河南省商丘市第八中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

河南省商丘市第八中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’mplanningto

twohundredbookstothestudentsinpoorareas.A.giveup

B.giveoff

C.giveaway

D.giveback

參考答案：C2.Afteraday’shardwork,hereturnedhome,_______.

A.hungryandtired

B.felthungryandtiring

C.hungryandtiring

D.felthungryandtire參考答案：A3.Lakes,________byvastgrasslands,looklikejewels.A.aresurrounded

B.surrounded

C.beingsurrounded

D.surrounding參考答案：B4.ThephotographsofMS,Kerry,

sheoftenmakesherfamilymembershersubjects,areofgreatvalueAforwhom

Binwhich

Caboutwhich

Dofwhom參考答案：B

5.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances___thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.

A.mayweuse

B.wemayuse

C.wecoulduse

D.didweanswer參考答案：A6.IlikehimsomuchthatI’m______willingtodoanythingforhim.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.wouldrather參考答案：A7.Thecomputerinouroffice

,soweboughtanewone.

A．gaveoff B．gaveout C．gaveaway

D．gaveback參考答案：B8.Wearereallyproud

thegreatsuccess

theareaofscienceandtechnology.A.of;in

B.by;on

C.with;on

D.for;in參考答案：A9.Ihopeyoudon'tmindmeasking,

whydidyougiveupthisgoodchance?A.so

B.and

C.yet

D.but參考答案：D考察連詞辨析。用but表示語(yǔ)氣上的轉(zhuǎn)折，口語(yǔ)中常用。10.TeaisconsideredbysomeEuropeans

populardrink，whilecoffeecomessecond．

A．a(chǎn)most

B．a(chǎn)more

C．themost

D．themore參考答案：C

11.Youhavehelpedmealot.Ican’tthankyouenough.---____A. Thinknothingofit. B.That’sright.C. Idon’tthinkso. D.Bemyguest.參考答案：A12.Peoplecanacceptthefactthatpricestendtoriseyearbyyearbutata(an)_______rate.A.modest

B.sharp

C.regular

D.amazing參考答案：A略13.Hissisterlefthomein2009,and＿＿since.A.hadnotbeenheardof

B.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardof

D.hasnotheardof參考答案：B14.Itwasnotuntildark______hefoundthatitwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem. A.that B.what C.which D.when參考答案：A略15.Whenthesickmothergotup,shewassurprisedtofindthathersix-year-olddaughter____________inthekitchen．A．hadcooked

B．hascooked

C．wascooking

D．cooked參考答案：C16.ItmaynotworkoutthatonelivinginanEnglish-speakingcountrywillacquirethelanguage________.A.effectively

B.fluently

C.automatically D.severely參考答案：C試題分析：考查副詞辨析。effectively有效地；fluently流利地；automatically自動(dòng)地；severely嚴(yán)重地。句意：一個(gè)生活在一個(gè)以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的國(guó)家也許并不會(huì)自動(dòng)掌握這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)句意選C。17._____tothesunlightfortoomuchtime,you’llgetsunburned.A.Exposing

B.Exposed

C.Havingexposed

D.Tobeexposed參考答案：B18.Frequentlysingle-parentchildren

someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved．

A．takeon

B．takein

C．takein

D．takeafter參考答案：A19.Nodecision__aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.Awillbemade B.ismadeC.isbeingmade D.hasbeenmade參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在所有候選人面試完畢之前，不會(huì)對(duì)未來(lái)的任何任命做出決定。主語(yǔ)是decision和動(dòng)詞make是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)式，因?yàn)楹竺娴木渥觓boutanyfutureappointment可以知道動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，所以用將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。二、新的題型20.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后面的要求答題。（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）JAYChou,S.H.E.andHappyBoys?Theyaresomeofthesingerswhokeepyourmusicworldbusy.But

PekingOpera?Isitonlythefavoritepastimeofyourgrandfather?Now,youhavethechancetogettoknowtherealbeautyofthistraditionalart.Thisterm,aPekingOperaprojectisstartingin200schoolsin10provincesandmunicipalities(直轄市).Itwillinvolve15worksofPekingOpera,bothclassicandmodern.Sohowmuchdoyouknowaboutthis200-year-oldart?PekingOperacombinesinstrumentalmusic,singing,dancing,actingandacrobatics(雜技).FullofChineseculturalelements,PekingOperapresentstotheaudienceanencyclopedia(百科全書(shū))ofChineseculturewithunfoldingstories,beautifulpaintings,wonderful

costumesandgracefulgestures.Theartformhascreatedmany"firsts"inChinesedramas:theabundanceofrepertoires

(曲目),thenumberofartistsandoperatroupesandaudience.SoitiscalledthenationaloperaofChina.TherearefivemainrolesinPekingOpera:sheng,dan,jing,moandchou.Shengistheleadingmaleactor.Danisthefemaleroles.Jingreferstomaleroleswithcolor1edfacepaintingswhorepresentwarriors(戰(zhàn)士),heroes,statesmen,adventurersanddemons(魔鬼).Moisaminormalerole.Chouisamalecomiccharacterwithawhitepatchonthenose.Theyplayrolesofwitandhumor.Itisthesecharactersthatkeeptheaudiencelaughingtoeasetensioninsomeseriousplays.

76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Isitonlythethingthatyourgrandfatherlikebesttokilltime?

78.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.

(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

79.What'syouropinionaboutthePekingOperaprojectstartedinschools?

(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)

80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

參考答案：76.ChineseTraditionalArt——PekingOpera

77.Isitonlythefavoritepastimeofyourgrandfather?

78.howdoyoufeelabout/find/likeorwhatdoyouthinkof

79.Icouldn'tagreemore.BecausePekingOperahascreatedmany"firsts"inChinesedramas.AsaChinese,weshouldknowtherealbeautyofthistraditionalart.(possibleanswer)

80．在一些嚴(yán)肅的戲曲中，正是這些角色使得觀眾開(kāi)懷大笑從而消除/緩和緊張。三、閱讀理解21.Grassehasalwaysbeenassociatedwithsmell.IntheMiddleAgesitsmeltparticularlyunpleasantduetoitsleathertanning(制革)industry.Thenoblesonlyrarelyvisitedtheprettyandcharmingtowntopickuptheirhandmadeleathergloves.Inspiteoftheirgrandlandsinthesurroundingcountryside?Grassewascertainlyanecessaryevilwithnoself-respectingnoblesowningbuildingsthere.Molinard,aGrassetanner(制革工人)himself,createdthefirstGrasseperfume.Wordspreadlikewildfireamongstthenoblesaboutthedesignerperfumedgloves.MolinardofferedapairofhisglovestoCatherinedeMedici(theQueen),whogaveplentyofpraisetoherGrasseperfumedgloves;shealmostassured(確保)Grasse’sreputationastheperfumecapitaloftheworld.ThankstoCatherinedeMedici,Grassemerchantswereencouragedtogrowtheperfumeplantsthattannersneededtosupplyperfumedleathertothenobles.Grassehasfourperfumefactoriesaswellasaperfumeschoolandaperfumemuseum.Fragonard’sperfumemuseumissituatedonthefirstfloorofitsperfumefactoryanddisplaysanamazingprivatecollectionofperfumebottles,presentationboxes,documentsandequipmentthattellsthehistoryofperfumemakingfromitsearliestbeginningstothepresentday.Theperfumemuseumisopeneveryday,Sundaysandpublicholidaysincluded.Grasseiscertainlyaperfumedheaven,afarcryfromitssmellybeginningasaleathertanningtown.Nowfamousforafarsweetersmell,Grasseissurroundedbyfieldsofflowersthatmakerealestate(不動(dòng)產(chǎn))inGrasseverypopular.ThoselookingforrealestateinFrancewouldhavetogoalongwaytofindanywheremorecharmingthanGrassewiththecityofNiceanditsairportjustashortdriveawayandplentyofactivitiestoenjoyinthesurroundingcountryside.RealestateinGrasseissituatedbetweentheSouthernAlpsandtheCoted’Azur,allowingownersthebestofbot