2022年吉林省中考英語真題（含答案）

愿你如愿，祝你成功

吉林省2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題

英語試題共8頁，包括四道大題。全卷滿分90分，考試時間為100分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本

試題和答題卡一并交回。

注意事項：

1.答題前，請將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時，請按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試題上答題無效。

一、基礎(chǔ)知識（共10分）

L單項選擇從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。（10分）

1.Maryhasabrother,andnameisBob.

A.herB.itsC.his

2.—Wouldyouliketotakewalkwithmerightnow?

一Sorry,Ihavetomeetsomefriends.

A.anB.aC.the

3.IgototheartmuseumbecauseIlikepainting.

A.oftenB.hardlyC.never

4.一Helen,whydidn,tyoucometothepartyyesterday?

一Oh,Iforthespeechcompetition.

A.preparesB.preparedC.willprepare

5.Whataday!Whynotgoforapicnic?

A.snowyB.rainyC.sunny

6.一Alice,couldyoupleasepassmethe?Iwanttowritealetter.

一OK.Hereyouare.

A.bottleB.penC.flower

7.一Look!Markisreadingabookinthelibrary.

一Itbehim.Heisintheclassroom.

A.can,tB.wouldn,tC.needn,t

8.Mrs.WangisanEnglishteachermakesherclasseslivelyandinteresting.

A.whichB.whoC.what

9.Thesignonthewallsaid"thelightsasyougoout”.

愿你如愿，祝你成功

A.TurnoffB.TakeoffC.Putoff

10.一Kate,doyouknow?

一Intheschoolhall

A.whenwe'11havetheEnglishparty

B.whywe'11havetheEnglishparty

C.wherewe'11havetheEnglishparty

二、交際運用（共10分）

H.完成對話（5分）

從選項中選擇正確選項，其中有一個選項與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)。

HeWei:HeyLiuJun.

LiuJun:Hi,HeWei.11

HeWei:BecauseShenzhou14wassentintospacesuccessfully.

LiuJun:It'sreportedthatthreeastronauts（字航員）havebeencarriedintospace.

HeWei:You'reright.12

LiuJun:Howgreattheyare!13

HeWei:Hmm,forsixmonths.

LiuJun:14

HeWei:They,11doalotofwork,suchascompletingtheTiangongspacestation

andsoon.

LiuJun:Wow!Willtheygiveusanyspacelectures（講座）？

HeWei:ThatJsright.15

LiuJun:Metoo.

A.Idon,tknow.

B.Whyareyousoexcited?

C.Whatwilltheydothere?

D.Howlongwilltheystaythere?

E.I'mlookingforwardtothelectures.

F.They'reChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.

IL補全對話（5分）

2

愿你如愿，祝你成功

根據(jù)所給對話，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。

Mr.Wu:Hello,thisisJilinCareVolunteer（志愿者）Center.CanIhelpyou?

LiHua:16.ThisisastudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Iwanttobea

volunteeratyourcenter.

MrWu:Welcome!17?

LiHua:MynameisLiHua.

Mr.Wu:Whatcanyouhelpwith?

LiHua:Well,maybeIcanhelpto18thecityparks.Ilikeworkingoutside.

Mr.Wu:OK.Butweneedtointerviewyoufirst.

LiHua:Whenistheinterview?

Mr.Wu:OnJuly10th.Ifit'sOK,youcancometothecenter.

LiHua:19?

Mr.Wu:It'sinHongxingBusinessBuilding.

LiHua:OK.I'vegotit,Thanks.

Mr.Wu:20,

三、閱讀（共50分）

IV.完形填空（5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。

Dearclassmates,Ilearnedhowtomakedumplingslastmonth.Letmeintroduce

thestepsofmakingdumplingstoyou.

First,cut21thevegetablesandthemeat,andputtheminabowl.

Next,addsomesaltandoil,and22themtogether.

Then,puta23offilling（餃子餡）inawrapper（餃子皮）andfoldthe

wrapperaroundit.

Finally,putthedumplingsintheboilingwaterandcook24theyare

onthesurfaceofthewater.Andthenit'stimetoenjoythem.

Vmso25tosharemywayofmakingdumplings.Thanksforlistening.

21A.upB.offC.down

22.A.mixB.fixC.print

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

23.A.basketB.spoonc.box

24.A.thoughB.sincec.until

25.A.angryB.happyc.bored

V.短文填空（5分）

從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文，其中有兩個選項是多余的。

A.seeB.worseC.kingD.alsoE.betterF.soG.popularH.persons

I.ifJ.anotherK.culturesL.hope

2022istheYearoftheTigerinChina.Tigersarevery26notonlyin

ChinabutalsoinWesterncountries.Wouldyouliketolearnsomethingabouttigers

indifferent27?

InChineseculture,thetigerplaysanimportantrole.Itisthe28of

allanimals.Itoftenremindspeopleofpower,braveryandprotection.It'ssaid

thatthe29whoarebornintheYearoftheTigerarebraveandstrong.

Youcan30thepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhouses.Thatisbecause

theowners31tokeepawayfrombadthings.

InWesterncultures,tigersare32verypowerfulanimalsinpeople's

eyes.InEnglish,33youwantsomeonetokeephiscool,youcansay"easy

tiger”,Thereis34phrase“eyeofthetiger”,whichmeansfierceness

（兇猛）andstrength.However,insomeWesterncountries,atigerisnotseenas

thestrongestoneofallanimals,butalionis.

Now,youmayunderstandtigers35?Isn,titamazing?

VL閱讀理解（40分）

A

JilinProvinceliesinthenortheastofChina.It'sagoodplacetovisit.

Comeandhavefun!

4

愿你如愿，祝你成功

“RedTrip”inTonghua

Tonghuaisagoodchoicetohavea"redtrip”.Itisa

placefullof“redstories”.Thewell-knownnationalhero

>YangJingyuoncefoughthere.Experiencethe“redspirit”!

MountChangbai

MountChangbaiisafamousmountainathomeandabroad.

Thereisamysterious（神秘的）lake—Tianchi,anationalpark

踴andsomebeautifulwaterfalls.Enjoythebeautyofnature!

JilinRime（霧松）

TherimedressesupthewinterofJilinCity.Tourists

walkalongtheSonghuaRivertoenjoythefantasticrime.

口Leaveyourfootmarksonthewonderland!

YanbianFood

Yanbianisfamousforthelocalfood.Touristscanfind

thespecialfoodlikecoldnoodlesandricecakehere.For

foodies（美食家），Yanbianisthebestplacetovisit.Just

haveataste!

根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

36.WewilllearnabouttheinTonghua.

A.specialfoodB."redspirit"C.fantasticrimeD.beautiful

waterfalls

37.ThereisamysteriousinMountChangbai.

A.lakeB.riverC.parkD.waterfall

38.Iftouristswanttoenjoytherime,theycangotoJilinCityin.

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

39.Forfoodies,ispossiblythebestplacetotastethelocalfood.

A.MountChangbaiB.JilinCityC.YanbianD.Tonghua

40.Thepassageaboveprobablycomesfroma.

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

A.medicalreportB.thank-younoteC.travelmagazineD.sciencefiction

B

Thereisatraditionaltoycalledtaipingnijiaojiao.Itisaclaytoyandalso

awhistle（哨子）inZhenjiang,Jiangsu.Ithasahistoryofover1,000years.

Taipingnijiaojiaoismadeofthemudfromthelocalmountain.Ittakesmore

thantenstepstomaketheclaytoy,andthekeystepistoknead（捏）itwith

yourhands.Youcankneadtheclaytoyintoanything,likeanimalsandplants.The

blowholeisthemostdifficultparttomake,forthesizeoftheblowholemakesa

differencetothesound.Whilecoloring,youcanusetraditionalculturalelements

（元素）thatcarrygoodmeanings.It'shardtomaketaipingnijiaojiao.Butwhen

youfinallymakeit,youwillfeelproudofyourself.

ZhouBaokang,aloveroffolkart,learnedhowtomaketheclaytoyfromlocal

artistsabout20yearsago.Hewantsmorepeopletoknowaboutit,sohehasopened

amuseumtointroducetheclaytoy.Heteacheskidshowtomaketheclaytoy,too.

TherearemanytraditionalartformsinChina,butsomeofthemhavebeenlost.

Luckily,thetraditionalclaytoytaipingnijiaojiaoiskepttothisday.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

41.Whatistaipingnijiaojiao?

A.Atoy.B.Ananimal.C.Aplant.D.Amuseum.

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mud"meaninParagraph2?

A.Softsilk.B.Cleanwater.C.Wetearth.D.Deadwood.

43.Whatisthekeystepwhenyoumaketaipingnijiaojiao?

A.Choosingtheelements.B.Kneadingtheclaytoy.

C.Makingtheblowhole.D.Coloringtheclaytoy.

44.WhodoesZhouBaokangteachtomaketaipingnijiaojiao?

A.Artists.B.Kids.C.Masters.D.Teachers.

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

45.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ShapesoftheClayToyB.ALoverofFolkArt

C.WaysofMakingaClayToyD.ATraditionalClayToy

C

Today,manyteenagershavealreadyputtechnologytogooduse.Herearetwo

goodexamples.

?Anewreader（閱讀器）fortheblind

Thetwo14-year-oldstudents,MengShuqiandFengBoyao,arefromTaiyuan.They

inventedanewkindofreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.Thenewreadercan

turnwordsintoraiseddots（盲點）whenconnectedtoacomputer.

Asweknow,theblindreadbytouchingraiseddots.However,therewerenJt

manybooksfortheblindinthepast,anditwasdifficultforthemtogetnew

informationintime.Astheoldreadersinthemarketwereveryexpensiveand

difficulttouse,thetwostudentsdecidedtoinventthenewreaderwhichwas

easiertouse.Theyhopedthatthenewreadercouldbewidelyusedtohelpmore

blindpeople.

?Asmartsystemfortheold

A16-year-oldAmericanboyVetriVelcreatedasmartsystem.Itismadeupof

asmallcomputerandacamera.Thesystemcancatchtheheatsignals（熱感信號）of

afallenpersonandsendmessagesforhelpatonce.

AfterVetri'sneighborhadfallendownaloneathome,Vetrirealizedthat

fallingdownwasacommonproblemformanyoldpeople.Itmayevenleadtodeath.

Vetrihopesthathisinventioncanhelpmoreoldpeopleintime.

Teenagerstechnologicalinventionsfullofloveandintelligencecanmakeour

liveseasierandmoreconvenient.Whynothaveatry?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）、誤（F）。

46.ThetwoChinesestudentsinventedanewreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.

47.Itismoredifficultfortheblindtousethenewreader.

48.Thesmartsystemismadeupofasmallcomputerandacamera.

49.Vetricreatedthesmartsystembecausehefelldownaloneathome.

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

50.Theinventionsinthepassagecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.

D

Jackismygoodfriend.Afewmonthsago,Isawaguitarinhisroom.51

Iaskedhimwhytheguitarwasinhisroom.Hetoldmethathewouldchallenge（挑

戰(zhàn)）somethingdifficultbefore18yearsold,andplayingtheguitarinpublicwas

thefirstthinghewantedtotry.52butnowheisconfident（有信心的）

enoughafterhisfirstsuccessfulshowatschool.

AfterwatchingJack'sfirstshow,Ithoughtcarefullyaboutmyselfthatnight.

53ThatwasbecauseIwasnotgoodatwriting.Jack'sstorymademethink

ofthesaying:"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."Icouldn,tachievemy

dreaminaday,butIcouldstarttodosomethingeasy.54

Fromthenon,IwroteeverydaytoimprovemywritingskillssothatIcould

publish（發(fā)表）articlesintheschoolnewspaper.

Noweverythingisgoingwellandmywritingskillshaveimprovedalot.

55ThankstoJack,mylifeisfullofconfidence.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的選項還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個選項只能用一

次，其中有一個選項是多余的。

A.Inearlygaveupmydreamofbeingawriter.

B.AsfarasIknew,hewasn'tabletoplaytheguitarbefore.

C.Forexample,Icouldbegintowritesomesimplestories.

D.Sofar,Ihavealreadypublishedfivearticlesintheschoolnewspaper.

E.Firstinvitesomefriendstotheparty.

F.Heusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic.

E

]Theearisanimportantorgan（器官）.Tomakepeopleknowtheimportance

ofourears,thegovernmentsetupNationalEarCareDay.ItfallsonMarch3rd

everyyear.Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheear?

2Therearethreepartsinourears一theouterear,themiddleearand

theinnerear.Wecanseetheouterearclearly.Itcancollectsoundaroundus.

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

Thenthesoundgoesthroughthemiddleeartotheinnerearandfinallytoour

brain.

3Ourearskeepworkingallthetimeevenwhenwearesleeping,butour

brainjustpaysnoattentiontoit.Sometimeswemaywakeupsuddenlyatmidnight.

That'sbecauseourbrainhearssomething,althoughwedon'tknowwhatitis.

4Ourearsalsohelpuskeepabalance.Therearesomeorgansthatare

fullofliquid（液體）withsmallhairsaroundthemintheinnerear.Theliquid

andhairssendmessagestoourbraintomakeuskeepabalance.

5Ourearsevenhavesomethingtodowithtastingfood.Wemayhave

problemstellingtastesifthereissomethingwrongwithourears.

Yousee,earscandomorethanwethink,sotakegoodcareofourearsfromnow

on.

（a）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意。

A.Helpinguskeepabalance

B.Keepinghearingdayandnight

C.Differentpartsoftheear

D.Helpingwithtastingfood

E.Animportantorgan—theear

5657585960

(b)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補全下面的表格，每空填一詞。

Date★NationalEarCareDayison613rd.

★Ourearshavethreeparts.Theyaretheouterear,

Parts

the62earandtheinnerear.

★Sometimeswemaywakeupsuddenlyatmidnight

63ourbrainhearssomething.

Functions

★Theliquidandhairsintheinnerear64

（功能）

messagestoourbraintomakeuskeepabalance.

★ifthereissomething65withourears,we

9

愿你如愿，祝你成功

mayhaveproblemstellingtastes.

F

I'mLinYue.InMarch,2022,COVID-19startedsuddenlyinmycity.Itwasso

seriousthatthewholecitywaslockeddown.Attheverybeginningofthelockdown

（行動限制），someoldpeople,especiallythoselivingalone,haddifficultygetting

vegetables.

Oneday,inthecommunityWeChatgroup,anoldmansaidthathewasshortof

vegetablessoIhadanideaofsettingupafoodbankinthecommunity,andmy

neighborswerealsoreadytoofferhelp.

Tokeepsocialdistancing（社交品巨離），Iusedalargeboxasthefoodbank,and

putitinthepublicarea.Neighborscouldgiveawayandgetsomefoodthere.The

largeboxwasquicklyfilledwithvegetables,riceandsnacks.

Oneevening,IsawabagofvegetableswithanotesayinguThesearefresh

vegetables.Pleasetakethemhomeifyouneed.”

IntheWeChatgroup,anoldladywhogotthevegetablessaid,“Iwassomoved

bythegood-will（善意），butIonlytookthreetomatoes,becauseIwantedtoleave

therestforthosepeoplereallyinneed.”

Thereweremanysimilarstoriesinmycityduringthelockdown.AlthoughCOVID-

19keepsusapart,wecangetthroughthehardtimesaslongaswepulltogether.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

66.WhendidCOVID-19startsuddenlyinthecity?

67.Whohaddifficultygettingvegetables?

68.Wheredidthewriterputthelargeboxinthecommunity?

69.Whydidtheoldladyonlytakethreetomatoes?

io

愿你如愿，祝你成功

70.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

四、書面表達(dá)（共20分）

VII.（A）（5分）

請將下面電子郵件的節(jié)選內(nèi)容補充完整，每空不超過兩個單詞。

From:JimmyFrom:Tom

To:TomTo:Jimmy

Hi,Tom!DoyoustillrememberourThatsoundsgreat!Whenwouldyoulike

conversationaboutgoingtothecinema?togo?I'mbusythisweek,73I

Well,the71SpiderManbeshownwillbefreenextMonday.Ican

nextweek.72goingtoseeit74theticketsonline.They're

together?I'veheardit'sverygood.75,andwecansavesomemoney.

（B）

76.隨著年齡的增長，青少年需要在生活中不斷提高自我管理能力，以便在衣、食、住、

行等方面更好地管理自己。請以"LearningtoManageOurOwnLives”為題，用英語寫一篇

短文。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.結(jié)合實際，談?wù)勗谏钪刑岣咦晕夜芾砟芰Φ闹匾浴?/p>

2.列舉在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的現(xiàn)象（至少兩個），并提出合理化建議。

3.發(fā)出在生活中提高自我管理能力的號召。

寫作要求：

1.語言流暢，層次清晰，內(nèi)容可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

2.詞數(shù)80T00,開頭與結(jié)尾部分已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

3.書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔。

4.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

LearningtoManageOurOwnLives

Thesedays,weChineseteenagersoftendependonourparentsinourdailylives.

11

愿你如愿，祝你成功

Inshort,theearlierwemanageourownlives,thebetteritisforourfuture.

12

愿你如愿，祝你成功

吉林省2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題

英語試題共8頁，包括四道大題。全卷滿分90分，考試時間為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本

試題和答題卡一并交回。

注意事項：

1.答題前，請將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時，請按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試題上答題無效。

一、基礎(chǔ)知識（共10分）

I.單項選擇從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。（10分）

【1題答案】

【答案】C

【2題答案】

【答案】B

【3題答案】

【答案】A

【4題答案】

【答案】B

【5題答案】

【答案】C

【6題答案】

【答案】B

【7題答案】

【答案】A

【8題答案】

【答案】B

【9題答案】

【答案】A

【10題答案】

【答案】C

二、交際運用（共10分）

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

H.完成對話（5分）

【1「15題答案】

【答案】ILB12.F13.D14.C15.E

II.補全對話（5分）

【16~20題答案】

【答案】16.Sure

17.Whatisyourname18.cleanup

19.WhereistheJilinCareVolunteerCenter

20.Youarewelcome

三、閱讀（共50分）

IV.完形填空（5分）

【2「25題答案】

【答案】21.A22.A23.B24.C25.B

V.短文填空（5分）

【26~35題答案】

【答案】26.G27.K28.C29.H30.A31.L32.D33.I

34.J35.E

VI.閱讀理解（40分）

A

【36~40題答案】

【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.C40.C

B

【4廣45題答案】

【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.B45.D

C

【46~50題答案】

【答案】46.T47.F48.T49.F50.T

D

【5「55題答案】

【答案】51.B52.F53.A54.C55.D

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

E

【56飛5題答案】

【答案】56.E57.C58.B59.A60.D

61.March62.middle

63.because

64.send65.wrong

F

【66~70題答案】

【答案】66.InMarch,2022.

67.Someoldpeople,especiallythoselivingalone.

68.Inthepublicarea.

69.Becauseshewantedtoleavetherestforthosepeoplereallyinneed.

70.Wecangetthroughthehardtimesaslongaswepulltogether.（答案合理即可）

四、書面表達(dá)（共20分）

VII.（A）（5分）

【71?75題答案】

【答案】71.movie

72.Whatabout

73.but74.book

75.cheap

（B）

[76題答案】

【答案】例文

LearningtoManageOurOwnLives

Thesedays,weChineseteenagersoftendependonourparentsinourdailylives,

wecan,tdealwithdifficultiesbyourselves.Soit'simportantforustolearn

tomanageourownlives.

Ithinkourparentsshouldbelieveinusandneverdoeverythingforus.

Sometimesit'sOKtogiveusproperadviceandtheyshouldallowustomakeour

15

愿你如愿，祝你成功

owndecisions.Also,Ithinkparentsshouldencourageustofacetheproblems

bravelyandtrytosolvethem.

Forme,Iseldomdidhouseworkinthepast,becauseIthoughtitisourparents'

work.Thisisawrongopinion.Weshouldlearntodohouseworklikesweepingthe

floorandtakingouttherubbish.Ihardlycookedeither.Whenmymotherwason

business,IrealizedImustlearntocookbymyself.Afterthat,Ifindthatcooking

isnotasdifficultasitseems.

Inshort,theearlierwemanageourownlives,thebetteritisforourfuture.

中考閱卷老師整理中考英語易混單詞詞組

1.besides,except,exceptfor,but

①besides是指"除……之外還（又）"，包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)。

Twenty-fivestudentswenttothecinemabesideshim.

②except是指"拋開……不談”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)。

Twenty-fivestudentswenttothecinemaexcepthim.

③exceptfor是指"除了"，不包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)，后面跟的詞與句子的主語不

屬于同類。

Yourarticleisverygoodexceptforsomemistakes.

④but常與every,any,all,none,no以及它們與one,thing,body,where構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞

等連用。有的已經(jīng)成為了慣用語，如：allbut（幾乎，除……之外全部），anythingbut

（除……之外都）,nothingbut（只不過是......）。

Thereisnothingbutacuponthetable.

2.reach,arrivein/at,getto

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①reach+地點，意思是"到達(dá)"。

②arrivein+大地方，arriveat+小地方，意思是"抵達(dá)、到達(dá)某地（尤指行程的終

點）"。

③getto+地點，意思是"到達(dá)"。

注意：當(dāng)arrivein/at和getto后面跟的是地點副詞here,there,home等時，則省略介詞

當(dāng)只表明"到了"，而未表明地點時，用。

in/at/tooarrive

3.attheendof,intheend,bytheendof

①attheendof指某段時間的結(jié)束或某段路程的終止處，意思是"在……結(jié)束時”，

"在……盡頭”。

Ourschoolheldasportsmeetingattheendoflastterm.

Attheendofthisstreetyouwillfindabookshop.

②intheend相當(dāng)于atlast,finally,意思是"最后，終于"。

Intheend,theycaughtthethief.

③bytheendof用于過去完成時或?qū)頃r，意思是"到……末為止”。

Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearnedfiveEnglishsongs.

Thisquestionwillhavebeenansweredbytheendoftoday.

4.it,one,that

①it代替上文所提到的那個事物，一般指物，不指人?？梢源鎲螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名

詞。復(fù)數(shù)形式是they或them。

Ihave50yuan.Myunclegaveittomelastweek.

②one代替上文出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)名詞，以免重復(fù)。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物屬于同類

事物中不同的一個，即替代的是一個帶有不定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)形式是

oneso

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Ihavelostmyoldwatch.Thisisanewone.

③that代替前面同類不是同一的事物?？梢源鎲螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。代替可數(shù)名

詞時，復(fù)數(shù)形式是those。that不可以代替表示人的名詞，它可以根據(jù)語義在后面加上一些

定語，多數(shù)是of的短語；它的前面不能存在任何定語。

Thewaterinwellsiscleanerthanthatintherivers.

5.lookfor,lookup,find,findout

①lookfor意思是"尋找"，強調(diào)找的過程。

②lookup意思是"查找"，強調(diào)查字典、電話號碼。

③find意思是"找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)"，強調(diào)找的結(jié)果。

④findout意思是"查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解"，指的是經(jīng)過認(rèn)真觀察、調(diào)杳或研究把某事或某物

杳出來、搞清楚，多用于復(fù)雜而不容易直接杳出的情況。

6.aswell,aswellas

①aswell相當(dāng)于also,t。。，意思是“也，又"。常放在句子末尾，無需用逗號與句子分

開。

IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoingaswell.

②aswellas意思是"也，還"。常用來連接兩個并列的成分。連接連個并列的主語時，謂

語動詞與前面的主語保持一致；翻譯時先翻譯后面，再翻譯前面。

Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome.

7.ratherthan,insteadof,inplaceof

①ratherthan和would連用時構(gòu)成wouldrather...than意思是"寧愿......而不

愿……”的句式，表示主觀愿望，在兩者中擇一。

Shewouldratherdiethanloseherchildren.

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②ratherthan不和would連用時，表示客觀事實，意思是"是……而不是……；與其……不

如……"。它的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞（短語）、動名詞、分句、不定

式、動詞等等。ratherthan連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)該和前面的主語保持一致。rather

than連接兩個不定式時，不定式可以帶t。，也可以不帶t。。

Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.

YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.

Idecidedtowriteratherthan（to）telephone.

③insteadof意思是"代替"，"做......而不做……

Myparentsjustcalledme.\'mafraidIhavetohavedinnerwiththeminsteadof

shoppingwithyoutonight.

④inplaceof意思是"代替"。著重強調(diào)一種物質(zhì)替換另一種物質(zhì)。

Plasticsarenowoftenusedinplaceofwoodormetal.

8.alive,living

①alive意思是"活著的，有生命的"，和系動詞be連用，著重表示一種狀態(tài)，作表語。

Hewasstillaliveafterthecaraccident.

②living意思是"有生命的，生活的"，在句子中作定語，放在所修飾的名詞的前面或代詞

的后面。

Therearenolivingthingsonthemoon.

10.say,speak,talk,tell

①say+內(nèi)容（+語言），意思是"說"。Saygoodbye/aword.

SayitinEnglish,please.

Canyouunderstandwhatshesaid.

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②speak+語言，意思是"講話"。

WouldyouspeakChinese,please?Ican'tunderstandyou.

③talk意思是"講話，談?wù)摚勗?。talkto/with/about

Theyweretalkingaboutafilmwhentheteachercamein.

④tell意思是"告訴，講述"。tell+抽象的整體tellastory

tellsth.tosb.tellsb.(about)sth.tellsb.(not)todosth.

\'IItellherthenewsassoonasIseeher.

11.beusedtodosth.,beused