河南省洛陽市洛寧縣培英中學(xué)2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

河南省洛陽市洛寧縣培英中學(xué)2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wearesparingnoeffortstocreate_____morepeacefulandmoreadvancedworld,____placewhereeveryoneenjoyshislifeandfreedom. A.a;a

B./;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A2.Ihavenoone____me,forIamanewcomerhere.A.help

B.helping

C.tohelp

D.tohavehelped參考答案：C3.______cloninghumanembryos(胚胎)isnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchinordertoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.A.Because

B.While

C.When

D.Unless參考答案：B4.Ilistenedcarefullytohislongboringspeech,butcouldnot___whathewastalkingabout．

A．pickout

B．bringout

C．makeout

D．giveout

參考答案：C略5.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain____shewasandwaitforhermother.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.who參考答案：A6.．—Well，Idothinktheipodissmart,convenientandintelligent．—________．A．Soitis

B．SoisitC．Sodoesit

D．Soitdoes參考答案：A略7.Ifyouhaveajob,yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.

A.dodevote B.don’tdevote

C.devoting D.notdevoting參考答案：A8.ThethreeastronautscarriedtraditionalChinesemedicineonboard__________sickness.A.inthefaceof

B.incaseof

C.onaccountof

D.insteadof參考答案：B略9.Theyweresailingdowntheriver______theysawsomethingterrifyingaheadofthem.A.while

B.as

C.then

D.when參考答案：D10.HowIwishI_______havealongholiday,doingwhateverIlike.A.can

B.could

C.beableto

D.amableto參考答案：B11.____hecamein,Irecognizedhim.A.Soon

B.Shortly

C.Themoment

D.Beforelong參考答案：C12.Theydesiredthatthey___therighttovote.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were

參考答案：B略13.Whatdidthelibrarian_____outofthelibrary?A.permittotake

B.forbidtobetaken

C.allowtotake

D.insistbeingtaken參考答案：B解析：forbidsb./sth.todosth.為固定用法,此句中forbid的賓語為what。14.Stayawake！Youshouldknowthatit______tosleepinclass.A．doesn'tpermit

B．isnotpermittedC．willnotbepermitted

D．wasnotpermitted參考答案：B15.________bothsidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.

A.Unless

B.Aslongas

C.

Ifonly

D.Onlyif參考答案：D16.---HaveyouheardoftheNorthKorea’snucleartest?---Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktome.

A.the;a B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：A17.panic

A.many

B.palace

C.celebrate

D.village參考答案：B18.WhathehaswritteninBookTwoisthesameas_______writteninBookOne.

A.it

B.one

C.that D.those參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)漢語釋義或所給單詞等提示在空白出填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每空1詞，注意使用正確的單詞形式。51.Hearingthegunshot,thepoormanwas___________(scare)todeath.52.Thegirlis_____________(talent)indrawing.53.Ithoughtthismedicinewouldhelpmesleep,butithadthe_____________(oppose)effect.54.OnJune27,2012,theJiaolongreacheda_________(deep)of7062metersinPacificOcean.55.Tomygreat______________(satisfy),IhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglish.56.Therainforestsaredisappearingatan______________(alarm)speed.57.Gettingupearlywillbe______________(有益的)toyourhealth.58.Asfactsprove,_________________(有雄心的)menachievegreatersuccess.59.Canyouexplainthereasonforyour____________(缺席)fromschool?60.____________________(祝賀)toyouonyourpassingtheexam.61.Itisobviousthathehasno______________(欲望)todiscussthisthingnow.62.Teachersusually_____________(偏愛)cleverstudents.63.Thejudge_______________(宣布)thesuspectinnocentandsethimfreeatonce.64.Goonworkinghard,andyouare____________(注定的)tosucceedintime.65.Heis____________(較年幼的)tomebyfiveyears,butinthecompanyheisseniortome.參考答案：51.scared

52.talented

53.opposite

54.depth

55.satisfaction

56.alarming

57.beneficial

58.ambitious

59.absence

60.Congratulations

61.desire

62.favor/favour

63.declared

64.bound/sure

65.junior本題考查單詞拼寫。要根據(jù)句意判斷所給詞的詞性，詞意，再根據(jù)句中信息判斷其正確形式。【51題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：聽到槍聲，這個可憐的人嚇得要死。系動詞was后用形容詞作表語，bescaredtodeath指“嚇得要死”，故填scared.【52題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個女孩擅長繪畫。系動詞后用形容詞作表語，betalentedin在……方面有天賦。故填talented.【53題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我原以為這種藥能幫助我睡眠，但它起了相反的作用。修飾名詞effect用形容詞，指相反的作用。故填opposite.【54題詳解】考查名詞。句意：2012年6月27日，蛟龍?zhí)柕竭_了太平洋7062米深處。由冠詞a和介詞of修飾，用名詞。故填depth.【55題詳解】考查名詞。句意：使我非常滿意的是，我的英語取得了很大進步。Toone’s+名詞，指“令人……的是”。故填satisfaction.【56題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：熱帶雨林正在以驚人的速度消失。修飾指物的名詞speed用形容詞，指“令人擔(dān)憂的，驚人的”，故填alarming.【57題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：早起對身體有益。系動詞be后用形容詞作表語，bebeneficialto有益于，故填beneficial.【58題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：事實證明，有雄心的人能取得更大的成功。修飾名詞men用形容詞，指有雄心的人，故填ambitious.【59題詳解】考查名詞。句意：你能解釋一下上學(xué)缺席的原因嗎？由your修飾用名詞，故填absence.【60題詳解】考查名詞。句意：祝賀你考試通過。Congratulationstosb.祝賀某人，常用復(fù)數(shù)。故填Congratulations.【61題詳解】考查名詞。句意：很明顯，他現(xiàn)在不想討論這件事。作動詞has的賓語用名詞，故填desire.【62題詳解】考查動詞。句意：老師通常偏愛聰明的學(xué)生。在句中作謂語用動詞，故填favor/favour.【63題詳解】考查動詞。句意：法官宣布嫌疑犯無罪，立即釋放。句中所給動詞set是過去時，與之并列也用過去式，故填declared.【64題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：繼續(xù)努力工作，你一定會適時成功的。bebound/sureto一定，必然，是固定短語。故填bound/sure.【65題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他比我小5歲，但在公司里他比我時間長。系動詞is后用形容詞，故填junior.三、閱讀理解20.WhenformerAmericanPresidentBillClintontravelledtoSouthKoreatovisitPresidentKimYoungSam,herepeatedlyreferredtotheKoreanpresident'swifeasMrs.Kim.Bymistake,PresidentClinton’sadvisersthoughtthatKoreanshavethesamenamingcustomsastheJapanese.Clintonhadnotbeentoldthat,inKorea,wiveskeeptheirfamilynames.PresidentKimYoungSam'swifewasnamedSohnMyongSuk.Therefore,sheshouldbeaddressed(稱謂)asMrs.Sohn.PresidentClintonarrivedinKoreadirectlyafterleavingJapanandhadnotchangedhisculturegears.HisfailuretofollowKoreancustomsgavetheimpressionthatKoreawasnotasimportanttohimasJapan.InadditiontoKoreans,someAsianhusbandsandwivesdonotsharethesamefamilynames.ThispracticeoftenpuzzlesEnglish-speakingteacherswhentalkingwithapupil’sparents.Theybecomepuzzledaboutthestudent'scorrectlastname.PlacingthefamilynamefirstiscommonamonganumberofAsiancultures.Mexicannamingcustomsaredifferentaswell.Whenawomanmarries,shekeepsherfamilynameandaddsherhusband'snameafterthewordde(of).ThisaffectshowtheyfillinformsintheUnitedStates.Whenrequestedtofillinamiddlename,theygenerallywritethefather'sfamilyname.ButMexicansareaddressedbythefamilynameofthemother.Thisoftencausespuzzlement.Hereareafewwaystodealwithsuchdifficultsituations:don’talwaysthinkthatamarriedwomanusesherhusband'slastname.RememberthatinmanyAsiancultures,theorderoffirst