2022年山西省晉中市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案帶解析)

2022年山西省晉中市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning（）

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

2.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks（）

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

3.Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourbike?Mineisnot_____（）

A.enoughgoodB.goodoneC.goodenoughD.verygoodenough

4.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamwashewastoocareless（）

A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof

5.AsaChineseproverbgoes，aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear（）

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

6.ThestreetwasnamedGeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar（）

A.fromB.withC.asD.after

7.“Letusgo,______?”thecrookssaidtothepoliceman.

A.shallweB.won'tyouC.won'tweD.don'twe

8.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.

—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter（）youenjoyedyourselves

A.unlessB.asfarasC.aslongasD.until

9.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?

—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot_____everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms（）

A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover

10.Whatisthereasonfor（）ontime

A.notyourcoming

B.younotcome

C.yournotcoming

D.younottocome

11.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis（）45

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

12.Asincereisasvaluableasgoldintheworld（）

A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound

13.Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident（）

A.atB.ofC.withD.for

14.Youhadbetter_______mytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit（）

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

15.Thefirmwill（）theworkers（）theirlossofjob

A.compact;with

B.conflict;with

C.compensate;for

D.fight;for

16.You（）allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing

A.shouldn’thavedone

B.needn’thavedone

C.can’thavedone

D.mustn’thavedone

17.Thetwobrothersaresomuch_____anditisdifficulttotellonefromtheother（）

A.cuteB.equalC.likeD.alike

18.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor______pollutantintowater（）

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

19.Itisherbeautifuleyes（）attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

20.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed（）

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

25.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

26.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

27.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

28.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

四、情景對話(5題)29.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.67.____（）

31.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

32.70.____（）

33.73.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Swappingpostcardshasbecomeaninterestinghobbyforpeoplewhoarecuriousaboutthebigworldinwhichtheylive.Swappingpostcardscankeeppenfriendsintouch.Apostcardisasimpleandbeautifulwayforsomeonetosharehisthoughtsandmemories.

Therearesomegreatwebsitesthatcanhelponedevelophisinterestinpostcardswapping.Forexample,,startedin2005byaPortuguesecitizen,isafreewebsitethatconnectspeoplewhoshareapassionforswappingpostcards.Ifyouwanttoreceivepostcardsfromothermembers,youshoulde-mailapostcardtotheaddresssentbythewebsiteafterregistration（注冊）.Aftertheindividualconfirmsthathehasreceivedthecard,yournamewillbeaddedtothelistofpeopletoreceivepostcards.

Swappingpostcardswithpeopleinothercountriesisalsoagreatwaytolearnabouttheworld;eachpostcardcanbeawindowtoanotherculture.Itislikebringingtheworldtoyourmailbox.

Fiona,amemberof,says,Iloveswappingpostcards!Althoughitseemsquitetime-consumingtopickone,writeitandpostit,itistheamusementofreceivingaflashofsunshineorhumorthatmakesitworthwhile

TheunderlinedwordSwappinginParagraph1means（）

A.exchangingB.designingC.collectingD.writing

35.DoyouremembertheMillennium（千禧年）Goals?Whenworldleaderscelebratedtheyear2000withaseriouspromisetoreducepoverty（貧窮）andhunger,checkthespreadofAIDS,getboysandgirlsintoschool,andimprovepublichealth,allby2015?

Well,threeyearsdowntheroad,andtheUNDP'syearlycollectionoffactsandfiguresalreadyshowsthatifwecarryonasweare,theonlygoallikelytobemetisthatforreducingpovertybyahalf,andthatisentirelyduetothesuccessofonecountry—China.ItissovastthatthefastgrowingeconomyinChinaliftsmillionsofpeopleabovethepovertyline,eventhoughinAfrica,LatinAmericaandtheformerSovietUnion,peoplehaveactuallybeengettingpoorer.

Otherwise,progressisgoodonlyinparts.EastAsiashouldmeetitsgoalofreducinghungerbyahalfby2015,andLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanarenotfarbehind,butatthepresentspeedofprogress,AfricaandSouthAsiawon'tgetthereforanotherhundredyears.

Thegoodnewsisthatitcanbedone-therearesuccessstories.Ghana—aneconomicbasketcaseintheeightiesandearlynineties-hasmanagedtofindawayoutofitsdifficultiesandit'snowcomfortablyinthemiddlerangeofcountries,wayaheadofthemuchmorenaturallywealthyNigeria.ForCongo,CambodiaorIraq,ruinedbywar,oreverysouthernAfricancountrydamagedbyAIDS,thereisaMauritiusoraSouthKoreasteadilyworkingitswayuptheleaguetabletowardsabetterlifeforitspeople

Whichofthemillenniumgoalsislikelytobemetaccordingtothetext（）

A.Improvingpublichealth

B.Reducingpovertybyahalf

C.Sendingchildrentoschool

D.StoppingthespreadofAIDS

36.It'sclearthattheEatery（）

A.canhold150peopleatmost

B.onlyprovidesChinesefood

C.providesdrinksandsnacks

D.doesn'toffermanychoices

37.Dr.RobertColesbelievesthat（）

A.beingrichhasasmanyadvantagesasbeingpoor

B.richchildrenoftengettoolittleentertainment

C.richchildrensometimescan’tenjoythethingtheyaremostinneedof

D.richchildrenaren’tgivenenoughthings

38.PassageOne

Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.

Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy

Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIkneweverymanual（指南）abouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallsaskingforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting.It'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!

Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna

Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.

Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly＄15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!

Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomesfrom_______（）

A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory

B.herownjob-huntingexperience

C.herprofessorsatcollege

D.herexperiencedparents

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D這兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，結束；convince：使相信；compromise：妥協(xié)；cooperate：合作。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個地方，去執(zhí)行更重要的任務。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A當表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時，其后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選A

3.C句意：能把你的自行車借我用用嗎？我的不夠好。本題考查形容詞用法。enough：adv.足夠地。當enough和形容詞連用時，形容詞要放在enough之前

4.B他考試不及格的原因是他太粗心了。

［考點］表語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處引導一個表語從句，且從句成分完整。當主語是reason時，常用that引導表語從句，而不用because。for：因為，由于，引導原因狀語從句；becauseof：因為，為介詞短語，其后常跟名詞或代詞。另外，也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…視為固定句型，意為……的原因是……。故選B

5.C中國有一條諺語說道：瑞雪兆豐年。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdispose：去掉；expose：暴露；promise：允諾，預示；permit：許可，根據(jù)句意選C

6.D這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來命名的，他領導了美國獨立戰(zhàn)爭。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.為固定搭配，意為以……命名。故選D

7.A【翻譯】騙子對警察說：“讓我們走，好嗎？”［考點］反意疑問句本題考察的是以letus開頭的祈使句，標準回答是willyou？或者shallwe？所以本題選A。

8.C——我們的假期花了很多錢。

——是嗎？只要你們玩得開心那就沒什么。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cunless：除非，如果不……；asfaras：一直到……（程度）；aslongas：如果，只要；until：直到……才。根據(jù)句意，選C

9.B——你認為這位教授的演講怎么樣？

——我很認真地在聽，但是我不能領會他說的每句話。他說了太多當?shù)氐膽T用語。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeon：承擔，呈現(xiàn)；takein：欺騙，領會，吸收；takeup：開始從事，占用（時間、空間或精力）；takeover：接管，取代。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.C你沒有按時到的原因是什么？

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C本句空格前for是介詞，所以其后應用動名詞做賓語，首先排除B、D選項；又因not應緊挨著放在動名詞的前面，故本題選C

11.A——他看起來如此年輕！

——我同意你的觀點。他看來只有30歲，但是實際上他45歲了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually：實際上，事實上；basically：主要地，基本上；accordingly：因此，于是，相應地；entirely：完全地，徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.C這世上真誠的贊美和金子一樣寶貴。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccomplement:補充物,補足；supplement：補充物，補充；compliment：稱贊，贊美；compound：混合物。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.D誰應該為這起事故負責？

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dberesponsiblefor為固定搭配，意為對……負責，符合題意，其他三項均不和responsible搭配使用。故選D

14.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號碼記下來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下，寫下；clearout:清理，丟掉；putaside:儲存，保留；skimover:掠過，擦過。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.C公司將對工人們的失業(yè)進行賠償。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C四個選項的意思分別為：compact壓縮，由……組成；conflict沖突，爭執(zhí)；compensate補償，賠償；fight戰(zhàn)斗，打架。根據(jù)句意可知應選C項，compensatesbforsth.意為因……而賠償某人

16.B你真沒有必要做所有的計算！我們可以用計算機做那類事情。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】B本題主要考查情態(tài)動詞+have+過去分詞表示能力、推測和義務等的用法。shouldn’thavedonesth.表示本不應該做某事，但卻做了；needn’thavedonesth.表示本沒有必要做某事，但卻做了；can’thavedone表推測不可能做了某事；常用musthavedonesth.表示對過去的肯定推測，其否定形式不常用。故選B

17.D

18.C這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴厲地處罰了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve：減輕，緩解；relax：放松；release：釋放，放出；recycle：回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。

［考點］強調(diào)句型

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，本句為強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結構為：itis+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強調(diào)的是主語herbeautifuleyes。故選A

20.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會，結果卻被告知會議推遲了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結果狀語。不定式表示意料之外、非主觀希望的結果，且常與only連用，構成onlytodo結構；現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然而然的結果。根據(jù)句意可知，我沒吃早飯就趕去開會，顯然是不知道會議被推遲這一消息，所以這里應用不定式，表示出乎意料的結果。且邏輯主語I和tell（告訴）之間是動賓關系，所以應用不定式的被動式，即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選B

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

25.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply（申請）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應用復數(shù)形式

26.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應用其被動結構sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結構

27.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

28.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對學生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied

29.D

30.E

31.D

32.A

33.E

34.AA詞語理解題。由文章第一段的描述可知，swapping明信片可以聯(lián)系筆友，還是某人分享想法和記憶的方式。design:設計；collect:收集；write:寫，均是單方面的行為，與句意不符。所以和swapping意思接近的只能是exchanging（交換），此處指分享

35.B細節(jié)題。題干意為根據(jù)文意，哪個千禧年愿望將會實現(xiàn)？根據(jù)第二段第一句Well,threeye