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2023年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意:1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、---_____________itsnowedlastTuesday!---Yes,wemadeasnowmanontheplayground.A.Howheavy B.Whataheavysnow C.Howheavily2、yourhatwhenraisingthenationalflag.A.TakeoffB.TurnoffC.GetoffD.Falloff3、Thereisonlyoneposition.Thebosshastochoose
Jack
Tomtobeamanager.A.both;and B.neither;norC.either;or D.notonly;butalso4、—I’vetriedhardatmyschoolworkbutstill.—Don’tbesad.Sometimeslosingisonlyasignthatyoureallytried.A.succeeded B.worried C.improved D.failed5、—Let’sgoshoppingforsomevegetables.—.A.Thankyou B.You’rewelcome C.Me,too D.Goodidea6、Boysandgirls,whynotreadEnglishaloud?It's____toyourpronunciationandreadingskills.A.harmful B.useless C.helpful D.thankful7、Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe_______justfinetogether.A.getalongB.getupC.getawayD.getoff8、Sally,thisis_____timeyou’veaskedmeaboutthatmatter.What’swrongwithyou?A.three B.thethree C.third D.thethird9、Chinaisthebiggestmarketforinstantnoodles(方便面).It________beasnackforstudents,amealonatrain,orjustforhungryworkers.A.need B.can C.must10、Thehorseistoooldtorunasasitdid.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastestⅡ.完形填空11、Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise,havingenoughexperienceandknowledge,wewillregardthesefailures(失敗)asanecessaryand1partoflearning.Butoftenasparentsandteachers,wedon’t2thisright(權(quán)利)toourchildren.Donniewasastudentinmyclass.His3aboutfailurekepthimawayfromclassroomgameswhichotherchildrenenjoyed.He4answeredmyquestions—hewasafraidofmakingmistakes.Itriedmybesttobuildhisself-confidence.Butnothingchanged5midterm,whenMary,anewteacher,came.Shewasyoungandpretty,andshewaslovedbyeverystudent6Donnie.ShemadeabigdifferencetoDonnielater.Onemorning,Donniecopiedthemathproblemclearlyand7,buthemissedthefourthproblemandbegantocrywithhisheadinhisarms.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Suddenly,asmile8onMary’sface.Fromthedeskshegotaboxthat9pencils.“Look,Donnie,”shesaidgently,kneeling(蹲在)besidehim.“I’vegotsomethingto10you.”Shetookoutthepencils,oneatatime,andplacedthemonhisdesk.“Seethesepencils,Donnie,”shecontinued.“They11Mrs.Landonandme.Seehowtheerasersareworn(磨損)?That’sbecausewemakemistakes,too.Butweerasethemistakesandtryagain.That’swhatyou12learntodo,too.”Shekissedhimandstoodup,“here,”shesaid,“I’llleaveoneofthesepencilson13desk,soyou’llrememberthateverybodymakesmistakes,eventeachers.”Donnielookedupwith14inhiseyesandasmile.ThepencilbecameDonnie’sprize.That,togetherwithMary’sencouragement,graduallymadehimunderstand15themeaningofmakingmistakesis---it’sallrighttomakemistakesaslongasyouerasethemandtryagain.1.A.similarB.a(chǎn)ctiveC.importantD.interesting2.A.offerB.passC.sendD.lend3.A.spiritB.worryC.excitementD.pleasure4.A.a(chǎn)lwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.seldom5.A.sinceB.becauseC.untilD.a(chǎn)lthough6.A.includingB.exceptC.withoutD.with7.A.simplyB.carelesslyC.casuallyD.carefully8.A.a(chǎn)ppearedB.frozeC.disappearedD.lost9.A.wasmadeofB.wascoveredbyC.wasfilledwithD.wascloseto10.A.tellB.showC.a(chǎn)skD.thank11.A.cometoB.prefertoC.pointatD.belongto12.A.mightB.couldC.mustD.can’t13.A.yourB.hisC.herD.my14.A.hateB.loveC.fearD.sadness15.A.howB.whyC.whereD.whatⅢ.語法填空12、forlearnpurposehelpalwaysskillwheneasywarnintheybecauseTherearemoreandmoreelectronicproductslikesmartphonesinourlife.However,doctorshave1.thatchildrenarefindingithardtoholdpencilsbecauseoftoomuchuseofelectronicproducts.“Toomuchuseofsmartphonesisstoppingchildren’sfingermuscles(肌肉)fromdeveloping.Itmakes2.unabletoholdapencilcorrectly,”theysaid.“Childrenaregivenapencil,buttheyarenotbeabletoholdit3.theydon’thavethebasicmovementskills.”Paynesaidthenatureofplayhadchanged.“It’s4.togiveachildaniPadthanencouraginghimtodomuscle-buildingplaylikebuildingblocks.Becauseofthis,they’renotdevelopingthe5.theyneedtoholdapencil.”Six-year-oldPatrickhasbeenhavingweeklytrainingclasses6.sixmonths.The7.istohelphimdevelopthenecessarystrengthinhisfingerstoholdapencil.Hismotherregrettedthatshe8.gavePatrickelectronicproductstoplaywithinsteadoftraditionaltoys.Whenhegottoschool,hecouldn’tholdpencilsand9.towritebecausehecouldn’tmovepencilscorrectly.“Thetrainingclassesare10.a(chǎn)lotandI’mreallystrictwithhisuseofelectronicproductsnow,”shesaid.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Ifyouareplanningontravelling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.Firstofall,alwayscheckanddouble-checkdeparture(啟程)time.Itisamazinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten,MysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplaneleftat10:50.WhenIarrivedattheairport,theclerkatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.Therefore,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards(信用卡),itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittleofthelocalcurrency(貨幣)withyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.Thiscanbenecessaryifyouareflyingtoaplaceatmidnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxiandbecauseIhadnodollars,Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.“Listen!Ionlytakerealmoney!”thedriversaidangrily.LuckilyIwasabletoborrowafewdollarsfromaclerkatthehotel,butitwasembarrassing.Thethirdandlastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestination(目的地)beforeyouleave.IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslikeAthens,RomeorMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.1.Whereisthewritermostprobablyfrom?A.Italy.B.TheUSA.C.TheUK.D.Greece.2.Accordingtothepassage,thedriverwasangrybecausethewriter_______________.A.didnotgivehimthelocalmoneyB.gavehimfalsemoneyC.offeredtopaybycreditcardD.hadnoenoughchange3.Thewritermainlytellsus___________________.A.howtoplanourtripB.howtoenjoyourselvesontripC.howtomakelifeeasierD.howtobewellpreparedforatripB14、WhatdopeopledrinkinWesterncountries?Theydrinkcoffee,ofcourse.TeaisthedrinkofusChinese.Thinkagain.IntheWest,teaisseeingtobecoolagain.InWesterncountriesliketheUK,coffeeusedtobethefashionabledrink.JennyNortham,a28-year-oldEnglishwoman,remembersthattenyearsagoteawasunfashionable.“Atthattimeyoungpeopledidn’tliketea.Wethoughtdrinkingteawasuncoolandold-fashioned.Teawas____somethingweonlydrankwhenvisitinggrandparents.”SeveralyearsagoUS____Madonna,wholivedinBritain,publishedachildren’sbook____calledTheEnglishRoses.Shelaunchedthebookwithateaparty.SinceMadonnaisthe“QueenofCool”,shetookabigpartinmakingteafashionable.TheBritishtraditionofafternoonteawasfashionableagain.InBritain,hotelsacceptbookings(預(yù)定)forafternoonteaweeksinadvance.Thetrend(趨向)hadalsotakenoffintheUS.InNewYorkandLosAngeles,moreandmorecafesareservingtea.TheteacrazeisnotonlydowntoMadonna,ofcourse.Peopledrinkteabecausetheyconnectitwiththeideaoflivinglifeataslowerpace.Peopledrinkcoffeeandteaatdifferenttimes.Coffeeisseenasthedrinkofpeopleinahurry;teaofthosewholiketospendtheirtime.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1.(小題1)Tenyearsago,teawas_____________.A.instyleB.fashionedC.old-fashionedD.cool2.(小題2)What’sthemeaningofthephrase“popicon”?A.流行偶像B.流行歌星C.流行音樂D.流行明星3.(小題3)TheEnglishRosesisthenameofa_____________.A.movieB.pictureC.hotelD.book4.(小題4)Tenyearsagoyoungpeopledrankteawhentheyvisitedtheir__________.A.friendsB.parentsC.grandparentsD.classmates5.(小題5)Themanwhowantstospendhistimewithhisfriends,perhapshewilldrink______.A.coffeeB.teaC.orangeD.drinksC15、Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives.Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls.ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometoUSthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Theyareusually35,880kilometersabovetheequator.Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace.Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11,000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates.AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennae(天線)facingtheearth.Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit(軌道),Sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition.Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays.Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarthtoberepaired.Often,veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime.Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclear(核)powerandtheycancrashintoeachother.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?A.Sendinginformationforweatherforecast.B.TakingphotographsoftheEarth.C.SendingTVpictures.D.Providingfoodforairplanepilots.2.What’sthespeedtheearthrotatesat?A.35,880kilometersperhour.B.335,880kilometersperhour.C.11,000kilometersperhour.D.110,000kilometersperhour3.WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?A.Inordertotakephotographs.B.Inordertostayinacertainpositionintheorbit.C.Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit.D.Inordertosendtelevisionpictures.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthe3rdparagraphreferto?A.Asatellite.B.Alittlerocket.C.Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky.D.Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition.D16、Therearesomefunnyactivitiesthisweek!Everyonewhoisinterestedinthemlooksatthenotice!Monday
MeetingRoom
19:00—21:30
Dr.ThomasWest’sreport:
SpaceandMan
Comeandlistentoitifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthestarsandtheuniverse.
Wednesday
ScienceRoom
18:00—20:00
MrsSmith’sreport:
UFO
WouldyouliketolearnaboutUFOs?Pleasecomeandlisten.
Friday
MeetingRoom
18:30—21:00
MrGreen’slesson:
ComputerScience
MrGreenisfromOxfordUniversity.
Learntousecomputers.
Sunday
Library
18:30—11:30
RobotShow
Youcanseeallkindsofrobotsmadebythestudents.Youmayalsobringyourownrobothere.
1.WhocanyoulearnsomethingaboutUFOsfrom?A.Astudent. B.MrsSmith.C.MrGreen. D.Dr.ThomasWest.2.WhatdoesMrGreenfromOxfordUniversityteach?A.Computerscience. B.Robotscience.C.Spacescience. D.Lifescience.3.Whenmayyouhaveachancetoshowpeopleyourrobot?A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday. D.OnSunday.4.IfyouarefreeonMonday,youcangoto.A.MrGreen’slesson B.a(chǎn)reportaboutUFOC.a(chǎn)reportaboutSpaceandMan D.seesomerobots5.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtousecomputers,youcangotothelesson.A.from8:30amto11:30amonSundayB.from7:00pmto9:00pmonMondayC.from6:00pmto8:00pmonWednesdayD.from6:30pmto9:00pmonFridayE17、AprilFool’sDayissupposedtobeadaytoplayjokesonothersinhopesofgettingagoodlaughandmakingonefeellikeafool.However,theAprilFool’sDayof2014wasquitedifferentformymomandme.ThatdaymyfriendJimmyandIwereplayingagame.Ihaddroppeddownfromabar(橫木)manytimesinthepastwithouteverhavingaproblem,butthatdaythesimpleactofdroppingtothegroundbecameanightmare(噩夢).Ibrokemyarm.Jimmy’sdadheardmycryingandrushedouttoseewhatwasgoingon.Whenhesawtheproblemhequicklyputmeintohistruckandwentinsidetotelephonemymomandletherknowhewouldtakemetohospital.AsthatdaywasAprilFool’sDay,Momwasnotbuyingitandreallythoughtallthiswasabigjoke.MomwasfinallyconvincedbyJimmy’smom.Whenshesawme,shebrokedownintearsbecauseshefeltsobad–sheoriginallythoughtthiswasjustabigprank(惡作劇).IguessonecouldcomparethistothestoryofTheBoyWhoCriedWolf.SinceIhadpulledpranksbefore,itisnowonderthatmymomdidn’tbelieveit.Iaswellasmymomwasmadetolooklikeafoolthatday.Webothlearnedavaluablelesson.1.WhathappenedtothewriterontheAprilFool’sDayof2014?A.Hedreamedaterribledream.B.HewashurtbyJimmy.C.Hehadanaccident.D.Hefooledhismomwithhisfriend.2.WhydidJimmy’sdadphonethewriter’smom?A.Becausehewantedtoplayajokeonher.B.Becausehewantedhertogotothehospitaltopaythemoney.C.Becausehewantedtoseehowdeeplyshelovedherson.D.Becausehewantedtoinformheroftheaccident.3.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_________.A.thewriter’smomdidn’tcaremuchabouthimB.thewriterwasadishonestpersonC.thewriterwon’tpullpranksasbeforeD.thewriterwillloseinterestingamesF18、Todaylet’smeetChina’sexcellentdiplomats(外交官).LiuXiaomingisChina’sambassadortotheUK.Anambassadorisacountry’shighestrepresentative(代表)senttoanothercountry.LiuspeaksfluentEnglishandknowsBritishculturewell.HehasdonesoexcellentworkthatheisrespectedbytheBritishpeople.HuaChunyingisaForeignMinistrySpokesperson(新聞發(fā)言人).Spokespersonsholdpressconferences(記者會)fromMondaytoFriday,wheretheyanswerquestionsfrombothChineseandforeignmedia(媒體).Huaisgoodatansweringharshquestions.ChinanowhasthreespokespersonsandHuaistheonlywoman.WangYiistheMinisterofForeignAffairs(外交部長).HeoftenvisitsforeigncountriesandrepresentsChinaatinternationalmeetings.HealsowritesarticlesonnewspapersexplainingChina’sforeignpolicies(政策).WanglearnedJapaneseincollegeandwasoncetheambassadortoJapan.1.Theunderlinedword“ambassador”means_______.A.交換生 B.大使 C
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