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河南省商丘市曹集第一中學(xué)2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iinsistedthattheyoungman______intoprisonimmediately.A.
mustn’tbeput
B.shouldn’tbeputtingC.shouldn’tput
Dnotbeput參考答案:D略2.Thisisthebuilding_______thewindowshavebeenpaintedgreen.A.whose B.that C.which D.ofwhich參考答案:D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:這就是窗戶被漆成綠色的那幢大樓。此處building作先行詞,指物,介詞后面,指物用which引導(dǎo)定語從句,該句中of是介詞,故選D項。3.—CanIsmokehere?--Sorry,wedon’tallow__________here.A.peoplesmoke
B.tosmoke
C.peoplesmoking
D.smoking參考答案:D4.
Mygrandfatherissuchaforgetfulpersonthathehasto_______manythings,evenhisdailymeals.
A.berememberedby
B.beremindedof
C.bememorized
D.bereminded參考答案:B略5.______inawell-knownuniversityiswhateverybodywishesfor.A.Educated
B.BeingeducatedC.Toeducate
D.Educating參考答案:B6.Nowthathe________thathehadstolenthemoney,youshouldhaveforgivenhim.A.excused
B.sufferedC.a(chǎn)dmitted
D.offered參考答案:C7.—Ifyoulike,Icandosomeshoppingforyou.—That’saverykind______.A.offer
B.service
C.point
D.suggestion參考答案:A8.—Ourmathsteacherwantedyoutodoyourhomeworkagain.—Icanjustimaginehim______that.A.say
B.saying
C.tosay
Dsaid參考答案:B9.
—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?
—_______.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.
A.Noway
B.Notreally
C.Exactly
D.Icouldn’tagreemore.參考答案:B10.Thesilkroad,_______MarcoenteredChina,wasimportantfortheexchangeofgoodsandideas.A.which
B.alongwhich
C.afterwhich
D.where參考答案:B略11.---Canyou______me_____forthenightinyourhotel?---Ofcourse!A.save…up
B.take…up
C.keep…up
D.put…up參考答案:D12.Itisthetestsystem,_______theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.A.otherthan
B.orrather
C.ratherthan
D.morethan參考答案:C13.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret________someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as B.until C.while D.when參考答案:D14.Athletesfrommanycountriescametocompete
eachother
goldmedals
theAsianGames.A.with;for;against
B.against;for;inC.in;for;with
D.against;with;for參考答案:B考查固定搭配。來自許多國家的運動員互相角逐亞運會上的金牌。Competeagainst/withsb.forsth.in“在---上和某人競爭”,故選B。15.Avarietyofbooks_____________thechildrenofdifferentages.A.
areinterestedin
B.isinterestedinC.
areintendingfor
D.isintendingfor參考答案:B16.Naturally,whenItellherwhattodo,mydaughter______goanddotheopposite!A.may
B.canC.must
D.should參考答案:C17.Notuntil
didheleave.A.Icameback B.didIcomeback C.camebackI D.cameIback參考答案:A18.Avatarissuch____wonderfulsciencefictionmoviethatIwanttoseeit_____secondtime.A.a,a
B.a,the
C./,the
D./,a參考答案:A二、短文改錯19.單句改錯(5分)1.
Hesaidthatlighttraveledmuchfasterthansound.2.
MyfriendaskedmewhatdoyoudoeverySundaymorning.3.
Althoughhemissedtheconcert,buthewasveryhappy.4.
Thebusdriveraskedmedon’tsmokeinthebus.5.
Hesawthegirltogointothehotel.
參考答案:三、閱讀理解20.
AmyandMarkBlaubachwereveryexcitedaboutadoptingachildfromanorphanage(孤兒院).Theythoughttheywouldadoptababygirl.Afterwaitingoneandahalfyears,thesocialworkeraskedthemtoconsideradoptingasix-year-oldboynamedJerry.
Aftertheadoptionpapersweresigned,AmyaskedifJerryhadagoodfriendattheorphanage.JerrysaidhisbestfriendwasZack.ThatwasthefirsttimethatAmyheardaboutZack.
ThenJerrywenttohisnewhomewithAmyandMark,wherehelivedhappilyandadjustedverywell.However,Jerrykepttalkingabouthisbestfriendthathehadleftbehindattheorphanage.SoAmybecamedeterminedtotryandfindoutmoreaboutZack.
ShecameacrossadatabasespecificallyforfamilieswhohadadoptedchildrenfromtheorphanagewhereshemetJerry.Thedatabaseallowedparentstoentertheirchild’snameandhisorheradoptioninformation.AsAmylookedthroughthedatabase,shefoundwhatappearedtobeapossiblematchofherson’sbestfriend.Aftersendinganewe-mailsbackandforth,AmywassuretohavetherightZack.HehadadoptedbyRaeandBruceHostetlertwoweeksbefore.Tohersurprise,thetwofamilieswerelivinginthesamecity.Thenshedecidedtogivethesetwofriendsaspecialreunion(重逢)
OnasunnySunday,thetwoboysfinallymeteachotheragain.WhenJerryaskedZack,“Doyourememberme?”Zackquicklyanswered,“Yes!Let’sgoandplay!”Thatledtohoursoflaughterandplay.RaeanAmywereexcitedtoseehowwelltheirsonsgotalong,andwhatanamazingbond(聯(lián)系)theyhad.Thankstobothfamilies,thatspecialbondbetweenZackandJerrycancontinuefortherestoftheirlives.61.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.AmyandMarkthoughttheywouldadoptababyboy.
B.AmyandMarkwereunwillingtoadoptJerry.
C.AmyhadmetZackbeforehelefttheorphanage
D.AmyknewthatZackandJerryweregoodfriends.62.AfterJerrylefttheorphanage________.
A.hewasn’thappyinhisnewhome
B.hecouldn’tadapttohisnewenvironment
C.hemissedhisfriendverymuch
D.heleftguiltyaboutleavinghisfriendbehind63.WhatcanwelearnaboutZackfromthefourthparagraph?
A.HewasfoundattheorphanagebyAmy.
B.HewaslivinginthesamecityasJerry.
C.HewouldbeadoptedbyAmyandMark.
D.TheboynamedZackinthedatabasewasn’tJerry’sfriend.64.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.TheboysmetagainatAmy’shome.
B.Theboyscouldn’tgetalongwitheachotheranylonger.
C.Whentheymetagain,theboysdidn’trecognizeeachotheratfirst.
D.Theboyscankeepintouchwitheachotherfortherestoftheirlives.65.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?
A.HowtoAdoptaChild
B.AmyandHerAdoptedChild
C.AStoryinanOrphanage
D.AVerySpecialReunion參考答案:略21.ITwasa12-minutewalkintotheunknown,anditchangedthehistoryofspaceexplorationforever.Thefirst-everspacewalkbyformerSovietcosmonautAlexeiLeonov,50yearsagoonMarch18,wasalsothefirstbigtestofspacesuittechnology.TheoldSoviet-stylespacesuitwasnotquitereadyyet,however.Itwasaffectedbythelackofatmospheric(大氣的)pressureinspace.WhenLeonovhadcompletedhisspacewalk,herealizedthathisspacesuit“hadinflated(膨脹)likeaballoon,preventinghimfromgettingbackinsidethespacecraft”,accordingtotheBBC.Thecosmonautlethalfoftheairoutofhisspacesuitandsurviveddespitelosingoxygen.Nowadays,ofcourse,thistypeofincidentdoesnothappen.Buttheproblemofwhattowearinspaceisstillimportant,asspacetravelmaysoonbeavailabletomorepeoplethanever.In2017,SpaceXandBoeingmaybecomethefirstprivatecompaniestoputpeopleinspace.Whatshouldthenew,richspacetravelerswear?Well,theiroutfits(服裝)won’tbelikethewhite,boxysuitsinthefilmGravity.Thosetypesofextra-vehicular(飛船外的)activity(EVA)suitswillbeforprofessionalsworkingoutsideaspacecraft.Theaveragespacetravelerwillinsteadneedsomethingtowearinsideincaseofanemergencywhengettingupanddownagaininarocketorduringdocking.ThesearecalledIVA(intra-vehicularactivity)pressuresuits,whichshouldbeeffective,comfortable,andperhapsevenfashionable.Thebest-knownexampleistheorange“pumpkinsuit”madefamousbyNASA,butmorefashionableoptionsmaylaterbeavailable.Infact,fashionandspacehavebeentogetherforyears.ThefirstspacesuitsfortheApollomoonprogramwerebuiltbyPlaytex,anunderwearmaker,andthecompanystillworkswithNASA.NowadaysinBrooklyn,NewYorkthereisacompanycalledFinalFrontierDesignthatmakesthelatestinspacesuittechnology.Alloftheirstaffhavebackgroundsinshowbusiness(演藝界),makingBroadwaymusicalandcircus(馬戲團(tuán))costumes.Theyarecurrentlylookingtointroducetheirspacetech,likevibrating(振動的)beltsthatcangivedirectionsbyfeel,topeopleonEarth.Thewalkintounknownspacefashionisjustbeginning.Howwouldyoushowoffinspace?56.Accordingtothearticle,today’sspacetravelershavedifferentexperiencestothatofAlexeiLeonovbecause______.A.theyhavetoperformspacewalksforlongperiodsB.today’sspacesuitsaremuchsaferandmoreconvenientC.theyareprovidedwithextraoxygentosurviveinspaceD.theycanweartheirownoutfitsonspacemissions57.Thephrase“thistypeofincident”inParagraph3referstosituationsinwhichastronauts______.A.failtheirspacewalkmissionsB.putonthewrongspacesuitC.havetroublewiththeirspacesuitsD.forgetthecorrectoperatingprocedures58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthespacesuitsthatwillbemadeforprivatecompanies’spacetravelersinthenearfuture?A.Theywillbeintendedfortoughworkingconditionsoutsideaspacecraft.B.Theywillhavetobeorange.C.Theywillbeveryheavyandexpensivedespitetheirfashionablelook.D.Theywillbecreatedwiththehelpofartistsanddesigners.59.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Fashioncomestospace.B.Spacetravelexplorationbecomesmorepopular.C.WhathappenedtoAlexeiLeonov50yearsago?D.Howspacesuitswork?參考答案:56.B57.C58.D59.A56.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenLeonovhadcompletedhisspacewalk,herealizedthathisspacesuit“hadinflated(膨脹)likeaballoon,preventinghimfromgettingbackinsidethespacecraft”,accordingtotheBBC.Thecosmonautlethalfoftheairoutofhisspacesuitandsurvive
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