2023高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)自選訓(xùn)練 完形填空3

第頁2023屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)自選訓(xùn)練完形填空3維B完形填空(每題1.5分，總分值30分)選材相似度：★★★★設(shè)題相似度：★★★難度系數(shù)：★★★★WhenIfirstentereduniversity，myaunt，whoisanEnglishprofessor，gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas__1__toseethatitwasanEnglishdictionary，alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary.__2__itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners，noneofmyclassmateshadone__3__，tobehonest，Ifounditextremely__4__touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand__5__notfullyunderstandthemeaning.Iwasusedtothe__6__bilingualdictionaries，inwhichthewordsare__7__bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt__8__tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now，afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears，I__9__thatmonolingualdictionariesare__10__inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsIfoundout，thereis__11__oftennoperfectequivalence(對(duì)應(yīng))betweentwo__12__intwolanguages.Myauntevengoessofarasto__13__thataChinese“equivalent〞cannevergiveyouthe__14__meaningofawordinEnglish!__15__，sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定義)ofawordinamonolingualdictionary__16__Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.__17__，Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)__18__numberofwords，around2,000，initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions，Iam__19__exposedto(接觸)thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.__20__this，IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，作者主要描寫自己從最初接觸英漢詞典的驚異，到習(xí)慣使用英漢詞典以及使用英漢語詞典的好處。1．A.worriedB．sadC．surprisedD．nervous答案C[通讀全文可知，作者是一個(gè)中國大學(xué)生，中國人學(xué)英語，尤其是初學(xué)者習(xí)慣使用英漢詞典。當(dāng)作者看到英英詞典的時(shí)候，他感到“吃驚〞。]2．A.BecauseB．AlthoughC．UnlessD．If答案B[前后兩句在意義上是讓步關(guān)系，所以用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。而A項(xiàng)because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，unless和if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。]3．A.butB．soC．orD．a(chǎn)nd答案A[此空格處是一個(gè)并列連詞，連接前后兩句。而前后兩句之間存在的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。]4．A.difficultB．interestingC．a(chǎn)mbiguousD．practical答案A[最初用英英詞典，不習(xí)慣，所以作者感覺用起來很難。interesting是“有趣味的意思〞，根據(jù)下文notfullyunderstandthemeaning排除；ambiguous“不明確的〞；practical“實(shí)用的〞。]5．A.thusB．evenC．stillD．a(chǎn)gain答案C[句子中有否認(rèn)詞not，有副詞fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能夠完全明白〞的意思。]6．A.newB．familiarC．earlierD．ordinary答案B[beusedto表示“習(xí)慣……〞，對(duì)作者來說習(xí)慣了雙語詞典，或者說是英漢詞典。這里指雙語詞典的使用對(duì)他來說是熟悉。]7．A.explainedB．expressedC．describedD．created答案A[此句是一個(gè)inwhich引導(dǎo)的定語從句，其中words是主語，根據(jù)常識(shí)在詞典中單詞的意思是被“用兩種語言解釋出來〞的，所以用explained。]8．A.offeredB．a(chǎn)greedC．decidedD．happened答案C[“我〞真想知道“我〞姑媽為什么決定這么為難“我〞。其他三個(gè)詞雖然都跟動(dòng)詞不定式，但是在這里意思都不恰當(dāng)。]9．A.imagineB．recommendC．predictD．understand答案D[過去不理解，經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間后，明白了。]10．A.naturalB．betterC．easierD．convenient答案B[此句中monolingualdictionaries和bilingualdictionaries比擬，A和D項(xiàng)沒用比擬級(jí)，better強(qiáng)調(diào)更好，更實(shí)用，而不是easier。]11．A.atbestB．infactC．a(chǎn)ttimesD．incase答案B[常見的情況是實(shí)際上兩種語言之間的兩個(gè)詞沒有完全的對(duì)應(yīng)。infact表示“實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上〞。atbest“至多；充其量〞；attimes“有時(shí)〞；incase“萬一，以防〞。]12．A.wordsB．namesC．ideasD．characters答案A[詞典上重點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是單詞。]13．A.hopeB．declareC．doubtD．tell答案B[“我〞姑媽甚至還聲稱漢語意思決不能給出一個(gè)英語單詞確實(shí)切意思。]14．A.exactB．basicC．translatedD．expected答案A[前面的aChineseequivalent和themeaningofawordinEnglish對(duì)應(yīng)，所說明還是對(duì)應(yīng)不準(zhǔn)確的問題，所以用exact。]15．A.RatherB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Instead答案C[此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一種“因果〞關(guān)系，所以用therefore。]16．A.whenB．beforeC．untilD．while答案A[表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候〞，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。before“在……之前〞；until“直到……時(shí)候〞；while“在……的同時(shí)〞。]17．A.LargelyB．GenerallyC．GraduallyD．Probably答案C[該句的謂語havecometosee是表示“變化過程〞，所以用gradually表示“漸漸地〞。]18．A.extraB．a(chǎn)verageC．totalD．limited答案D[從后面的around2,000可知詞典中用于解釋詞義的詞是限制在2000左右。]19．A.repeatedlyB．nearlyC．immediatelyD．a(chǎn)nxiously答案A[在有限的范圍內(nèi)，查閱閱讀釋義的話，就會(huì)反復(fù)接觸根本詞匯、學(xué)會(huì)這些詞匯怎樣用來解釋事物和觀點(diǎn)，所以用repeatedly表示“反復(fù)地，經(jīng)常地〞。]20．A.AccordingtoB．InrelationtoC．InadditiontoD．Becauseof答案D[后面主句局部IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.表達(dá)的是結(jié)果，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是原因，說明使用這種詞典所帶來的好處。]************************************************結(jié)束維B完形填空(每題1.5分，總分值30分)選材相似度：★★★★設(shè)題相似度：★★★難度系數(shù)：★★★★★Beingahighschoolcoach，IdidallIcouldtohelpmyboyswinthegames.I__1__ashardforvictoryastheydid.Adramatic__2__，however，followingagameinwhichIofficiatedasareferee，__3__myperspectiveonvictoriesanddefeats.Iwas__4__aleaguechampionshipbasketballgameinNewRochelle，NewYork，betweenNewRochelleandYonkersHigh.NewRochellewas__5__byDanO'Brien，YonkersbyLesBeck.Thegymwasfully__6__tocapacity，andthevolumeofnoisemadeit__7__tohear.Thegamewaswellplayedand__8__competed.YonkerswasleadingbyonepointasI__9__therewerebut30secondslefttoplay.Yonkers，in__10__oftheball，passedoff—shot—missed.NewRochellerecovered—pushedtheballupcourt—shot.Theball__11__tantalizinglyaroundtheedgeandoff.Thefansshrieked.NewRochelle，thehometeam，__12__theballagain，tappingitinforwhatlookedlike__13__.Thenoisewasdeafening.Fromtheclock，Irealizedthegamewas__14__.Ihadn'theardthefinalbuzzerbecauseofthenoise.Seekinghelpinthisdisorder，I__15__thetimekeeper，ayoungmanof17orso.Hesaid，Mr.Covino，thebuzzerrangastheballrolledofftherim__16__thefinaltap-inwasmade.Iwasintheunenviable__17__ofhavingtotellCoachO'Brienthesadnews.“Dan，〞Isaid，“Yonkers__18__thegame.〞Hisfacecloudedover.Theyoungtimekeepercameup，saying，“Sorry，Dad，__19__ranoutbeforethefinalbasketwastappedin.〞__20__likethesuncomingoutfrombehindacloud，CoachO'Brien'sfacelitup，“That'sokay，Joe，myson，youdidwhatyouhadtodo.I'mproudofyou.〞Note：officiatevt.行使【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文?！拔舀暿且幻叹?，可在一次比賽中所發(fā)生的事情讓“我〞印象深刻。1．A.playedB．thoughtC．rootedD．studied答案C[從前一句可知，作者是球隊(duì)的教練，因此選C。rootfor表示“全力支持〞。]2．A.accidentB．eventC．occurrenceD．incident答案D[adramaticincident意為“戲劇性的小事〞。accident指“突發(fā)的事故〞；event指“大事〞；occurrence指“異常情況〞。]3．A.changedB．provedC．continuedD．supported答案A[從最后一段可知，CoachO'Brien對(duì)球賽的勝敗態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變也影響了作者自己。]4．A.playingB．refereeingC．watchingD．explaining答案B[B項(xiàng)照應(yīng)了前一句中的提示“referee〞。]5．A.coachedB．a(chǎn)ctedC．surroundedD．shocked答案A[從最后一段可知，DanO'Brien是NewRochelle的教練，應(yīng)選A。]6．A.untreatedB．unsafeC．crowdedD．legal答案C[考查形容詞的用法。根據(jù)上下文可以推斷體育館的人很多，選C。untreated意為“未處理的〞；unsafe意為“不平安的〞；legal意為“合法的〞。]7．A.surprisingB．impossibleC．excitingD．timely答案B[從前一空和“noise〞可推知B比擬合理。]8．A.continuouslyB．closelyC．easilyD．happily答案B[從后一句可知，雙方幾乎勢(shì)均力敵，所以選B。]9．A.discoveredB．remainedC．a(chǎn)ccessedD．a(chǎn)dded答案A[當(dāng)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)“Yonkerswasleadingbyonepoint〞的時(shí)候還剩30秒比賽結(jié)束。A項(xiàng)符合題意。]10．A.searchB．prideC．honourD．possession答案D[此題考查的是詞組inpossessionof，意為“控制〞，是“passedoff—shot—missed〞這一系列動(dòng)作的前提。]11．A.ranB．rolledC．walkedD．wandered答案B[球投到籃里的時(shí)候，是roll(滾動(dòng))比擬符合題意。]12．A.refusedB．removedC．recoveredD．examined答案C[根據(jù)“NewRochellerecovered—pushedtheballupc