新教材2021-2022學(xué)年譯林版英語(yǔ)必修第三冊(cè)課時(shí)作業(yè)uNIT4Scientistswhochangedtheworld9Word版含解析

課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(九)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AInthenearfuture，wemaybeusingoureyestooperateoursmartphonesandtablets，evenwhenitcomestoplayingpopulargameslikeFruitNinja.TheGazeGrouphasbeendevelopingeye-controlledcomputertechnologyfornearly20years.Butthosedeviceshavebeenfirstlydesignedtohelpthosewithdisabilities，andareveryexpensive.“Afterawhile，wefiguredoutthatprobablythebestwayistogoforamass-marketway，”saysGaze'sSuneAlstrupJohansen，“whereeverybodywouldhavethisavailable.”Johansenandsomeofhiscolleagueshaveformedanewcompany，TheEyeTribe，whichishopingtodevelopthetechnologyonamasscommerciallevel.Thetechnologyworkswhencombinedwiththecomputingdevicetowardtheuser'sface.Aftermakingsureoftheuser'seyemovements，thetechnologyisthenabletoeasilyfindwhereaperson'seyesaremoving，andthenallowtheeyestocontrolacursor(光標(biāo))．“Oursoftwarecanthendeterminethelocationoftheeyesandknowwhereyou'relookingonthescreentomakesurewhatyou'relookingat，”readsanexplanationonTheEyeTribesite.Therehasbeenagradualchangetowardhands-freetechnologyinrecentyears，particularlyinthegamingworld.RecentlyXboxreleasedtheKinectdevice，whichletsuserscontroltheirXboxandplaycertaingamesusingonlytheirhands，legsandvoices.Butstill，mostofthesedeviceshavebeenmoreofagimmickthanapracticalwaytouseone'shandstocontrolamobiledevice.Johansensaidareplaceablefilter(濾光器)wouldbeacheap，convenientwayformostconsumers.AndevenascompanieslikeTheEyeTribeworktocreatesuchaproductfortheaverageuser，makingtheeye-controlledtechnologymoreaccessibleandlessexpensivewillhavesimilarbenefitsforphysicallydisabledusers.Formorearticlesonmodernscience，pleaseCLICKhere.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了在不久的將來(lái)，人們手中的智能和平板電腦或許可以用眼睛操控了，甚至在玩像水果忍者這樣的流行游戲時(shí)也是如此。1．Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Anintroductionofanewdevice.B．Anintroductionofsmartphones.C．Anintroductionofeye-controllingtechnology.D．Anintroductionofanewtechnologyforthedisabled.C[主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了在不久的將來(lái)，我們可能會(huì)用我們的眼睛操作我們的智能和平板電腦，甚至在玩像水果忍者這樣的流行游戲時(shí)也是如此。故選C。]2．Theunderlinedword“gimmick”probablymeans“________”．A．truth B．phoneC．trick D．reviewC[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句可知，它不是一種用手控制移動(dòng)設(shè)備的實(shí)用方法，由此可以猜測(cè)出這些設(shè)備大多只是一種噱頭，也就是一種用以吸引人的技巧，故畫線詞gimmick的意思是：trick(技巧，詭計(jì))。故選C。]3．Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearnthat________．A．theeye-controllingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedfortheblindB．thereisnosuchaphoneaswecanuseonlywithoureyesatpresentC．thepresentdevelopingofthetechnologywillbringnogoodD．theeye-controllingtechnologyisonlyintendedforthedisabledpeopleB[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inthenearfuture，wemaybeusingoureyestooperateoursmartphonesandtablets，evenwhenitcomestoplayingpopulargameslikeFruitNinja.”可知，不久的將來(lái)我們可能會(huì)有這樣的智能，所以說(shuō)目前我們還沒(méi)有這樣一部用眼睛控制的。故選B。]4．Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom________．A．a(chǎn)nexperimentreportB．a(chǎn)sciencefictionC．a(chǎn)schooltextbookD．a(chǎn)sciencewebsiteD[文章出處題。最后一段“Formorearticlesonmodernscience，pleaseCLICKhere.”中的“CLICK”是“點(diǎn)擊”的意思，由此可以推斷出該文章摘自一個(gè)科學(xué)網(wǎng)站。故選D。]BFormanykids，theInternetisattheirfingertips.Fromcomputerstosmartphones，awebofinformationisopentothem.AccordingtoanewreportfromthePewResearchCenter，aboutthreeoutoffourkidsaged12to13connecttheInternetusingamobiledevicefromtimetotime.Manyyoungerkidsareonlinetoo.JulianZeitlinger，9，fromNewJersey，useshiscomputertowatchvideosandplaygames.Tokeephimsafeonline，hisparentsmonitor(監(jiān)測(cè))hiswebuseanddiscussInternetsafetywithhim.“Iaskmyparentsforhelpifsomethingiswrong，”Juliansays.Mobiledevicesoffermorewaysthanevertosharepersonalinformation.Theinformationcanbedangerousinthewronghands.Astudyfoundthat62%ofchildrenaged8to17havehadanunpleasantonlineexperience.Haveyoueverhadtoenteraparent'se-mailaddresswhensigningupforawebsite？ThatsafetynetistherebecauseoftheChildren'sOnlinePrivacyProtectionAct(COPPA)．Thelawsayssitesforkidsunder13cannotcollectpersonalinformation，suchasaphonenumberorfullname，withoutaparent'spermission(允許)．ThisJuly，theFederalTradeCommission(FTC)willupdateCOPPAforthefirsttimesincethelawwascreated，in1998—whentherewerenosmartphones.“Thenatureofthewaykidsgetonlinehaschanged，”FTClawyerPhyllisMarcussaid.Whenthechangestakeeffect，COPPAwillapplytomobiledevicesandnewerformsofadvertising.Itwillexpandwhatfallsunder“personalinformation”toincludevideos，photographsandservicesthatgiveuserlocation(位置)．COPPAdoesn'tcovereverythingthatcangowrongonline.That'swhykidsandparentsneedtoknowwhattolookoutforandtostopandthinkbeforesharinginformationonline.“ThereisamisunderstandingthatifasiteisfollowingCOPPA，itistotallysafe，”saysprivacyexpertShaiSamet.HerunsKidSAFE，whichcheckswhetherasitemeetsKidSAFEstandardsandissafe.“It'simportantthatkidsknowhowusefultheInternetisbutthatitalsocanbedangerousifyouarenotcareful，”headds.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了兒童上網(wǎng)的安全問(wèn)題及COPPA法案的成因及發(fā)展等。5．Julian'sparentscheckhiswebusetomakesure________．A．hedoesn'twatchtoomanyvideosB．hedoesn'tplaycomputergamesC．hestayssafeontheInternetD．hecontrolshisonlinetimeC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Tokeephimsafeonline，hisparentsmonitor(監(jiān)測(cè))hiswebuse”可知，朱利安的父母監(jiān)測(cè)他的上網(wǎng)情況是為了確保他的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全。]6．Howdoestheauthorexplainchildren'sunpleasantonlineexperiences?A．Bydescribinghisownexperiences.B．Bypresentingscientificresearch.C．Byshowingdifferences.D．Byusingexamples.B[寫作手法題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Astudyfoundthat62%ofchildrenaged8to17havehadanunpleasantonlineexperience.”可知，作者主要是通過(guò)引用研究結(jié)果來(lái)說(shuō)明孩子們不愉快的上網(wǎng)經(jīng)歷。]7．Peopleoftenholdthewrongideathat________．A．formalwebsitesarealwayssafeB．theInternetisbecomingsaferandsaferC．COPPAcanensuretheircompletesafetyD．dailycheckspreventfutureonlineproblemsC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ThereisamisunderstandingthatifasiteisfollowingCOPPA，itistotallysafe”可知，人們認(rèn)為遵循COPPA法案的網(wǎng)站可以確保他們上網(wǎng)的絕對(duì)安全，然而事實(shí)表明，這是一種誤解。]8．What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toaskparentstolookoutfortheirkids.B．Totellpeopletobecarefulonline.C．Tooffertipsononlinesafety.D．Tointroduceanonlinelaw.B[寫作意圖題。通讀全文特別是文章最后一句中的“italsocanbedangerousifyouarenotcareful”可知，本文旨在告誡人們?cè)谏暇W(wǎng)時(shí)應(yīng)該小心謹(jǐn)慎。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。]Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenBryanAndersonnoticedanoldlady，caughtonthesideoftheroad，heknewsheneededhelp.SohepulledupinfrontofherMercedesandgotoutwithhismotorstillrunning.Evenwithabigsmileonhisface，shewasworried.Hedidn'tlooksafe；helookedpoorandhungry.Afterreadinghermind，heintroducedhimselfasBryanAndersonandbegantohelpher.Learningthatshehadaflattire，withoutasecondthought，Bryansetouttoworkandtookhourstogetitright，dirtyandtired.Shecouldn'tthankhimenoughforcomingtoheraid.Witheverythingdone，theladyaskedhowmuchsheowedhim.Anyamountwouldhavebeenallrightwithher.Shealreadyimaginedalltheawfulthingsthatcouldhavehappened.Bryanneverthoughtaboutbeingpaid.Thiswashelpingsomeoneinneed.Hehadlivedhiswholelifethatway，anditneveroccurredtohimtoactanyotherway.Bryantoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback，thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp，shecouldgivethatpersonhelpthewayhegaveher，andheadded，“Andthinkofmetoletthechainoflovepasson.”Hearingthatsheowedhimnothing，withtearsrollingdownhercheeks，theoldladydroveoffwithadeep“Thankyou”．Afewmilesdowntheroad，theladysawasmallcafe.Shewentintogrababitetoeat，andtakethechilloffbeforeshemadethelastlegofhertriphome.Inthedirty-lookingrestaurant，thewholescenewasunfamiliartoher；awaitresscameoverandbroughtacleantoweltowipeherwethair.Shehadasweetsmile，onethatevenbeingonherfeetforthewholedaycouldn'terase.Theladynoticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant，butsheneverletthestrainandacheschangeherattitude.ThensherememberedBryan.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Aftertheladyfinishedhermeal，shepaidwitha$100bill._______________________________________________________________________________________Thatnightwhenshegothomefromwork，shewasthinkingaboutthemoneyandwhattheladyhadwritten._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Aftertheladyfinishedhermeal，shepaidwitha$100bill.Thewaitressquicklywenttogetchangeforher$100bill，buttheoldladyhaddrivenoff.Shewasgonebythetimethewaitresscameback.Thewaitresswonderedwheretheladycouldbe.Thenshenoticedsomethingwrittenonanapkin.Thereweretearsinhereyeswhenshereadwhattheladywrote：Youdon'towemeanything.Ihavebeentheretoo.SomebodyoncehelpedmeoutthewayI'mhelpingyou.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback，hereiswhatyoudo：donotletthischainofloveendwithyou.Underthenapkinwerefourmore$100bills.Thatnightwhenshegothomefromwork，shewasthinkingaboutthemoneyandwhattheladyhadwritten.Shewaswonderinghowtheladyknewhowmuchsheandherhusbandwereinneed.Withthebabytobebornnextmonth，itwasgoingtobehard.SheknewhowworriedherhusbandBryanAndersonwas，butnoweverythingisgoingtobeallright.【導(dǎo)讀】經(jīng)典名著《傲慢與偏見(jiàn)》情節(jié)富有喜劇性，語(yǔ)言機(jī)智幽默，是簡(jiǎn)·奧斯丁小說(shuō)中最受歡迎的一部。閱讀下面選取有關(guān)愛(ài)情的節(jié)選，對(duì)比中外文化中對(duì)愛(ài)情態(tài)度的異同。PrideandPrejudice(Excerpt)TheBennets'newneighbourItisatruthwellknowntoalltheworldthatanunmarriedmaninpossessionofalargefortunemustbeinneedofawife.Andwhensuchamanmovesintoaneighbourhood，evenifnothingisknownabouthisfeelingsoropinions，thistruthissocleartothesurroundingfamilies，thattheythinkofhimimmediatelyasthefuturehusbandofoneorotheroftheirdaughters.“MydearMr.Bennet，”saidMrs.Bennettoherhusbandoneday，“haveyouheardthatsomeoneisgoingtorentNetherfieldParkatlast？”“No，Mrs.Bennet，Ihaven't，”saidherhusband.“Don'tyouwanttoknowwhoisrentingit？”criedMrs.Bennetimpatiently.“Youwanttotellme，andIdon'tmindlistening.”Mrs.Bennetneedednofurtherencouragement.“Well，mydear，Ihearthathe'saveryrichyoungmanfromthenorthofEngland.ItseemshecametoseeNetherfieldonMondayandwassodelightedwithitthathearrangedtorentitatonce.Ofcourse，itisthefinesthouseinthearea，withthelargestgardens.Hisservantswillbeherebytheendoftheweek，andhewillbearrivingsoonafterwards！”“Whatishisname？”askedMr.Bennet.“Bingley.”“Ishemarriedorsingle？”“Oh，single，mydear，ofcourse!Asinglemanoflargefortune—hehasanincomeoffourorfivethousandpoundsayear.Howwonderfulforourgirls！”“Why?Howcanitaffectthem？”Mr.Bennetasked.“MydearMr.Bennet，”shereplied，“howcanyoubesoannoying!YoumustrealizeI'mthinkingofhismarryingoneofourdaughters.”“Isthathispurposeincomingtothearea？”“Hispurpose?No，ofcoursenot.Butit'sverylikelythathe'llfallinlovewithoneofthem.AndIwanthimtoseethegirlsassoonaspossible，beforeourotherneighboursintroducethemselves.Soyoumustvisithimassoonashearrives.”“Ireallydon'tseewhyIshould，”saidMr.Bennet.“Youandthegirlscanvisithim，orperhapsyoushouldsendthembythemselves.Yes，thatmightbebetter，asyou'reasattractiveasanyofthem，andMr.Bingleymightlikeyoubest.”“Mydear，youflatterme，”repliedhiswife，“Icertainlyhavebeencalledbeautifulinthepast，butIthinkawomanwithfiveadultdaughtersshouldstopthinkingofherownbeauty.Mr.Bennet，Ibegyoutovisithim.Youknowit'scorrectforthegentlemanofthefamilytovisitnewneighboursfirst.Isimplycannottakethegirlstoseehimunlessyouhavealreadymethim.”“Surelyyouworrytoomuchabouttherulesofpolitesociety.I'msureMr.Bingleywillbedelightedtoseeyouall.AndI'llwritehimafewlines，whichyoucangivehim，agreeinggladlytohismarryinganyofthegirls，althoughImustespeciallyrecommendmydearlittleLizzy.”“Ohno，Mr.Bennet！”gaspedMrs.Bennet，horrified.“Pleasedon'tdothat!AndLizzyisnobetterthantheothers，althoughIknowsheisyourfavourite.”“Ourdaughtersareallverysilly，ignorantgirls，it'strue.ButatleastLizzyisalittlemoreintelligentthanhersisters.”“Mr.Bennet，howcanyouspeaksounkindlyofyourownchildren?Ohdear，howillIfeel!Haveyounopityforme?Don'tyourealizehowIsuffer？”“Indeed，mydear，I'vesufferedwithyouforthela