2022-2023學年深圳市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】

2022-2023學年深圳市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whoiseasiertobetaughttotheteacher?

A.highly-motivatedstudentwithalong-termgoal.

B.de-motivatedstudent.

C.studentwhohastostudybecauseofthecurriculum.

D.studentwiththeurgetopasstheexam.

2.Themaintopicofthepassageis______.

A.conditionsintheworkplace

B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast

C.changesinindustrialproduction

D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers

3.Theworld'spollutionproblemswouldbelessseriousif______.

A.fewerpeoplemovedfromcountrysidetothecities

B.morepeoplemovedfromcountrysidetothecities

C.industrydevelopedlessfast

D.manypeoplemovedtothecitieswithoutthedevelopmentofindustry

4.根據(jù)以下內容，回答題。

PassageFour

UncleSamisatall，thinman.He"saneldermanwithwhitehairandawhitebeard.Heoftenwearsatallhat，abowtie，andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

Whoisthisstrange-lookingman?WouldyoubelievethatUncleSamistheUSgovernment?ButwhydoyoucalltheUSgovernmentUncleSam?

DuringtheWarof1812，theUSgovernmenthiredmeatpackerstoprovidemeattothearmy.OneofthesemeatpackerswasamannamedSamuelWilson.Samuelwasafriendlyandfairman.EveryonelikedhimandcalledhimUncleSam.

SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSforUnitedStates.SomegovernmentinspectorscametolookoverSam"scompany.TheyaskedaworkerwhattheUSontheboxesstoodfor.Asajoke，theworkeransweredthattheselettersstoodforthenameofhisboss，UncleSam.

Thejokespread，andsoldiersbegansayingthattheirfoodcamefromUncleSam.Beforelong，peoplecalledallthingsthatcamefromthegovernment"UncleSam"s"UncleSam"becameanicknamefortheUSgovernment.

SoonthereweredrawingsandcartoonsofUncleSaminnewspapers.Intheseearlypictures，UncleSamwasayoungman.Heworestarsandstripes，buthishairwasdarkandhehadnotabeard.Thebeardwas"addedwhenAbrahamLincolnwasPresident.PresidentLincolnhadabeard.

ThemostfamouspictureofUncleSamisonaposterfromWorldWarI.Thegovernmentneededmentofightinthewar.Intheposter，averyseriousUncleSampointshisfingerandsays"IwantYOUfortheUSArmy."

"UncleSam"becamea__________fortheUSgovernment.查看材料

A.bossB.nicknameC.pictureD.businessmen

5.PaulMoller'sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.

A.ithasnowings

B.itusessolarpower

C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D.itcanlandonwater

6.Accordingtothepassage,whoaremostprobablypayingfortheadvertisements?

A.Companies.

B.Organizations.

C.Individuals.

D.Alloftheabove.

7.

8.43.Themainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis______.A.tirednessB.fearC.lonelinessD.freedom

9.Duringtheearlyyears,peoplewerenevershutoutbydoorsbecause______.

A.theywereneighbors

B.theywerefriends

C.theydependeduponeachother

D.theygotaccustomedtothat

10.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoPrepareforaMeal.

B.NeverPressFoodYourGuest.

C.TableMannersintheU.S.A.

D.HowtoEnjoyaDinner.

11.37.Sometimesoneparentofachildwillkidnaphisorherownchild.Inthiscase,______theCareAlert

program.A.publicswillgetinformationfromB.televisionmaynotgetinformationfromC.theparentwillbepunishedbyD.thechildwillbesavedby

12.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromtheSea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

13.Whatdoestheword"pest"inthesecondsentenceofPara.1mean?

A.destructiveanimal.

B.troublesomething.

C.favoritehobby.

D.attractivedevice.

14.WhenStanSovemcallsthespottedowl,______.

A.amouseappears

B.thespottedowlignoreshim

C.nooneanswers

D.barredowlsappear

15.ItisclearfromthepassagethatCheviesreferto______.

A.themurderedcouple

B.elderlyownersofcars

C.computers

D.Chevrolets

16.Rosewasinvitedtospeakatthefootballbanquetmostprobablybecause______.

A.shewasagreatfootballfan

B.shetriedhardtoachieveherdreams

C.shebecamemoreeducatedthantheprofessors

D.shewasanoutstandingstudentattheuniversity

17.Fromparagraph1,weknowthatsome40genesinvolvingincancerare______.

A.harmfultothehumanbody

B.necessarytothehumanbody

C.theelementsthatform.cancer

D.uselesstothehumanbody

18.OneofthefeaturesofmarketinginruralEuropewasthat______.

A.customerscouldbuygoodsaccordingtotheirparticularneedsorplan

B.customerscouldbuygoodsingoodorder

C.customerscouldhardlybuyanythingintheirvillage

D.theitinerantmerchantCouldsellsimilargoodsintheregion

19.Theauthorcan'trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause______.

A.hedidn'tliveverylongwiththem

B.thefamilywasextremelylarge

C.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem

D.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature

20.BobDylanbecamefamoustomoreandmorepeoplebecause______.

A.heproducedtworecords

B.hewrotemanygoodsongs

C.hetravelledtoNewYorkCity

D.heoftenputonperformances

21.AcanalinPanamawasfirstproposedinthe______.

A.1,300SB.1,500SC.1,6008D.1,700S

22.RyanStewart_______.

A.isateacher

B.foundajobassoonashegraduated

C.majoredinreligiousstudies

D.isgoingbacktoschool

23.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.

A.canuseonlyinemergencies

B.maynotunderstandatpresent

C.neverrealizewehave

D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving

24.WhenStanSoverncallsthespottedowl,______.A.A.amouseappears

B.thespottedowlignoreshim

C.nooneanswers

D.barredowlsappear

25.Thepackingandsortingisbeingdoneby______.

A.amovingcompany

B.CollegeofMatinteachers

C.communityvolunteers

D.Musoke'scollegeclassmates

26.Thereaderscanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatthevillagersbuiltafence______.

A.toshowthekingthewaytotheirfarmland

B.becausetheirfarmlandhadbeenruinedbytheirking

C.becausetheirkingoftenwalkedontheirfarmland

D.topreventtheirkingfromturningtheirfarmlandintoroads

27.WecanlearnfromthetextthatRidgway______.

A.dismissedSaunders'dreamasfantasy

B.builtuphisbodytogetherwithSaunders

C.hiredSaundersforhiscold-waterexperience

D.wonhisfameforhisvoyageacrosstheAtlantic

28.Thepassageimpliesthat______.

A.fewermenareworkingnowthaneverbefore

B.morewomenareengagedinpart-timeratherthanfull-timeemployment

C.morewomenareworkingnowthaneverbefore

D.morewomenwereunemployedthanmeninthelastrecession

29.49.YoucanconcludefromthispassagethatJoneswas______.A.thoughtfulB.fearfulC.kindD.courageous

30.Second-handgoodssometimesfillyouwithsadnessbecause______.A.A.theyaretooexpensiveforordinarybuyers

B.theyarenownotcaredforverymuch

C.theymakeyouthinkoftheformerowners

D.theyaresoldcheaply

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B11】

A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.when

32.(40)

A.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.facts

33.【B15】

A.preventB.mindC.avoidD.enjoy

34.________查看材料

A.freezingB.boilingC.lowD.body

35.32.A.asaresultB.asaresultofC.asresultofD.withtheresult

36.【C12】

A.WhenB.YetC.HoweverD.So

37.【C7】

A.necessaryB.ableC.nogoodD.best

38.(54)

A.suchB.veryC.soD.as

39.(42)

A.soB.suchC.manyD.afew

40.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland．Notlongago，somepolicemenwerevery

21

．Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents

22

bymotoristsdrivingtoofast．Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度監(jiān)視器）．Theymeasured

23

of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee

24

acartookto

25

thatfar．Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds，itwastravelingfaster

26

the

27

limitof30milesanhour．

Whenthepolicemenwereready，theyhid28ahedge（樹籬）andstartedtotimepassingcars．Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour，theycaughtfivedrivers．Thepolicemenwrotedownthe

29ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver．Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn"tseeanybody

30

toofast．Theythoughtthatthiswasvery

31

．Oneofthegndroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents

32

onthegrass．Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit．Onthenoticeoneofthestudents

33

:"Danger．Speedtrap．"

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents．Laterontheywereeachfined~5for

34

tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere

35

thelaw．

________查看材料

A.pleasedB.excitedC.delightedD.puzzled

41.(55)

A.littleB.manyC.afewD.alittle

42.24.A.formalB.criticalC.professionalD.casual

43.tomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good

44.(44)

A.atmosphereB.wayC.methodD.means

45.【C13】

A.fightB.planC.controlD.thought

46.(51)

A.madeB.letC.sentD.urged

47.32.（）A.A.stillB.yetC.againD.already

48.26.A.supplyB.affordC.awardD.allow

49.【B10】

A.atB.forC.inD.from

50.【B19】

A.broughtB.managedC.triedD.made

三、語音(10題)51.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

52.(4)

A.value

B.busyC.continue

D.music

53.（）A.A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

54.

A.surprised

B.pleased

C.refused

D.increased

55.(5)

A.long

B.sang

C.young

D.angry

56.(1)

A.water

B.term

C.flower

D.exercise

57.(2)

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

58.(3)

A.develop

B.recently

C.pretend

D.friend

59.

5.A.

untilB.southernC.withoutD.puzzle

60.2.A.

expensiveB.

excuseC.

exampleD.

except

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Weareall______athis______success.

A.surprised:surprised

B.surprising:surprised

C.surprised:surprising

D.surprised:surprise

62.______,wilddogshaveverykeen(靈敏的)sensesofsight,hearing,andsmell.

A.Likethecats

B.Catsarelike

C.Althoughthecatslike

D.Theyarelikethecats

63.Thesurvivorsfromtheshipwreck______togetherundertherocktokeepwarm.

A.quaveredB.grappledC.stumbledD.huddled

64.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstones______hespenthischildhood.

A.which;thatB.where;thatC.that;whereD.that;which

65.6.—Excusemc,areyouwaitingforthebus?

—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.______,howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?

A.InthewayB.OnthewayC.OutofthewayD.Bytheway

66.Iforgot______herthatmycoatbuttonsneedtobesewnon.

A.remindingB.havingremindedC.toremindD.tohavereminded

67.Thepolicematchedthefingerprintsandfoundtheywere______.

A.equivalentB.identicalC.similarD.equal

68.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion．

A.inB.underC.ofD.with

69.In______century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.

A.twenty-one

B.thetwenty-one

C.twenty-fast

D.thetwenty-first

70.Theyhaveequippedtheofficewiththe______businessmachines.

A.lastB.latterC.latestD.later

71.Nockislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.

A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.supports

72.ComradeLipromisedtohelpusandhesaidhewouldcome__________.

A.rightawayB.allatonceC.allofasuddenD.allright

73.Theyarenotawareofthereasons______peopleareunwillingtodiscussinsurance.

A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

74.8.______regulartraininginnursing,shecouldnotcopewiththeworkatfirst.

A.Notreceived

B.Sincereceiving

C.Havingreceived

D.Nothavingreceived

75.Whatwemustdonow______makeacarefulinvestigationonthecircumstances.

A.areB.isC.istoD.wereto

76.Whatastrangeman!Heloveshiswife,but______heoftenbeatsher.

A.atatimeB.atonetimeC.intimeD.atthesametime

77.Withouttheinstrument,we______.

A.cannothardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

78.Thecarcrashedintothetrain,andthedriverwaskilled______thespot.

A.onB.atC.toD.by

79.Thebreadandbutter______servedforbreakfast.

A.areB.isC.haveD.hadbeen

80.Mrs.Brownissupposed______forItalylastweek.A.A.tohaveleft

B.tobeleaving

C.toleave

D.tohavebeenleft

五、書面表達(1題)81.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2．贏得了免費中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應將信中所附表格填好，并準備好護照（passport）。組委會將負責

其他相關事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(1題)82.61．你(LiYuan)丟失了一本書。寫一篇失物啟事。啟事內容如下：

(1)書名；

(2)丟書的地點、時間；

(3)書對你的重要性；

(4)聯(lián)系方式。

參考答案

1.A解析：參見文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句．．．a(chǎn)teacherwillfindastronglymotivatedstudentwithalong-termgoaleasiertoteach...。

2.C

3.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一句已提示：世界許多的污染是大量人口進入城市造成的。反過來說，如果很少的人進入城市，那么世界污染就會變得不嚴重了。

4.B參考第五段最后一句。

5.C解析：參見第四段：他的飛機可以垂直起飛和降落。

6.D

7.D

8.B43．答案為B

文章第3段第3句Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone可知鑰匙兒童的最大問題是恐懼。

9.C解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第二段最后一句已明確點明。

10.C解析：主旨歸納題。依據(jù)文章第一段第一句，即“Duringthemeal...anyotherdish，及第二段中的“Americans”可知C項正確。

11.B37．第四段。文中說，“保護警報”機構就是將誘拐兒童的信息報告給各電臺、電視臺，通過它們傳給公眾。但如果是父母誘拐了自己的孩子，就不用于此機構。既然如此，各電臺就不會報導此消息。選項B是正確的。

12.D解析：細節(jié)辨認題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二行“ItwastoMauryoftheU.S．NavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned，in1853，forinformationonthismatter"可得出正確答案為D。

13.B解析：根據(jù)第1行“apestandatimewaster”及后幾行的語意可知。

14.D解析：參見第一段：當Stan叫作記號的貓頭鷹時，出現(xiàn)的卻是barredowl。

15.D解析：本題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段最后一句Hesaiditwasa1950or1951Chevrolet．和第2段第1句中的Ordinarily，searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttaskbecausethereweretwoandahalfmillionsuchcars．我們不難看出Chevrolets與Chevies所指的是同一個東西，故應選D。

16.B解析：從整篇文章內容可以看出，羅斯因為其積極上進的人生態(tài)度受到同學們的認可和尊敬，文章最后一句就是對此的總結，因此正確答案為B。

17.A

18.A解析：文章末尾講到“customerscouldhave．．．toorder”表明顧客能據(jù)實際需要或計劃訂貨，故選A。

19.D

20.D文章第二段第三行Thisreputationgrew…atcollegeconcerts說明表演增加了他的名聲。

21.B

22.C解析：見原文第二段。RyanStewart獲得了一個宗教學位。

23.C解析：我們只意識到外部感官，從沒有意識到我們的內部感官才是我們生命的根本。第一段尤其強調這一點。選項C是正確的。

24.D參見第一段：當Stan叫花斑貓頭鷹時，出現(xiàn)的卻是林號鳥。

25.D解析：見原文第四段。RonaldMusoke的同學幫他把書分類、打包，

26.D解析：由最后一段“Toavoidhavingtheirgreenmeadowsandpasturesdisturbedwithoneoftheking'sroads,theybuiltafencethatpreventedthekingfromwalkingthroughtheircountryside.”可知D為正確答案。

27.D解析：文章第三段提到whobecamefamousinthe1960sforrowinganopenboatacrosstheAtlanticOcean.故正確答案為D。

28.C

29.D49．從全文來看，Jones逃離監(jiān)獄、參加海軍、并領導海軍贏得勝利。所以說他是勇敢的、無畏的。選項D是正確的。

30.C本題為綜合理解題。文章第二段第三句講到“Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolished(擦亮的)…youcan'thelpthinking(忍不住)講到sadlyof…ofthosenow—closedeyeswhichoncelookedatthesepieceswithlove．”即：當你環(huán)顧這些商店，看見已被擦亮的桌椅時，你會忍不住傷感地想到……那些曾帶著愛意看著它們的已逝去的人們……”。A、B、D選項均不合適，可推斷出答案應為B。

31.A解析：until表示“直到”，即“直到8英尺遠”。

32.B解析：其中包括開箱刀——據(jù)說是2001年9·11事件中劫機者使用的武器。

33.D解析：enjoy+doingsth．為固定搭配，表示“喜愛，欣賞……做法”。

34.D詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】前文有“不熱不涼”的提示，此處應指“人體的溫度”．用body。freezin9“冰冷的”和boilin9“沸騰的”與bath不搭配。而low“低的”與前文中的norcold矛盾。

35.B32．答案為B

此題測試句意和短語理解。注意填充處的前后詞，判斷出大意應為：“死亡……瞬間昏厥”，由此可推斷出其中的因果關系?？催x項，發(fā)現(xiàn)選項部與result有關。asaresultof+名詞為正確的表達方式；asaresult后沒有of不能接名詞；asresultof為不正確的表達方式；withtheresult不符合題意；故選B為答案。

36.B副詞however表示前后兩句之間的轉折關系，但后面往往用逗號隔開，因此此處yet(然而)符合題意。

37.A新鮮空氣對酣睡是必要的，所以搭配的形容詞是necessary，而不是其他三個形容詞。

38.C

39.B解析：交通安全局的官員說，大多數(shù)人帶這種物品是沒有惡意的。

40.D詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】根據(jù)下文“交通事故”來看，警察不可能“高興”或“激動”，A、B、C三項與句意矛盾。D項為正確答案．指“迷惑不解”。

41.B解析：見上一條。

42.C24．答案為C

根據(jù)句意，professional“職業(yè)的”與便服相比較更符合題意。formal“正式的”；critical“批評的”；casual“隨便的”。

43.C充足的睡眠可使一個人放松，有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday’s正好符合此題要求。

44.B解析：way后搭配定語從句，其他三個名詞無此用法。

45.C句意為：“這些因素在很大程度上都在人們的控制能力之內?！眂ontrol是正確答案。

46.B解析：made意為“迫使”；let意為“允許”；sent意為“送，派遣”，urged意為“催促，力勸”。校長秘書終于允許我們進入辦公室。

47.B

48.D26．答案為D

此處測試詞義理解。allow意為“讓，允許……得到”。afford意為“擔負得起，抽得出時間”。此處傳達的意思為“過上一種許多父母很難允許(他們)過的更為獨立的生活”。

49.C

50.C解析：try表“嘗試(其他方法)。

51.C

52.B解析：畫線部分讀[i]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[iu:]。

53.D

54.DA、B、C三項的劃線部分發(fā)濁輔音[d]，D項的劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[t]，因此選D項。

55.D

56.D

57.A解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[sk]。

58.D

59.CC畫線部分讀陽[au]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[Λ]

60.C

61.C此題考查以一ed結尾和以一ing結尾的形容詞的用法。以一ed結尾的形容詞意為“(人)感到……的”，而以-ing結尾的形容詞意為“(物)令人……的”。

62.A解析：該題測試介詞短語用作狀語的用法。選B會造成動詞重復；選C會使全句成為一讓步狀語從句，而且主句缺少主語；選D則成為兩個簡單句，而之間缺少必要的連詞。故答案選用選項A。

63.D解析：本題測試動詞辨義。quaver意為“發(fā)抖”；grapple意為“格斗”；stumble意為“蹣跚”；huddle意為“擠在一起”。結合句意，應選D。本句大意為：失事船只的幸存者擁在巖石下取暖。

64.A解析：which引導定語從句修飾thesmallhouse;itwas…that是強調句型，強調inthesmallhouse。

65.D從整個語境中可以看出，所填部分為一獨立成分，是引起所問問題的插入語，應用bytheway，意思是“順便問一下”。

66.C解析：本題測試搭配。forget后接不定式作賓語，表示不定式的動作還未做，即“忘記要去做……”。本句大意為：我忘了提醒她我外套的紐扣要縫上去。

67.B

68.Bunderdiscussion表示“在討論中”，類似的還有underconsideration(在考慮中)等。

69.D解析：表示多少世紀用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前需