2022年山東省萊蕪市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022年山東省萊蕪市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Muchhasbeenwrittenonthevirtuesofnaturalchildbirth,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneto______thesevirtues（）

A.confirmB.consultC.confessD.convey

2.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand（）

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

3.______hetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn'tmakehimselfunderstood（）

A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whenever

4.Mostpeoplehavecometorealizethatitishightimethegovernment_____furthermeasurestocontroltheairpollution（）

A.musttakeB.istakingC.tookD.takes

5._____thattheearthwasflat（）

A.Usedittobethought

B.Usedtoitbethought

C.Doesitusedtobethought

D.Diditusedtobethought

6.Doctorsaredevelopinganewfortreatingthatdisease（）

A.operationB.meanC.techniqueD.cure

7.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____（）

A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway

8.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview（）

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

9.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet（）

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

10.Neverbeforethatnight______theextentofmyownpower（）

A.hadIfeltB.IfeltC.didIfeelD.Ihadfelt

11.Itwassuggestedthat（）bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit（）relationshipbetweenthetwocountries

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/

12.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive（）miraculously

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

13.wewouldpredictthefutureweatherprecisely（）

A.Shouldwegatherenoughinformation

B.Ifwewouldgatherenoughinformation

C.Hadwegatheredenoughinformation

D.Waswetogatherenoughinformation

14.It'sknownthatwalking_____ofgreathelptoolderpeople（）

A.isB.areC.beD.was

15.Therearefouratthe,waitingforhiscoming（）

A.studentteachers;Smith's

B.studentsteachers;Smiths

C.studentteacher;Smith's

D.studentsteacher;Smiths

16.hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest（）

A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite

17.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmayget_____byacar（）

A.runoutB.runoverC.runawayD.runafter

18.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer；it'stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

19.______fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky（）

A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen

20.Literaturemustconsistofwords,musicmustconsistofsounds（）

A.eventhoughB.sothatC.justasD.eversince

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

25.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

26.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

27.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

28.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.67.____（）

30.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

31.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

32.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

33.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwillobeyinstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughthewordobeyishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.

Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.

Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitationleadstodeliberateimitation（模仿）ofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbyconsideredasspeech.

Itisaproblemweneedtogetourteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituationanditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.

Thustheuseatsevenmonthsofmamaasagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesswordsimplybecausehealsousesitatothertimesforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself.Idoubt,however,whetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds

Beforechildrenstartedspeaking（）

A.theyneedequalamountoflistening

B.theyneeddifferentamountsoflistening

C.theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyingspokeninstructions

D.theycan’tunderstandandobeytheadult’soralinstructions

35.Whodidthegirlcleantheshoesfor（）

A.HerbrotherB.ThewriterC.TheoldmanD.Herself

36.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTtrue（）

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

37.PassageThree

Irecentlyhadtheopportunitytogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!

Fromthefoodtothestalls（貨攤）,everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture/stalls/toiletroomshandmadefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatattendantswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.

Ifoundtheexperiencenotonlyincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,homemadefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganicfruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations,anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!

Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesnotcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavesincediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican’timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsacrosstheyearsbeforewerealizedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!

Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage（）

A.WeLoveGreen

B.WeLoveEnvironment

C.MusicFestivals

D.AUniquePublicEvent

38.Thelaserbeamcanbeused_________（）

A.onlyintheareasofconstruction

B.tocureapatientofadisease

C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful

D.todowhateverpeoplewantto

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A關(guān)于自然分娩的好處寫了很多，但是很少有研究去證實(shí)這些好處。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aconfirm：證實(shí)，證明；consult：咨詢，請(qǐng)教；confess：承認(rèn)，坦白；convey：表達(dá)，傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.D正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)2000人。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，排除A項(xiàng)；who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語(yǔ)從句，與題意不符，應(yīng)排除；關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等，引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中或句末，符合題意。故選D

3.D每當(dāng)他盡力解釋任何新想法時(shí)，他都不能讓別人理解。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Dwhoever：無(wú)論是誰(shuí)；whatever：無(wú)論什么，不管什么；wherever：無(wú)論哪里；whenever：無(wú)論什么時(shí)候。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以用whenever引導(dǎo)。故選D

4.C大部分人逐漸意識(shí)到政府該采取進(jìn)一步措施來(lái)控制空氣污染了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在Itishigh/abouttimethat…（該是……的時(shí)候了）結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should不可以省略。故選C

5.AA句意：過(guò)去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的嗎？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。usedto：曾經(jīng)，過(guò)去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)既可借助于助動(dòng)詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動(dòng)詞did時(shí)其后應(yīng)跟陳述句語(yǔ)序，且used應(yīng)用原形，故B、D項(xiàng)均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知，A正確

6.C醫(yī)生們正在研究治療那種疾病的新方法。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Coperation：手術(shù)；mean:平均數(shù)，中間；technique:方法，技術(shù)；cure:療法，藥，acurefor意為治療……的方法，但其后一般直接跟具體的疾病。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，C項(xiàng)為正確答案

7.B早上有大霧，因此沒(méi)有一架飛機(jī)可以起飛。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetthrough意為通過(guò)，度過(guò)，做完；takeoff意為起飛，離開，脫下；pullout意為離開，撤離，拔出；breakaway意為脫離，放棄，逃跑。根據(jù)句意，選B

8.A面試時(shí)，外觀整潔會(huì)留下好印象。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Afavorable：有利的，良好的，makeafavorableimpression意為留下好印象；favor是動(dòng)詞，意為贊成，喜歡；favorite：最喜歡的；favoring不能作形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.D他們決定取消合同，因?yàn)檫€有許多條件沒(méi)有得到滿足。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend：參加；argue：爭(zhēng)論,辯論；control：控制；cancel：取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.A在那晚之前，我從未感覺(jué)到自己的能力有這么強(qiáng)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】ANever是否定詞，意為從未，從不。當(dāng)表示否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，即將謂語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語(yǔ)的前面。根據(jù)句中的beforethatnight（在那晚之前）可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即had+過(guò)去分詞的形式，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故選A

11.A人們認(rèn)為，在中國(guó)舉辦像俄羅斯年這樣的重大活動(dòng)肯定會(huì)有助于兩國(guó)之間的友好關(guān)系。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Abigevent并不是特指，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾，而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中國(guó)與俄羅斯之間的友好關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用定冠詞the來(lái)修飾。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案

12.C在上周失事的飛機(jī)上有300多人，其中只有5人奇跡般地幸存下來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain：維持,支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：存活；maintain：維持,維修。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.A如果我們收集了足夠的信息，我們就會(huì)精確預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的天氣。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含有if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wouldpredict和句意可知，本句是對(duì)將來(lái)發(fā)生情況的虛擬，所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形。另外，當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有had,should,were時(shí)，可以省略if,并將這些詞提至句首。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選A

14.A

15.A有四位實(shí)習(xí)教師正在史密斯的辦公室等著他回來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞的數(shù)、格

【精析】A當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞分開寫且中間無(wú)連字符時(shí)，若表示其復(fù)數(shù)，通常在第二個(gè)詞后加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填studentteachers。當(dāng)表示某人家、辦公室等時(shí)，可以用the+姓氏所有格表示，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填Smith's。故選A

16.D盡管他生了重病，但他還是參加了這次競(jìng)賽。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dasfor：至于……，就……而言；aslongas：只要；besides：除……之外（還有）；despite：盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.B

18.C我買不起這款電腦，它太貴了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccost:花費(fèi)，一般是物作主語(yǔ)；spend:花費(fèi)，常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起；trade:交易，一般指貿(mào)易。故選C

19.D從遠(yuǎn)處看，600米的高塔聳入高空。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句的主語(yǔ)the600metertower，與see是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞seen，表被動(dòng)

20.C文學(xué)必須由文字組成，就像音樂(lè)必須由聲音組成。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceventhough：即使，縱然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；sothat：為的是，以便，結(jié)果，引導(dǎo)目的和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；justas：正如，就像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句；eversince：自從，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

25.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive，指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的，用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組

26.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來(lái)修飾人

27.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來(lái)修飾snowed

28.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒(méi)有）

29.D