人教版英語高一下學(xué)期綜合檢測試卷(二)

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人教版英語高一下學(xué)期綜合檢測卷一

一、閱讀理解（30分）

1.（6分）

Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsin

theair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspiritandyou

keepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubber

ball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce（彈跳）back.

Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremade

ofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken.Theywillnever

bethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.

How?

Don，tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.It

isbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.

Don，tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbest

foryourself.

Don，tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreally

overuntilthemomentyoustoptrying.

Don，tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearn

howtobebrave.

Don，tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit'simpossible.The

quickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloselove

istoholdittootightly;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.

Don，trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou've

been,butalsowhereyouaregoing.

Don，tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasureyoucanalwayscarry

easily.

Don，tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan，tgetthemback.Yesterday

ishistory,tomorrowisamystery（秘密），andtodayisagift;that，swhy

wecallit"thepresent”.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepby

step.

(l)Thesentence"Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.

〃〃

means.

A.Nothingispossible

B.Ifwedon，tgiveup,thereisalwayshope

C.Youshouldlearntogiveup

D.Althoughyoutry,nothingwillchange

(2)Ifyourunthroughlifesofast,youwill.

A.loseyourowntreasurethatyoucanalwayscarry

easily

B.loselovebyholdingittootightly

C.forgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhere

youaregoing

D.notbeafraidofthedifficulties

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?

A.NothingIsImpossible

B.GlassBallsAreEasytoBeBroken

C.ThingsYouCan，tDo

D.TreatYourLifeinaRightWay

2.(8分)Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfalls

illorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalways

remembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewoundis

serious.

Brokenbones:Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.

Don，tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.

Animalbites:Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthe

woundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,

covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Make

sureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindthe

rightwaytotreathimorheratonce.

Fainting(昏厥)：HavehimorherliewithFeetliftedalittle.

Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Make

sureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson，sface

withacoolcloth.

Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted

(傾斜)forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadback

becausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelower

partofthenoseforatleast10minutes.

(1)Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?

A.Putanicepackonthewound.

B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.

C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.

D.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?

A.Lethisheadnottiltback.

B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.

C.Lethimsitup.

D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.

(3)Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?

A.Lifestyle.B.Health.

C.SportD.Education.

(4)What，sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.

B.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.

C.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.

D.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.

3.（8分）Teenagerswhospendhoursinfrontofthetelevisionmay

haveapoorerdietasyoungadults.

Astudy,whichincludednearly1,400highschoolstudents,found

thosewhowatchedTVforfivehoursormoreperdayhadlesshealthydiets

thanpeers（同齡人）fiveyearslater.Whydoesthishappen?Shouldthe

parentstakeanymeasures?

Ontheonehand,peoplewhospendalotoftimeinfrontofthe

TV,especiallyteenagers,maysnackmore,andthatmayaffecttheir

long-termdietquality.

Ontheotherhand,TVadsforfastfood,sweetsandsnackstempt

teenagerstoeatmoreofthosefoods.AndTVtimemightalsoreplace

exercisetimeforsomekids.

LeadresearcherDr.DaheiaJ.Barr-Anderson,oftheUniversity

ofMinnesotainMinneapolis,toldReutersHealthaclearcorrelation

betweenTVtimeduringhighschoolanddietqualityinyoungadulthood.

WhiletheheaviestTVviewerswereeatingthemostjunkfood,thosewho,d

watchedlessthantwohoursperdayhadthehighestintake（吸收）offruits,

vegetables,wholegrainsandhigh-calciumfood.Inheropinion,parents

shouldlimitandmonitorTVviewing.

AsfarasIamconcerned,childrenshouldwatchnomorethantwo

hoursoftelevisionperday.Andparentsshouldsetagoodexampleby

eatingright,beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime.

⑴What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.PeopleshouldkeepawayfromTVtokeephealthy

B?Teenagers'TVtimemayaffecttheirdietslater

C.WhydoteenagerslikeTV?

D.Parents，ownhabitsmayaffectchildrenlater

（2）Accordingtothepassage,heavyTVviewerstendto____.

A.eatmorefruitsB.eatless

junkfood

C.takeinfewervegetables

D.takeinhigh-calciumfood

（3）Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetheparents?

A.TheymustwatchTVwiththeirchildren.

B.TheyshouldforbidthechildrentowatchTV.

C.Theyshouldpayattentiontonutritionindiets.

D.Theycan，tdowhattheydon，twanttheirchildren

todo.

（4）Theunderlinedword"curbing“inthelastparagraphcanbereplaced

by.

A.controllingB.checking

C.addingD.stopping

4.（8分）

Decodeing（解碼）nighttimesleepingpatterns

Whenwewakeupfeelingsleepyandwithdarkcirclesundereyes,

manyofusoftenthink:〃I'mgoingtogotobedearliertomorrow!z/But

howeverdeterminedweare,chancesarethatwedon，tsticktoourpromise.

Thisbehavioriscalled“bedtimeprocrastination（拖延癥）〃and

resultsfromlackofself-controlandourbodyclock,reportedHuffPost.

Accordingtoastudycarriedoutbyagroupofhealth

psychologistsatUtrechtUniversityintheNetherlandsin2014,bedtime

procrastinationisacommonproblem.Intheirstudy,53percentofthe

2,400participantssaidtheydidn，tfollowtheirsleepschedule,delaying

itatleasttwiceaweek.

It'sfoundthattheydelayedbedtimenotbecausetheylikedto

stayuplate,buttheycouldn'tstopdoingothertrivial（瑣碎的）things,

whichwerekeepingthemupinthefirstplace.

“Peoplewhogenerallyhavetroubleresistingtemptations(誘惑)

andadhering(堅持)totheirintentionsarealsomorelikelytodelaygoing

tobed,z/FloorKroese,apsychologistatUtrechtUniversity,further

explainedtoHuffPost.

Yet,accordingtoscientists,lackofself-controlisnottheonly

thingtoblame.Ourbodyclockalsoplaysanimportantrolewhenitcomes

tobedtime.

Inordertochecktheinfluenceofthebodyclockonsleep,

psychologistsatUlmUniversityinGermanystudiedthesleeppatternsof

108peopleinFebruary.Itwasfoundthatthosewhogetuplatearemore

likelytopostponetheirbedtimethanthosewhowakeearlyeverymorning.

Andmoresurprisingly,nightowlswouldgotobedlateatthevery

beginningoftheweekday,eventhoughtheyhadtogetupearlyforwork

andschool.It'stheirspecialbodyclockthatplaysapartindelaying

theirbedtime,reportedPopularScience.

“Theintentiontogotobedearlierisnotenough,，zJanaKuhnel,

apsychologistatUlmUniversity,concludedinPopularScience.

“Biologicalprocessesneedtosupportthisintention.Peoplealways

thinkthatbedtimeprocrastinationisn，tabigproblem,butasKroesetold

PopularScience,“thechoiceswemakethataffectoursleepcouldturn

outtobeprettyimportantforourhealth./z

(1)WhatdidthestudybyUtrechtUniversityfind?

A.Mostpeoplegotobedlatebecausetheyliketostay

up.

B.53%oftheparticipantsdelaytheirbedtimeon

weekends.

C.Thelackofself-controlisonereasonforbedtime

procrastination.

D.Bedtimeprocrastinationisparticularlycommon

amongtheDutch.

(2)Accordingtothesecondtolastparagraph,JanaKuhnelstressesthe

importanceof.

A.enoughsleepB.thebody

clock

C.self-controlD.good

sleepinghabits

（3）WhatdoesKroesethinkofbedtimeprocrastination?

A.Itisnotabigprobleminourdailylife.

B.Ithasgreatinfluenceonourhealth.

C.Itdependsonourlifestyle.

D.Itcausespeopletohavewrongthinking.

二、七選五（10分）

5.（10分）Startingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everything

seemstobesostrange.1

Don，tworry.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyou.

Bekindtothenewpeopleyoumeetatthenewschool.2If

youthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeeluncomfortable,

donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.

Beinviting（親和的）.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkin

thehalls,don，tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,

giveasmileorsay〃Hi〃?Thenintroduceyourself.3Askthem

questions,suchas“Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisschool?”

4Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodoother

people.Moreover,peoplecanbeupsetifyoudon，tremembertheirnames.

Askthemgentlyiftheyhavenicknames（昵稱）.

Makethefirstmove.Anywhere,inthelibraryornearyourlocker,

youcanfindsomeonethathasthingsincommonwithyou.5Start

aconversation,smileandintroduceyourself!Youneverknowwhereyou

canfindanicefriend.

A.Rememberpeople，snames.

B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.

C.Allyouneedistoknowhowtogetclosertothem.

D.Lookforotherpeoplewhoarenewtotheschool.

E.Justbeyourselfanddon，tletanyonechangethat.

F.Tellthemyourname,whereyou，refromandotherthings.

G.Besuretobenicetopeopleofallculturesandbackgrounds.

三、完形填空（30分）

6.(30分)IwasdrivingtoabusinessappointmentwhenIcameto

averybusycrossroad.Thetrafficlighthadjustturnedred.Suddenly,

anunforgettable1caughtmyeye.Ayoungcouple,bothblind,

were2arm-in-armacrossthisbusycrossroadwithcarsracingby

ineverydirection.Eachofthemhadawalkingstickextended,searching

forcluesto3them.

AtfirstIwasmoved.Theyweretryingto4whatIfelt

wasoneofthemostscarydisabilityblindness.It5be

terribletobeblind.Mythoughtwasquicklyinterrupted

by6whenIsawthatthecoupleweredirectlywalkingtowardthe

middleofthecrossroad.Without7thedangertheywerein,they

werewalkingrightintothepathofoncomingcars.Iwasconcernedbecause

Ididn，tknow8theotherdriversunderstoodwhatwashappening.

Tomyastonishment,Isawa(n)9sceneunfoldbeforemy

eyes.Everycarineverydirectioncametoa(n)10.Nosharp

soundsofbrakesornoisyhornwereheard,11didanyoneyell,

“Getoutoftheway!”Everything12.Atthatmoment,timeseemed

tostandstillforthiscouple.

Amazed,I13thecarsaroundme.Inoticedthat

everyone，sattentionwasfixedonthecouple.14thedriverto

myrightyelled,“Toyourright!Toyourright!，zOther

people15inunion,shouting,〃Toyourright!”

Thecouple16theirowncourseandtheymadeittothe

othersideoftheroad.17theyarrivedattheroadside,onething

impressedme一theywere18arm-in-arm.Iwastakenabackby

the19expressionsontheirfacesandjudgedthattheyhadnoidea

whatwasreally20aroundthem.

AsIdroveaway,Ididsowithmoreawarenessoflifeandcare

forothersthaneverbefore.

(1)A.sceneB.carC.accidentD.driver

(2)A.wanderingB.walkingC.rushingD.marching

(3)A.inspectB.guideC.preserveD.approach

(4)A.overcomeB.achieveC.sufferD.recover

(5)A.canB.mustC.mayD.need

(6)A.sorrowB.regretC.terrorD.frustration

(7)A.realizingB.recognizingC.removingD.preventing

(8)A.ifB.untilC.whenD.unless

(9)A.painfulB.sorrowfulC.wonderfulD.joyful

(10)A.agreementB.conclusionC.endD.stop

(11)A.norB.noneC.eitherD.or

(12)A.developedB.calmedC.frozeD.changed

(13)A.lookedforB.lookedaroundC.lookedup

D.lookedat

(14)A.StrangelyB.ObviouslyC.SuddenlyD.Hopefully

(15)A.respondedB.followedC.repliedD.reacted

(16)A.adoptedB.adaptedC.acceptedD.adjusted

(17)A.ThoughB.BecauseC.BeforeD.As

(18)A.stillB.evenC.yetD.already

(19)A.astonishedB.relievedC.emotionlessD.hopeless

(20)A.goingbyB.goingonC.breakingdownD.breaking

out

四、語法填空（15分）

7.(15分)Kelly:Hi,Mr.Adams?

Adams:Ah,yes.YoubeKelly.Thanksforcoming.

Kelly:Here，smycard.

Adams:Oh,itishard(find)agoodbabysitteronaFridaynight.

Kelly:Well,Ilikewatchingkids,andIneedtheextramoney.

Adams:Well,Iheardyouwereoneofthe(good)babysittersinthe

area,and...

Kelly:Uh,well,I'dliketotalktoyouaboutmynewrateincreases.

Adams:Rateincreases?

Kelly:Yousee,Mr.Adams.I'veconsultedwithmy(finance)

advisor.Uh,mymother,andshesaysIshouldchargemoreperchildsince

Iwilldocookingandcleanyourhousewhileyou，reaway.

Adams:Oh,Isee.So,whatdoyouhavemind?

Kelly:Well,asIseeit,I'dliketoaskdollarperchildper

hour.(base)onmycalculations,that'sonly10.23%abovethegoing

marketrate,andI'mnowacertifiedbabysitterwithtraining.

Adams:Oh,Ineverknewwerecoursesandcertificationsin

babysitting.

Kelly:Times(change)allthetime,Mr.Adams,Ihavetofigurein

expensesforabenefitpackagetocovercollege

tuition,(retire),andsoon.Well,Iwilltellmydadwhatto

do.

五、短文改錯（10分）

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

8.（10分）Ihaveapictureofmygrandpainawheelchairholdme

whenIwastwoyearsold.WheneverIlookatit,itgavemeawarmsoft

feelingwhenheisstillwithme.Ikeepthemonthebookshelfinthe

comerofourguestbedroom.Thepictureremindsmethedayswhenwe

visitedmygrandpa,sapartmentthen.Hewelcomeduswiththejoyfulhug.

Sometimes,weboughtflowerforhim,butthethinghe1ikedmostlywas

toseeus.MygrandpawasverykindforusandI'llrememberhimforever.

六、書面表達（25分）

9.（25分）假如你是林磊，最近收到了你的美國朋友John的來

信。他在來信中說，他剛進高中，不能適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境，不知道如何去結(jié)交新朋友，

因而情緒低落。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給他寫一封回信，回信應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：

1.向John表示問候和安慰。

2.針對他的問題提出以下建議：

（1）放學(xué)后邀請同學(xué)一起參加活動

（2）同學(xué)遇到麻煩時，要去幫助他們。

（3）自己遇到困難時要向他們求助。

注意：詞數(shù)100左右，可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為

你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearJohn,

Iamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeelbadafterenteringhigh

school.

Yours,

LinLei

答案

一、閱讀理解

1.【答案】（DB

⑵C

⑶D

【解析】1.B句意理解題。聯(lián)系上文的

“Don'tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.“可知，

當你還有東西可以付出的時候，不要放棄。除非你停止嘗試，否則一切都還沒有

結(jié)束。故選B。

2.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段的

“Don'trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonly

whereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.“可知，不要跑

得太快，這樣你會忘了你在何地，要去向何方。故選C。

3.D主旨大意題。本文主要講怎樣正確地生活，選D。

2.【答案】（DB

⑵D

⑶B

(4)A

【解析】1.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Animalbites:Washthebitearea

withsoapandwater可知選B。

2.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenosefor

atleast10minutes可知D項］.essthan10minutes不符合原文意思，故選

Do

3.B推理判斷題。這篇文章主要介紹一些急救知識，最可能出自雜志的健康版

塊，故選B。

4.A文章主旨題。文章主要介紹一些急救知識，緊急處理傷口的方法，故選A。

3.【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】本文是一篇說明文，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)看電視時間太長會對年輕的飲食

產(chǎn)生影響，文章對此內(nèi)容做了具體說明，并建議父母親給孩子樹立良好榜樣。

1.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Teenagerswhospendhoursinfrontofthe

televisionmayhaveapoorerdietasyoungadults.可知觀看電視太久會

對年輕人的飲食產(chǎn)生影響。故B項正確。

2.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句WhiletheheaviestTVviewers

wereeatingthemostjunkfood,thosewho'dwatchedlessthantwohours

perdayhadthehighestintake(吸收)offruits,vegetables,wholegrains

andhigh-calciumfood.Inheropinion,parentsshouldlimitandmonitor

TVviewing.可知看電視太多的人會吃太多的垃圾食品，而看電視較少的人通常

會吃較多的蔬菜、水果等?？芍措娨暥嗟娜顺缘氖卟讼鄬^少，故C項正確。

3.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Andparentsshouldsetagoodexample

byeatingright,beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime.

可知父母親應(yīng)該給孩子樹立一個良好的榜樣，不要做他們不希望孩子做的事情。

故D項正確。

4.A詞義猜測題。本文主要講述的就是要減少年輕人看電視的時間，最后一句

Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright,beingphysically

activeandcurbingtheirownTVtime.建議父母親給孩子樹立好的榜樣，要

積極鍛煉并控制減少看電視的時間。該詞與“control”語義相近，故A項正確。

4.【答案】(l)C

(2)B

(3)B

【解析】本文是一篇社會類短文閱讀。文章主要講述睡前拖延癥對健康帶來

的危害。

1.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段Yet,accordingtoscientists,lackof

self-controlisnottheonlythingtoblame.和第六段Yet,accordingto

scientists,lackofself-controlisnottheonlythingtoblame.可知，

缺乏自制力是睡前拖延的原因之一。故選C。

2.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段It'stheirspecialbodyclockthat

playsapartindelayingtheirbedtime,reportedPopularScience.可知，

JanaKuhnel認為生物鐘導(dǎo)致他們拖延自己的睡覺時間，說明生物鐘的重要性。

故選B。

3.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段thechoiceswemakethataffectour

sleepcouldturnouttobeprettyimportantforourhealth.可知，Kroese

認為睡前拖延癥對我們健康有著重要的影響。故選B。

二、七選五

5.【答案】(1)B

(2)G

(3)F

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹一些建議幫助你融入一所新的學(xué)校。

1.B上文提示“從一所新學(xué)校開始是很困難的。一切似乎都很奇怪。”承接上

文，B項Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too."交心朋友也是難的?！鼻?/p>

題。該項中的hard與上文中的difficult和strange相吻合。

2.G上文提示“善待你在新學(xué)校遇到的新朋友?！背薪由衔?，G項Besuretobe

nicetopeopleofal1culturesandbackgrounds.”一定要對所有文化和背

景的人友好?！鼻蓄}。故選G。

3.F上文提示“然后自我介紹。”承接上文，F(xiàn)項Tellthemyourname,where

you,refromandotherthings.“告訴他們你的名字，你來自哪里，還有其他

的事情。”切題。

4.A此空位于段落首句相當于小標題，應(yīng)該用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/C中選

擇。下文提示''當人們使用你的名字時，你喜歡，其他人也一樣?！庇纱丝芍?，

A項Rememberpeople'snames."記住人們的名字"切題。故選A。

5.C上文提示“無論在哪里，在圖書館或你的柜子附近，你都能找到與你有共

同之處的人?！毕挛奶崾尽伴_始一段對話，微笑并自我介紹！”承接上下文，C

項Allyouneedistoknowhowtogetclosertothem."你所需要的就是

知道如何接近他們?！鼻蓄}。

三、完形填空

6.【答案】(DA

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

(5)B

(6)C

(7)A

(8)A

(9)C

(10)D

(IDA

(12)C

(13)D

(14)C

(15)B

(16)D

(17)D

(18)A

(19)C

(20)B

【解析】本文為記敘文。文章講述作者開車上班的路上看見一對盲人夫婦走

到了機動車道上的。令人驚訝的是所有的司機都停下來等他們走過。等盲人夫婦

過馬路了，人們都松了一口氣。經(jīng)歷了這件事，作者比以往任何時候都更了解生

活、更關(guān)心他人了。

1.考查名詞辨析。A.scene場景；B.car汽車；C.accident事故；D.driver

司機。根據(jù)下文Tomyastonishment,Isawa(n)sceneunfoldbefore

myeyes.可知，突然，一個難忘的場景吸引了作者的目光。故A項正確。

2.考查動詞辨析。A.wandering徘徊；B.walking行走；C.rushing猛沖；

D.marching前進。句意：一對雙目失明的年輕夫婦手挽手走過繁忙的十字路口，

汽車從四面八方疾馳而過。故B項正確。

3.考查動詞辨析。A.inspect檢查；B.guide指引；C.preserve保護；D.

approach接近。句意：他們每個人都伸出一根拐杖，尋找指引他們的線索。故

B項正確。

4.考查動詞辨析。A.overcome克服；B.achieve獲得；C.suffer遭受；D.

recover康復(fù)。句意：他們試圖克服我覺得最可怕的殘疾之失明。故A

項正確。

5.考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。A.can可能；B.must一定；C.may也許；D.need需

要。句意：失明是很可怕的。故B項正確。

6.考查名詞辨析。A.sorrow悲傷；B.regret后悔；C.terror恐怖；D.

frustration挫折。句意:當我看到這對夫婦正朝十字路口的中央走去時，我的

想法很快被恐懼打斷了。故C項正確。

7.考查動詞辨析。A.realizing意識到；B.recognizing認出；C.removing

移除；D.preventing避免。根據(jù)下文theywerewalkingrightintothepath

ofoncomingcars.可知，他們沒有意識到危險。故A項正確。

8.考查連詞辨析。A.if是否；B.until直到；C.when當?shù)臅r候;D.unless

除非。句意：我很擔(dān)心，因為我不知道其他司機是否明白發(fā)生了什么。故A項正

確。

9.考查形容詞辨析。A.painful疼痛的；B.sorrowful悲傷的；C.wonderful

奇妙的；D.joyful快樂的。句意：令我驚訝的是，我看到一個奇妙的場景展現(xiàn)

在我的眼前。故C項正確。

10.考查名詞辨析。A.agreement協(xié)議；B.conclusion結(jié)論；C.end結(jié)果；

D.stop停止。根據(jù)下文Atthatmoment,timeseemedtostandstillforthis

couple.可知，每個方向的車都停了下來。故D項正確。

11.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。A.nor也不；B.none決不；C.either也；D.or或者。

固定結(jié)構(gòu)：Neither/Nor+系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語，表示前面的否定情況

也適合于后者。句意：沒有聽到尖銳的剎車聲或嘈雜的喇叭聲，也沒有人大喊‘'讓

開！”故A項正確。

12.考查動詞辨析。A.developed發(fā)展；B.calmed鎮(zhèn)定；C.froze凍結(jié)；D.

changed改變。根據(jù)下文Atthatmoment,timeseemedtostandstillforthis

couple.可知，一切都被凍結(jié)。故C項正確。

13.考查動詞辨析。A.lookedfor尋找；B.lookedaround環(huán)顧；C.looked

up查找；D.lookedat看著。根據(jù)下文Inoticedthateveryone'sattention

wasfixedonthecouple.可知，作者驚奇地看著周圍的汽車。故D項正確。

14.考查副詞辨析。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Obviously明顯地；C.Suddenly

突然地；D.Hopefully有希望地。句意：突然，我右邊的司機喊道：”向右！

向右！”故C項正確。

15.考查動詞辨析。A.responded回應(yīng)；B.followed跟隨；C.replied答復(fù)；

D.reacted反應(yīng)。句意：其他人齊聲跟在后面喊："向右！”故B項正確。

16.考查動詞辨析。A.adopted收養(yǎng)；B.adapted使適應(yīng)；C.accepted接受;

D.adjusted調(diào)整。根據(jù)下文theymadeittotheothersideoftheroad

可知，這對夫妻調(diào)整了他們的路線。故D項正確。

17.考查連詞辨析。A.Though盡管；B.Because因為；C.Before在..之

前；D.As當……的時候。句意：當他們到達路邊時，有一件事給我留下了深刻

的印象。故D項正確。

18.考查副詞辨析。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.yet但是；D.already

已經(jīng)。句意：他們?nèi)匀皇滞熘?。故A項正確。

19.考查形容詞辨析。A.astonished驚訝的；B.relieved如釋重負的；C.

emotionless無表情的；D.hopeless絕望的。根據(jù)下文judgedthattheyhad

noideawhatwasreallyaroundthem.可知,他們臉上毫無表情的表情

使作者大吃一驚。故C項正確。

20.考查動詞辨析。A.goingby經(jīng)過；B.goingon發(fā)生；C.breakingdown

分解；D.breakingout爆發(fā)。句意：他們不知道他們周圍發(fā)生了什么。故B

項正確。

四、語法填空

7.[答案】

musttobestfinancial

inanotherBased

thereareretirement

【解析】1.結(jié)合語境可知，這里表示對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測，故用must。

2.itishardtodosth.表示“做某事很難”，it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真

正的主語。

3.結(jié)合語境可知,oneof...強調(diào)范圍，故用形容詞的最高級形式。

4.修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞。

5.have...inmind是固定詞組，表示“有..的想法”。

6.結(jié)合語境可知保姆要求增加報酬,anotherdollar”增加一美元”。

7.bebasedon...表示''以……為基礎(chǔ)這里是過去分詞短語作原因狀語飛

8.這里用therebe...句型表示客觀存在。

9.changing結(jié)合語境可知，這里表示〃時代一直在改變〃,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。

10.名詞作賓語。

五、短文改錯

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字