中考英語(yǔ)單詞拼寫(xiě)解題技巧

中考英語(yǔ)單詞拼寫(xiě)解題技巧在英語(yǔ)中考中單詞拼寫(xiě)是個(gè)難點(diǎn)，學(xué)生不容易掌握。有時(shí)學(xué)生記單詞記得挺熟練，但一旦用到句子中卻得分率很低，這就說(shuō)明學(xué)生還不會(huì)靈活運(yùn)用。為了讓學(xué)生更好地掌握這類(lèi)題目，我特意把單詞按詞性進(jìn)行了分類(lèi)，把近幾年考的題目整理如下，并對(duì)詞性的不同考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。希望同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲱}中總結(jié)規(guī)律，找到技巧學(xué)會(huì)靈活應(yīng)變.1。通讀全句，確定意思通讀全句，根據(jù)前后內(nèi)容判斷該詞意思，確保所填單詞在邏輯意義上與整個(gè)句子一致。例如：（1）GermanyandFranceareEcountries.分析:德國(guó)和法國(guó)都是歐洲國(guó)家，所缺單詞修飾名詞countries，故填European.（2）Agoodmakesagoodending.分析：根據(jù)對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是好的開(kāi)始創(chuàng)造好的結(jié)局。故填beginning.2.根據(jù)成分或結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷詞性根據(jù)所拼單詞在句中作的成分判斷其詞性.例如：（1）Heisawriterofrich（想象）。分析:由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所缺單詞被rich修飾，作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)為名詞，再結(jié)合詞義，故填imagination.（2）Darwinbasedhisideason（科學(xué)）experiment。分析:“科學(xué)”放在名詞experiment之前，修飾名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞形式scientific.（3）Ourteacherhas（組織）aclasstriptotheGreatWall。分析：根據(jù)“組織”在句子結(jié)構(gòu)中的功能，可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式organized。3.上下兼顧，判斷單復(fù)數(shù)通讀全句，根據(jù)上下意思判斷名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。例如：（1）Theearthisoneofthep。分析：前面有oneof結(jié)構(gòu)，因此后面必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式planets。（2）（電腦）candoallkindsofthingsnow.分析：因名詞前無(wú)冠詞，而且該名詞是可數(shù)名詞,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式computers.4。全面考慮，不忘大小寫(xiě)（1）（秋天）comesaftersummer。分析：句首的單詞首寫(xiě)字母必須大寫(xiě)，又根據(jù)常識(shí)可知填A(yù)utumn.（2）SomeAmericanchildrenpostedsome（圣誕）cardstous。分析：“圣誕”為專(zhuān)有名詞，首字母必須大寫(xiě)，故填Christmas。中考英語(yǔ)單詞拼寫(xiě)大全【基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)、星期、月份、hundred/thousand/million/billion、時(shí)間表達(dá)法】ThetOlympicswasheldinAugust，2008inBeijingChina.Therearesomanynewwordsinthe（二十一）lesson。TheYellowRiver,theslongestriverinChinahaswateredsomeoftheoldestfarmsonEarth。Wehadaspecialpartyforher（二十）birthday.Wewillhavethemeetingonthe（十二）floor.TofstudentshelpthehomelesspeoplethroughtheRedCross.MorethantwotpeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakeinYushu.“SupperGirls”arelovedbymofyoungpeople.ThebesttimetovisitEnglandisO,notAugust.ThefirstmonthofayearisJ,andthelastmonthiscalledD.Sundayisthefdayofaweek。-ShallwemeetonWorThursday?—Eitherdayisfinewithme。ThelastdayofaweekisS。Therearefstudentsinourclass,twenty—sixboysandtwenty-fourgirls。Threeqofthemoneyhasbeenspentrecyclingtherubbish。TreePlantingDayisonM12th,Fool'sDayisonA1st,Mid—autumnDayisonA15th,andS10thisTeachers'Day。名詞【單復(fù)數(shù)形式、名詞所有格】Takeashortrestafteran（小時(shí)）hardwork,andyouwon’tfeeltootired.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein20（年）time?LastweekIwenttomy（姑姑）housetoteachherhowtosende-mails.Ican’tsaywhatthe（計(jì)劃）are.The（架子）areforkeepingbooks。MomoftentellsLindanottotalktoa（陌生人）.Asa（自愿者），hehasbeenworkinginYushuforaboutamonth。ThehottestseasoninChinaiss。Great（變化）havetakenplaceinourhometown.Afterhisfather’s（死），Martin’slifebecamemoredifficult.—CanIhelpyou，madam？—Twokilosof（西紅柿），please.AlltheChinesepeoplelikeSpringF。Weofteneatjiaozionthatday。Englishpeopleoftenbegintheirtalkswithw.SowhenyoumeetsomeoneinEnglish,youcansay,“It'safineday,isn'tit？"14?！狢ouldyougiveussomeaonhowtolearnEnglishwell?-I'dbegladto.-Whenis（母親）Day?—ThesecondSundayinMay.We'redoingmanyusefulthingstocontrolthe（污染）oftherivers.Wehavethreemealsaday:breakfast,landsupper.Ifrobotsdotheworkofhumanbeings,lotsofpeoplewilllosetheirj。Ocovermorethan70percentoftheearth'ssurface俵面）.Scienceisoneofmyfavorites.Howaboutyou?Theaccidentwascausedbyapersonwhodoesn'thaveadriver'sl.22。—Iamsogladtohavepassedthedrivingtest.-C。Wouldyouliketoseethemoviewithme?I'vegottwot。MysisteroftendownloadsEnglishsongsandstoriesfromtheI.Itreallyimprovesmylistening.Theyounglandherboyfriendarewaitingforthebus。ZhangYimouisoneofthemostfamousdinChina.Weoftenuseanutopreventusfromgettingwet。Thesewomendoctorsarefrom（德國(guó)）.29。Isawseveral（猴子）escapedfromthezoo。ThedirectorwaslookingforthemTheblindpersonshowedhistalentindifferent（城市）.Therearemanywworkersinthisbigfactory。Theyarehard—working.—Whatarekusedfor?—They'reusedforcuttingthings.33。ManysouveniorsinWorldExpohavebeenon（出售）.Youshouldn’tbeallowedtogetyourearspiercedwithoutp。代詞【主格、賓格、形容詞和名詞性性物主代詞、反身代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、不定代詞:every,all,none;each,either,neither,both；another，other，others]—WhencanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish,inthemorningorintheafternoon?-（都行），I,llbefreeallday。Theshoesaretoobig,soI’dliketotryapair。-Whichdoyoulikebetter,skatingorskiing?—Nofthem.Ilikerunning。Boys,helpytosomefish, please。Everythingstudents arelearningshould beconnected with（他們）livesandages.I’vesentthephotostoafriendof（他）.Herhairstyleismoreoriginalthanm。ThesebabiesaretooyoungtodresstMaryandIlearnttoskateallby（自己）.You,llhurtyifyou,renotcarefuL—Wbookisthis?Itmustbelongto（她），anditcan,tbe我的）。四、介詞[including;except;besides;during;towards;acrossthrough；along;past;over;among；between;behind；with；without；since;inside;outside;insteadof；accordingto;becauseof]Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvited（除了）me。Allthestudentsinourcitygotoschooleveryday（除了）weekends.AnotherfourstudentswereinvitedtotheEnglishparty（除了）yesterdayafternoon4。Shewasthefirstgirltoswim（穿越）thechannel。Youmustbecarefulwhenyou（穿過(guò)）thestreet。It,sexcitingtotrekt thejungle.Thelittlegirlwenttoschoolweatinganything。Thereisamainrailwaybthistownandthatone。I'mmuchtallerthanNancy,soIhavetositb her.Parishassomefantasticsights,itheEiffelTowerandNotreCathedral.五、連詞[however；although；though；because；since；unless；until；neither.。.nor。。。；either…or…;notonly...butalso...;both...and...;?！福ǚ駝t）】SometimesIfindwatchingEnglishmoviesfrustratingb thepeoplespeaktooquickly.FortunatelyhepassedtheEnglishexama hehasbeen川foralongtime。Susanwillnotarriveattheairportontimeu shehurriesup.WeknowJackieChanwmoviesareverypopularwiththeyoung。5。Don'teattoomuchjunkfood,（否則）youwillbeinbadhealth.6。Iliketheweatherthatisntoohotnortoocold.六、形容詞【名詞前作定語(yǔ);系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)；原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)】ApowerfulearthquakehitWenchuanin西南方）China。ShanghaiisintheeofChina.It’sourdutytohelpbpeoplebecausetheyaren'tabletosee。Ithinkthisbookisalittleexpensive,butit’sveryu。I’llbuymyfathersomethingsforhisbirthday.TheweatherinSouthChinaisquitedfromthatinNorthChina.Mydaughterlikessleepingwiththewindowotokeeptheairfresh.ThatmanremindsmeofmyEnglishteacher.TheywearthesglassesTheYellowRiveristhesecondlriverinChina。ThecupthatIboughtyesterdaywasb。WhenIdecidedtogobackhome,itgotdark,andwhatwasw,itbegantorain。IwassotaftertheracethatIDranktwobottlesofwater.I’mveryh.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat。It′sa（晴朗的）daytoday.You'dbettergooutforawalk。Don'tbe（緊張）。It'snothingserious.Inmyopinion,theweatherofXichanginspringistoo侈風(fēng)）。Anine-year—oldboysavedseveralchildrenduringWenchuanearthquakeHow（勇敢）heis!It's（危險(xiǎn)）tocrosstheroadswhenthelightsarered。ThepopulationofChinais（多）thanthatofIndia。ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,the（容易）itbecomes。HowarethekidsinYushunow?Aretheyhappyand（健康）？Wearevery（吃驚）atthenews。LiuXiangisoneofthemost（成功的）playerinChina.Whichis （安全的）,travelingbytrainorbyplane?Themorewegettogether,the（快樂(lè)）we'llbe.Aftereducationreform（改革）,thestudentshavemoretimetorelaxand （少）homeworktodo.I’m（擔(dān)憂(yōu)）aboutherhealth。Hewassohungrythatheateupan（巨大的）cake.Heseemsvery（嚴(yán)肅）.七、副詞【修飾形容詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。程度副詞：always;usually；sometimes;never;seldom；hardly；almost;nearly】Annydidherhomeworkc thatshedidn’tmakeanymistakesinit。He’ssostrongthathecanraisethebox（容易）。Mymothergetsup（早）tocookforuseverymorning。Englishisthemost（廣泛）usedlanguageintheworldtoday.5。Hewaslyinginbed（安靜）lookingattheceiling.Howhtherainisraining。Mrs.Greencouldn'ttakeprideinthepartysoherhusbandwent代替）。Couldyoupleasespeakmores ,Tom?Ican'tcatchwhatyousay.9。Mysisterlikessingingverymuch,（尤其）singingpopsongs.Ihgotobedbeforemid-night。Idon'tthinkit'sgoodforyourhealth.（幸運(yùn)），Ihavebeenavolunteeroftheactivityorganizedbythecharity.U,Ididn'tgetthechancetopayavisittoHongKong。Ifweseesomeonecuttinginline,wemay（禮貌）askhimtojointheline.Thebosslefthisoffice（生氣）withoutsayingaword.15。Ibelieve（堅(jiān)定）："Agoodplantakesyougoingfurther。"16。Yesterdaywasmybirthday。Allmyfriendssanganddanced（高興）attheparty.17.LiMingusuallycheckshistestpapers（認(rèn)真）beforehandingitin.18。ChinasentupShenzhou6mannedspaceshipinOctober,2005（成功）。八、動(dòng)詞【謂語(yǔ)：時(shí)態(tài)（8種時(shí)態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do）、語(yǔ)態(tài)；非謂語(yǔ):todo/do/doing/done；動(dòng)名詞形式注意：三單寫(xiě)法、過(guò)去式寫(xiě)法、過(guò)去分詞寫(xiě)法、現(xiàn)在分詞寫(xiě)法】1.Manyparentsaresmoneyfortheirchildrentogotocollege.2。Hekeptunhappylastweekbecausehislittlebrotherdhiswalkman隨身聽(tīng)）onthefloorandbrokeit.TheWorldExpowashinShanghai.Whenwemeetwithdifficulties,ourteacheralways（鼓勵(lì)）ustoworkthenoutbyourselves。Asthefamoussayinggoes,it’sbettertogivethantor.MysisteroftendEnglishsongsandEnglishstoriesfromtheInternetItreallyimprovesherlistening.It’sourdutytoprotectenvironment.Sowemuststop（倒）dirtywaterintotheriver。Ihnothing,Couldyoupleasetellmewhattheteachersaid?ThatmanrmeofmyEnglishteacher。Theywearthesameglasses.ItissaidthatColumbusfirst（發(fā)現(xiàn)）Americancontinent（大陸）.Idon'tthinkstudentsshouldbe（允許）tobringmobilephonestoschool。12。Friedfoodtgood,butinfactitisunhealthyfood。Spendingsometimeonourhobbiescanhelpusto放松）andmakeourlivescolorful14。CCTV-9is