專題技能突破

專題技能突破（6）七選五之根據(jù)試題所在的不同位置縮小鎖定選擇范圍2位于不同位置的句子往往有不同的功能和特點，因此可根據(jù)不同的位置來確定需要什么樣的句子。技能講解31. 如果問題在首段，通常是范圍較寬的，不包括下文具體段落中詳細(xì)的句子，但能統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全文的內(nèi)容；技能講解解題思路42. 如果問題設(shè)在首段以后的段首，通常是主題句，可根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容總結(jié)出主題句，而且參照其他段的首句，找出既能在意思上符合，又能在形式上符合的句子。技能講解解題思路53. 如果問題設(shè)在段尾，通常是結(jié)論性，概括性的語句，要么跟段首呼應(yīng)，要么跟文章中心呼應(yīng)；技能講解解題思路64. 如果問題設(shè)在段中，那么既要看上句，也要關(guān)注下句，找到一個能和上下句都有關(guān)系的句子。技能講解解題思路7典例剖析[2015?課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ]BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain

Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.__1__Trustisarisk.Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe'vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.__2__It'sunderstandable,butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.8典例剖析

●__3__Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestewouldbeforyourwell-being.●__4__Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere'sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we'llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.●Youdidn'tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.__5__Instead,it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.9典例剖析A．Learntoreallytrustyourself.B．Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C．Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D．Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E．They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.F．Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G．Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.學(xué)會真正信任自己。信任是信賴某人。不要認(rèn)為自己是個受害者。記住你可以期待最好的回報。他們被傷害的很深，不想忍受傷害再次發(fā)生。這方面的知識體現(xiàn)在他們對于未來的態(tài)度?？吹绞挛锓e極的一面并不意味著你無視已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事。10典例剖析[2015?課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ]BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain

Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.__1__Trustisarisk.Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe'vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.__2__It'sunderstandable,butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.信任是我們從過去的經(jīng)歷中獲取的一種行為。信任是一種冒險。11典例剖析A．Learntoreallytrustyourself.B．Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C．Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D．Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E．They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.F．Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G．Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.信任是信賴某人。12典例剖析[2015?課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ]BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain

Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.__1__Trustisarisk.Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe'vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.__2__It'sunderstandable,butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.有時，人們簡直無法再信任(別人)了。這是可以理解的。13典例剖析A．Learntoreallytrustyourself.B．Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C．Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D．Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E．They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.F．Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G．Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.解釋人們無法信任某人的原因。14典例剖析

●__3__Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestewouldbeforyourwell-being.●__4__Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere'sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we'llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.●Youdidn'tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.__5__Instead,it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.對自己有信心能幫助你做出更好的選擇。15典例剖析A．Learntoreallytrustyourself.B．Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C．Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D．Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E．They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.F．Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G．Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.學(xué)會真正信任自己。16典例剖析

●__3__Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestewouldbeforyourwell-being.●__4__Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere'sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we'llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.●Youdidn'tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.__5__Instead,it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.在我們生活中的某些時候，我們的信任會被檢驗或打破。17典例剖析A．Learntoreallytrustyourself.B．Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C．Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D．Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E．They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.F．Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G．Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.不要認(rèn)為自己是個受害者。18典例剖析

●__3__Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestewouldbeforyourwell-being.●__4__Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere'sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we'llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.●Youdidn'tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.__5__Instead,it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.相反，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。19典例剖析A．Learntoreallytrustyourself.B．Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C．Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D．Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E．They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.F．Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G．Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.看到事物積極的一面并不意味著你無視已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事。20技能演練FiveThingsAmbitiousPeopleNeverSay◆“Ican'tdothis—it'stoohard.”Ambitiouspeopleneverlimitthemselvesorundervaluehardworkwiththesewords.__1__.◆“I'mnotgoodenough.”Ambitiouspeopleneversaytheyarenotgoodenough.Sayingyouarenotgoodenoughholdsyoubackandmakesyoueasytoquitwhenthingsgetalittlerough.Andquittingwhenthingsgetalittleroughisneveragoodthing.Themostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldarenotquitters.__2__Beconfidentandbelieveinyourself,ornooneelsewill.21技能演練◆“Iwon'tmakeitthroughtheobstacles.”Challengesandobstaclesaretestsofyourresolveanddesiretosucceed.__3__Theysaytheywillmakeitbecausetheyknowbetterthingslieahead—thesunalwaysshinesafterthestorm.◆__4__Theonlytimepeoplewon'ttakeyouseriouslyisifyoudon'ttakeyourselfseriously.Insistingthatpeoplewon'ttakeyouseriouslyisanexcusenottodowhatyouknowyoushoulddo.Ambitiouspeopleneversaythesewords.Startrespectingyourselfandhonoringwhatyoudoandpeoplewillrespectandtakeyouseriously.22技能演練◆“I'mgoingtofailforsure.”__5__Itcanteachyouvaluablelessonsandredirectyoutotherightpath.Ambitiouspeopledon'tsaytheyaregoingtofailandletthatstopthemfromtrying.Theychallengethefearoffailurebytakingcalculatedrisksbecausetheyknowtheonlytimeyouaretrulydefeatediswhenyoudon'ttryatall.23典例剖析A．“Peoplewon'ttakemeseriously.”B．“Peoplethinkmeimpossible.”C.Ambitiouspeoplesaytheycandoeverythingwell.D.Ambitiouspeopleneversaytheywon'tmakeitthroughthehardtimes.E．Theyarehardworkerswhobelieveinthemselvesandtheirabilities.F．Failureisnotentirelybad.G．Theytellthemselvestheycandoit.人們不會把我當(dāng)回事。人們認(rèn)為我是不可能的。有野心的人說他們可以做一切。有野心的人從不說他們不會通過艱難的時刻。他們是那些相信自己和他們能力的努力的工人。失敗并不完全壞。他們告訴自己，他們可以做到。24技能演練FiveThingsAmbitiousPeopleNeverSay◆“Ican'tdothis—it'stoohard.”Ambitiouspeopleneverlimitthemselvesorundervaluehardworkwiththesewords.__1__.◆“I'mnotgoodenough.”Ambitiouspeopleneversaytheyarenotgoodenough.Sayingyouarenotgoodenoughholdsyoubackandmakesyoueasytoquitwhenthingsgetalittlerough.Andquittingwhenthingsgetalittleroughisneveragoodthing.Themostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldarenotquitters.__2__Beconfidentandbelieveinyourself,ornooneelsewill.25典例剖析A．“Peoplewon'ttakemeseriously.”B．“Peoplethinkmeimpossible.”C.Ambitiouspeoplesaytheycandoeverythingwell.D.Ambitiouspeopleneversaytheywon'tmakeitthroughthehardtimes.E．Theyarehardworkerswhobelieveinthemselvesandtheirabilities.F．Failureisnotentirelybad.G．Theytellthemselvestheycandoit.他們告訴自己，他們可以做到。26技能演練FiveThingsAmbitiousPeopleNeverSay◆“Ican'tdothis—it'stoohard.”Ambitiouspeopleneverlimitthemselvesorundervaluehardworkwiththesewords.__1__.◆“I'mnotgoodenough.”Ambitiouspeopleneversaytheyarenotgoodenough.Sayingyouarenotgoodenoughholdsyoubackandmakesyoueasytoquitwhenthingsgetalittlerough.Andquittingwhenthingsgetalittleroughisneveragoodthing.Themostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldarenotquitters.__2__Beconfidentandbelieveinyourself,ornooneelsewill.27典例剖析A．“Peoplewon'ttakemeseriously.”B．“Peoplethinkmeimpossible.”C.Ambitiouspeoplesaytheycandoeverythingwell.D.Ambitiouspeopleneversaytheywon'tmakeitthroughthehardtimes.E．Theyarehardworkerswhobelieveinthemselvesandtheirabilities.F．Failureisnotentirelybad.G．Theytellthemselvestheycandoit.他們是那些相信自己和他們能力的努力的工人。28技能演練◆“Iwon'tmakeitthroughtheobstacles.”Challengesandobstaclesaretestsofyourresolveanddesiretosucceed.__3__Theysaytheywillmakeitbecausetheyknowbetterthingslieahead—thesunalwaysshinesafterthestorm.◆__4__Theonlytimepeoplewon'ttakeyouseriouslyisifyoudon'ttakeyourselfseriously.Insistingthatpeoplewon'ttakeyouseriouslyisanexcusenottodowhatyouknowyoushoulddo.Ambitiouspeopleneversaythesewords.Startrespectingyourselfandhonoringwhatyoudoandpeoplewillrespectandtakeyouseriously.29典例剖析A．“Peoplewon'ttakemeseriously.”B．“Peoplethinkmeimpossible.”C.Ambitiouspeoplesaytheycandoeverythingwell.D.Ambitiouspeopleneversaytheywon'tmakeitthroughthehardtimes.E．Theyarehardworkerswhobelieveinthemselvesandtheirabilities.F．Failureisnotentirelybad.G．Theytellthemselvestheycandoit.有野心的人從不說他們不會通過艱難的時刻。30技能演練◆“Iwon'tmakeitthroughtheobstacles.”Challengesandobstaclesaretestsofyourresolveanddesiretosucceed.__3__Theysaytheywillmakeitbecausetheyknowbetterthingslieahe