高二課件英語同位語從句

Uniformsalsosendamessagethatstudentsareatschooltostudynottoy.(p45Foralongtime,therewasarumor()(1)mydepartmentwasgoingtodismisssomeofitsemployees.(語法新題型Test2)Andwordquicklygotaround (11)hewasfromNewYorkCityTest,whetherwhat,which,who,when,where,why,howfact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,wish,promise,answer,evidence,report,exnation,suggestion,conclusion等抽象名例：Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.他們比賽獲勝的消析：theyhadwonthegame說明Thenews的全部內(nèi)容，因此該句為同位語從句。that（that不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接例：Thegeneralgavetheorderthatthesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce.將軍下達了戰(zhàn)士們立即過河令。析：thesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratoncetheorder的全部內(nèi)容，且意義完整，因此that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。如同位語從句意義不完整，需增加"是否"whether（if不能例：We'lldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.討論運析：thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime意義不完整，應(yīng)加"是否"theproblemwhether引導(dǎo)同位語從句。where,how等詞引導(dǎo)同位語從句。1：Ihavenoideawhenhewillbe析：hewillbeback意義不完整，應(yīng)加"什么時候"idea的全部內(nèi)容，因when引導(dǎo)同位語從句。2：Ihavenoimpressionhowhewenthomeperhapsby析：hewenthome意義不完整，應(yīng)加"如何"impression的全部內(nèi)容，因此應(yīng)how引導(dǎo)同位語從句。如：Thethoughtcametohimthatmaybetheenemyhadfledthecity.be,使之構(gòu)成一個新句子，如果句子通順且如：Thereportthathewasgoingtoresignwasthereportwasthathewasgoingtoresign句意通順，所以，thathewasgoingtoresign是1）Informationhasbeenputforward moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintoA.whileB.thatC.whenD.析答案為Bmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities是Information的內(nèi)容，且Information不在從句中作成分，所以該句為同位語從句。應(yīng)將該句區(qū)別于：2）Itissaidthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities，thisistheinformation hasbeenputforward.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.B。thathasbeenputforwardinformationinformation在例2：Sheheardaterrible broughtherheartintoherA.itB.whichC.thisD.B。分析語境含義、句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句子成分可知，該句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為aterriblenoise，且它在從句中作主語。應(yīng)將該句區(qū)別于：Ican'tstandtheterriblenoise sheiscryingA.itB.whichC.thisD.D。sheiscryingloudlytheterriblenoisetheterriblenoise不在Thefact sheworkshardiswellknowntousA.thatB.whatC.whyD.Thefact hewassuccessfulproveshisA.hatB.whatC.whichD.The hewaskidnappedsurprisedusA.whatB.thatC.whyD.His themeetingbedelayedwasturnedA.whichB.thatC./D.Ihavenoidea hewillA.whenB.thatC.whatI'vecomefromtheernmentwithamessage themeetingwon'tbeheldA.ifB.thatC.whetherD.Thethought hemightfailintheexamworriedA.whenB.whichC.whatD.Theorder theprisonerbesetarrivedtooA.whichB.whetherC.thatD.Thenursesaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepatient'sfear hewoulddieoftheA.thatB.asC.ofwhichD.Heoftenaskedmethequestion theworkwas A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.whenKeys:1-5AABBA6-10BDCAA同 位 語 從 句 前 面 的 名 詞 只 能 deafc,nwe,eef,uggeon,ropoa,wrd,hogh,doub,ruh,posb,proe,orer等有一定內(nèi)涵的名詞?而定語從句的先行詞可以是名詞?代詞?主句的一部分或是整個主句?如:Thepossibilitythatthemajorityofthelabour willworkathomeisoftendiscussed.同位語Wearenotlookingintothequestionwhetherheisworthtrusting.Wordcamethathehadbeenabroad.同位語從句Ourteamhaswonthegame,whichmadeusveryThedoctorwhomyouarelookingforisintheHismotherdidallshecouldtohelphimwithhisstudy.媽盡最大努力幫助他的學(xué)習(xí)?(定語從句,代詞all作先行詞?)Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.我們隊贏了那場比賽的消息是真的?(同位語從句,news到底是一個什么消息?)Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.昨天他告訴我的那個消息是真的?(定語從句,newstold的賓語?)ImadeapromisethatifanyonesetmeIwouldmakehimveryrich.我許諾如果誰讓我自由,我就讓他非常富有?(同位語從句,promise到底是一個什么諾言?)Themothermadeapromisethatpleasedallherchildren.做出了一個令孩子們高興的許諾?(定語從句,promisepleased的主語?),,Thatquestionwhetherweneedithasnotbeenconsidered.我們是否需要它這個問題還沒有考Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim.我不知道他發(fā)生了什么事?(同位語從句that引導(dǎo)定語從句時,在從句中一般作主語或賓語(which代替),并且作賓語時常常省略?that在同位語從句中僅起連接作用,不充當(dāng)任何成分,并且不能省略,也不which來代替?如:Theorderthatweshouldsendafewpeople