.參考答案:61.especially 62.on 63.aspects 64.greatness 65.a
66.ischallenged 67.given 68.more 69.what 70.toincrease三、閱讀理解21.Recently,Ifoundanoldphotoofmygrandfatherandme,takeninourgardeninBalsallHeath,Birmingham.ItremindedmeofmanymemoriesofGrandfather.Throughoutthesummerhewouldspendwholedaysoutinthegarden,lookingafterhiscropsinthemorningandsittingintheshadeofabigtreeintheafternoon.Healwayskepthiswatchonoutsideandtookitoffintheevening.Grandfatheralwayshadaprojectgoingandwouldbeinagreatpanicuntilitwasdone.Hewouldstartthejobstraightawayandnotrestuntilitwasfinished,andwouldn’tletanyhelpersresteither.Nothingeverpiledup(堆積)withhim.Whenhehadvisitors,afterafewhourshewouldstartlookingathiswatchandtellthemexactlywhentheirbuswasdue.Hehadmanytimetablesinhismind.Clock-changingtimeinourhousewasamajoreventforGrandfather.Hewouldwarnusdaysaheadandthenchangethemthedaybefore,throwingthehouseintoconfusion.Grandfatherworkedhardallhislife.HecametoEnglandfromIndiain1954andworkedlonghoursinasteelfactory.Helovedtotellusofhissuccessesatworkthere,suchasbecomingaforeman(領(lǐng)班),hispayrisingto£2aweek,therespecthehadfromcolleaguesandsoon.Whilehewasworkingthere,hesharedahousewithothermenwhohadalsolefttheirfamiliesinIndiaandcometoworkinEngland.Hetoldusthebedswereconstantlysleptin–thenight-shiftworkersinthedayandthedayshiftersatnight.
Itisnowtenyearssincehedied.Itdoesn’tfeellikehehasbeengonethislong—havingthesememoriesofhimislikehavingasecretboxoftreasure.Grandfatherstillmakesandwillforevermakemesmile.56.Wheredidtheauthor’sgrandfatherusetospendsummerdays?
A.Inafactory.
B.Onafarm.
C.Inthehouse.
D.Inthegarden.57.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?
A.Theauthor’sgrandfatherwasn’tfriendlytohisvisitors.
B.Theauthor’sgrandfatheralwayshadastrongsenseoftime.
C.Theauthor’sgrandfatherlikedlookingathiswatchfrequently.
D.Theauthor’sgrandfatheroftenthrewthehouseoutoforder.58.Accordingtothetext,whentheauthor’sgrandfatherworkedinBritain,hedidn’t
.
A.livewithBritishmen
B.worklonghours
C.getapayraise
D.gaintherespectofcolleagues59.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthattheauthor
.
A.haslosthisgrandfantherfor10years
B.hasasecretboxoftreasureathome
C.feelspityforthosewholostgrandfathers
D.can’trememberhisgrandfatherwell60.Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto
.
A.describehisgrandfather’sgarden
B.introducehisgrandfather’swatch
C.sharehismemoriesofhisgrandfather
D.praisethesuccessesofhisgrandfather參考答案:略22.Whiletheirjobsmaynotbeprovidingthemwithgreatexcitement,respondentsoftheWin2000SalarySurveyaresayingthattheyareprettypleasedwiththeircurrentpositions.Infactalmostthree-quartersofthemreportamodesttomorethanaveragesenseofjobsatisfactionandalittlemorethantenpercentsaytheyare“verysatisfied”withtheirwork.Sowhythendoesanoverwhelmingmajorityofthiscontentedgroupalsoreportthattheyareconsideringchangingjobs?Theeasyandmostpopulartheorysaysthatit'sallaboutthemoney.ITprofessionalswithhighly-prizedskillsinaverytightjobmarketplaysalary-stick-em-upbyraisingtheirsalarydemandswitheachjobhop.Butthistheorycallsforacloserlook.AccordingtoarecentGartnerGroupITmarketstudy,enterprisesthatareexperiencinghighratesofturnoveronaverageactuallyofferhighersalaries.TheGartnerstudycites"lackofcareerdevelopmentopportunities"asthesinglemostreportedreasonemployeesleavecompanies.MarkPecoraro,presidentandCEOofSuccessF,aworkforcemanagementfirm,tendstoagree:"Oneofthethingsweseeisthestrongdesireoftheseprofessionalstokeeponthecuttingedge.Theseemployeesaretakingcontrolofbuildingtheirknowledgetoolsetsandessentiallywritingtheirowncareertickets."“INDUSCorporation,aWashington,D.C.-basedITfirm,isawonderfulplacetowork,”saysSearchWin2000salarysurveyrespondentJamesVoorhees.VoorheesgothisstartinITasanINDUStechnicalwriter.Now,heworksasanetworkadministrator,creditinghisemployerforcreatingaworkenvironmentthatlethimdeveloptheskillsheneededinordertochangecareers."Animportantpartofthecompanycultureisanemphasisonemployeesatisfaction,"Voorheessays,pointingto"thecompany'swillingnesstoletemployeestrynewthings...whichhasgivenmeseveralgreatopportunitiestolearnandgainexperienceinnetworkingandsoftwareengineering."ButINDUS'successreliesonasteadyseriesofcontractwork.VoorheesbelievesthathisstatusasanITnewbie(新手)makeshimatriskifthesecontractsshoulddryup.Asaresulthehasadoptedaminds
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