2021年英語四級6月模擬考題

2021年英語四級6月模擬考題卷面總分：40分答題時間：15分鐘試卷題量：20題練習(xí)次數(shù)：24次

問答題（共20題，共40分）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoaforeignfriendwhowantstostudyinChina.Pleaserecommendauniversitytohim.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

正確答案：HelloTom,

I'mprettyexcitedtohearthatyouaregoingtopursueapostgraduatedegreeineconomicsinChina.Ifyouarestilluncertainaboutwhichcollegetoapplyto,whynotgotoRenminUniversityofChina(RUC)?

Irecommenditmainlybecauseofitsacademicreputation.Today,itiswidelyrecognizedforitsstrengthsinthefieldsofhumanitiesandsocialsciences.

TheSchoolofEconomicsofteninvitesdistinguishedscholarsathomeandabroadtoacademicforumsorseminars.Youwilldefinitelygainnewinsightsintovariouseconomicissuesbyattendingthemasastudent.Anotherstrikingfeatureofthisuniversityisitsvibrantcampuslife,asevidencedbyactivitiessuchasFunSportsGames,schoolorienteeringcompetitionsandtheannualInternationalCultureFestival.Youwillfindthemallhighlyenjoyable.Moreover,RUCisconvenientlysituatedclosetobusstopsandsubwaystations,soyoucanspendyoursparetimeexploringthecityofBeiing.

Ofcourse,it'stotallyuptoyou.Letmeknowifyoumakeafinaldecision.Anyway,welcometoChina.

Yours,

ZhangLei

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本題解析：暫無解析

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoaforeignfriendwhowantstoteachEnglish.Pleaserecommendacitytohim.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

正確答案：Dearfriend,

Iamdelightedtowritethislettertorecommendacityforyou.IknowthatyouhaveastrongdesiretoteachEnglishinrecentdays.Isupposewhenyoureadthisletter,youmustbesatisfiedaboutwhatIrecommend.

Iwouldliketosharewithyousomedetailedinformationaboutit.ThefirstcityflashinginmymindisBeijing,thecapitalofChina.Additionally,youngpeopleinexpandingnumberinBeijingbegintoimprovetheawarenessofEnglishlearning.TheyadmitthathavingagoodcommandofEnglishplaysakeyroleinpersonalgrowthandfuturecareer.Asaconsequence,IamsurethatyouwillhavealotofchancestoteachEnglish.

ThankyouforspendingtimereadingthisletterandIamlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Goodlucktoyouwithallaspectsoflife.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

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本題解析：暫無解析

3.中國，地球上最吸引人的國家之一，有5000多年的歷史，是目前全球第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體(thesecondlargesteconomy)。隨著廣泛的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革，中國正經(jīng)歷著顯著、快速的變化。1949年以前的中國極端貧困、收入不平衡(incomeinequalities)、國家不安全。由于經(jīng)濟(jì)改革，從1980年開始，人民的生活水平開始提升至基本水平之上。全國人口有了足夠的食物、衣服和住房，普通家庭可以吃得起各種各樣的食物，穿得上時尚的衣服。

正確答案：China,oneofthemostfascinatingcountriesonEarth,hasahistoryofmorethan5,000yearsandiscurrentlythesecondlargesteconomyintheworld.Chinaisgoingthrougharemarkableandrapidchangewithwidespreadeconomicreforms.Before1949,Chinawascharacterizedbyextremepoverty,incomeinequalities,andinsecurity.Since1980，thankstotheeconomicreforms,people'sstandardoflivingstartedtoclimbbeyondthebasiclevel.Thegeneralpopulationhadadequatefood,clothing,andhousing,andordinaryfamiliescouldaffordtoeatavarietyoffoodsandwearstylishclothing.

您的答案：

本題解析：全球第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體：thesecondlargesteconomy

收入不平衡：incomeinequalities

4.魚是春節(jié)前夕餐桌上不可或缺的一道菜，因為漢語中“魚”字的發(fā)音與“余”字的發(fā)音相同。正由于這個象征性的意義，春節(jié)期間魚也作為禮物送給親戚朋友。魚的象征意義據(jù)說源于中國傳統(tǒng)文化。中國人有節(jié)省的傳統(tǒng)，他們認(rèn)為節(jié)省得愈多，就感到愈為安全。今天，盡管人們愈來愈富裕了，但他們?nèi)匀徽J(rèn)為節(jié)省是一種值得弘揚的美德。

正確答案：FishisindispensableatthediningtableontheeveofSpringFestival,sincethepronunciationof"fish"and"surplus"areidenticaltoeachotherinChinese.Withthissymbolicmeaning,fishisalsogivenasagifttorelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival.ItissaidthatthesymbolicmeaningoffishoriginatedfromtraditionalChineseculture.TheChinesepeoplehaveatraditionofthrift,believingthatthemoretheysave,thesecurertheywillfeel.Nowadays,althoughpeoplebecomericher,thriftisstillregardedasavirtueworthpromoting.

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本題解析：1、魚是春節(jié)前夕餐桌上不可或缺的一道菜，因為漢語中“魚”字的發(fā)音與“余”字的發(fā)音相同。

第一句包含兩個小分句，后半句“因為”二字表明了兩個分句的邏輯關(guān)系，可用“because”或“since”表示原因，從而順勢翻譯兩小句。詞匯方面“前夕”、“不可或缺”和“余”可能對某些考生來說稍有難度，但若注重四級詞匯的積累則不是難點。

FishisindispensableatthediningtableontheeveofSpringFestival,sincethepronunciationof"fish"and"surplus"areidenticaltoeachotherinChinese.

2、正由于這個象征性的意義，春節(jié)期間魚也作為禮物送給親戚朋友。

第二句包括兩小分句，前一小句“正是由于”表明分句間前因后果的邏輯關(guān)系，可以用“Itisforthereasonthat…”句式，也可以用介詞with表述;同時后一分句考察被動語態(tài)的用法。

Withthissymbolicmeaning,fishisalsogivenasagifttorelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival.

3、魚的象征意義據(jù)說源于中國傳統(tǒng)文化。

第三句“據(jù)說”可譯為被動語態(tài)句型“Itissaidthat…”句式，“that”從句后接真正的主語。主語是“魚的象征意義”，動詞是“源于”，順句翻譯出來即可。詞匯方面“源于”可譯為originatefrom…或derivefrom均可。

ItissaidthatthesymbolicmeaningoffishoriginatedfromtraditionalChineseculture.

4、中國人有節(jié)省的傳統(tǒng)，他們認(rèn)為節(jié)省得愈多，就感到愈為安全。

第四句包含三小分句，但因主語皆為“中國人”，因此可以用“and”或者用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式連接句子，化零為整。同時考察了“愈…愈…”的比較級句式表達(dá);詞匯方面“節(jié)省”可譯為“frugality”或“thrift”均可。

TheChinesepeoplehaveatraditionofthrift,believingthatthemoretheysave,thesecurertheywillfeel.

5、今天，盡管人們愈來愈富裕了，但他們?nèi)匀徽J(rèn)為節(jié)省是一種值得弘揚的美德。

第五句包含兩小分句，“盡管”表明了句式的邏輯關(guān)系，考察了由“although”連接的讓步狀語從句的用法，后一分句可順勢翻譯為人做主語的簡單句，也可譯為以“節(jié)省”為主語的被動句。

Nowadays,althoughpeoplebecomericher,thriftisstillregardedasavirtueworthpromoting.

5.生活在中國不同地區(qū)的人們飲食多種多樣。北方人主要吃面食，南方人大多吃米飯。在沿海地區(qū)，海鮮和淡水水產(chǎn)品在人們飲食中占有相當(dāng)大的比例，而在其他地區(qū)人們的飲食中，肉類和奶制品更為常見。四川、湖南等省份的居民普遍愛吃辛辣食物，而江蘇和浙江人更喜歡甜食。然而，因為烹飪方式各異，同類食物的味道可能會有所不同。

正確答案：PeopleindiferentpartsofChinahaveavarietyofdiets.Inthenorththestaplefoodispasta,whileinthesouthrice.Incoastalareas,seafoodandfreshwaterproductsmakeupalargepartofthelocaldiet,whileinotherareas,mcatanddairyproductsaremorecommononthetable.PeopleinSichuan。Hunanandotherprovincesgenerallypreferspicyfood,whilepeopleinJiangsuandZhejiangprefersweetfood.However,duetodifferentcookingmethods,similarfoodsmaytastedifferentfromoneanother.

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本題解析：本套題目總體難度中等，絕大部分詞匯和短語在英語中均有對應(yīng)的表達(dá)，因此同學(xué)們直譯即可。如果個別詞匯造成翻譯障礙，頭腦中沒有對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)，同學(xué)們要嘗試變換對原文的理解，以便用上自己熟悉的英文表達(dá)方式，比如“占有相當(dāng)大的比例”，如果“比例”（proportion）這樣的詞，腦海中根本沒有對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)，那么一定要迅速進(jìn)行原文的再理解，“相當(dāng)大的比例”其實就是“很大一部分”，因此譯為abigpartof也是完全可以接受的

6.A)Gettingaroundacityisonething--andthenthere'sthematterofgettingfromonecitytoanother.Onevisionoftheperfectcityofthefuture:aplacethatofferseasyaccesstoairtravel.In2011,aUniversityofNorthCarolinabusinessprofessornamedJohnKasardapublishedabookcalledAerotropolis:TheWayWe'llLiveNext.Kasardasaysfuturecitiesshouldbebuiltintentionallyaroundornearairports.Theidea,ashehasputit,istoofferbusinesses"rapid,long-distanceconnectivityonamassivescale."

B)"The18thcenturyreallywasawaterbornecentury,the19thcenturyarailcentury,the20thcenturyahighway,car,truckcentury--andthe21stcenturywillincreasinglybeanaviationcentury,astheglobebecomesincreasinglyconnectedbyair,"Kasardasays.Songdo,acitybuiltfromscratchinSouthKorea,isoneofKasarda'sprimeexamples.Ithasexistedforjustafewyears."Fromtheget-go,itwasdesignedonthebasisofconnectivityandcompetitiveness,"saysKasada."ThegovernmentbuiltthebridgedirectlyfromtheairporttotheSongdoInternationalBusinessDistrict.Andthesurfaceinfrastructurewasbuiltintandemwiththenewairport."

C)Songdoisastone'sthrowfromSouthKorea'sIncheonAirport,itsmaininternationalhub.Butittakesalotmorethananearbyairporttobeacityofthefuture.Justbuildingaplaceasan"internationalbusinessdistrict"doesn'tmeanitwillbecomeone.ParkYeonSooconceivedthiscityofthefuturebackin1986.HeconsidersSongdohisbaby."Iamavisionary,"hesays.Thirtyyearsafterheimaginedthecity,Park'sbabyiscloseto70percentbuilt,with36,000peoplelivinginthebusinessdistrictand90,000residentsingreaterSongdo.It'saboutanhouroutsideSeoul,builtonreclaimedtidalflatsalongtheYellowSea.There'saCoastGuardbuildingandatalltradetower,aswellasapark,golfcourseanduniversity.

D)Chancesareyou'veactuallyseenthisplace.SongdoappearsinthemostfamousmusicvideoevertocomeoutofSouthKorea."GangnamStyle"referstothefashionableGangnamdistrictinSeoul.ButsomeofthevideowasfilmedinSongdo."Idon'tknowifyouremember,therewasasceneinasubwaystation.ThatwasnotGangnam.ThatwasactuallySongdo,"saysJungWonSon,aprofessorofurbandevelopmentatLondon'sBartlettSchoolofPlanning."Partofthereasontoshootthereisthatit'snewandnice."

E)Thecitywassupposedtobeahubforglobalcompanies,withemployeesfromallovertheworld.Butthat'snothowithasturnedout.Songdo'sreputationisasafuturisticghosttown.Buttherealityismorecomplicated.Abridgewithbig,light-blueloopsleadsintothebusinessdistrict.Inthecenterofthemainroad,there'salonglineofflagsoftheworld.Onthecorner,there'saStarbucksanda7-Eleven--alloftheinternationalbrandsthatyouseeallovertheworldnowadays.

F)Thecityisnotempty.Therearemotherspushingstrollers,oldwomenwithwalkers--eveninthemiddleoftheday,whenit's90degreesout.ByunYoung-JinchairstheSongdorealestateassociationandstartedsellingpropertyherewhenthefirstphaseofthecityopenedin2005.Hesaysdemandhasboomedinthepastcoupleofyears.MostofhisclientsareKorean.Infact,thedevelopersays,99percentofthehomesherearesoldtoKoreans.Youngfamiliesmoveherebecausetheschoolsaregreat.Andthat'stheproblem:SongdohasbecomeapopularKoreancity--morepopularasaresidentialareathanabusinessone.It'snotyetthefuturisticinternationalbusinesshubthatplannersimagined."It'sagreatplacetolive.Andit'sbecomingagreatplacetowork,"saysScottSummers,thevicepresidentofGaleInternational,thedeveloperofthecity.Thefloor-to-ceilingwindowsofhiscompany'sofficesoverlookSongdoCentralPark,withacanalfullofkayaksandpaddleboats.Shimmeringglasstowerslinethecanal’sedge.

G)"What'shappenedis,becausewefocusedoncreatingthatqualityoflifefirst,whichenabledtheresidentstolivehere,whathasprobablymissedthemarkisforcompaniestolocatehere,"hesays."Thereneedstobestrongeconomicincentives."Thecityisstillunfinished,anditfeelsabitlikeathemepark.Itdoesn'tfeelallthatfuturistic.There'sahigh-techundergroundtrashdisposalsystem.Buildingsareenvironmentallyfriendly.Everybody'stelevisionsetisconnectedtoasystemthatstreamspersonalizedlanguageorexerciseclasses.

H)ButStarTrekthisisnot.Andtosomeoftheresidents,Songdofeelshollow."I'm,like,inprisonforweekdays.That'swhatwecallitintheworkplace,"saysawomaninher20s.Shedoesn'twanttousehernameforfearofbeingfiredfromherjob.ShegoesbacktoSeouleveryweekend."IsayI'mprison-breakingonFridaynights."Butshehastomaketheprisonbreakinherowncar.There'snohigh-speedtrainconnectingSongdotoSeoul,justover20milesaway.

I)ThemanwhofirstimaginedSongdofeelsfrustrated,too.ParksayshebuiltSouthKoreaaluxuryvehicle,"likeMercedesorBMW.It'sagoodcarnow.Butwe'rewaitingforagooddrivertoaccelerate."Buttherearelotsofothergoodcarsoutthere,too.Theworldisdottedwithfuturistic,high-techcitiestryingtoattractthebiggestinternationalcompanies.

J)Songdo'sbackerscontendthatit'sstillearly,andbusinessspaceisfillingup--about70percentoffinishedofficesarenowoccupied.BrentRyan,whoteachesurbandesignatMIT,saysSongdoprovesauniversalprinciple."Therehavebeenalotofutopiancitiesinhistory.Andthereasonwedon'tknowaboutalotofthemisthatalotofthemhavevanishedentirely."Inotherwords,whenitcomestocities--oranythingelse--itishardtopredictthefuture.

36.Songdo'spopularityliesmoreinitsqualityoflifethanitsbusinessattraction.

37.ThemanwhoconceivedSongdofeelsdisappointedbecauseithasfallenshortofhisexpectations.

38.AsceneinapopularSouthKoreanmusicvideowasshotinSongdo.

39.Songdostilllacksthefinancialstimulusforbusinessestosetupshopthere.

40.Airplaneswillincreasinglybecomethechiefmeansoftransportation,accordingtoaprofessor.

41.Songdohasendedupdiferentfromthecityitwassupposedtobe.

42.SomeofthepeoplewhoworkinSongdocomplainaboutboredomintheworkplace.

43.Abusinessprofessorsaysthatafuturecityshouldhaveeasyaccesstointernationaltransportation.

44.Accordingtoanurbandesignprofessor,itisdifficultforcitydesignerstoforescewhatwillhappeninthefuture.

45.ParkYeonSoo,whoenvisionedSongdo,feelsaparentalconnctionwiththecity.

正確答案：36.F

37.I

38.D

39.G

40.B

41.E

42.H

43.A

44.J

45.C

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本題解析：暫無解析

7.中國漢族人的全名由姓和名組成。中文姓名的特點是，姓總是在前，名跟在其后。千百年來，父姓一直世代相傳。然而，如今，孩子跟母親姓并不罕見。一般來說，名有一個或兩個漢字，通常承載父母對孩子的愿望。從孩子的名字可以推斷出父母希望孩子成為什么樣的人，或者期望他們過什么樣的生活。父母非常重視給孩子取名，因為名字往往會伴隨孩子一生。

正確答案：ThefullnameofaHanChineseconsistsofafamilynameandagivenname.AdistinctivefeatureoftheChinesenameisthatthefamilynamealwayscomesfirst,followedbythegivenname.Forthousandsofyears,Chinesefamilynameshavebeenpasseddownthroughthefather.Nowadays,however,itisnotuncommonforachildtoadoptthemother'sfamilyname.Generally,agivennameismadeupofoneortwocharacters,usuallycarryingtheparents'wishesfortheirchild.Itcanbeinferredfromthenamewhatkindofpersontheparentswanttheirchildtobe,orwhatkindoflifetheyexpecthimorhertolead.Chineseparentsattachgreatimportancetothechoiceoftheirchild'sname,asthenametendstoaccompanythechildforhisorherentirelife.

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本題解析：暫無解析

8.Whentravellingoverseas,doyoubuywaterinplasticbottlesortakeyourchanceswithtapwater?ImagineyouarewanderingaboutonaThaiislandor__26__theruinsofAngkor.It'shotsoyougrababottleofwaterfromalocalvendor.It'sthesafethingtodo,right?Thebottleis__27__,andthelabelsays"purewater".Butmaybewhat'sinsideisnotso__28__.Wouldyoustillbedrinkingitifyouknewthatmorethan90percentofallbottledwatersoldaroundtheworld__29__microplastics?

That'stheconclusionofarecently__30__study,whichanalysed259bottlesfrom11brandssoldinninecountries,__31__anaverageof325plasticparticlesperlitreofwater.Thesemicroplasticsincludeda__32__commonlyknownasPETandwidelyusedinthemanufactureofclothingandfoodand__33__containers.ThestudywasconductedattheStateUniversityofNewYorkonbehalfofOrbMedia,ajournalismorganisation.Aboutamillionbottlesareboughteveryminute,notonlybythirstytouristsbutalsobymanyofthe2.1billionworldwidewholivewithunsafedrinkingwater.

Confrontedwiththis__34__,severalbottled-watermanufacturersincludingNestleandCoca-Colaundertooktheirownstudiesusingthesamemethodology.Thesestudiesshowedthattheirwaterdidcontainmicroplastics,butfarlessthantheOrbstudysuggested.Regardless,theWorldHealthOrganisationhaslaunchedareviewintothe__35__healthrisksofdrinkingwaterfromplasticbottles.

A)adequate

B)admiring

C)contains

D)defending

E)evidence

F)instant

G)liquid

H)modified

I)natural

J)potential

K)released

L)revealing

M)sealed

N)solves

O)substance

正確答案：26.B

27.M

28.I

29.C

30.K

31.L

32.O

33.G

34.E

35.J

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本題解析：暫無解析

9.ProfessorAshokGoelofGeorgiaTechdevelopedanartificiallyintelligentteachingassistanttohelphandletheenormousnumberofstudentquestionsintheonlineclass,Knowledge-BasedArtificialIntelligence.ThisonlinecourseisacorerequirementofGeorgiaTech'sonlineMasterofScienceinComputerScienceprogram.ProfessorGoelalreadyhadeightteachingassistants,butthatwasn'tenoughtodealwiththeoverwhelmingnumberofdailyquestionsfromstudents.

Manystudentsdropoutofonlinecoursesbecauseofthelackofteachingsupport.Whenstudentsfeelisolatedorconfusedandreachoutwithquestionsthatgounanswered,theirmotivationtocontinuebeginstofade.ProfessorGoeldecidedtodosomethingtoremedythissituationandhissolutionwastocreateavirtualassistantnamedJillWatson,whichisbasedontheIBMWatsonplatform.

GoelandhisteamdevelopedseveralversionsofJillWatsonbeforereleasinghertotheonlineforums.Atfirst,thevirtualassistantwasn'ttoogreat.ButGoelandhisteamsourcedtheonlinediscussionforumtofindallthe40,000questionsthathadeverbeenaskedsincetheclasswaslaunched.ThentheybegantofeedJillwiththequestionsandanswers.Aftersomeadjustmentsandsufficienttime,Jillwasabletoanswerthestudents'questionscorrectly97%ofthetime.Thevirtualassistantbecamesoadvancedandrealisticthatthestudentsdidn'tknowshewasacomputer.Thestudents,whowerestudyingartificialintelligence,wereinteractingwiththevirtualassistantandcouldn'ttellitapartfromarealhumanbeing.Goeldidn'tinformthemaboutJill'strueidentityuntilApril26.Thestudentswereactuallyverypositiveabouttheexperience.

ThegoalofProfessorGoel'svirtualassistantnextyearistotakeoveranswering40%ofallthequestionsposedbystudentsontheonlineforum.ThenameJillWatsonwill,ofcourse,changetosomethingelse

正確答案：46.B

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.C

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本題解析：暫無解析

10.茅臺(Moutai)是中國最有名的白酒，在新中國成立前夕，被選為國宴用酒。

據(jù)說赤水沿岸的村民四千年前就開始釀造茅臺。在西漢時期，那里的人們生產(chǎn)出了高質(zhì)量的茅臺，并把它貢給皇帝。自唐朝開始，這種地方酒通過海上絲綢之路運往海外。

茅臺味道柔和，有一種特殊的香味;適量飲用可以幫助緩解疲勞，有鎮(zhèn)靜作用，因而廣受國內(nèi)外消費者的喜愛。

正確答案：MoutaiisChina'smostfamousliquorwhichwasselectedasthedrinkfornationalbanquetsrightbeforethefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

ItissaidthatthevillagersalongtheShishuiRiverstartedtomakeMoutai4，000yearsago.IntheWestHanDynasty，thepeopleproducedMoutailiquorofsuperiorquality，whichwaspaidasthetributetotheemperor.SincetheTangDy-nasty，thislocalbeveragehasbeenshippedoverseasbythemarinesilkroad.

Moutaifeaturesmildflavouranduniquefragrance，andhelpsrelievefatigueandachievetranquilityiftakenproperly，thuswinninggreatpopularityamongdomesticandforeignconsumers.

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本題解析：暫無解析

11.茶擁有5000年的歷史。傳說，神農(nóng)氏(ShenNong)喝開水時，幾片野樹葉子落進(jìn)壺里開水頓時散發(fā)出宜人的香味。他喝了幾口，覺得很提神。茶就這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)了。

自此，茶在中國開始流行。茶園遍布全國，茶商變得富有。昂貴、雅致的茶具成了地位的象征。

今天，茶不僅是一種健康的飲品，而且是中國文化的一個組成部分。越來越多的國際游客一邊品茶，一邊了解中國文化。

正確答案：Teahasahistoryof5,000years.OnelegendgoesthatwhenShenNongwasabouttodrinksomeboiledwater,afewwildtreeleavesfellintothekettleandgaveoffsweetfragrance.

Hedrankalittleandfounditveryrefreshing,whichledtothediscoveryoftea.

Sincethen,teabecamepopularinChina.Teagardensappearedeverywhere,teamerchantsbecamerich,andexpensiveandgracefulteasetevenbecameasymbolofsocialstatus.

Today,teaisnotonlyahealthydrinkbutalsopartoftheChineseculture.MoreandmoreinternationaltouristsbegintounderstandtheChinesecultureastheydrinktea.

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12.裸婚(down-to-earthmarriage)是一種新的結(jié)婚方式，指的是一對戀人沒有房子、沒有車、不辦婚禮、不度蜜月甚至沒有婚戒，只領(lǐng)取結(jié)婚證（marriagecertificate)的結(jié)婚方式。這種形式的結(jié)婚最低成本只有9元錢?，F(xiàn)代年輕人的生活壓力較大，而且強調(diào)愛情的獨立，必須有房再結(jié)婚或者大肆操辦婚事的傳統(tǒng)在年輕一代中被削弱。許多人都相信裸婚是兩個人純粹愛情的見證。

正確答案：Asanewwayofgettingmarried,down-to-earthmarriagemeansthatacouplemarrieseachotherbyonlyapplyingforamarriagecertificatewithoutanapartment,acar,aweddingceremony,ahoneymoon,orevenaweddingring.Thisformofmarriagecancostaslittleasonlynineyuan.Asyoungpeopleinmoderntimesliveundergreatpressureandplaceemphasisontheindependenceoflove,thetraditionthat“anapartmentisamustformarriage”and“weddingceremonyshouldbeheldonagrandscale”hasweakenedamongtheyounggeneration.Manypeoplebelievethatadown-to-earthmarriageisatestamenttothepurelovebetweenthecouple.

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本題解析：1.裸婚:裸婚是一個新出現(xiàn)的詞匯，本沒有對應(yīng)的固定說法，但并不適宜按照字面意思直譯nakedwedding,因為這樣很容易使人聯(lián)想到“裸體婚禮”。down-to-earth意為“現(xiàn)實的、直接的、樸素的”，更符合“裸婚”的內(nèi)涵。

2.領(lǐng)取結(jié)婚證:這個領(lǐng)取其實是指“申請領(lǐng)取”，故用applyfor。

3.最低成本只有:可直譯為thelowestcostof…isonly...,也可譯為costaslittleas...,后者更能突出“花得少”這一涵義。

4.必須有:可以理解為“是…的必備條件”，即sth.isamustfor...

5.大肆操辦:可譯為beheldonagrandscale。

6.見證:這里譯為isatestamentto,“見證”這個詞的其他譯法包括evidence、proof或者witness。

13.微博名人的言論

當(dāng)下，名人微博（Weibo)已成為信息發(fā)布和輿論制造的重要源頭。各種媒體也熱衷于對名人微博的言論進(jìn)行傳播，共同推動其成為輿論熱點。名人與公眾人物，擁有很多的粉絲、更多的話語權(quán)，正因為如此，名人必須有比普通人更多的義務(wù)，對這個社會多承擔(dān)一些責(zé)任；名人在進(jìn)行微博發(fā)言時需以負(fù)責(zé)任的態(tài)度謹(jǐn)慎使用手中的話語權(quán)。

正確答案：Celebrities'WordsonWeibo

Atpresent,celebrities'Weibopostshavebecomeanimportantsourceofreleasinginformationandcreatingpublicopinions.VariousmediaarealsokeenondisseminatingopinionsexpressedbycelebritiesontheirWeiboposts,collaboratingtomakethembecomehotissues.Ascelebritiesandpublicfigureshavenumerousfansandagreaterrightofsay,theyshouldbemoreobligatedthanordinarypeopletotakemoreresponsibilitiesforthesociety.WhenmakingtheirremarksonWeibo,celebritiesshouldtakearesponsibleattitudeandexercisetheirfreedomofspeechwithcaution.

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本題解析：1.信息發(fā)布和輿論制造:可譯為releaseinformationandcreatepublicopinions，其中“輿論”即公眾的觀點，可譯為publicopinions。

2.傳播:翻譯為disseminating，也可譯為spreading。

3.話語權(quán):翻譯為rightofsay，為固定表達(dá)，也可譯為freedomofspeech。

4.以負(fù)責(zé)任的態(tài)度謹(jǐn)慎使用…:翻譯為beresponsibleandcarefulinusing...

14.火鍋

火鍋中，重慶火鍋（hotpot)最著名，也最受歡迎。重慶人認(rèn)為以麻辣(pepperyandhot)著稱的火鍋是當(dāng)?shù)靥厣Ｈ藗兿矚g圍在用木炭(charcoal)、電熱或天然氣加熱的火鍋旁邊吃邊聊美味和有營養(yǎng)的食物。人們可以選擇辣湯、清湯以及鴛鴦（combo)鍋底，再將肉片、魚片、各種豆腐產(chǎn)品和蔬菜加進(jìn)火鍋，之后蘸上特制醬料即可食用。在寒冷的冬天里，吃火鍋成為一件愜意十足的事情。

正確答案：Hotpot

Chongqinghotpotisthemostfamousandpopularofallhotpots.IntheeyesofpeopleinChongqing,hotpotnotedforitspepperyandhottasteisalocalspecialty.Peopleenjoygatheringaroundahotpotheatedwithcharcoal,electricityornaturalgasandchattingoverthedeliciousandnutritiousfood.Youhaveachoiceofspicy,pureorcomboforthesoup,intowhichyoumayaddthinslicedmeat,fish,variousbeancurdproductsandvegetables,anddipthemintoaspecialsaucebeforeeating.Itisaverydelightfulexperiencetoeathotpotinthecoldwinter.

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本題解析：1.以…著稱:可譯為benotedfor。noted作形容詞，表示“著名的，顯著的”，同樣的搭配還有benotedas,表示“作為…而著名”。兩個詞組有區(qū)別，使用時需要注意。

2.當(dāng)?shù)靥厣?可譯為localspecialty。specialty可以表示“特產(chǎn)，招牌菜”。

3.選擇:可譯為haveachoiceof,表示“有…選擇”。也可以用動詞choose。

4.醬料:可譯為sauce。

5.愜意十足的:即“令人愉悅的”,譯為delightful或pleasing。

15.Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Thethingspeoplemake,andthewaytheymakethem,determinehowcitiesgrowanddecline,andinfluencehowempiresriseandfall.So,anydisruptiontotheworld’sfactories26_____.Andthatdisruptionissurelycoining.Factoriesarebeingdigitised,filledwithnewsensorandnewcomputerstomakethemquicker,more27_____,andmoreefficient.

Robotsarebreakingfreefromthecagesthatsurroundthem,learningnewskillsandnewwaysofworking.And3Dprintershavelong28_____aworldwhereyoucanmakeanything,anywhere,fromacomputeriseddesign.Thatvisionis29_____closertoreality.Theseforceswillleadtocleanerfactories,producingbettergoodsatlowerprices,personalisedtoourindividualneedsanddesires.Humanswillbe30_____manyofthedirty,repetitive,anddangerousjobsthathavelongbeena31_____offactorylife.

Greaterefficiency32_____meansfewerpeoplecandothesamework.Yetfactorybossesinmanydevelopedcountriesareworriedaboutalackofskilledhumanworkers—andsee33_____androbotsasasolution.ButeconomistHelenaLeurentsaysthisperiodofrapidchangeinmanufacturingisa34_____opportunitytomaketheworldabetterplace.“Manufacturingistheonesystemwhereyouhavegotthebiggestsourceofinnovation,thebiggestsourceofeconomicgrowth,andthebiggestsourceofgreatjobsinthepast.Youcanseeitchanging.That’sanopportunityto35_____thatsystemdifferently,andifwecan,itwillhavetremendoussignifica

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本題解析：26K

本題考查的是動詞。句意：“因此，對世界上工廠的任何破壞都有很重要的意義?！笨崭裉幦眲釉~。意為“有關(guān)系，要緊”，與題意相符，故選K。

27G

本題考查的是形容詞。句意：“工廠正在被數(shù)字化，到處都在使用新的傳感器和新的計算機，工廠運轉(zhuǎn)得更快，更靈活，更有效率?！备鶕?jù)空格前的more判定，空格處缺形容詞。意為“靈活的”，與題意相符，故選G。

28M

本題考查的是動詞。句意：“長期以來，3D打印機使一個可以通過計算機設(shè)計在任何地方制造任何東西的世界有希望存在?！备鶕?jù)空格后的判定，空格處缺動詞，意為“許諾；有指望”與題意相符，故選M。

29L

本題考查的是動詞。句意：“這一愿景正越來越接近現(xiàn)實?！备鶕?jù)空格前的is判定，空格處缺動詞，意為“移動”，與題意相符，故選L。

30O

本題考查的是動詞。句意：“人類將免于許多骯臟、重復(fù)和危險的工作”。根據(jù)空格前的will判定，空格處缺動詞。意為“免于，使避免”，與題意相符，故選O。

31F

本題考查的是名詞。句意：“長期以來這樣的工作一直是工廠生活的特征。”根據(jù)空格前的a判定，空格處缺名詞。意為“特征”，與題意相符，故選F。

32H

本題考查的是副詞。句意：“更高的效率不可避免地意味著更少的人能做同樣的工作?！备鶕?jù)空格后的means判定，句子不缺少主體成分，空格處缺副詞。意為“不可避免地”，與題意相符，故選H。

33A

本題考查的是名詞。句意：“然而，許多發(fā)達(dá)國家的工廠老板擔(dān)心會缺少熟練的人力工人，并將自動化和機器人視為解決問題的方案?！备鶕?jù)空格前的see判定，空格處缺名詞。意為“自動化”，與題意相符，故選A。

34D

本題考查的是形容詞。句意：“但經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家海倫娜·洛倫特(HelenaLeurent)表示，制造業(yè)的這一快速變化時期是一個極好的機遇，可以讓世界變得更美好?！备鶕?jù)空格前的a和空格后的opportunity判定，空格處缺形容詞。意為“極好的”，與題意相符，故選D。

35N

本題考查的是動詞。句意：“這是一個塑造這一體系的機會，如果我們能夠成功做到，將有巨大的意義?！备鶕?jù)空格前的to判定，空格處缺動詞。意為“形成，塑造”，與題意相符，故選N。

16.普洱(Pu'er)茶深受中國人喜愛,最好的普洱茶產(chǎn)自云南的西雙版納(Xishuangbanna)，那里的氣候和環(huán)境為普洱茶樹的生長提供了最佳條件。普洱茶顏色較深,味道與其他的茶截然不同。普洱茶泡(brew)的時間越長越有味道。許多愛喝的人尤其喜歡其獨特的香味和口感。普洱茶含有多種有益健康的元素,常飲普洱茶有助于保護(hù)心臟和血管,還有減肥、消除疲勞和促進(jìn)消化的功效。

正確答案：Pu'erTeaisdeeplylovedbyChinesepeople.ThebestPu'erTeaisproducedinXishuangbanna,Yunnan,wheretheclimateandenvironmentprovidethebestconditionsforthegrowthofPu'erTeatrees.Pu'erTeaisdarkincolorandtastescompletelydifferentfromotherteas.ThelongerthePu'erTeaisbrewed,thetastieritis.Itsuniquearomaandtasteattractmanytealovers.Pu'erTeacontainsavarietyofhealthyelements.Itcanhelpprotecttheheartandbloodvessels,reduceweight,eliminatefatigue,andpromotedigestion.

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17.鐵觀音(Tieguanyin)是中國最受歡迎的茶之一，原產(chǎn)自福建省安溪縣西坪鎮(zhèn)。如今安溪全縣普遍種植，但該縣不同地區(qū)生產(chǎn)的鐵觀音又各具風(fēng)味。鐵觀音一年四季均可采摘，尤以春秋兩季采摘的茶葉品質(zhì)最佳。鐵觀音加工非常復(fù)雜，需要專門的技術(shù)和豐富的經(jīng)驗。鐵觀音含有多種維生素，喝起來口感獨特。常飲鐵觀音有助于預(yù)防心臟病、降低血壓、增強記憶力。

正確答案：TieguanyinisoneofthemostpopulargenesofteainChina,originatedinXipingTown,AnxiCounty,FujianProvince.Nowadays,itiswidelyplantedinAnxiCounty,butTieguanyinproducedindiffer