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2022-2023學年遼寧省葫蘆島市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
6.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
8.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
11.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
15.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
20.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
23.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
24._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
25.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
27.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
28.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
30.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
二、漢譯英(10題)31.我的新衣服比舊衣服貴一倍。
32.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他們能及時收到.
33.(萬一他失敗了),wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.
34.許多人認為,大腦可以儲存的信息量是沒有任何極限的。
35.要不是交通堵塞的話,我們本該及時到達車站的。
36.A:你足足遲到了一個小時。
B:對不起,今天下雨,路上堵得厲害。
A:那你也應該打個電話說一聲。
B:實在對不起。手機沒電了。
A:下不為例啊。趕緊去工作吧。
37.(迄今為止),hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.
38.當他沒有趕上最后一班汽車時,他不知道怎么辦才好。
39.公司在海外做生意要與不同文化背景的人打交道。
40.除了你要的紙和信封外,他還給你帶來了一枝筆。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.
42.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)
43.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).
44.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.
45.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).
46.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.
47.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.
48.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.
49.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
50.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.
第17題Idon’tthinktherainwill__________ourplansforapicnic.
A.affectB.effectC.infectD.defect
52.9.IinvitedTomandAnntodinner,but______ofthemcame.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none
53.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood__.
A.pay
B.salary
C.wage
D.income
54.Thistownisfamous__itshistoricalhomes.
A.for
B.about
C.with
D.by
55.Ifhe__thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.
A.a(chǎn)ccept
B.a(chǎn)ccepts
C.willaccept
D.hasaccepted
56.Wecan'tgotheretogether.__you__Icango.
A.Both,and
B.Either,or
C.Neither,nor
D.Between,and
57.______,therunnerscrossedthefinishline.
A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired
58.
第10題Hedoesnotworkbuthegetsagood__________fromhisinvestments.
A.WageB.earningC.incomeD.salary
59.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.__________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.
A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides
60.Whydoyouinsiston________?
A.thistobedone
B.thisdone
C.thisbeingdone
D.thisisdone
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Thereddotonthepolicemapshows______.
A.theaddressofthecriminal
B.RedwoodCity
C.thecapitalofCalifornia
D.thelocationofthegunfire
62.Themainideaofthispassageis______.
A.manyanimalsdieduringhibernation
B.hibernationprotectsanimalsduringthewintertime
C.scientistsfeelpuzzledabouthibernation
D.somebatshibernateandothersdonot
63.AstheBeatlesrepresentthemostimportantEnglishcontributiontorockinthe1960's,BobDylanisthemostimportantAmericancontributor.ThisistrueinspiteofthefactthathehasneverreachedthetopsalelistoftherecordindustryinthewaytheBeatleshave.
BobDylanemergedfromthepopularfolkmovementduring1962and1963.Hisfirsttworecords,"BobDylan"and"theFreewheelin'BobDylan,"appearedinthoseyearsandestablishedhisnationalreputation.Thisreputationgrewslowly,andwashelpedbyhisappearancearoundNewYorkCityandatcollegeconcerts.Asearlyas1962,Dylanbecameknownforthequalityandquantityofhissong-writing.AndDylan'smaterialhasreflectedasocialawarenessandhasalwaysinvolvedprotestagainstinjustice.Ithasarousedabroadtrendofsimilarsongsinthepresent-daymarket.Theseelements,incombinationwithDylan'sparticularsound,havemadehimoneofthemostremarkablefiguresinthehistoryofrock.
ComparedwiththeBeatles,BobDylan______.
A.hasmoreinfluenceonrockmusic
B.hassoldfewerrecordsofhissongs
C.ismoreimportantintherecordindustry
D.islessimportantinAmericanrock
64.Thispassageingeneralisabout______.A.A.Halleyandotherscientists
B.theorbitofacomet
C.NewtonandHalley
D.Halleyandhisdiscovery
65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapossiblereasonforwhalesdying?
A.Pneumonia.
B.Braininfection.
C.Over-population.
D.Over-eating.
66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Thetempleisstillnotreopenedyettothepublic.
B.ThejinzhuanbricksweremadeinHangzhouforimperialuse.
C.Thejinzhuanbrickswereusedtopavethewallinthetemple.
D.Thetemplewasatfirstconstructed470yearsago.
67.根據(jù)以下資料,回答4~7題。
TherePicturesfromouterspacenowshowushowmuchlandhaschangedonearth.TheseimagesaretakenbyLandsat7,agovernmentsatellite.Thesatelliteshavebeenusedfor27years.Theyrevealtheclear-cuttingofforestsinthenorthwesternpartoftheUnitedStates.PicturesshowthelossofrainforestsinSouthAmerica.
NASA'sDarrelWilliamsspeaksabouttheLandsat7Project.Hesaidthataneruptioncausedtreestoburnupinalargeforest.Fifteenyearslater,pinkishimagesfromspaceshowthatthetreesandplantlifearegrowingagain.Williamssaysthatclear-cutareaseasilyshowupinthepictures.HewantsAmericanstolookathowmuchlandisbeingclearedofforestsinourcountry.
Satelliteshaveprovidedotherinformationaboutchangesonearth.Inthepasttenyears,morethanfourmileshaveshrunkfromglaciersinAlaska.Landsat7receivedthesecomputerimagesofGlacierBayinAlaska.
HurricanesFloydandIrenehavedamagedthecoastlineinNorthCarolina.Runofffromfarmsandsilthavegoneintothe.oceanaccordingtosatelliteimages.LossoftreesandforestshavecausedhottersummersinsoutherncitiessuchasAtlanta,Georgia.
TheLandsat7imagesarelikepicturesinaphotoalbum.Insteadofpicturesofthefamily,thealbumshowschangesaroundtheglobeinthepast25years.
Anewsatellite,Terra,isgoingtobelaunchedbyNASAsoon.ItwillbemoreadvancedthanLandsat7andwilltakeimportantglobalpictures.OceantemperaturesandenergylosswillbeprovidedbyTerradaily.
NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof__.
A.a(chǎn)bright,whitelightthatisreflected
B.littletinytreesthataregrowing
C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted
D.a(chǎn)light,pinkishviewfromspace
68.ThecomputerDIDN'Thelpthepolice______.
A.tofindthesuspect
B.tofindthemurderedcouple
C.toarrestthesuspect
D.tosearcha1950or1951Chevrolet
69.
Whydoestheauthormentionelectriceels?
A.Towarnthereadertostayawayfromthem.
B.Tocomparetheirvoltagetothatusedinhouses.
C.Togiveanexampleofalivingelectricalgenerator.
D.Todescribeanewsourceofelectricalpower.
70.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas______.
A.awasteofmoney
B.awasteoftime
C.anexpressionoftaste
D.anexpressionofcreativity
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。
參考答案
1.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
2.D
3.C
4.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。
5.D
6.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
7.A
8.C
9.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
10.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
11.B
12.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
13.B
14.D
15.A
16.B
17.A
18.D
19.B
20.B
21.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
22.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
23.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
24.D
25.B
26.A
27.C
28.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
29.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
30.B
31.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.
32.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime
33.Ifheshouldfail
34.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.
35.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.
36.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.
37.Sofar
38.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.
39.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.
40.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyouapen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.
41.disappointed
42.varies
43.neighbourhood
44.poisonous
45.employment
46.appearance
47.darkened
48.racial
49.enlarge
50.honorable
51.Aaffect為及物動詞“影響”;effect為名詞“結(jié)果,影響”;infect為及物動詞“傳染,使受影響,感染”;defect為名詞“缺點”。
52.A
9.答案為A
由but一詞得知后面半句應為否定形式,neither一詞表示全部否定,即兩者都不
53.Dpay表示“支付”;salary和wage都指“(通過上班而得到的)薪水”,income指“收入”。
54.Abefamousfor表示“以……而著名”。
55.B條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來。
56.BA項“兩者都”,B項“不是……,C項“既不……也不……”,D項“在……之問”。前文已經(jīng)說了“我們不能一起去”,二者當中只能去一個,因此B項正確。
57.B
58.Cincome是“收入”,不用工作也可以有收入。B.earning是“掙來的錢”;A.wage是“工資”,通常是周薪或按小時、按天發(fā)工資;D.salary是“薪水”,通常是月薪或年薪,都是要工作才能獲得的,前一分句說明了“他不工作”,所以其他三項都不符合。
59.C本題考查連詞辨析。
【應試指導】句意:迄今為止,進展一直很順利。因此,我們肯定這個項目能按時完成。前后兩句話是因果關(guān)系.故用therefore,、however不管怎樣,然而;otherwise另外,否則;therefore因此,所以;besides此外夕,除此之外。
60.C
61.D解析:第二段。警察地圖上的紅點表明槍聲的具體位置。
62.C解析:第三段和最后一段都點明了主題??茖W家對動物的冬眠仍有很多疑問。選項C是正確的。
63.B解析:文章第一段第
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