河北省邯鄲市雞澤縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月期中考試英語試題

雞澤縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月期中考試英語試題(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhendoesJamessuggestgoingtothenewsupermarket?A．Thisafternoon. B．Thismorning. C．Thisevening.2．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Howtostartaday. B．Whentodoexercise. C．Wheretomeetfriends.3．Howwilltheperformancebeaccordingtotheman?A．Successful. B．Challenging. C．Unsatisfactory.4．Whoisthemanpossiblytalkingto?A．Adoctor. B．Ateacher. C．Hismother.5．WherewillthewomanmeetSandy?A．Atthepostoffice. B．Inthepark. C．Downtown.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Excited. B．Anxious. C．Confident.7．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingintheend?A．Talkingwithteachersandfriends.B．Learningtocontrolemotions.C．Listeningtomorespeeches.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Onaship. B．Inastudio. C．Atasupermarket.9．WhatwillJohnRogersdonext?A．Introducesomecheeses.B．Dosomeinterviews.C．Giveadviceaboutsavingmoney.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Howmanybookscanthemanborrowatatime?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.11．Whatkindofbooksisthemaninterestedin?A．Science. B．Geology. C．History.12．Whenisn'tthelibraryopen?A．OnTuesday. B．OnThursday. C．OnSunday.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhatdidHelendecidetodo?A．Buildaprimaryschool. B．Lookforanewjob. C．Startvolunteering.14．WhatdoesthemanthinkHelenshoulddo?A．Stayathome. B．Havearelaxedlife. C．Runherownbusiness.15．WhatisJessica’sattitudetowardHelen’sdecision?A．Supportive. B．Surprised. C．Doubtful.16．WhereareHelen’skidsnow?A．Atprimaryschool. B．Atcollege. C．Atwork.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題17．WhatisBelfastfamousfor?A．Makingropes. B．Buildingships. C．Sellingtea.18．Whatwillthevisitorsdothisafternoon?A．Visitthezoo. B．Attendaconcert. C．Gotoagarden.19．Wherewillthevisitorsgotomorrowmorning?A．CityHall. B．UlsterHall. C．UlsterMuseum.20．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthevisitorsdowhenthey’refree?A．Boardawarship. B．Seesomeplants. C．Enjoysomelocalmusic.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APalawanisamustfortheglobaltraveller,withitscharmingscenery,untouchedrainforestsandworld-classresorts(度假勝地).Palawan’sbeachessimplyhavenoequal,andtherearescoresofislandsforthetravelerstoexplore.DivingDiverstrooptoPalawan,whichliesattheveryheartoftheCoralTrianglebiodiversitycorridor(走廊).ThehighlightisTubbatahaReefsNationalPark,whichisaccessibleonlybylive-aboardboatfromlateMarchtomid-June.IslandhoppingTopofmostvisitors’listsisboardingatrustyspeedboatandsettingofftoexplorePalawan’s1780islands.Whynottakeamultidayjourney,campingonremoteislandsunderthestars,farremovedfromothertourists?BeachesThebestpartaboutPalawan’sgloriousbeaches?Onlyafewareknowntothemasses.Therestareyoursforthetaking.EINidohasaseeminglyendlesssupplyofsandysights.NorthofEINido,aroughroadleadstoNacpanBeach.Wayupnorth,theCalamianIslandsareoftenringed360-degreesbyblindinglywhitesand.JungleadventuresCloseto50%ofPalawan’sold-growthforestcoverremainsuntouched,byfarthemostamongPhilippineprovinces.Naturalistscanexploretherainforestsinsearchofanimalsandbirdwatchersmigratefromaroundtheglobetospotunusualbirdspecies.Additionally,determinedhikerscanscalenumerouspeaks.Palawanhasalwayshadaresponsibleattitudetowardsitsenvironment.Againstthedestructionofcoastalecosystemsandillegalloggingandfishing,severalaward-winingresortsareleadingthewaytowardamoresustainablefuture,mixingnativedesignandlow-carbonelementstocreatelivingspacesthatwilllast.Ecotourismwillplayaroleindeterminingthefutureoftheislands.21．WhatcanatouristenjoyinPalawan?A．Watchingthemigrationofbirdsintherainforests.B．VisitingTubbatahaReefsNationalParkinJuly.C．Gettingexposedtoallthebeaches.D．Exploringthefarawayislands.22．WhomayhavelessinterestinPalawan?A．Climbers.B．Skiers.C．Naturalists.D．Divers.23．Whatshouldthelocalpeopledotomaintainitscontinuousbusiness?A．Protectecosystems.B．Keepfishing.C．Logillegally.D．Ignoretheconceptoflow-carbonlife.B“Someday,there’llbenoAmericansleftintheNBA,”said12-year-oldXingTao,whojoinedhisschoolteamtwoweeksagoafterwatchingYaoMinginatelevisedNBAgame,“TheplayerswillallbeChinese,likeYao.”ToChina,Yaoisahome-grownsuperstarwhohelpedmaketheworld’sfirstbasketballleagueclosertoChineseplayers.TotheNBA,the2.23-metercenteroffersanopeningofadifferentsortintotheworld’slargestnewmarket.Yao’sNBAfirstappearanceagainsttheIndianaPacersinOctoberreached287millionfamiliesintheUS.ThatgamemighthavebeenabitofaletdowntoYao’sfans:Heplayedjust11ofthe48minutes,hadtworebounds(籃板)andgotnopoints.ComparingthatwithhisperformanceonDecember19,alsoagainstIndiana,Yaowon29pointsand10rebounds.“ThiswasoneofthemostexcitinggamesI’vehad,”YaosaidafterHouston’s95-83victory.TheNBAhastobeexcitedabouthison-countsuccess.Inallhisgames,he’saveraging12.7pointsand7.7rebounds,quitegoodforanewstar.“YaoMinghasbroughttheNBAclosertotheChinese,”saidNBAspokeswomanCheongSauChing,“ThatmakesthedreamseempracticalforotherpeopleinChinaandproudtobeChinese.”The22-year-oldYaoisnotthecountry’sfirstplayerintheNBA:WangZhizhibrokedowntheDallasMavericksinNovember2003.ButYao’scombinationofmodesty(謙虛)andskillsmakehimafavoritebackhome.24．HowmanypointsdidYaoMingwininhisfirstgameintheNBA?A．0 B．2 C．29 D．1025．Whatdoestheword“l(fā)etdown”inline6,paragraph2mean?A．failure B．surprise C．sadness D．disappointment26．WhydoesYaoMingwinmorepopularitythanWangZhizhiathome?A．Hehasperformedexcellently B．HeismodestC．bothAandB D．MoreandmoreChinesepeopleliketowatchhisgame.27．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Middleschoolstudentswanttoplaybasketball.B．YaoMingmakesNBAclosertoChina.C．There’llbenoAmericansleftintheNBA．D．TherearemanynewstarsfromChinaintheNBA．CExpertsanalyzedhowlanguagecanimpactchildren’slivesandtheroleitplaysineverydaylife.Theyalsodeterminedwhichlanguagestendtoleadtothebestcareeropportunitiesasanadult.“Webelievethatlanguagelearningishugelybeneficialforchildren’sdevelopmentandit’sarealinvestmentforthefuture,”saidAntonellaSorace,professorofdevelopmentalInguisticsanddirectorofoffinguatlsmmattersatEdinburghUniversity.Thestudyinvolvedasurveyof2,001parentswithchildrenundertheageof18,alongwithanothersurveyofmorethan500businessleaders.Sowhichlanguagestookthetopspot?ResultsindicatedthatchildrenshouldbelearningFrench,German,and/orMandariniftheywanttobesuccessfulwithinthenexttenyears.Proficiencyinasecondlanguageopensthedoortonewmarketsforbusinessesandallowsthemtocreatenewrelationshipswithprospectivepartners.Asidefrombeingabletospeakanotherlanguage,theacademicandinterpersonalskillsthatcanbegainedfromlearninganewlanguageareimportantaswell.“Childrenwhoareexposeddifferentlanguagesbecomemoreawareofdifferentcultures,otherpeople,andotherpointsofview.Theyalsotendtobebetterthanmonolingualsatmultitaskingandareoftenmoreadvancedreaders,saidSorace.Avastmajorityofparentssurveyedinthisstudy(85percent)believeitisimportantfortheirchildrentolearnasecondlanguage,andaboutoneinfourbelieveitwillenhancetheirchild’scareeropportunitiesandboostemployability.Thefutureemploymentmarketareinneedofspacetourguide,robotcoach,frontlinee-commerceworker,nursepractitioneretc.Nomatterwhatachildchoosetobe,multilingualsandcross-culturetalentswillprobablystandagoodchancetotakethelead.However,45percentofparentssurveyedadmitthattheirchildorchildrencannotspeakasecondlanguage.Ifyouwantyourchildtostandoutfromthecrowd,brushuponthehabitsofparentsofsuccessfulpeople—givechildrenchores,sethighbutrealisticexpectations,getyourselfeducated,maketimeforbonding,acceptandrecognizetheirfeelings—and,ofcourse,makesuretheylearnoneofthethreesuccesslanguages!28．WhatisAntonellaSorace’sattitudetowardsdifferentlanguageslearning?________A．Critical. B．Neutral. C．Positive. D．Enthusiastic.29．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellsusconcerningtheadvantagesoflearningdifferentlanguages?________A．Itcanimprovechildren’sacademicandsocialskills.B．Itmakeschildrenmultilingualsandadvancedreaders.C．Itmakesitpossibleforthemtoearnafortuneinfuture.D．Itbenefitschildrenindevelopmentandculturalexposure.30．Whichjobwillbethemostfavourableinthefuture,accordingtothepassage?________A．Deliveryman. B．Newsreporter.C．Localexperienceguide. D．Self-drivingcardesigner.31．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?________A．Toteachthewaysoflearningforeignlanguages.B．Tosharethesecretofbecomingsuccessfulparents.C．Toshowtheimportanceoflearningforeignlanguages.D．Tointroducethemethodsofraisingsuccessfulchildren.DAir-crashinvestigators(空難調(diào)查員)LarryVanceandAnthonyBrickhousehavedetailsfromcertainjobsrootedintheirmemories.Theycouldtellexactdates,locations,andfightnumberseffortlesslyVance’s“bigone”isSwissAirFlight11in1998.Hewasputinthepositionofdealingwithallthefamiliesfromveryearlyon,manyofwhomheldthehopethattheirrelativescouldhavesurvived.All229passengersandcrewdied.Burningfabric;burningflesh.Thesmellcatchesinyourthroat,andstaysinyourmindlongafteryou’veleftthescene.Investigationscantakeanywherefromdaystoyears.Whatcanaffectpeopleinthesejobsistheongoingemotionaldamage,saidVivienLee,apsychologist.Butmentalhealthassistanceisoftenlackingwithintheindustry.Evidencesuggeststhatinvestigators,likefirstresponders,cansufferfromnegativeemotionaleffects,includingfrequentthoughtsandPTSD(創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙).“Oneemotionoflosingrelativesisanger,”Brickhousereflected.“Andthey’relookingtoyoutofigureoutwhathappenedtotheirlovedones.”Dependingonthesizeofthecrash,thatangercancomealongsidealotofinternationalmediaattention.Butmoreoften,Vancesaid,thequestionshefacesareperhapseventoughertoanswerthanwhatcausedthecrash.“Howdidmylovedonedie?Whatweretheyfeeling?Whatweretheyseeing?”Andtougherstill:“Weretheysuffering?”Listeningtotheblackboxrecordingstakesanemotionaldamage.Hesaiditwasmoreunbearablebyknowingthathe’slisteningtothefinalminutesofsomeone’slife.Somepeopleinhisindustrylistentoablackboxrecordingonceandchoosetoneverdoitagain,hesaid.Theknowledgethatthey’redoinganessentialjobcanmakethetougheraspectsoftheworkalittleeasier.“Theendresultofyourworkisthatyoutrytomaketheworldasaferplace,sothatthisdoesn’thappentosomebodyelse,”Vancesaid.32．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheair-crashinvestigators?A．Theyoftengetthroatproblems. B．Theymusthavegoodmemories.C．Theyexperiencedthesameaccident. D．Theyhavetodealwithmanydifficulties.33．Whatshouldbedonetohelptheair-crashinvestigators?A．Helpingthemavoidaircrashes. B．Sendingfirstrespondentswiththem.C．Offeringqualifiedpsychologists. D．Teachingthemhowtocommunicate.34．WhatisthemostdifficultpartinVance’sjob?A．Findingtheblackbox. B．Answeringthequestions.C．Smellingtheburningthings. D．Investigatingthecauseofthecrash.35．Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheair-crashinvestigators?A．Generous. B．Easy-going. C．Self-giving. D．Independent.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Withtheexpectedfirework(煙花)displays,petownersknowtheholidaycanbesomewhathardfortheirpetfriends.Inmanyareas,itislegaltolightfireworksafewdaysbefore,ontheholiday,andafewdaysafter.____36____Bringallpetsindoorswheneverneighborhoodislikelytosetofffireworks.Securedogsinaroom,closewindowsandcurtains,andplayloudmusicorturnonthetelevisiontodrownoutthefrighteningsounds.SomeexpertsevensuggestplayingawarmovietomixthesoundfromtheTVwiththesoundsfromoutside.____37____Theycantakeastress-reliefsupplement,wearacalmingcoat,orevenuseprescriptionanti-anxietymedicinefromaveterinarian.Keeppetsawayfrombrightfireworksatalltimes,includingyourownbackyard.____38____Sotheyareatrisktobeburnedorblindedintheprocess.Ensurethatpetsarewearingcurrentidentificationtags,andmakesureyourcorrectcontactinformationisrecordedwiththevetclinicorshelter.Rememberwhattodoifyourpetdoesgomissingovertheholiday.____39____Alsochecksocialmediatoseeifsomeonenearbyhaspostedaboutthelostpet.Walktheneighborhoodtolookforfoundpetflyers(海報(bào)).Putupyourownflyerswithagooddescriptionandphotoofthepet.____40____Everyonehasbeenthroughalotinsuchaspecialperiod,sobeingkindandIcompassionateinadditiontoprotectingourpetsisagoodwaytocelebrateaholiday!A．Keeplookinganddon’tgiveup.B．Thefireworkscanbequiteunfriendly.C．Keepthesethingsinmindforyourpets.D．Somepetswillrunafterthebrightmovingobjects.E．Planaheadforthosedogswhoareextremelyanxious.F．Thefollowingtipscanbehelpfultokeeppetssafearoundtheholiday.G．Contactlocalanimalsheltersimmediatelyandkeepcheckingback.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TimeforgirlstoshineMostofusgrewupreadingfairytalesthatstartwith“Onceuponatime”andendwith“theprincessandprincelivedhappilyeverafter”.Theyseemtobeharmless-even____41____,perhaps.ButintheeyesoftwoItalianwriters,FavilliandCavallo,thisiswhat’sbeen____42____withchildren’sstoriesforyears.“Children’sbookshavealways____43____thesamesincewewerechildren,”Cavallosaid.Andastudyalsofoundwhile80percentofmalecharactersinmostpopularchildren’sbookshavea(n)____44____,only18percentoffemalecharactersdo.Sotheytogetherwroteabook____45____onlyfemaleprotagonists(主角).GoodNightStoriesforRebel(叛逆)Girlsisan“anti-princess”book,whichgivesyounggirlsrolemodelsoftheirownto____46____.TheoriginalbookwaspublishedinDecember2019,andthesecondvolume____47____onFeb28,2021.Bothbookscontainthestoriesof100extraordinarywomenfromallovertheworld,andmuchtothe____48____ofchildren’sbookwriters,everyoneofthemhasajoborprofessionalambition.The“characters”____49____popsingerBeyonceandtennisstarSerenaWilliams.However,theword“rebel”maymakesomepeoplefeeluncomfortable,sinceit’snotreallyseenas_____50_____.Butbeingrebelliousis_____51_____beingindependent,whichmanyoftoday’sgirlsneedtodevelop.“Itisimportantto_____52_____—especiallyifyouareawomanoragirl-arebelattitude,arebelcharacter,becauseyouhaveto_____53_____hardertoreachyourdreamandtogetwhatyouwant.Andthis_____54_____ismadeclear,withthebook’sfirstpagereading“Toallthegirlsoftheworld,dream_____55_____,aimhigher,fightharder”.41．A．crazy B．complex C．sweet D．puzzling42．A．wrong B．typical C．common D．familiar43．A．claimed B．reflected C．preferred D．remained44．A．offer B．fortune C．company D．job45．A．recommending B．featuring C．displaying D．serving46．A．a(chǎn)pproach B．a(chǎn)dmire C．practice D．challenge47．A．cameout B．turnedout C．madeup D．endedup48．A．surprise B．relief C．excitement D．satisfaction49．A．highlight B．memorize C．include D．describe50．A．reasonable B．worthwhile C．energetic D．positive51．A．a(chǎn)ctually B．originally C．casually D．officially52．A．risk B．build C．change D．follow53．A．perform B．think C．fight D．breathe54．A．a(chǎn)nnouncement B．conclusion C．sentence D．message55．A．smarter B．bigger C．deeper D．faster第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Masksareimportanttoeveryoneintheworldnowadays.Butifyouwearamask,itmayhave___56___influenceonyourexpression.Thenhowcanyoukeepagoodtalkwhileyouarewearingamask?Let’sseewhattheexpertssay.First,usingeyecontactisagoodidea，___57___allowsyoutosaysomethingmoreeasily.Propereyecontact___58___（consider）tohaveadvantages.Itcanmakeyoukinderand___59___(friendly).Second,bodylanguagealso___60___(help)you.Youshouldsmilemoreoftentoothers.Whenyoulistentootherpeople,yououghttowatchtheir___61___(face)andnodmore.Whenyouspeak,youcanuseyourfingerstohelpyouexpress___62___(you).Alltheseareusefulforyourcommunication.___63___last,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourvoice.Forexample,speaking___64___alowvoicemaymeansadness,whilethehighershoutmightshowanger._____65_____(change)yourvoicesometimescanchangethewholeconversation.Besides,youshouldtrytosaythingsclearly.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李津，網(wǎng)上看到新東方國際學(xué)校招聘兼職中文家教(tutor)的廣告，歡迎中國學(xué)生參加。請寫一封電子郵件申請參加。內(nèi)容主要包括：1.自我介紹（包括中英文能力）；2.參加意圖（幫助別人學(xué)習(xí)中文和傳播中國文化）；3.希望獲準(zhǔn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；DearsirorMadam,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiJin第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Manyschoolsmakeitaruletocheckstudents’schoolbags.Theydothisforavarietyofreasons,manyofwhicharelinkedtokeepingpupilssafe.Schoolsdonotwantanythingdangerousordistractingkidsfromtheirschoolingtofindtheirwayinside.Recentyearshaveseenmanyterribleaccidentshappeninginschools,makingbothteachersandparentsworriedabouttheproblem.Mrs.Nabors,ateacheratJeffersonElementary,feelsthatallofherkidsunderstandwhatmaterialstheyarenotpermittedtobringtoschool.Thisexplainswhysheseldomtakestroubletodoabagcheckinherclass.However,lastFridayMrs.Naborsandherstudentshadjustfinishedtheirmorningworkwhentheteacherrealizedsomethingseemedtobewrong,soshesuddenlydeclaredtotheclassthatthebagsearchwasabouttobegin.Onhearingtheannouncement,allherpupilsquicklyplacedtheirbagsonthedesk,waitingforchecking.Searchingtheschoolbagsonebyone,shedidn’tfindanythingthatisn’tpermittedtobringtoschool.WhatshesawwerethingsusuallyseeninElementaryschoolpupils’schoolbags:textbooks,pencilboxes,calculators(計(jì)算器),snacksandfoodforlunch.Nearlyallthestudentsacceptedthecheckpeacefully,andsomeevenoffered