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2022-2023學(xué)年曲靖市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.()hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules
A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As
2.Iusedtosmoke______butIgaveitupayearago()
A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely
3.Hermindwasso()bythediseasethatshecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddone
A.actedB.influencedC.effectedD.affected
4.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall
A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto
5.Thebankclerklistenedcarefullyhecoulddiscoverexactlywhattheclientwanted()
A.incasethatB.nowthatC.sothatD.providedthat
6.Iwon’tlendyoumycomputer______youpromisetotakecareofit()
A.asB.whileC.unlessD.if
7.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,()
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe
8.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()
A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut
9.()youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess
A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever
10.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice_____()
A.somuchyoucan
B.somuchasyoucan
C.muchasyoucan
D.asmuchasyoucan
11.ThefatheraswellashisthreechildrenskatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayinwinter()
A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing
12.yourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater()
A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.Puton
13.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
14.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe______afilminthenewlybuiltcinema()
A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen
15.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()
A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should
16.Canmachinesperformthesametasks()
A.thatmandoesB.whatmandoesC.howmandoesD.asmandoes
17.Thatcoatheraweek'swages()
A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed
18.Theteamisgoingouttoholdapartytomorrowafterit______theproject()
A.completesB.completedC.willcompleteD.willhavecompleted
19.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopointarguingwithhim()
A.byB.withC.forD.in
20.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
21.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone_____yourself()
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan
22.Hissonisquitewellnow,____aslightfever()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor
23.Duringtheconferencethespeakertriedto______hissympathyconcerningthetragedy()
A.implyB.conveyC.imposeD.prepare
24.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan_____insomelargerschools()
A.thatB.oneC.itD.this
25.Fiveminutes________allthatIcansparetotalkoverthismatterwithyou()
A.areB.isC.beD.was
26.ThenewstheChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
27.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirworksthantheyshould()
A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments
28.Rarelysomuchattentionfromallaroundtheworld()
A.hasdrawnadiscussion
B.hasadiscussiondrawn
C.adiscussionhasbeendrawn
D.hasadiscussionbeendrawn
29.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’ttotheirdemands()
A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein
30._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()
A.Strangeasmightitsound
B.Asitmightsoundstrange
C.Strangeitmightsound
D.Strangeasitmightsound
31.Yourlibraryhas()booksaboutcomputersciencethanours
A.evenmoreB.stilloneC.manymoreD.muchmore
32.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgonebyhefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()
A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat
33._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()
A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot
34.Followingtwodaysofshootingalongtheirborders,thetwocountrieshave________diplomaticrelations()
A.brokendownB.putdownC.brokenoffD.putoff
35.Thisvillage______hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces()
A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen
36.Ifhe_____lastnight,hewouldhavemetyou()
A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.hadcome
37.Teachershavefreetothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata()
A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach
38.Hedidn'tbooktheticketsfortheconcert,otherwiseweabrilliantperformance()
A.willappreciate
B.appreciate
C.hadappreciated
D.wouldhaveappreciated
39.Theshopassistant_______me$25forthissuitcase()
A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded
40.Themanageroftenrequiresusneverto_____tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday()
A.comeupB.putoffC.turnonD.giveout
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Canadaisanicecountryandyou'llfinditeasyto____thelifetherewithinacoupleofmonths()
42.Hardly________tothebusstopwhenthebussuddenlypulledaway()
43.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45_________()
44.It’susuallythecasethatpeopleseldombehaveina________waywhenangry()
45.I()youwiththefunds.Whydidn'tyouaskme
46.__________thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent()
47.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe________themuseum()
48.—Doyouknow__________theygottoknoweachother?
—Itwaslastyear_________theybothtaughtChineseinScotland()
49.Womenallovertheworldare______equalpayforequaljobs()
50.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_________twice()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel,_______()
A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotaccepted
B.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschool
C.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccess
D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool
52.Whatdoestheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph()
A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess
B.Littlebylittle,onegoesfar
C.Everycoinhastwosides
D.Wellbegunishalfdone
53.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()
A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean
B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking
C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes
D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker
54.Thispieceofwritingismostlikelytoappearin_____()
A.atextbookforchildren
B.ahistorybookforadults
C.alanguagelearningbook
D.apsychologybookaboutreading
55.Accordingtotheauthor,acomputerizedcashierisreallyjust_________()
A.amachinetocountmoney
B.amachinetoreceivemoney
C.aninstrumenttoprintcodes
D.aninstrumenttoreadcodes
56.TheworddeeperinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing()
A.HeavierB.LouderC.StrongerD.Happier
57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.ThepopulationoftheAmericanIndianshasincreased
B.TheAmericanIndiansseenatureassomethingtouseandown
C.TheAmericanIndians'culturehasinfluencedtheAmericancultureinsomeways
D.TheAmericanIndiansandthewhitesettlershavealwayslivedinpeacefulharmony
58.You’realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat________()
A.you’reafriendlyperson
B.you’reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
59.____Hankandhisbrotherareplanningaweek-longfishingtriptoBourneBeach.Asitissummerandtheydon'tgocampingoften,theyjustwantaninexpensivetenttoprovidealittleshadefromthesunandprotectionfromanyrain()
60.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto()
A.dreammuchoften
B.havepoorhealth
C.feeltoonervous
D.breatheverydeeply
61.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_____()
A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions
B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions
C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions
D.defineandclassifypeople’semotions
62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthedifficultywhichAmeliaEarhartmetinherflightfromNorthAmericatoEngland?A.Shewascaughtinastorm.
B.Thealtimeterwentoutoforder.
C.Herenginewentwrong
D.Shelostherdirection.
63.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_________()
A.theAmericanvirtues
B.theAmericancharacter
C.theAmericanfaults
D.theAmericanlifestyle
64.Soundisusedtoreplace_____()
A.humancontact
B.shoppinginstores
C.avoidingsilence
D.theirspiritualproblems
65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.Mostwomenliketotalkaboutsportsevents
B.Somebusinesspeoplewoulddoanythingtosell
C.It’sdifficulttounderstandotherpeopleverywell
D.Youcanmakepeopledoanythingbytalkingwiththem
66.Afteryourtourrequesthasbeenconfirmed()
A.itisstillpossiblethatyourtourmaybecancelled
B.youarestillallowedtochangeyourvisitingdate
C.youcansurelyvisittheWhiteHousethatday
D.itisnecessaryforyoutostartyourtourimmediately
67.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage()
A.Thetotalpreventionoftsunamisispossible
B.Richcountriesarelessaffectedbytsunamisthanpoorcountries
C.Approachingtsunamiscanpossiblybepickedupbysensors
D.Anearlywarningsystemiseffectivewhenatsunamiiscloseby
68.MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat________()
A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies
B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople
C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore
D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack
69.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare__________()
A.treatedastheequalsofmen
B.respectedforwhattheydo
C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor
D.notrespectedasmuchasmen
70.Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably________()
A.heisalazyperson
B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle
C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow
D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.2()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
72.9.____()
73.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
74.68.____()
75.4()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
76.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
77.69.____()
78.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.假如你是李華,請(qǐng)給大一新生就如何保持心理健康寫(xiě)一封建議信。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:說(shuō)明大學(xué)生面對(duì)的問(wèn)題,提出建議,表達(dá)愿望
參考答案
1.D正如以前所指出的那樣,英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法不是一套死規(guī)則。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)A、B、C均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后,甚至可以切割整個(gè)主句。另外,as有正如,正像的意思。故選D
2.B我過(guò)去抽煙很厲害,但我在一年前戒掉了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bseriously:嚴(yán)重地,非常;heavily:很多地,大量地,非常,嚴(yán)重地;badly:大大地,非常;severely:嚴(yán)重地,嚴(yán)厲地。表示喝酒、抽煙或睡覺(jué)過(guò)量、過(guò)度、超出一般時(shí),常用heavily。故選B
3.D疾病對(duì)她的思維影響非常大,以至于她記不起來(lái)做過(guò)什么。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinfluence和affect都可以表示影響,但influence暗含對(duì)他人感情、思想以及行為的控制及左右的程度,affect除了表示對(duì)人的感情的影響之外,還可以表示疾病等對(duì)人的影響、侵害。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
4.A這些字非常小,你最好戴上眼鏡。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,還是……好,后跟動(dòng)詞原形;wouldrather:寧愿,寧可,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.C銀行職員認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)著,以便能準(zhǔn)確了解客戶的需求。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Cincasethat:以防,萬(wàn)一,引導(dǎo)目的或條件狀語(yǔ)從句;nowthat:既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;sothat:以便,以致,結(jié)果是,引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;providedthat:假如,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C
6.C除非你答應(yīng)好好保管我的電腦,不然我不會(huì)把它借給你。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cas:因?yàn)?,隨著,當(dāng)……時(shí);while:然而,當(dāng)……時(shí);unless:除非,如果不;if:如果,是否。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
7.A我們一起讀這部小說(shuō),好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】A以let’s開(kāi)頭的句子,其反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)為shallwe;而以letus開(kāi)頭的句子,其反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)為willyou。故選A
8.C工廠的員工數(shù)量已被削減到了最低限度,以降低生產(chǎn)成本。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量,作句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C
9.D不管你決定做什么,你都應(yīng)該盡力把它做成功。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】DIfonly:要是……就好了;unless:除非,要不是;where:在……地方,哪里;whatever:無(wú)論什么,不管什么。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)選whatever引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
10.DD句意:學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)烹飪,你應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)實(shí)踐。固定搭配題。asmuchas…can:盡……最大能力,盡可能,是固定搭配,因此,選擇答案D
11.C在冬天這位父親和他的三個(gè)孩子每周日都會(huì)在冰凍的河面上滑冰。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語(yǔ)在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,所以本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與Thefather保持一致,用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)everySundayinwinter可知,這里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示習(xí)慣性、一般性的動(dòng)作。故選C
12.B把你的書(shū)收起來(lái),先做這項(xiàng)工作。你可以晚點(diǎn)再看書(shū)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputout:撲滅;putaway:把……收起來(lái),把……放回原處;putup:提供,舉起;puton:穿上,戴上。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
13.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aregular:定期的,有規(guī)律的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
14.DD。在This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示這是某人第……次做某事。故選D
15.D根據(jù)航空守則,你應(yīng)該在登機(jī)之前關(guān)掉手機(jī)。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dmay:可能;can:可以;would:將要;should:應(yīng)該。此處表示根據(jù)交通規(guī)則應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任和義務(wù),應(yīng)用should
16.D機(jī)器能做和人類相同的工作嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞tasks。當(dāng)先行詞前有thesame時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句常常用as引導(dǎo),as可在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。在本句中as作does的賓語(yǔ)。故選D
17.B那件外套花了她一個(gè)星期的工資。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bspend:花費(fèi),常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語(yǔ)是人;use:使用;cost:花費(fèi),常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語(yǔ)是物;pay:花費(fèi),支付,主語(yǔ)是人。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知,選B
18.A句意:明天,這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)將在完成計(jì)劃后到外面開(kāi)晚會(huì)。從句謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)題。從句子開(kāi)頭的isgoingoutto可知本題的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),而在after引出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái),因此,本題應(yīng)選A
19.D我已經(jīng)放棄說(shuō)服他了;和他爭(zhēng)論沒(méi)有任何意義。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dthereisnopointindoingsth.為固定句型,意為做某事沒(méi)有意義。故選D
20.B如今,人們生活在一個(gè)科技在生活中占據(jù)越來(lái)越大比重的世界。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)。因此,空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選B
21.B除了你自己之外,別人不能簽署這個(gè)表格。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除……之外;morethan:超過(guò),不僅僅;betterthan:比……更好。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
22.D
23.B句意:在這次會(huì)議中,演講者努力表達(dá)對(duì)這一悲劇的同情。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為暗示;選項(xiàng)B意為表達(dá);選項(xiàng)C意為利用,強(qiáng)加;選項(xiàng)D意為準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B
24.AA句意:這所小型學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量要好于一些大型學(xué)校。詞義辨析題。句中空格處所填詞指代不可數(shù)名詞thequalityofeducation,故用代詞that。代詞it和one都指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)
25.B五分鐘是我能和你談?wù)撨@件事情的最長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】B表示時(shí)間、距離、度量、價(jià)值的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),表示整體概念時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。此處的fiveminutes表示整體概念。故選B
26.A中國(guó)排球隊(duì)贏得那場(chǎng)比賽的消息使我們大家都激動(dòng)了起來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news和excited之間為同位語(yǔ)從句,修飾Thenews,是對(duì)Thenews的解釋說(shuō)明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A。常見(jiàn)的其后可跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有:news,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth,evidence等
27.A商人們經(jīng)常收取比他們應(yīng)得的高得多的費(fèi)用。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Amakechargesfor為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……收費(fèi)。故選A
28.B很少有一場(chǎng)討論能吸引如此多的、來(lái)自全世界的關(guān)注。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或詞組放在句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)進(jìn)行部分倒裝,即把助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)句中的Rarely(很少)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞has提到主語(yǔ)之前。另外,adiscussion和draw之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
29.D我認(rèn)為你最好堅(jiān)持自己的立場(chǎng),不要屈服于他們的要求。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出,放出;giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發(fā),泄露,贈(zèng)送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
30.D盡管他的想法聽(tīng)起來(lái)很奇怪,但是在會(huì)議上還是被所有人都接受了。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)可知,空處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,從句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把表語(yǔ)strange提至句首。故選D
31.C
32.C在他終于意識(shí)到努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性后,將近三年的高中時(shí)光已經(jīng)過(guò)去了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cuntil:直到;while:當(dāng)……時(shí);before:在……之前;sothat:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
33.CC句意:由于沒(méi)有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞finish的邏輯主語(yǔ)為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系,又因not要放在動(dòng)詞ing形式之前進(jìn)行否定,所以選C
34.C在兩國(guó)的邊境交戰(zhàn)兩天之后,這兩個(gè)國(guó)家中斷了外交關(guān)系。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:分解,損壞;putdown:記下,寫(xiě)下;breakoff:突然停止,暫停,中斷;putoff:推遲,拖延。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
35.CC根據(jù)句意可知,主句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)。mustdo是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測(cè),意為現(xiàn)在一定……;might/mayhavedone是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測(cè),意為過(guò)去可能做過(guò)……;musthavedone是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為過(guò)去一定做過(guò)……,符合題意。故選C
36.D
37.B老師們可以免費(fèi)使用提供大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的圖書(shū)館。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Badmission:允許,承認(rèn);access:進(jìn)入,接近的方法(或權(quán)利)等;account:賬目,原因;approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語(yǔ),意為有免費(fèi)使用……的權(quán)利,與句意相符。故選B
38.D他沒(méi)有預(yù)訂那場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的入場(chǎng)券,不然的話我們本可以欣賞一場(chǎng)精彩的演出。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D在含蓄條件句中,如果表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的假設(shè),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形的形式;如果表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/might/couldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中包含otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)前半句中的didn'tbook可知,這里表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以后半句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D。含蓄條件句有以下三種常見(jiàn)的表示方式:①butfor,without,with,under等介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)引出虛擬條件;②分詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)條件;③連詞but,butthat,or,otherwise等表示不具備條件
39.B句意:這只皮箱售貨員向我要價(jià)25美元。詞義辨析題。表示某人要價(jià)、收費(fèi)時(shí)用charge;cost與spend均可表示花費(fèi)、花銷,但cost的主語(yǔ)只能為物,spent的主語(yǔ)只能是人。demand表示要求,與題意無(wú)關(guān)
40.B經(jīng)理經(jīng)常要求我們不把今天能做的事推遲到明天。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Bcomeup:走近,引起注意,putoff:推遲,使延期;turnon:打開(kāi)(開(kāi)關(guān));giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意,選B
41.A句意:加拿大是一個(gè)美麗的國(guó)家,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)只要花幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間就能很輕松地適應(yīng)這個(gè)國(guó)家的生活。本題考查的是固定短語(yǔ)的用法。fitinwith表示適應(yīng),與…一致,根據(jù)題意,故A正確。A選項(xiàng)fitinwith適應(yīng),與…一致。B選項(xiàng)putupwith忍受,容忍。C選項(xiàng)getalongwith進(jìn)展,和…和睦相處。D選項(xiàng)endupwith以…告終
42.D句意:他們剛趕到公共汽車站,車就開(kāi)走了。倒裝句型題。在hardly…when(剛……就……,一……就……)句式中,hardly放在句首時(shí),句子的主謂需要倒裝,且應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)
43.A——他看起來(lái)如此年輕!
——我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。他看來(lái)只有30歲,但是實(shí)際上他45歲了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】actually:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
44.C句意:人們?cè)趹嵟瓡r(shí)常常很少有理智的行為。詞義辨析題。stable意為穩(wěn)定的,穩(wěn)固的;legal意為合法的;rational意為合理的,理智的;credible意為可信的
45.A我本可以提供給你那筆資金,你為什么不問(wèn)我呢?
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事卻沒(méi)有做;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)有做;musthavedone:一定做過(guò)某事;oughttohavedone:(過(guò)去)本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)有做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
46.A用于建筑的機(jī)器人是如此的聰明,以至于它們最終會(huì)使建筑工地需要的勞動(dòng)力減少90%。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】so/such…that…表示如此……以至于……,區(qū)別在于so修飾形容詞或副詞,而such修飾名詞。再者so放在句首時(shí),后面的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
47.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起,所以他不可能去了博物館。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè),意為一定做了……;needn’thavedone表示過(guò)去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了;shouldhavedone表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做;couldn’thavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去的否定推測(cè),意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
48.A——你知道他們是什么時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)彼此的嗎?
——那是去年他們?cè)谔K格蘭教漢語(yǔ)的時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序,所以排除B、D選項(xiàng),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答語(yǔ)是省略了thattheygottoknoweachother部分的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,lastyear后是定語(yǔ)從句,從句主干完整,故lastyear在從句中做狀語(yǔ),使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo),故選A
49.D句意:全世界的婦女都要求同工同酬。本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。callfor:需求,要求。例如:Therelationsofthedeadmancalledforaninquiry.(死者的家屬要求調(diào)查。)callon:請(qǐng)求,號(hào)召。例如:Theycalledontheworkersofthecountrytosupportthestrike.(他們號(hào)召全國(guó)工人支持這場(chǎng)罷工。)calloff:取消。例如:Thefootballmatchwascalledoffonaccountofrain.(足球賽因下雨而被取消。)因此D符合題意
50.D所有這些數(shù)據(jù)都要檢查兩遍,這一點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】Itis+形容詞/某些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+主語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句謂語(yǔ)常用should+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu),其中should可省略。常見(jiàn)的這類形容詞有:essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被檢查的,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D
51.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Beforelong,Iwroteanovel…atthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.可知,小說(shuō)出版時(shí)是作者在醫(yī)學(xué)院的最后一年。由此可推知,作者在寫(xiě)他的第一部小說(shuō)的時(shí)候,他還在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。故選B
52.B
53.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知,花時(shí)間思考對(duì)方所說(shuō)話的真正意思,這樣你能避免再犯錯(cuò)誤。故選A
54.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D題干大意是:這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在_____。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了關(guān)于人們閱讀模式的研究結(jié)果,并分析了男性和女性在不同的成長(zhǎng)時(shí)期的閱讀偏好,與心理學(xué)有關(guān)。由此可推知,本文最可能出現(xiàn)在一本關(guān)于閱讀的心理學(xué)書(shū)籍中。atextbookforchildren:一本兒童教科書(shū);ahistorybookforadults:一本成年人的歷史書(shū);alanguagelearningbook:一本語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)書(shū);apsychologybookaboutreading:一本關(guān)于閱讀的心理學(xué)書(shū)籍。故選D
55.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段第三句Theeyereads…andthenchecksthecodeagainstapriceliststoredinmemory.可知,computerizedcashier是用來(lái)讀取商品條形碼的工具,與D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容一致
56.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】A題干的大意是:第一段中的單詞deeper同下面哪個(gè)詞的意思最接近?根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,一個(gè)人睡得越沉,快速眼動(dòng)持續(xù)的時(shí)間就越長(zhǎng),所以deeper在文中的意思是睡眠深,睡得沉。與其意思相符的只有heavier(更沉的)。louder:更響亮的,更吵鬧的;stronger:更強(qiáng)壯的;happier:更開(kāi)心(幸福)的,均不符合題意。故選A
57.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C題干大意是:根據(jù)文章,以下哪項(xiàng)是正確的?A項(xiàng)在文中未提及;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句AmericanIndiansthoughtofnatureassomethingtouse,enjoyandprotect.可知,美洲印第安人把自然看作可以使用、享受和保護(hù)的東西,所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第二段最后兩句TwomillionAmericanIndiansliveintheU.S.today.Andtheirinfluencecanbefoundalloverthecountry.可知,美國(guó)如今生活著200萬(wàn)美洲印第安人,他們的影響遍布整個(gè)國(guó)家,即美洲印第安人的文化在某些方面影響了美國(guó)的文化,所以C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知,隨著白人移民者數(shù)量的增加,他們開(kāi)始從美洲印第安人手中搶奪土地,這引起了印第安人的反擊,因此他們并不是一直都和平相處,所以D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C
58.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第二段最后一句Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.可知,當(dāng)對(duì)方說(shuō)你真是個(gè)幸運(yùn)兒時(shí),他的真實(shí)意思可能是他認(rèn)為你不該得到這個(gè)幸運(yùn)。故選C
59.DDHank和他的弟弟計(jì)劃進(jìn)行一次為期一周的垂釣旅行,他們想要一個(gè)比較便宜的帳篷,提供陰涼處并且能夠防雨就行了,與D項(xiàng)中的It'ssimpletosetup,whichishelpfulinbadweatherorlowlight.Weight:3.2kg.Cost:$89.相對(duì)應(yīng),這種帳篷簡(jiǎn)易、輕便、便宜,這正符合Hank的要求。故選D
60.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句Enough
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