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第頁2023高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合解析訓(xùn)練43一、單項填空LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Ijustchooseasimplerlifestyle,____whereIcanridemybikealloveranddonothavetomakeagreatlivingtosurvive.A.that B.it C.one D.a(chǎn)nother【答案】C【解析】考查代詞。句意:我只是選擇了一種更簡單的生活方式,一種可以騎自行車,不必為生活而奔忙的生活方式。one是asimplerlifestyle的同位語。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3When____comestoresearchintoheartdiseaseandtheeffectsonthebody,wedonothaveadequatesubstitutesfortheuseofanimals.A.that B.it C.what D.this【答案】B【解析】考查代詞。whenitcomesto...是固定句式,表示“當(dāng)涉及……〞。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatthismorningIcouldn'tface______daylikethat.A.other B.a(chǎn)nother C.theother D.others【答案】B【解析】考查代詞辨析。句中所要表達的意思是說話人不能再面對像昨天那樣的另外一天,所以用another,表示“再一,又一〞。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Iwouldappreciate____,tobefrank,ifmycellphonecouldbefixedassoonaspossible.A.you B.it C.this D.myself【答案】B【解析】考查代詞。語意:坦白地說,如果我的手機可以盡快得以修理的話,我將不勝感謝。Iwouldappreciateitif如果……,我將不勝感謝。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Themediumbelievesthepriceofpetrolwillrisebymorethan____twopercent.A.other B.a(chǎn)nother C.a(chǎn)nyother D.theother【答案】B【解析】考查代詞的用法。語意表示石油的價格將會再上漲多于兩個百分點,another表示“另一,又一〞。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Whichofthesetwomagazineswillyoutake?—I'lltake____,incasethejourneyisboring.A.a(chǎn)ll B.either C.both D.neither【答案】C【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)上一句中twomagazines提示,并結(jié)合答語“以免旅途無聊〞可知,我兩本都要拿,所以用both,答案選C項。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—IsJohnintheoffice?—Ididn'tsee____there.A.a(chǎn)nyone B.someone C.everyone D.eachone【答案】A【解析】考查代詞。本句是否認(rèn)句,所以用anyone,意思是“我在那里沒有見到任何人〞。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Theyproducedtworeports,____ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.A.either B.a(chǎn)ll C.none D.neither【答案】D【解析】考查代詞。表示“兩者都不……〞用neither,上半句有tworeports提示,同時語意表示否認(rèn),應(yīng)選D項。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Wehavetwoseatsfreehere.Whichonewouldyoulike?—____!Mymotheriscomingtoseethefilmwithme.A.None B.Neither C.All D.Both【答案】D【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)題干中的twoseats可排除A.C〔這兩項都用于指三者或三者以上〕;neither指“兩者都不〞;both指“兩者都〞。根據(jù)答語中的第二句話可知D項符合語意,即兩個座位都要。二、完型填空HiCindy,Pleasedon'tworryifyoufeelalittlestrangearoundboys.Youareintheprocessof21fromalittlegirlintoayoungwomanandthereare22calledhormones〔荷爾蒙〕thatarechangingnotonlyyourbodybutyour23.Forex-ample,yousayyouusedtofeelatease24boysandyouwouldusuallyrunandfightoneanotherfor25.ThatwasCindy,thelittlegirl.Gindy,the26womandoesn'twanttofightboysorevenrunwiththem27yourinterestsarechanging.Thatiswhatismakingyoufeelstrangeanditisal-so28totheothergirlsaroundyouandalsototheboys.Yourlifeis29adifferentstagebutyoushouldunder-standthatthisis30normal,andsomethingthatwillpassquickly.Ithinkyoushouldagaintryto31aroundboys.Youcanstilltalkwiththemabout32youlikeincludingsports,movies,websitesandcelebrities〔名人〕.I33thatyounottrytofightwiththem,however,becausethe34arebecomingmuchbiggerandstronger.Ithinkyouwillfindthatyouwill35beingwithboysbutthatyourfeelingswillbedifferentfromthe36theyusedtobe.Iknowyouarenotsupposedtohavea37whileyouarestillinschoolinChina,butifyoustarttofindsomeboysveryhandsomeandyouarestrongly38tosomeofthem,don'tbesurprised.39,thisisallverynormal.Fornow,youshould40yourschoolwork,thoughyouwillfindthatsomeboysareattractedtoyou.Thiswillbeanewadventureforyouandmybestadviceistorelaxandenjoyit.Goodluck!Brad21.A.startingB.survivingC.changingD.ranging22.A.cellsB.nutritionsC.objectsD.chemicals23.A.headB.mindC.lifeD.study24.A.a(chǎn)gainstB.forC.withD.without25.A.funB.honorC.goodD.praise26.A.braveB.youngC.smartD.unique27.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.because28.A.referringB.a(chǎn)ppealingC.happeningD.pointing29.A.settingB.enteringC.reflectingD.representing30.A.perfectlyB.possiblyC.hardlyD.nearly31.A.playB.foolC.dateD.relax32.A.somebodyB.a(chǎn)nybodyC.a(chǎn)nythingD.something33.A.demandB.recommendC.commandD.determine34.A.girlsB.a(chǎn)dultsC.kidsD.boys35.A.enjoyB.hateC.a(chǎn)voidD.regret36.A.modelB.standardC.wayD.style37.A.girlfriendB.boyfriendC.degreeD.job38.A.a(chǎn)ttractedB.opposedC.exposedD.a(chǎn)ccustomed39.A.RatherB.BesidesC.AfterwardsD.Again40.A.dependonB.decideonC.concentrateonD.a(chǎn)greeon【解題導(dǎo)語】當(dāng)小女孩逐漸長大變成少女,當(dāng)青春在無意間悄悄來臨,Cindy也陷入了青春期的困惑之中。在這封信中Brad幫助Cindy解青春期之惑。那就讓我們從信中去尋找解惑之法吧。21.A.startingB.survivingC.changingD.ranging答案:C此處表示“你正處在從小女孩到少女的轉(zhuǎn)變之中〞,故用o...結(jié)構(gòu)。22.A.cellsB.nutritionsC.objectsD.chemicals答案:D從下文hormones提示知,這是化學(xué)物質(zhì),故用chemicals。cell表示“細(xì)胞〞,nutrition表示“營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)〞,object表示“物體〞,均與語意不符。23.A.headB.mindC.lifeD.study答案:B荷爾蒙不僅改變你的身體,同時也改變你的思想(mind)。24.A.a(chǎn)gainstB.forC.withD.without答案:Cfeelateasewithsb.表示“與某人相處感到很放松〞。25.A.funB.honorC.goodD.praise答案:Aforfun是固定詞組,表示“鬧著玩〞。26.A.braveB.youngC.smartD.unique答案:B從文章21空后提示知,小女孩Cindy慢慢成長為少女。而與此同時,因為(because)興趣在變,所以年輕女子(youngwoman)身份的Cindy再也不愿意跟男孩子一塊兒奔跑追逐了。27.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.because答案:D參見上題解析。28.A.referringB.a(chǎn)ppealingC.happeningD.pointing答案:C這讓你感到很不舒服,但這也同樣發(fā)生(happening)在你周圍的女孩和男孩身上。29.A.settingB.enteringC.reflectingD.representing答案:B你的生活從此開始進入(entering)一個完全不同的階段。set表示“設(shè)置〞;reflect表示“反射,反映〞;represent表示“代表〞,均與語意不符。30.A.perfectlyB.possiblyC.hardlyD.nearly答案:A但你應(yīng)該知道這是十分正常的。perfectly“完全地,非常,十分〞。31.A.playB.foolC.dateD.relax答案:D從上下文尤其是本句中的again和上文24空前后可知,Brad認(rèn)為Cindy和男孩子在一起時應(yīng)該放松自己,故用relax。35.A.enjoyB.hateC.a(chǎn)voidD.regret答案:ABrad認(rèn)為Cindy會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己將喜歡(enjoy)跟男孩子在一起,但自己的感受會與過去的感受方式(way)不同。36.A.modelB.standardC.wayD.style答案:C參見上題解析。37.A.girlfriendB.boyfriendC.degreeD.job答案:B你仍在學(xué)校,不應(yīng)該有一個男朋友(boyfriend)。38.A.a(chǎn)ttractedB.opposedC.exposedD.a(chǎn)ccustomed答案:A下文attracted有提示,此處表示“如果你被帥哥強烈地吸引的話,也不要驚訝〞。39.A.RatherB.BesidesC.AfterwardsD.Again答案:D從上文30空處提示可知,此處表示“同樣的,這也很正常〞,所以用Again。A項“更確切地說〞;B項“此外〞;C項“隨后〞。40.A.dependonB.decideonC.concentrateonD.a(chǎn)greeon答案:C現(xiàn)在你要把精力集中在學(xué)習(xí)上,用concentrateon。dependon表示“依靠〞;decideon表示“決定〞;agreeon表示“認(rèn)同〞。第三局部:閱讀理解He'sanoldcobbler〔修鞋匠〕withashopintheMarais,ahistoricareainParis.WhenItookhimmyshoes,heatfirsttoldme:"Ihaven'ttime.Takethemtotheotherfellowonthemainstreet;he'llfixthemforyourightaway."ButI'dhadmyeyeonhisshopforalongtime.Justlookingathisbenchloadedwithtoolsandpiecesofleather,Iknewhewasaskilledcraftsman(手藝人)."No,"Ireplied,"Theotherfellowcan'tdoitwell.""Theotherfellow"wasoneofthoseshopkeeperswhofixshoesandmakekeys"while-U-wait"--withoutknowingmuchaboutmendingshoesormakingkeys.Theyworkcarelessly,andwhentheyhavefinishedsewingbackasandalstrap(鞋帶),youmightaswelljustthrowawaythepair.MymansawIwouldn'tgivein,andhesmiled.Hewipedhishandsonhisblueapron(圍裙),lookedatmyshoes,hadmewritemynameononeshoewithapieceofchalkandsaid,"Comebackinaweek." Iwasabouttoleavewhenhetookapairofsoftleatherbootoffashelf. "SeewhatIcando"hesaidwithpride."OnlythreeofusinPariscandothiskindofwork."WhenIgotbackoutintothestreet,theworldseemedbrand-newtome.Hewassomethingoutofanancientlegend,anoldcraftsmanwithhiswayofspeakingfamiliarly,hisprideinhiscraft.Thesearetimeswhennothingisimportantbutthebottomline,whenyoucandothingsanyoldwayaslongasit"pays",when,inshort,peoplelookonworkasapathtoever-increasingconsumption(消費)ratherthanawaytorealizetheirownabilities.Insuchaperiod,itisararecomforttofindacobblerwhogetshisgreatestsatisfactionfromprideinajobwelldone.56.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheoldcobbler? A.Hewasequippedwiththebestrepairingtools. B.HewastheonlycobblerintheMarais. C.Hewasproudofhisskills. D.HewasanativeP

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