高三英語(yǔ)午自習(xí)套題訓(xùn)練3

襄陽(yáng)四中2022屆英語(yǔ)午自習(xí)套題訓(xùn)練（三）第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyou’veappliedorarecurrentlyapplyingtoIvy(常春藤)Leagueschools,you’velikelyheardthephrase“IvyDay”.WhatIsIvyDay?IvyDay,orIvyAdmissionsDay,isthedaywhenallIvyLeagueschoolsreleasetheirregularadmissionsdecisionsonlineforregulardecisionfirst-yearapplicants.TheeightIvies—Brown,Columbia,Cornell,Dartmouth,Harvard,Penn,Princeton,andYale—typicallyreleasetheirdecisionsatthesameexacttime.BecauseallIviesreleasetheiradmissionsnotificationsatthesametimethroughtheirrespectiveonlineportals(門(mén)戶網(wǎng)站),andbecauseapplicantsareeagertogettheirresultsassoonaspossible,IvyDayoftenmeanslongloadingtimesandabiggerchanceofpagecrashesduetotheheavyonlinetraffic.Therefore,ifyouhitanymajoronlinetrafficorarefacingconstantpagecrashes,itmightbebettertogetoffyourcomputerandwaitanhourortwountilthetrafficdiesdownabitandyoucancheckyouradmissionsresultswithoutissue.TopschoolsthatarenotintheIvyLeaguetypicallyhavedifferentdecisionsreleasedates.In2022,AmherstreleaseditsadmissionsdecisionsearlierthanIvyDayonMarch23.Occasionally,anon-Ivyschool’sdecisionsreleasedateoverlapswithIvyDay;NYU,forinstance,releaseditsdecisionsonIvyDayin2022.WhenIsIvyDay2022?Unfortunately,theexactdateforIvyDay2022hasnotyetbeenofficiallyconfirmedbyanyIvyLeagueschools.BelowisatableshowingIvyDaysfrompreviousyearsandtheirdays,dates,andtimes:YearIvyDay&DateTimeDecisionsReleased2022Thursday,March285pmET2022Wednesday,March287pmET2022Thursday,March305pmET1.WhatdoweknowaboutIvyDay?A.AllIviesreleasetheirdecisionsonthesamewebsite.B.Somenon-Ivyschoolsmayreleasedecisionsonthisday.C.NotalltheeightIviesreleasedecisionsonthesameday.D.Topschoolsalwaysreleasedecisionsbeforethisday.2.WhenhavingtroublegettingaccesstothepageonIvyDay,youcan_______.A.consultyourfriends B.calltheadmissionofficerC.keeprefreshingthepageconstantly D.waitpatientlyandthenaccessthewebsite3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TotelltheexactdateofIvyDay2022. B.Tohelpapplicantschoosetheidealschool.C.ToshowapplicantsinformationoftheIvyDay2022.D.ToencouragestudentstoapplytotheIvyleagueschools.BPearlFryarknewhewantedtodosomethinguniquewiththefarmlandheboughtinSouthCarolina.Hewantedtowinthelocalgardenclub’s“YardoftheMonth”award.Fryardidn’thavethemoneytopurchasenewtrees,sohebeganbyusingbushesandshrubsthatalocalnurseryhadthrownaway—plantsthatlookeddeadtomostpeople.Becauseheworkeddaysatacanfactory,Fryaroftentendedhisgardenatnight.Neighborsgotusedtoseeinghimstandontheladder,cuttinguphissteadilygrowingbushes.Theshrubsbegantotakeondifferentshapes.Astheyearswentby,thecreationsbecamemoredelicate.Fryarbeganplantingtreesandusingzipties,coathangers,PVCpipe,andevenhiswife’soldstockingstoachievetheformshewanted.“Hehasawayofhandlingplantstodothingshewantsthemtobytraining,bending,wiring,andclipping.”saidaneighbor.ManyprofessionalgardenersareamazedbywhatFryarhasbeenabletoaccomplish.Someplantswhichwouldn’tsurviveintheSouththrivedunderhiscare.Fryar’sattentiontodetailandhiswillingnesstoworkhardhavemadehimalocalhero.HewasthefirstAfricanAmericantowin“YardoftheMonth”fromthelocalgardenclub.Fryar’sgardennowincludesabout400speciesofplantsand150differentplantsculptures.Aboxfordonationscanbefoundontheproperty,butgivingisoptional.Fryarwelcomespeoplewhocan’taffordtopay.Heunderstands.He’sbeenthere.“Youcanbesomebody,”hetellsstudentswhovisitthegarden.“Showmeanyonewhoworksatanythingwithapassionandhaspatience,andthey’regoingtobesuccessful.Bestrongenoughnottoletthebarriersinlifestopyou.”4.HowdidFryarmakehisgardenunique?A.Hemadetheplantsintodifferentshapes. B.Heboughtnewtreesfromalocalnursery.C.Heusedhisprofessionalknowledge. D.Heaskedhisneighborstocutuphisbushes.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrived”inparagraph4mean?A.Diedaway. B.Becameweak. C.Fadedslowly. D.Grewstrong.6.WhatmadeFryarwintheaward?A.Passionandinnovation. B.Patienceandgenerosity. C.Ambitionandsympathy. D.Willingnessandhonesty.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MakingaManintoaHero B.TheHardLifeofPearlFryarC.TransformingaGardenintoArt D.TheFirstmanof“YardoftheMonth”CArt—nomatterwhetheryouchoosetocreateityourselforsimplyobserveandenjoyit—isarelaxingandinspiringactivityformanypeople.However,theparticularbenefitsofartisticexpressiongomuchfurther.Studiessuggestthatarttherapy(療法)canbeveryvaluableintreatingissuessuchasdepressionandanxietydisorder.Itisagreatwaytoexpressyouremotionswithoutwords,processcomplexfeelingsandfindrelief.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetoseeatherapistinordertoexperiencesomeofthebenefitsofartisticexpression.Therearemanysimpleactivitiesyoucantryfromthecomfortofyourhomesuchasartjournaling,drawing,makingcollections,sculptingwithclay,etc.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatmediayouchoose.Theonlythingthatmattersisthatyoufeelcomfortableusingit.Humanbeingsarenaturallycreative,andallyouneedtodotocompleteanarttherapyactivitysuccessfullyistobewithyourselfandyouremotions.Onceyoufreeyourcreativity,yourinnerartistwillquicklywakeup.However,workingwithalicensedtherapistalsohasitsadvantagesbecauseaprofessionalcantailoreachactivitytoyourownneeds.Iftheactivitiesaredoneinagroup,theyareexcellentforbuildinghealthyconnectionswithotherpeople,whichmaybeveryhelpfulifyouarefightingdepression.Expertsagreethatarttherapyhasmanybenefits,frompromotingyourself-respect,andprovidingyouasafeoutlettorelieveyouremotions,togivingyouasenseofcontroloveryourlifeandhelpingyoutogettoknowandunderstandyourselfbetter.Duringtheprocessofartcreation,youwillbetakingyourselfonajourneyofself-discoverythatwillhelpyougetridofemotionalroadblocks,andlearnhowtocommunicatewithyourselfandothers.8.Whatisarttherapyusedfor?A.Learningdrawingskills. B.Expressingartwithwords.C.Preventingphysicaldiseases. D.Improvingmentalhealth.9.Tofinishasuccessfularttherapy,you’dbetter_______.A.haveagiftforart B.haveastrongwill C.behonestwithyourself D.holdbackyouremotions10.Whyaregroupactivitiesneededwhendealingwithdepression?A.Tosetanexample. B.Topromotecommunication.C.Tobuildupfriendships. D.Towakeuptheinnerartist.11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Explaintheadvantagesofarttherapy. B.Givesomedetailsaboutartcreation.C.Providesomeadviceforreaders. D.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.DDigitaldevicesaregreat,buttheycanalsobeannoyingwhenitcomestowritingordrawing.Mostofthetimeyoumustrelyonyourfingertipstodothetypingordrawingforyou,andwhatyouwantedtowriteordrawmightnotcomeoutthewayyouimagined.Anewpencalled“Phree”,createdbyIsraelicompanycalledOTMTechnologies,aimstochangethedependencythatmostofushavewhenitcomestowritingordrawingindigitalform.ThePhreepenlooksalotlikearegularpeninbothsizeandshape.ThedifferenceisthatyoucanusethePhreepentowriteonanysurface(fromatabletoawall),andthentransferthatwritingdirectlytoyourtargetdevice.Phreeusesasensorcalleda3Dlaserinterferometer(激光干涉儀).Thelaserbeamsareprojected(投影)onthesurfaceandtheywillbereflectedbacktotheinterferometer.Byanalyzingthesebeams’tracks,thelaserinterferometermeasuresthehandmotionwhilewriting.ThepenconnectswithyourphoneviaaBluetooth.Phreecanbeusedtotakenotesusingvariousapplicationsonthetargetdevice.Thenoteswillappearonthetargetdevicewheneveryouopenit.Youcanevenreceive,writeandsendtextmessagesusingthedevicedisplay(顯示裝置)anditcanfunctionasanearphone.Phreecanalsobeusedasaregularcomputermousewheneveritisconnectedtoatargetdevice.ThedevicecanalsobeusedasIDequipmentasitcanpreciselyanalyzethewayapersonwrites.“WeseePhreeasastandardinputdeviceinthemobileworld,inthesamewaythemousebecameastandardpartofPCuse.WealsoseebenefitstoemergingtechnologieslikeARandVRheadsets,interactiveTV,andIoT(InternetofThings).”GiladLederer,co-founderofOTMTechnologiessaid.12.WhatinspirestheOTMTechnologiestocreatePhree?A.Drawingpicturesinabetterway. B.People’srelyingtoomuchontyping.C.Makingdigitaldeviceslessannoying. D.Theinconvenienceofdatainputusingfingertips.13.HowdoesPhreemeasurethemovementofhands?A.Bysendingoutlaserlines. B.ByconnectingwiththeBluetooth.C.Byanalyzingthereflectionlinesoflasers. D.Bycheckingthewritingwaysofcertainperson.14.WhatcanweinferaboutPhreefromparagraph4?A.Itcanidentifypeople. B.ItcanconnecttotheInternet.C.Itcanbeusedasaremotecontrol. D.Itcanfunctionasadevicedisplay.15.WhatwillPhreebelikeinLederer’sopinion?A.Itwillcreatemorenewtechnologies. B.Itwillbewidelyusedinmanyareas.C.Itwillbethebesttooltowriteletters. D.ItwilltaketheplaceofthemouseofPC.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itseemsthattheissueoverbatsisonewheremanyhumansaredivided.16Thosethatknowaboutthebatsthoughinmoredetailsaretheonesthatfindittobeafascinatingcreature.Rabies(狂犬病)isoftenthoughttobecarriedbydogs.However,batscarryittooandmorepeopleareinfectedbyitannuallythanbydogsfromthesecreatures.Abatcanbiteahumanastheysleepandthepersonmaynotevenfeelit.17Careshouldbetakenabouthowareaswherebatswerelivingarecleaned.Infact,itisbesttoallowaprofessionaltocleanupthewastethathasbeenleftbehind.18Itcanalsoresultindustfromoldwastereleasingharmfulpiecesthatgetbreathedin.19Forexample,insomeareasfarmerspayforthebatcavestobeminedforfertilizer(肥料).Batsalsokeepourenvironmentfreefromvariousinsects.Couldyouimaginehowmanyofthemwouldbearoundifthereweren’tthousandsofbatsouteverysinglenightconsumingthem?Itcouldquicklybeanightmarethatgetsoutofcontrol.Humansmustfindawaytobeinbalancewithbats.Batsmakeuponefifthoftheworld’smammals.Thatisquitesomething.20A.Itisveryimportantforustofindaproperplacetosleep.B.Othersarefondofthecreaturewithsharpteethflyinginthesky.C.Manypeopleareafraidofthemduetowhattheyhaveheardaboutthem.D.Inadequatecleaningcanleadtoserioushealthproblemsforfamilymembers.E.Therearesomepositiveelementsofhumansandbatsthathavebeenrecorded.F.Therefore,childrenareespeciallyaconcernwhenitcomestorabiesfrombatsG.Identifyinglocationswherethesecreaturescanlivepeacefullyispartofthatbalance.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenyoufirsthearthewords“l(fā)ungcancer”,youwillthinkthat’stheendoftheworld.Camille,a53-year-oldmotheroftwoteensisnot21.Butfortunately,scienceisprogressingrapidly,aseriesoftestshelpto22thattherightmedicinereachestherightpatientattherighttime.Manypeople,likeCamille,are23fromcancerdiagnostictesting.Withproper24andmedicalcare,Camilleisnowabletokeepherdaily25whiletreatingherdisease.ShegetsaCTscaneverythreemonthsto26foranychanges.Nowshe’sswimmingaquarterofamiletwiceaweekandshecan27withherkids’school.Shesaid.“TherearesomethingsthatIknowIshouldtakeslowly,but28,it’smostlybackto29forus.Icouldn’teven30whenIwasfirstdiagnosed(診斷).However,Ibecamevery31.”Aspartofthatgratitude,32hasbecomeevenmoreimportanttoCamillesinceherdiagnosis.“I’vealwaysbeenthecaretakerandthevolunteer,butpeoplehavehelpedme,particularlyinthelastcoupleofmonths,soIreallywantto33thatback,”shesaid.“Iwanttohelppeoplewhoareinthesame34asIam.Iwouldtellthemthere’realotof35outthereandthatit’snothopeless.”21.A.asleep B.alone C.lonely D.together22.A.makesense B.makeup C.makesure D.makeout23.A.benefiting B.escaping C.traveling D.deserving24.A.relaxation B.protection C.entertainment D.treatment25.A.program B.process C.routine D.service26.A.manage B.monitor C.follow D.record27.A.help B.accompany C.greet D.save28.A.besides B.moreover C.otherwise D.instead29.A.surprise B.nature C.special D.normal30.A.stand B.remember C.realize D.lie31.A.pitiful B.grateful C.cautious D.impatient32.A.struggling B.engineering C.volunteering D.pioneering33.A.take B.look C