四川省自貢市2021年中考英語試題（含詳解）

四川省自貢市初2021屆畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語注意事項：1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分,共12頁,試卷滿分150分,考試時間為120分鐘。2.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、座位號、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。答卷時,選擇題部分必須使用2B鉛筆將答案標號填涂在答題卡上對應題目標號的位置上。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。非選擇題部分,須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫。在本試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。3.考試結束后,將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時,可將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?A.B.C.2.Whichinstrumentdidthemanlearn?A.B.C.3.Whatwillthemanbuyforhismom?A.B.C.4.Whatisthewomandoingatthemoment?A.B.C.5.WhatdidAlexanderBellinvent?A.B.C.聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有一個或幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段材料,回答第6小題。6.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Meetatteninthelibrary.B.Meetattenintheclassroom.C.Meetatnineintheclassroom.聽下面一段材料,回答第7小題7.Whatisthetelephonenumberofthemanager'soffice?A.6209120.B.6209123.C.6201913.聽下面一段材料,回答第8小題。8.Whywastheteacherangrywiththewoman?A.Shewaslate.B.Shewasabsent.C.Shedidn'tlistentotheteacher.聽下面一段材料,回答第9小題。9.WhichsubjectdoesMr.Wangteach?A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.聽下面一段材料,回答第10小題。10.Wherewillthewomanprobablybeat4:20?A.Athome.B.Attheoffice.C.Onthewaytotheoffice.聽下面一段材料,回答第11至12題。11.Whatisthemeetingabout?A.Thenewfactory.B.Thenewhouse.C.Thenewschool.12.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.聽下面一段材料,回答第13至15題。13.Whatdidthedoctorsayabouttheman?A.Themanwasunhealthy.B.Themanneededtoloseweight.C.Themanshouldstayinbedforaweek.14.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggest?A.Goingoutforsupper.B.Takingsomemedicine.C.Stoppingeatingrichfood.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Wifeandhusband.聽下面一段獨白,回答第16至20題。16.Whatmighthappenifyougetangrywithfriends?A.Youmaylosethem.B.Theywillwaitforyou.C.Youcan'tstudyorworkwell.17.WheredoesTinacomefrom?A.Germany.B.Canada.C.TheUSA.18.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthebookgive?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.WhichsuggestionismentionedinTina'sbook?A.Writedownwhyyouareangry.B.Askyourfriendstotalkwithyou.C.Talkabouttheproblemwithparents.20.WhatdoesTina'sbookmainlytalkabout?A.Howtocontrolyourfeelings.B.Howtomakenewfriends.C.Howtokeeparecord.第二部分基礎知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。1.—WhatdoyouthinkoflearningChinese,David?—Actually,Ifind________hardtolearnChinesewellinashorttime.A.that B.one C.it【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)，你覺得學中文怎么樣？——事實上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在短時間內(nèi)學好中文?？疾榇~辨析。that那，指代同名異物，只可指物；one一個，指代同名異物，可指人或物；it它，指代上文中出現(xiàn)過的同一事物，或作形式主語、賓語。根據(jù)“Ifind...hardtolearnChinesewellinashorttime”可知此處用finditadj.todosth.表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”，此處用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是“tolearnChinesewellinashorttime”。故選C。2.—HaveyouheardofthenewsaboutYuanLongping?—Yes.It’sreportedthathepassedaway________theageof91yesterday.A.at B.in C.on【答案】A【】【詳解】句意：——你聽說了關于袁隆平的消息嗎？——是的。據(jù)報道，他昨天去世了，享年91歲?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在；in在……中；on在……上。attheageof…在……歲，故選A。3.—Howdoyoulikeart?—It’sas________asothersubjects.Itcanhelpusdevelopasenseofbeauty.A.boring B.important C.difficult【答案】B【】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得藝術怎么樣?——它和其他科目一樣重要。它能幫助我們培養(yǎng)美感?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。boring無聊的；important重要的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Itcanhelpusdevelopasenseofbeauty.”可知，此處是指和其他科目一樣重要，故選B。4.—________Itakeaseathere?—No,youcan’t.They’reonlyfortheoldandchildren.A.May B.Must C.Will【答案】A【】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我可以在這兒坐嗎?——不，你不能。它們是為老人和孩子準備的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。“MayI…?”的否定回答為No,youcan’t/mustn’t；“MustI…?”的否定回答為No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto；“WillI…?”的否定回答為“No,youwon’t.”根據(jù)答語“No,youcan’t.They’reonlyfortheoldandchildren.”可知，應用以May開頭的一般疑問句，表示請求，故選A。5.—Wouldyouliketohelpmecleanthehousethisweekend?—I’dliketo________Ifinishmyhomework.A.before B.though C.if【答案】C【】【分析】【詳解】句意：——這周末你想要幫我打掃房子嗎？——如果我寫完作業(yè)，我就幫?？疾闂l件狀語從句。before在……之前；though盡管；if如果。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表條件，即如果寫完作業(yè)，就幫忙，用if引導條件狀語從句。故選C。6.—Wouldyoumindnot________footballinthehallway?—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.play B.playing C.toplay【答案】B【】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你能不在走廊里踢球嗎？——對不起，我不會了?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅āinddoingsth表示“介意做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故選B。7.—WhatisJanedoingthesedays?—She________abookaboutthehistoryofnewChina.A.reads B.hasread C.isreading【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：——簡最近在做什么？——她正在讀一本關于新中國歷史的書?？疾闀r態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“WhatisJanedoingthesedays?”可知要用現(xiàn)在進行時，其結構為am/is/aredoing。故選C。8.—Couldyoutellme________atthemeeting?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whathewouldsay B.whathesaid C.whatdidhesay【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我他在會上說了些什么嗎？——對不起，我不知道。我沒去開會?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme...”可知tell后缺少直接賓語，此處用賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除C；再由“Iwasnotatthemeeting.”可知話是過去說的，用一般過去時，排除A。故選B。9.—What’sup?Shelookssoupset.—Shefailedtheexam.Let’s________.A.dressherup B.cheerherup C.makeherup【答案】B【】【分析】【詳解】句意：——有什么事嗎？她看起來很沮喪?！荚嚥患案瘛Ｎ覀冏屗褡髌饋??？疾閯釉~短語。dress...up打扮；cheer...up使振作；make...up化裝。根據(jù)“Shefailedtheexam.”可知考試不及格應該給予鼓勵。故選B。10.—Mom,canyoubuymethedress?—________That’stooexpensiveforus.A.Noway. B.Soundsgreat. C.Takethingseasy.【答案】A【】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你能幫我買這條裙子嗎？——沒門。那對我們來說太貴了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noway.沒門。Soundsgreat.聽起來不錯。Takethingseasy.放輕松。根據(jù)“That’stooexpensiveforus.”可知裙子太貴，不會買，用“Noway.”表示不同意。故選A。第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；A篇每小題2分,B篇每小題1分,滿分20分）閱讀下面A、B兩篇短文,掌握其大意,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。ADoyouoftenrunoutdoorstokeephealthy?Haveyoueverthoughtabout____11____runninghelpstocleanuptheearth?Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusawin-winsituation.Plogging(跑步撿垃圾),anewwayto____12____,beganinSweden.Thename“plogging”comesfromtwowords—theSwedishword“plocka”,whichmeans“topickup”,andtheword“jogging”,whichmeans“torunslowly”.ASwedishmancalledErikstartedthemovement.Hesawrubbishhereandtherewhen____13____toworkeachday.Hebecame____14____aboutthedirtyenvironmentanddecidednottogotoworkbybikeanymore.So,hebegantoruntoworkandpickuptherubbishatthesametime.Tohis____15____,moreandmorepeoplefollowedhimandsoonploggingbecamepopular.11.A.why B.how C.when12.A.work B.relax C.exercise13.A.riding B.running C.walking14.A.excited B.worried C.interested15.A.disappointment B.anger C.joy【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C【】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了跑步撿垃圾的來源和意義。【11題詳解】句意：你有沒有想過跑步是如何幫助清理地球的？why為什么；how如何；when什么時候。根據(jù)“...runninghelpstocleanuptheearth”可知是跑步如何幫助清掃地球，用how引導賓語從句。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：跑步撿垃圾是一種新的鍛煉方式，起源于瑞典。work工作；relax放松；exercise鍛煉?！癙logging”意為“跑步撿垃圾”，跑步屬于鍛煉。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他每天騎車上班時看到到處都是垃圾。riding騎行；running跑步；walking散步。根據(jù)“decidednottogotoworkbybikeanymore”可知原本是騎自行車去上班。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他開始擔心臟亂的環(huán)境，決定再也不騎自行車上班了。excited興奮的；worried擔憂的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“So,hebegantoruntoworkandpickuptherubbishatthesametime.”可知跑步去上班的同時撿垃圾，由此可知他為臟亂的環(huán)境而擔心。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：讓他高興的是，越來越多的人跟隨他，很快跑步撿垃圾就流行起來了。disappointment失望；anger生氣；joy高興。根據(jù)“moreandmorepeoplefollowedhim”可知越來越多的人跑步撿垃圾，這是令他高興的事情。故選C。BOnceuponatimemanyfeelingslivedonanisland,includingHappiness,SadnessandLove.Onedaythe____16____weretoldthattheislandwouldsink,sotheyallmadeboatsandleft____17____Love.Lovewastheonlyonewhostayed.Whentheislandhadalmostdisappearedintothewater,Lovedecidedto____18____forhelp.RichnessinabigboatwaspassingbyLove.Loveasked,“Richness,canyou____19____mewithyou?”Richnessanswered,“No,Ican’t.Thereisno____20____hereforyou.”LovedecidedtoaskSadness.“Sadness,pleasehelpme!”“Ican’thelpyou.Love.Iamso____21____thatIneedtobebymyself!”Sadnessanswered.HappinesspassedbyLove,too,butshewassohappythatshedidnothearwhenLovecalledher.Suddenly,therewasa(an)____22____,“Come,Love.Iwilltakeyou.”Itwasanoldman.Lovewashappyand____23____forgottoaskwheretheyweregoing.Whentheyarrivedata____24____place,themanwalkedaway.LoveaskedKnowledge,“Whohelpedme?”“ItwasTime.”Knowledgeanswered.“Time?”askedLove.“ButwhydidTimehelpme?”Knowledgesmiledandanswered,“BecauseonlyTimecan_____25_____howvaluableLoveis.”16.A.feelings B.tourists C.passengers17.A.with B.except C.behind18.A.ask B.pay C.prepare19.A.drive B.invite C.take20.A.money B.room C.food21.A.glad B.busy C.sad22.A.voice B.boat C.island23.A.yet B.even C.still24.A.comfortable B.quiet C.safe25.A.understand B.describe C.imagine【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.C20.B21.C22.A23.B24.C25.A【】【分析】很多感情都在小島上，但是小島要淹沒，很多感情都離開了，只有愛。當小島幾乎被淹沒時，愛向其他感情求助，但是只有時間救了愛，因為只有時間才知道愛有多寶貴?！?6題詳解】句意：一天，感情們被告知小島將會沉沒，因此他們都造船離開了，除了愛。feelings感情；tourists游客；passengers乘客。根據(jù)“Onceuponatime,manyfeelingslivedonanisland,includingHappiness,SadnessandLove.”可知此處指島上的很多感情。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：一天，感情們被告知小島將會沉沒，因此他們都造船離開了，除了愛。with和；except除了；behind在……后面。根據(jù)“Lovewastheonlyonewhostayed.”可知其他感情都離開了小島，只有愛自己待在這。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：當小島幾乎消失到水里時，愛決定求助。ask詢問；pay支付；prepare準備。askforhelp表示“求助”，因為小島快要沉沒了。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：Richness，你能帶走我嗎？drive開車；invite邀請；take拿。takesbwithsb表示“把某人帶在身邊”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：這沒有地方給你。money錢；room房間；空間；food食物。根據(jù)“RichnessinabigboatwaspassingbyLove.”可知此處指船上的空間已經(jīng)不夠帶愛走了。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：我非常悲傷，我需要一個人待著。glad高興的；busy忙碌的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“Ican’thelpyou.”和Sadness的名字可知此處是在拒絕愛，因此表述自己很悲傷，需要自己待著。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：突然，有一個聲音“來吧，愛。我?guī)阕摺?。voice嗓音；boat船；island島。根據(jù)下句的直接引語“Come,Love.Iwilltakeyou.”可知，此處指聽到的聲音。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：愛很高興，甚至忘了問他們要去哪。yet還；even甚至；still仍然。根據(jù)“Lovewashappy”可知愛太高興了，甚至忘了問去向，even用來加強語氣。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：當他們到達一個安全的地方，老人離開了。comfortable舒服的；quiet安靜的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“Whentheislandhadalmostdisappearedintothewater...”可知之前的小島要被淹沒，因此他們需要到一個安全的地方。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：因為只有時間能夠知道愛是多么寶貴。understand理解；describe描述；imagine想象。根據(jù)“BecauseonlyTimecan...howvaluableLoveis.”可知時間是經(jīng)歷很久，最能理解和知道愛多么寶貴的。A選項符合。故選A。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。ATheArctichasalwaysbeenanareaofgreatbeautyandmystery,wherealotofmoviesandTVshowsaremade.HerearethreeofourfavoriteArcticmovies.Klaus(2019)KlausisafamilyholidayfilmabouttheoriginsofSantaClaus,manypeople’sfavoriteoldmanatChristmas.SantaissaidtoliveintheNorthPole,butinKlaus,helivesinSmeerenburg,aNorwegiansettlementontheislandofSvalbard.There,ayoungpostmanconvincesthetown’skidstosendletterstothelonelywoodsmannamedKlaus,andinreturnhewillrewardthemwithtoys.Balto(1995)Basedonatruestory,thisanimatedmovietakesplacewhenadeadlydiseasehitsthesmalltownofNome,Alaska,US,in1925.Ahalf-wolfdognamedBaltomustleadasled-dogteamacrossthesnowyexpansetosendlife-savingmedicinetothetown’scitizenshundredsofkilometersaway.Arctic(2019)Isthereabetterplaceforasurvival(生存)storythantheArctic?InthefilmArctic,onemanmustsurviveintheicylandscapeafterhisplanecrashes.Hemustfish,findwater,andbuildamakeshiftcamptostayalive.Thefilm,shotinthecoldwildernessofIceland,showsjusthowhardlifecanbeintheArctic.26.WhichmoviewillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinChristmas?A.Klaus(2019). B.Balto(1995). C.Arctic(2019).27.Whichwordbestdescribesthehalf-wolfdogBalto?A.Lively. B.Helpful. C.Outgoing.28.WherewasthemovieArctic(2019)shot?A.InSmeerenburg. B.InAlaska. C.InIceland.【答案】26.A27.B28.C【】【分析】文中介紹了三部最受喜歡的關于北極的電影?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KlausisafamilyholidayfilmabouttheoriginsofSantaClaus,manypeople’sfavoriteoldmanatChristmas.”可知《Klaus》是一部關于圣誕老人的電影，對圣誕節(jié)感興趣可以選擇這部。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ahalf-wolfdognamedBaltomustleadasled-dogteamacrossthesnowyexpansetosendlife-savingmedicinetothetown’scitizenshundredsofkilometersaway.”可知Balto帶領一支雪橇犬隊穿越雪原，為數(shù)百公里外的居民送去救命的藥物，它是有用的。故選B。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefilm,shotinthecoldwildernessofIceland,showsjusthowhardlifecanbeintheArctic.”可知電影《北極》拍攝于冰島。故選C。BDogsmaybeman’sbestfriends,butforSisu,astraydog,theunicorn（獨角獸）ishisbestfriend.Recently,SisubrokeintoastoreinNorthCarolinafivetimes,tryingtostealthesamepurpleunicorntoy.Buteverytimehegotit,asalesmanwouldfindhim,takethetoyawayandputitbackontheshelf.WhenitturnedoutthatSisuwouldn’tgiveup,thesalesmanhadtolockthedoorandnotletSisuin,andthencalledDuplinCountyAnimalServicesforhelp.SamanthaLane,theofficerwhoansweredthecall,wassomovedbySisu’slovefortheunicornthatsheboughtthe$10toyforthedog.“Theonlythingwecanthinkofisthathecamefromafamilythathadasimilartoyorhadchildrenwhohadone,”saidJoeNewbum,adirectorofDuplinCountyAnimalServices.“It’sanicedog,”Newbumadded.“Helikestoplayandheisverysmart.Hesits,staysandshakeshands.Heisverypolite.”Andwhoeverisluckyenoughtoadopt（收養(yǎng)）Sisuwillgettwobestfriendsforthepriceofone.AccordingtotheFacebookpostfromDuplinCountyAnimalServices,Sisuandhisstuffedanimalhavealreadyhadanadopter.29.WhydidSisubreakintothestoreinNorthCarolina?A.Tomeethisadopter. B.Tolookforsomefood.C.Togettheunicornfreely.30.WhatcanwelearnfromJoeNewbum’swords?A.Thefamilyhadonlyonechild.B.Thefamilyownedmanyunicorns.C.JoeNewbumthoughthighlyofSisu.31.Whatistherightorderaccordingtothestory?a.Sisuwasadoptedatlast.b.Sisubrokeintothestore.c.Thesalesmancalledforhelp.d.TheofficerboughtSisutheunicorn.A.b-d-a-c B.b-c-d-a C.c-d-b-a32.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BraveforLove B.KindtoAnimals C.ProperFeedingofDogs【答案】29.C30.C31.B32.A【】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹流浪狗Sisu試圖從商店偷走玩具，后來被動物服務中心帶走并幫他尋找收養(yǎng)家庭，最終Sisu和它的玩具一起被收養(yǎng)了?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recently,SisubrokeintoastoreinNorthCarolinafivetimes,tryingtostealthesamepurpleunicorntoy.”可知，Sisu五次闖入北卡羅來納州的一家商店，試圖偷走同樣的紫色獨角獸玩具。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sanicedog…Helikestoplayandheisverysmart.Hesits,staysandshakeshands.Heisverypolite.”可知Joe認為Sisu很好，喜歡玩，聰明并且還會握手，JoeNewbum對Sisu評價很高。故選C。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recently,SisubrokeintoastoreinNorthCarolinafivetimes”，“thesalesmanhadtolockthedoorandnotletSisuin,andthencalledDuplinCountyAnimalServicesforhelp”，“SamanthaLane,theofficerwhoansweredthecall,wassomovedbySisu’slovefortheunicornthatsheboughtthe$10toyforthedog.”和“Sisuandhisstuffedanimalhavealreadyhadanadopter”可知，正確的順序是b-c-d-a，故選B?！?2題詳解】最佳標題題。本文向我們介紹流浪狗Sisu最終被收養(yǎng)的故事，也正是因為Sisu對獨角獸的愛，最終有機會被收養(yǎng)，選項A“為愛勇敢”符合主題，故選A。CIfyou’reridingina“l(fā)ift”oran“elevator”,oreating“chips”versus“fries”,thesewordsalldependonwhetheryou’reintheUKorUS.AlthoughtheybothspeakEnglish,therearemanyphrasesandidiomsthatdifferbetweenthecultures.Forexample,haveyoueverjustnotbeeninthemoodtogooutwithfriends?IntheUSyoumightsayyoudon’tfeellikedoingthatactivity,butintheUKyouwouldsay,“Ican’tbeasked.”Maybeyou’reabouttotakeatestandfeelalittleanxious.IntheUS,youmightsayyouarenervous,butintheUK,onecouldsaytheyare“havingkittens”.IfsomeoneintheUKwerefeelingtheywereunderpressure,theymightsaytheyare“underthecosh”.EvenmanynativeEnglishspeakersareoftenconfusedbythemeaningsoftheseterms.StephanieStone,aUSnative,recallsherexperiencestudyingintheUK.“Peoplewouldask,‘Youallright?’FormonthsIthoughtIlookedunwelluntilIrealizeditjustmeant‘How’sitgoing?’.”IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutUSandUKidioms,you’dbetter“haveabutcher’shook”atsomephrasebooks.Itcanbequiteinterestingtofind,theequivalent（對應的）phrasesinyourownlanguage.33.WhatwouldyousayinAmericaifyouareunwillingtogooutwithfriends?A.Ican’tbeasked. B.I’munderthecosh. C.Idon’tfeellikedoingthat.34.HowmightStephanieStonefeelatfirstwhenasked‘Youallright?’intheUK?A.Surprised. B.Pleased. C.Tired.35.Whatdoesthephrase“haveabutcher’shook”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Getmanyskills. B.Havealook. C.Findsomewords.36.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThemeaningsofphrasesandidiomsintheUKandUS.B.ThehistoryofphrasesandidiomsintheUKandUS.C.ThedifferencesofphrasesandidiomsintheUKandUS.【答案】33.C34.A35.B36.C【】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了英國和美國短語和習語的差異?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheUSyoumightsayyoudon’tfeellikedoingthatactivity”可知，在美國，如果你不愿意和朋友出去，你會說“你不想做那個活動”，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peoplewouldask,‘Youallright?’FormonthsIthoughtIlookedunwelluntilIrealizeditjustmeant‘How’sitgoing?’”可知，人們會問“你沒事吧？”，幾個月來，作者一直覺得自己看起來不太舒服，直到我意識到它只是表示“怎么樣了？”所以作者一開始感到驚訝，故選A?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutUSandUKidioms,you’dbetter‘haveabutcher’shook’atsomephrasebooks.”可知，如果你想了解更多的英美習語，你最好去看一些習語書。此處“haveabutcher’shook”的意思是“看”的意思，故選B?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了英國和美國短語和習語的差異。故選C。DNamedafterthe“questforheavenlytruth”,Tianwen1,China’sfirstMarsprobe（探測器）,hasgivenusimpressivepicturesoftheredplanet.Thefirsthigh-resolution（高分辨率的）picturesofMarstakenbyTianwen1weremadepublicbytheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration（CNSA）onMarch4.“Thesearethefirstclose-uppicturesofMars’surfacetakenbyChina,”saidBaoWeimin,ascientistoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.ThepicturesweretakenatdifferentdistancesfromMars.Thetwoblack-and-whitepicturesweretakenbythehigh-resolutioncameraonTianwen1whentheprobewasabout330-350kilometersabovetheMartiansurface.Asforthecolorpicture,itwastakenbyTianwen1’smedium-resolution（中分辨率的）camerawhentheprobewasabout5,000kilometersabovetheredplanet.ItshowsMars’NorthPole.Thehigh-resolutioncameracantakebothcolorandpanchromatic（全色的）pictures.Panchromaticpictures,whichareblackandwhite,aretheclearest,havingthelargestamountofdataforscientificstudy,saidLiuTongjie.Themedium-resolutioncamera,canonlyproducelesserclearpictures.Scientistsputthepanchromaticandcolorpicturestogethertoformaclearandbeautifulcolorpicture,Liuadded.Tianwen1,thecountry’sfirstindependentMarstask,wassentuponJuly23,kickingoffthenation’splanetaryexplorationprogram.TheprobeentereditspresetorbitaboveMarsonFeb24andislookingforalandingsiteontheplanet’slargestplain.TheprobeisexpectedtolandontheredplanetsometimebetweenMayandJune.37.Whenwerethefirsthigh-resolutionphotosofMarsmadepublicbyCNSA?A.OnFeb24. B.OnMarch4. C.OnJuly23.38.Whatdoestheword“It”refertoinparagraph3?A.Thecolorpicture. B.Theblack-and-whitepicture. C.Theclearandbeautifulpicture.39.Whatdoweknowaboutthepicturesaccordingtothetext?A.Thefirstclose-uppicturesofMars’surfaceweretakenatdifferentdistancesfromMars.B.Thecolorpictureshavethelargestamountofdataforscientificstudy.C.Theclearestpicturesweretakenbythemedium-resolutioncamera.40.Whatwillbemostprobablydiscussednext?A.Tianwen1willtakemorepicturesofMars.B.Tianwen1willlandontheredplanet,Mars.C.Tianwen1willdosomescientificresearchonMars.【答案】37.B38.A39.A40.B【】【分析】本文介紹了中國首次火星探測任務及首個火星探測器“天問一號”?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirsthigh-resolution（高分辨率的）picturesofMarstakenbyTianwen1weremadepublicbytheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration（CNSA）onMarch4.”可知第一張火星的高分辨率照片是在3月4日公布的。故選B?！?8題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)劃線詞的上一句“Asforthecolorpicture,itwastakenbyTianwen1’smedium-resolution（中分辨率的）camerawhentheprobewasabout5,000kilometersabovetheredplanet.”可知it指代的是中分辨率相機拍攝的彩色照片。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThepicturesweretakenatdifferentdistancesfromMars.”可知thepictures指代“Thesearethefirstclose-uppicturesofMars’surfacetakenbyChina...”中的特寫照片，因此特寫照片是從火星不同距離拍攝的。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“TheprobeisexpectedtolandontheredplanetsometimebetweenMayandJune.”可知該探測器預計將在5月至6月之間的某個時候登陸這顆紅色星球。因此之后很有可能討論天問一號登陸火星。故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Itravelalot.Eachmonth,Ipackupmysuitcasetohittheroad,whetheritcouldbebyplane,train,orautomobile.Ialwaysfindmyselfwiththesameproblem—howtostayhealthywhiletraveling?____41____Movearound.Thoughonlyabout1in4,500airplanepassengersdevelopabloodclot（血塊）,youshouldstillmakeeffortstomovearoundontheplane,juststandingintheaisleorbytakingawalktothetoilet.Havealayover（中途停留）?Insteadofsitting,makesuretowalkaroundtheairport.Takingaroadtrip?Makeplentyofstopstomovearound.____42____Whetheritisworkingoutatyourhotel,takinghikes,orgivinguppublictransporttowalk,you’llfeelmuchbetterifyougetinsomeactivity.Preparesnackssmartly.____43____Thoughtheseseemlikeaconvenientchoice,they’renotthehealthiest.Iliketopacksnacksthatarewithinmycaloriebudgetforthedayand100caloriesorundereach.Whentravelingandbuyingfood,Itrytochoosefreshfruitandvegetables.Isfastfoodtheonlychoiceifyou’reveryhungry?Sticktosomethingsimpleandwhateveryoudo,don’tsupersize.____44____Becauseoflowhumidityonplanes,manyofuscanfindourselvesfeelingthirstierthanever.Drinkmorewater.Makesurewhentravelingondaytripstocarrywaterwithyouatalltimes.____45____Asaresult,youwilleatmorehealthilythroughouttheday.A.Eat,eat,eat.B.Drink,drink,drink.C.Herearesomepracticaltips.D.Onceyougettoyourlocation,don’tforgettodoexercise.E.Waterwillalsohelpyoutobeabletostayfullbetweenmeals.F.Whileattheairportoronroadtrips,you’llpasscountlessfastrestaurants.【答案】41.C42.D43.F44.B45.E【】【分析】本文介紹了如何在旅行時保持健康的方法?！?1題詳解】此空引出下文旅行時保持健康的方法，因此承上啟下，C選項“這是一些實用的貼士”符合。故選C。【42題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“Movearound.”可知此段與鍛煉和走動有關。D選項“一旦你到了你要去的地方，不要忘記做運動。”符合。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Preparesnackssmartly.”可知此段與飲食有關，根據(jù)“Thoughtheseseemlikeaconvenientchoice,they’renotthehealthiest.”可知these指代此空與飲食有關的地方。F選項“在機場或公路上，你會經(jīng)過無數(shù)的快餐店?！狈?。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Drinkmorewater.”可知此段與飲水有關，且此空為小標題，B選項“喝水，喝水，喝水”符合。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Asaresult,youwilleatmorehealthilythroughouttheday.”可知此空介紹飲水的好處。E選項“水也會幫你保持兩餐之間的飽腹感”符合。故選E。第II卷（非選擇題共50分）注意事項：必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上題目所指示區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,答在試題卷上無效。第四部分綜合知識運用（共三節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞的適當形式,并把單詞完整地填寫在答題卡上。46.S________isthedayoftheweekafterSaturdayandbeforeMonday【答案】(S)unday【】【詳解】句意：星期天是在星期六之后，星期一之前的那一天。根據(jù)“afterSaturdayandbeforeMonday”可知在星期六之后、星期一之前，是星期天，Sunday星期天。故填(S)unday。47.Myteacherhastwocutechildren,asonandad________.【答案】(d)aughter【】【詳解】句意：我的老師有兩個可愛的孩子，一個兒子和一個女兒。根據(jù)“twocutechildren,asonandad...”可知兩個孩子一個是男孩，另一個應是女孩，結合首字母d可知用daughter表示“女兒”，不定冠詞a后接名詞單數(shù)。故填(d)aughter。48.It’sourdutytosaveenergy.Pleaser________toturnofflightsandcomputerswhenyouleavetheoffice.【答案】(r)emember【】【詳解】句意：節(jié)約能源是我們的責任。當你離開辦公室時，請記住關燈和電腦。分析“Pleaser…toturnofflightsandcomputerswhenyouleavetheoffice.”可知，此處表示“記得”關燈和電腦，可用remember表示，用在祈使句中，使用動詞原形，故填(r)emember。49.Mikeinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty,butIr________politelyatoncebecauseIwaspreparingforanexam.【答案】(r)efused【】【詳解】句意：邁克邀請我參加他的生日聚會，但我馬上禮貌地拒絕了，因為我正在準備考試。根據(jù)“becauseIwaspreparingforanexam”可知，此處表示“拒絕”，可用refuse表示，根據(jù)“invited”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填(r)efused。50.SpeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleandyou’llmakegreatp________inspokenEnglishoneday.【答案】(p)rogress【】【詳解】句意：盡可能多說英語，總有一天你的英語口語會取得很大的進步。根據(jù)“SpeakEnglishasmuchaspossible”可知多說英語會使英語口語取得進步，結合首字母p可知用progress表示“進步”，不可數(shù)名詞。makeprogress取得進步。故填(p)rogress。51.Afterlotsofpractice,hepassedthedrivingtests________andgotthedriver’slicense.【答案】(s)uccessfully【】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過大量的練習，他成功地通過了駕駛考試，拿到了駕照。根據(jù)“gotthedriver’slicense”可知是成功通過了駕照考試，結合首字母s可知用副詞successfully表示“成功地”，修飾動詞“passed”。故填(s)uccessfully。52.Theteacheraskedustoc________thefirstreportwiththesecondtofindtheirsimilaritiesanddifferences.【答案】(c)ompare【】【分析】【詳解】句意：老師讓我們把第一份報告和第二份報告進行比較，找出它們的異同。根據(jù)“findtheirsimilaritiesanddifferences”及首字母提示可知，此處指把第一份報告和第二份報告作比較，“compare…with…”意為“把……和……作比較”；因為句中“asksb.todosth.”意為“讓某人做某事”，故填(c)ompare。53.Myfatherusedtobeserious,butheisveryh________nowandoftentellsusfunnyjokes.【答案】(h)umourous##(h)umorous【】【詳解】句意：我的父親過去很嚴肅，但他現(xiàn)在很幽默，經(jīng)常給我們講有趣的笑話。根據(jù)“andoftentellsusfunnyjokes”可知，父親很幽默，在句中作表語，用形容詞humourous/humorous，故填(h)umourous/(h)umorous。54.Mikebreakstheschoolrulesnowandthen,thatistosay,hedoesn’tb________wellinschool.【答案】(b)ehave【】【分析】【詳解】句意：Mike時而破壞學校規(guī)則，那么就是說，他在學校表現(xiàn)不好。根據(jù)“Mikebreakstheschoolrulesnow...”可知Mike破壞規(guī)則，表現(xiàn)不好，behavewell表示“表現(xiàn)好”。故填(b)ehave。55.Weallkeeps________aboutthematter,forit’sasecretbetweenus.【答案】(s)ilent【】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們對這件事都保持沉默，因為這是我們之間的秘密。keep為連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“...forit’sasecretbetweenus.”可知兩人之間的秘密，應該沉默，keepsilent表示“保持沉默”。故填(s)ilent。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下而短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Duringtheunusualwinterholidayin2020,westayedathomefortwo____56____(month)becauseofCOVID-19.Butmyfather,amemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina,didn’tstay____57____usathomefortoolong.Whenmydadheardaboutsome____58____(use)work,hebecameavolunteerinaruralareatohelpcheckpeople’sinformationandspreadknowledgeaboutCOVID-19.Asthesituationbecamemuch____59____(bad),24-hourtrafficcheckpointsweresetuponthemainroadstothevillage.Therewasonly____60____simpletent,afewchairsandtwoheatersforvolunteers____61____(spend)thenight.Thewinternightwasverycoldandthevolunteerscouldhardlysleep.Butmyfather____62____(final)chosetostaybecausehewantedtoguardthegateforotherpeople.Dad____63____(join)thePartyafewyearsago.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowmuchaboutit.Afterthepandemic,IlearnedthatthePartymembersarepeople____64____willstepforwardwhenChinaisintrouble.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobecomeoneof_____65_____(they).EvenifIamnotaPartymember,Iwillmakecontributionstooursociety,makingitamuchbetterplace.【答案】56.months57.with58.useful59.worse60.a61.tospend62.finally63