2023高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合解析訓(xùn)練43

第頁(yè)2023高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合解析訓(xùn)練43一、單項(xiàng)填空LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Ijustchooseasimplerlifestyle,____whereIcanridemybikealloveranddonothavetomakeagreatlivingtosurvive.A．that B．it C．one D．a(chǎn)nother【答案】C【解析】考查代詞。句意：我只是選擇了一種更簡(jiǎn)單的生活方式，一種可以騎自行車，不必為生活而奔忙的生活方式。one是asimplerlifestyle的同位語(yǔ)。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3When____comestoresearchintoheartdiseaseandtheeffectsonthebody,wedonothaveadequatesubstitutesfortheuseofanimals.A．that B．it C．what D．this【答案】B【解析】考查代詞。whenitcomesto...是固定句式，表示“當(dāng)涉及……〞。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatthismorningIcouldn'tface______daylikethat.A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother D．others【答案】B【解析】考查代詞辨析。句中所要表達(dá)的意思是說(shuō)話人不能再面對(duì)像昨天那樣的另外一天，所以用another，表示“再一，又一〞。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Iwouldappreciate____,tobefrank,ifmycellphonecouldbefixedassoonaspossible.A．you B．it C．this D．myself【答案】B【解析】考查代詞。語(yǔ)意：坦白地說(shuō)，如果我的手機(jī)可以盡快得以修理的話，我將不勝感謝。Iwouldappreciateitif如果……，我將不勝感謝。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Themediumbelievesthepriceofpetrolwillrisebymorethan____twopercent.A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．a(chǎn)nyother D．theother【答案】B【解析】考查代詞的用法。語(yǔ)意表示石油的價(jià)格將會(huì)再上漲多于兩個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，another表示“另一，又一〞。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Whichofthesetwomagazineswillyoutake?—I'lltake____,incasethejourneyisboring.A．a(chǎn)ll B．either C．both D．neither【答案】C【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)上一句中twomagazines提示，并結(jié)合答語(yǔ)“以免旅途無(wú)聊〞可知，我兩本都要拿，所以用both，答案選C項(xiàng)。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—IsJohnintheoffice?—Ididn'tsee____there.A．a(chǎn)nyone B．someone C．everyone D．eachone【答案】A【解析】考查代詞。本句是否認(rèn)句，所以用anyone，意思是“我在那里沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到任何人〞。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Theyproducedtworeports,____ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.A．either B．a(chǎn)ll C．none D．neither【答案】D【解析】考查代詞。表示“兩者都不……〞用neither，上半句有tworeports提示，同時(shí)語(yǔ)意表示否認(rèn)，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Wehavetwoseatsfreehere.Whichonewouldyoulike?—____!Mymotheriscomingtoseethefilmwithme.A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both【答案】D【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)題干中的twoseats可排除A．C〔這兩項(xiàng)都用于指三者或三者以上〕；neither指“兩者都不〞；both指“兩者都〞。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的第二句話可知D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)意，即兩個(gè)座位都要。二、完型填空HiCindy,Pleasedon'tworryifyoufeelalittlestrangearoundboys.Youareintheprocessof21fromalittlegirlintoayoungwomanandthereare22calledhormones〔荷爾蒙〕thatarechangingnotonlyyourbodybutyour23.Forex-ample,yousayyouusedtofeelatease24boysandyouwouldusuallyrunandfightoneanotherfor25.ThatwasCindy,thelittlegirl.Gindy,the26womandoesn'twanttofightboysorevenrunwiththem27yourinterestsarechanging.Thatiswhatismakingyoufeelstrangeanditisal-so28totheothergirlsaroundyouandalsototheboys.Yourlifeis29adifferentstagebutyoushouldunder-standthatthisis30normal,andsomethingthatwillpassquickly.Ithinkyoushouldagaintryto31aroundboys.Youcanstilltalkwiththemabout32youlikeincludingsports,movies,websitesandcelebrities〔名人〕.I33thatyounottrytofightwiththem,however,becausethe34arebecomingmuchbiggerandstronger.Ithinkyouwillfindthatyouwill35beingwithboysbutthatyourfeelingswillbedifferentfromthe36theyusedtobe.Iknowyouarenotsupposedtohavea37whileyouarestillinschoolinChina,butifyoustarttofindsomeboysveryhandsomeandyouarestrongly38tosomeofthem,don'tbesurprised.39,thisisallverynormal.Fornow,youshould40yourschoolwork,thoughyouwillfindthatsomeboysareattractedtoyou.Thiswillbeanewadventureforyouandmybestadviceistorelaxandenjoyit.Goodluck!Brad21．A．startingB．survivingC．changingD．ranging22．A．cellsB．nutritionsC．objectsD．chemicals23．A．headB．mindC．lifeD．study24．A．a(chǎn)gainstB．forC．withD．without25．A．funB．honorC．goodD．praise26．A．braveB．youngC．smartD．unique27．A．beforeB．whenC．untilD．because28．A．referringB．a(chǎn)ppealingC．happeningD．pointing29．A．settingB．enteringC．reflectingD．representing30．A．perfectlyB．possiblyC．hardlyD．nearly31．A．playB．foolC．dateD．relax32．A．somebodyB．a(chǎn)nybodyC．a(chǎn)nythingD．something33．A．demandB．recommendC．commandD．determine34．A．girlsB．a(chǎn)dultsC．kidsD．boys35．A．enjoyB．hateC．a(chǎn)voidD．regret36．A．modelB．standardC．wayD．style37．A．girlfriendB．boyfriendC．degreeD．job38．A．a(chǎn)ttractedB．opposedC．exposedD．a(chǎn)ccustomed39．A．RatherB．BesidesC．AfterwardsD．Again40．A．dependonB．decideonC．concentrateonD．a(chǎn)greeon【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】當(dāng)小女孩逐漸長(zhǎng)大變成少女，當(dāng)青春在無(wú)意間悄悄來(lái)臨，Cindy也陷入了青春期的困惑之中。在這封信中Brad幫助Cindy解青春期之惑。那就讓我們從信中去尋找解惑之法吧。21．A．startingB．survivingC．changingD．ranging答案：C此處表示“你正處在從小女孩到少女的轉(zhuǎn)變之中〞，故用o...結(jié)構(gòu)。22．A．cellsB．nutritionsC．objectsD．chemicals答案：D從下文hormones提示知，這是化學(xué)物質(zhì)，故用chemicals。cell表示“細(xì)胞〞，nutrition表示“營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)〞，object表示“物體〞，均與語(yǔ)意不符。23．A．headB．mindC．lifeD．study答案：B荷爾蒙不僅改變你的身體，同時(shí)也改變你的思想(mind)。24．A．a(chǎn)gainstB．forC．withD．without答案：Cfeelateasewithsb.表示“與某人相處感到很放松〞。25．A．funB．honorC．goodD．praise答案：Aforfun是固定詞組，表示“鬧著玩〞。26．A．braveB．youngC．smartD．unique答案：B從文章21空后提示知，小女孩Cindy慢慢成長(zhǎng)為少女。而與此同時(shí)，因?yàn)?because)興趣在變，所以年輕女子(youngwoman)身份的Cindy再也不愿意跟男孩子一塊兒奔跑追逐了。27．A．beforeB．whenC．untilD．because答案：D參見(jiàn)上題解析。28．A．referringB．a(chǎn)ppealingC．happeningD．pointing答案：C這讓你感到很不舒服，但這也同樣發(fā)生(happening)在你周圍的女孩和男孩身上。29．A．settingB．enteringC．reflectingD．representing答案：B你的生活從此開(kāi)始進(jìn)入(entering)一個(gè)完全不同的階段。set表示“設(shè)置〞；reflect表示“反射，反映〞；represent表示“代表〞，均與語(yǔ)意不符。30．A．perfectlyB．possiblyC．hardlyD．nearly答案：A但你應(yīng)該知道這是十分正常的。perfectly“完全地，非常，十分〞。31．A．playB．foolC．dateD．relax答案：D從上下文尤其是本句中的again和上文24空前后可知，Brad認(rèn)為Cindy和男孩子在一起時(shí)應(yīng)該放松自己，故用relax。35．A．enjoyB．hateC．a(chǎn)voidD．regret答案：ABrad認(rèn)為Cindy會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己將喜歡(enjoy)跟男孩子在一起，但自己的感受會(huì)與過(guò)去的感受方式(way)不同。36．A．modelB．standardC．wayD．style答案：C參見(jiàn)上題解析。37．A．girlfriendB．boyfriendC．degreeD．job答案：B你仍在學(xué)校，不應(yīng)該有一個(gè)男朋友(boyfriend)。38．A．a(chǎn)ttractedB．opposedC．exposedD．a(chǎn)ccustomed答案：A下文attracted有提示，此處表示“如果你被帥哥強(qiáng)烈地吸引的話，也不要驚訝〞。39．A．RatherB．BesidesC．AfterwardsD．Again答案：D從上文30空處提示可知，此處表示“同樣的，這也很正常〞，所以用Again。A項(xiàng)“更確切地說(shuō)〞；B項(xiàng)“此外〞；C項(xiàng)“隨后〞。40．A．dependonB．decideonC．concentrateonD．a(chǎn)greeon答案：C現(xiàn)在你要把精力集中在學(xué)習(xí)上，用concentrateon。dependon表示“依靠〞；decideon表示“決定〞；agreeon表示“認(rèn)同〞。第三局部：閱讀理解He'sanoldcobbler〔修鞋匠〕withashopintheMarais,ahistoricareainParis．WhenItookhimmyshoes,heatfirsttoldme:"Ihaven'ttime．Takethemtotheotherfellowonthemainstreet;he'llfixthemforyourightaway．"ButI'dhadmyeyeonhisshopforalongtime.Justlookingathisbenchloadedwithtoolsandpiecesofleather,Iknewhewasaskilledcraftsman(手藝人)."No,"Ireplied,"Theotherfellowcan'tdoitwell.""Theotherfellow"wasoneofthoseshopkeeperswhofixshoesandmakekeys"while-U-wait"--withoutknowingmuchaboutmendingshoesormakingkeys.Theyworkcarelessly,andwhentheyhavefinishedsewingbackasandalstrap(鞋帶),youmightaswelljustthrowawaythepair.MymansawIwouldn'tgivein,andhesmiled.Hewipedhishandsonhisblueapron(圍裙),lookedatmyshoes,hadmewritemynameononeshoewithapieceofchalkandsaid,"Comebackinaweek." Iwasabouttoleavewhenhetookapairofsoftleatherbootoffashelf. "SeewhatIcando"hesaidwithpride."OnlythreeofusinPariscandothiskindofwork."WhenIgotbackoutintothestreet,theworldseemedbrand-newtome.Hewassomethingoutofanancientlegend,anoldcraftsmanwithhiswayofspeakingfamiliarly,hisprideinhiscraft.Thesearetimeswhennothingisimportantbutthebottomline,whenyoucandothingsanyoldwayaslongasit"pays",when,inshort,peoplelookonworkasapathtoever-increasingconsumption(消費(fèi))ratherthanawaytorealizetheirownabilities.Insuchaperiod,itisararecomforttofindacobblerwhogetshisgreatestsatisfactionfromprideinajobwelldone.56．Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheoldcobbler? A．Hewasequippedwiththebestrepairingtools. B．HewastheonlycobblerintheMarais. C．Hewasproudofhisskills. D．HewasanativeP