NCE2-45Aclearconscience新概念英語二

Imitating

writing

Mrs.AnneSterlingdidn’tthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Themangotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway.Thestrapneedsmendingbuttheydidn’tstealanything.Lesson45Aclearconscience問心無愧TopictalkingHaveyoueverlostmoney?Whatwillyoudoifyoulosemoneyonthestreet?WordbankThe_____________soonlearntthat_________________hadbeenlost.SamBenton,_______________,hadlosthiswallet___________________tothepostoffice.Sam_________thewallet___________________byoneofthevillagers,butitwasnot________________.Threemonths______,andthenonemorning,Sam_____________________hisfrontdoor.Ithadbeen______________innewspaperandit__________halfthemoney____________,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:'Athief,yes,butonly_____________athief!'Twomonthslater,somemoremoney_____________Samwithanothernote:'Only25percentathiefnow!’_________,allSam'smoney______________inthisway.Thelastnotesaid:'Iam100percent________now!'Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:'Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!'Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:'Only25percentathiefnow!'Intime,allSam'smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:'Iam100percenthonestnow!'Wordbankconsciencen.['k?n??ns]

良心，道德心Haveaclearconscience問心無愧haveaguiltyconscience/haveabadconscience有愧于心havenoconscience沒良心searchone’sheart/searchone’sconscience捫心自問consciousadj.感覺到的，有意識的conscientiousadj.憑良心的，誠實的，（工作）負(fù)責(zé)盡職的，謹(jǐn)慎的eg.Shealwayscheatsandlies,Shehasnoconscienceatall.eg.Searchyourconscienceandaskifyouareclear.ReadinglandThewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.village在這里為總稱，指“村民”，thewholevillage指“全村的人”eg:這消息使全村的人興奮。Thewholevillagewasexcitedbythenews.learn得知

Thewholeworldlearnt...全世界都知道...我剛剛得知她病了。________________________alargesumof：一大筆（錢）

asumofmoney:一筆錢lose-lost-lost(v.adj.)

SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.walletn.皮夾,錢夾(男士)

purse小錢包,小錢袋(女士)...whiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice：完整表達(dá)應(yīng)為________

whiledoing是一個省略形式；這種情況應(yīng)具備兩個條件

1)這個動作的主語跟主句的主語一樣

2)這句話一定要是進(jìn)行時態(tài)savingsn.存款,儲金，儲蓄額（通常指銀行存款）savingbank儲蓄銀行（只辦有利息存款的銀行）savingaccount儲蓄存款帳戶savingrate存款利率

individual

savings個人儲蓄

eg:他用存的錢買了這輛自行車。

Heusedhissavingstobuythebike.

Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.must用于對過去已發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行推測時，后面的動詞要用完成式(musthavedone)我到這兒的時候他已不在了。他一定早走了。WhenIarrived,hewasn'there.He_________________early.returnareturnticket=around-tripticketinreturn作為回報作為回報,他給了我一本書.________________return

sth.=givebackreturntos.p.=getback/comebackThreemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.pass&past&passed三種表示一段時間以后,另外一件事情發(fā)生的方式

1）sometimepassedandthen

2）sometimelater

3）sometimepassedbefore...Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:'Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!’Wrap（1）v.包裹(wrapped,wrapped)eg.

Hewrappedhimselfupinablanket.

（2）V.把….纏繞，把…披在

eg.

Hewrappedascarfaroundhisneck.Bewrappedupin全神貫注于eg.

HewaswrappedupinwatchingTV.Wrapup結(jié)束某事,使某事圓滿完成Let’s

wrap

upthemeeting.half我們既可以說halfthemoney，也可以說halfofthemoney，它們可以互相替代，但是money前都必須有the，因為是指特定的錢。再如：這面包有一半已變質(zhì)了。Halfthebread/Halfofthebreadwasbad.（1）half,all,both均稱為前限定詞，位于其他限定詞(my,her,these,those等）之前，這時of可省略。eg.Shespendshalf(of)hertimetraveling.（2）代詞前始終用halfofeg.Onlyhalfofuscouldcomelastnight.（3）在度量衡前half從不帶ofeg.Myoldhomeisabouthalfamilefromhere.adozeneggshalfadozeneggs（4）oneandahalf+n(pl)一個半…oneandahalfhoursthief小偷

robber強盜pickpocket扒手

burglar夜盜

stealsthfromsb/sp從某人/某處偷來

eg:

Athiefbrokeintothebuildinglastnightandstolesomemoneyfromthesafe.robsbofsth搶了某人的東西

eg:

Twothievesattackedhimlastnightandrobbedhimofallhismoney.Pay

back（1）償還：

AllSam‘smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.

薩姆全部的錢都用這樣的方式還了回來。（2）報答；向……報復(fù)：

You'vebeenverykindtome.HowcanIpayyouback?

你對我太好了。我如何報答你呢？Iwillpayyoubackforwhatyoudidtome.(Iwillgetmyrevengeonyouforwhatyoudidtome.)Intime,allSam'ime可以表示“經(jīng)過一段時間”或“最終”、“遲早”：我最終／總有一天會把一切都告訴你的。I'lltellyoueverythingintime.

inaway①在某一方面來說；在某種意義上(tosomedegree)eg:You’recorrectinaway.②有點，有幾分wg:Sheisstrangeinaway.Grammar時態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)(be+過去分詞）一般現(xiàn)在時see/sees一般過去時saw一般將來時will(shall)+see(過去將來時)would(should)+see現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時am(is,are)+seeing(過去進(jìn)行時)was(were)+seeing現(xiàn)在完成時have(has)+seen(過去完成時)had+seen含情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+see不同時態(tài)下形式1.Weplanttreesinspringeveryyear._________________byusinspringeveryyear.2.Shepostedtheletteryesterday.____________________byheryesterday.3.Mr.Turnergavemeabirthdaypresent.______abirthdaypresentbyMr.Turner.4.Heisdrawingapicture._______________________byhim.5.Youmayhandinyourhomeworktomorrow.______________________________byyoutomorrow.6.Sheisgoingtowritealetter.__________________________byher.7.Ihavegivenyouthenewbook.__________________________toyou.8.Herbagcannotbefoundbyher._________________herbag.9.DoyouoftenhearhersingRussiansongs?_________________________Russiansongsbyyou?10.Shedoesn’tlethersonswimintheriver._______________________intheriverbyher.11.Thebridgewasbeingbuiltbythematthistimelastyear.__________________thebridgeatthistimelastyear.12.Doessheoftensingthesong?_____________________byher?Shegavemeabook.→______________________________________________________Someonesawastrangerwalkintothebuilding→___________________________

Wedon'tbelieveher.→___________________________Theywatchedthechildrensing.→

_______________________________

主動變被動Theboy’swordsmadeuslaugh._____________________________________Wemusttakegoodcareoftheyoungtrees.→

_____________________________________Hecuthishairshort.→_____________________________________肉很容易切./這本小說賣的很好._____________________________________T