外研版英語八年級上Module10Unit32

Module10LaoSheTeahouseLanguageinuseUnit3Grammar動詞不定式和雙賓語生活中我們經(jīng)常遇到“我努力去理解”、“決定留下來”等表達方式，其中連續(xù)出現(xiàn)了兩個動詞，這種情況下英語應(yīng)該如何表達呢？首先請看下面的例句：Wedecided

tostayforacupoftea.我們決定留下來喝杯茶。動詞不定式置于謂語動詞之后，作動詞的賓語，表明意圖,希望或決定的內(nèi)容。1.動詞不定式作賓語在英語中，并不是所有兩個動詞連用時都采用動詞+不定式的形式，一般來說，用不定式時，所表示的多為將來的行為。但是在具體使用中同學們還要注意記憶，因為動詞不同，對其后動詞形式的要求也就不同。常見的后面接“to+動詞原形”作賓語的動詞有:plan,decide,hope,want,agree,offer,try,like,love。2.雙賓語有些動詞可以接兩個賓語，即指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語，這兩個賓語稱為“雙賓語”。結(jié)構(gòu)為“及物動詞+間賓+直賓”。有時還可用“及物動詞+直賓+to/for+間賓”結(jié)構(gòu)來表達。Ipassed

him

abottleofapplejuice.=Ipassed

abottleofapplejuice

tohim.我遞給他一瓶蘋果汁。后接介詞to的動詞有：give,show,pass,lend,take,tell

等；后接介詞for的動詞有：buy,make,cook,get,sing,read等。一般來講，for表示“為某人”，而to表示“給某人”，即表示某人接受或收到了某物。如：givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.leavesb.sth.=leavesth.tosb.teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.readsb.sth.=readsth.forsb.課堂小測驗IndividualactivityI.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Thestorytookplaceinthewinter.(就劃線部分提問）

__________thestory____place?2.Theaudienceclappedforten

minutes.(就劃線部分提問）

_____________theaudience____?3.Hethinkshisparentswillagree.(改為否定句）

He______thinkhisparents____agree.WhendidtakeHowlongdidclapdoesn’twill4.Heneedstogohomenow.(改為一般疑問句）

_____he______togohomenow?5.We’llcomebackinafewweeks.(就劃線部分提問）

______________youcomeback?DoesneedHowsoonwillMaryintroducedme__herfriendattheparty.2.Ihopetheworldwillbefull__happinessandfun!3.WhatdidyouthinkoftheplayTeahouse

__LaoShe?4.Weallseehim__oneofthebestplayersinthematch.5.Franceisfamous___itswineandfoods.6.Tonywantstobeagreatwriter___MarkTwaininthefuture. II.用適當?shù)慕樵~完成句子。toofbyasforlikeItisimportantformodernyoungpeople_______(learn)atleasttwoforeignlanguages.2.Themostimportantthingforone’shealthis______(have)plentyofexercise.3.Teddecided_______(work)hardandwanted_____(go)toBeijingUniversity.4.Wefounditimpossible_____(get)everythingreadyintime.5.Suereallydoesn’tknowwhichbook________(choose).III.用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。tolearntohavetoworktogettochoosetogo6.Mothersavedeverycent______(pay)formyschooling.7.Tomaskedyou_________(notcall)himuntilteno’clock.8.Idon’tthinkRogeristhebestone_____(do)thework.9.Whynot_____(walk)toschoolwithmeeveryday?10.Myhostfamilymademe_____(feel)beingathome.topaynottocalltodo

walkfeel1.SallywilllendAllanamagazinetoread.Sallywilllendamagazine_______toread.2.Jackiereturnedthebiketomeyesterday.Jackiereturned_________yesterday.3.Getmeachair,willyou? Getachair______,willyou?4.Henry’spenfriendsenthimanemail.Henry’spenfriendsentanemail_____.5.Pleasesingusafolksong.Pleasesingafolksong_____.IV.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。toAllanmethebikeformetohimforusBobwasinterestedinChinesef___musicverymuch.2.Thec________oftheshoparemainlystudents.3.MeiLanfangwasagreatm____ofBeijingOpera.4.LeiFengl___hislifewhenhewantedtosaveothers.5.Thea_______intheBird’sNestwereexcitedtoseethewonderfulgames.V.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞。olkustomersasterostudienceKentwasangrybecausewedidn’t_____with(同意)him.2.Wendy________(提議)helpLindawithhermathsyesterday.3.Teachersoften___theirstudents__（把……看作）theirownchildren.4.Lily_____________(向……告別)herparents,andthenshewenttoschool.VI.根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子。agreeofferedtoseeassaidgoodbyeto5.Thestory________(發(fā)生)inAmericaseveralyearsago.6.Aftermanymonthsofhardwork,Paulwonthefirstprize________(最后).7.DuringtheBeijingOlympicGames,