仁愛版九年級英語上冊知識點匯總

1仁愛版九年英語上冊識點匯總TheTopicOurrapidlySectionA一、短語come-came-come來成為去take-took-taken帶來have-had-had有be/am是haveagoodsummer/winterholiday過一個愉快的暑寒假haveatimecomefromsp=returnfrom從某處回來haveto曾經(jīng)去過(人已回來)manyplacesnear我家附近的許多地方hasgone了(人還沒回來)manyplacesofinterest許多名勝古跡morebeautiful越來越漂亮take發(fā)生

bytheway順便問一下ansummerschool一所英語培訓學校take照相improvemyEnglish提高我的英語

forlongtime很長一段時間二、句子1.Didyouhaveagoodsummer你暑假過得愉快嗎?不錯your的旅行怎么樣Great3.wherehaveyou,Jane?Ibeento我曾經(jīng)去過北京(人已回來)4.WhereMaria?Shegoneto她去了古巴人還沒回來)5.Greatchangeshaveinmy6.TheresomanypeoplethatIcouldn’tfindaproperplacetakephotos從句（否定句）=too---that+從句肯定句)=形副dosthishetgototooyoungtotoschool.=Hetoldtogoistallthatcantheappleontree=Heistoreachappletree.Theregoesthebell聽!上課鈴響了have/hasto某人曾經(jīng)去過某地(人已回來)sbgone某人去了某地人不在說話者的地方)sb/hasinsp某人呆在某地BP3Words:develop(v)----developing/developed(adj)-----development(n)發(fā)展發(fā)展中的/發(fā)達的發(fā)展/;開發(fā)教育交流決定feed-fed-fed喂，飼養(yǎng)do–做shut-shut-shut關(guān)上花費feel-felt-felt感覺fall-fell-fallen1

聊天

2learn-learned/learnt-learned/learnt學夢tell-told-told告訴

write-wrote-written寫takein+活動join+組織leisure/volunteer業(yè)余/會/志愿活動bevolunteer為一個志愿者disabledchildren’shome一所殘疾兒童養(yǎng)育院tellstoriesto給孩子們講故事the給殘疾兒童喂飯awonderfulexperience一次精彩的經(jīng)歷alotfromsp從…中學到許多havetodosth沒有時間錢/會做某事havetimeto有時間去旅行anteengers/smoking/health寫一篇關(guān)于青少年/抽煙/健康的文章tell告訴某人一些關(guān)于have/liveahardlife過著艱苦/幸福的生活haveabalanceddiet飲食均衡describein詳細地描述某物inthepast/atpresent/nowadays/now/in過去/現(xiàn)在/如今現(xiàn)在,刻，/來spendtheir/spendwholeholiday度過他們的童年/夜/度過暑假/度過整暑假couldn’t/can’taffordthechildren’seducation供不起孩子上學童工into+V/so為了1.theirfamilies養(yǎng)家糊口

getgood受到良好的教育givesupportsb/poorfamilies某人/貧困家庭提供幫助getfoodadj/adv+enough得足夠的食物daydevelop速發(fā)展

withthedevelopmentof隨著…的發(fā)展Ihaverooms/jumprope/chatonline/havefarm1)youpartinanysocialactivities?/toldstoriesthekids//cleanedroomsfor/cookeddisabledIIt2)你曾經(jīng)參加過一些公益活動/孩子講過故事/殘疾兒童喂嗎?3)IhadtoIstillfeltvery雖然我沒有時間去旅行,但我仍然感到很開心4)CouldpleasetellmeChineseteenagers?告訴有些有---5)youitin你能詳細地描述一下6)Theyhadtobelaborers.7)Theyworkedandnightneverenougheat.8)country/hasdevelopedrapidly.中國發(fā)展迅速.9)WithofChina,havechanged,childrencanagoodnow.隨著中國的發(fā)展---isacountrywhileUSAisadevelopedcountrySectionCp5Succeed(v)---Success(n)successful(adj)---successfully(adv)low-tallkeep-kept-kept保持sth親眼所見/目睹

doing/dothewhole整個城市/整晚/整個家庭/級crowd擠在conditions/livingconditions條件很差/生活條件haveachancetodosth有一個機會做某事receiveagoodeducation接受良好的教育2

far遙遠keepinwith保持聯(lián)系aof種類

3byletteranddoing通過信件和電報getwith取得失去聯(lián)系of各/不同種類的衣服makerapid/muchprogress得迅速的進onlyalso---不但---且besuccessful/succeedindoingsth成功做某事about展望夢想sthhappentosb人發(fā)生了某事sbtodosth某人湊巧/巧做某事belike象living生活條件

reform改革開放勞動工具communication通訊工具1.ShetheinBeijingherself.她親眼目睹了北京的變化keptinwiththeirrelativesfarmainlybyletteror人們主要靠信件和電報與遠方的親朋好友保持聯(lián)系hasrapidprogressitalreadysucceededtheOlympic北京取得如此迅速的進步.它還成功舉辦了2008的奧運會4.Ithinkitisimportantremembertheliveinaboutthe我認為記住過去,足現(xiàn)在,望未來是非常重要的5.wereBeijing’sroadslikein過去北京的道路什么樣?6.hashappenedBeijingroads在北京的道路發(fā)生了怎樣的變化?7.willBeijing’sroadsbelikethe將來北京的道路會是什么樣?SectionDp7conclude(v)---conclusion(n)結(jié)論P71.Thereisaveryforpeopleinourcommunity.IjoinedittwoAndIhavepartinmanyinterestingactivities.havedoneonlyhelpothersbutalsomakeourselveshappy.LastSunday,wewentanoldpeopleAfterhelpingthemdohousework,sang,playedgameswiththem.Theoldwereexcitedatourvisit.TheytoldusinterestingstoriesWegoodAftervisit,myIdecidedtidomorethingstohelpthem.Nowmore30volunteershavejoinedEveryonethinkstheiswatchinopenair/inthemovie看露天電影/影院watchTVatgoskating/skiing/swimming/shopping/boating/fishing/climbing滑旱冰、滑雪游泳購物劃船釣魚登山Playhide-and-seek/computergames/basketball/football/baseball/tabletennis/tennis/volleyball玩捉迷藏電腦游戲打籃球足球棒球乒乓球網(wǎng)球排球playthepiano/thedrums鋼琴吉他小提琴打鼓flykitesbepopularwith在---之間收歡迎anexampleofoutline個示例提綱

acomposition寫篇作文theseste遵循這些步驟sth仔細思考drawup擬定起草over檢查多虧,于

withthehelpof在----幫助下thankyou/thanksfordoing因…而感謝你語法:現(xiàn)在完成:p118表示開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)./表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響后結(jié)果結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句:主語動詞的過去分詞：Nowcountrydevelopedrapidly3

4否定句:主語+’t/hasn+動詞的過去分詞:Ihaven’tseenhimfor一般疑問句:Have/Has+主語+動詞的過去分詞youfedthem?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t特殊疑問句：疑問詞+have/has+主+動詞的過去分詞haveyoubeen?時間狀語:already經(jīng)/肯定句yet/仍然/(否疑問曾經(jīng)（肯/疑）從來,just剛剛位與謂語前,before以前位于句末),since+從(一般過去時)/去的時間點，自從---以來,for+一段時間，長達，for線用howlong提問肯定句:Idonemy一般疑問句:youyourhomeworkYes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t否定句:Ihavendonemyyet.特殊疑問句：whatdonetheoldpeople?Ihavecomefrommyhasdevelopedrapidlysinceopening-up.MyhasinBeijingformorefortyIhavelivedheresince2000/since10=Ihavelivedfor10written：Thedifferentof國青少年的不同生活P42cIn，foodtoeatfewtoofthemchancetobecausetheyAndveryfewactivities.hadtoworkandhelpfamilies.WiththedevelopmentofChina,havechildrenabalanceddietandweardifferentkindsofclothes.alsogoodwhat’smore,enjoyofleisureactivities,likeinstruments(2)ChangesinLiMingsinlivingconditions/workingtools/communication生活條件/動工具/通訊工具/育的變化LiMinghaslotinthefewInpast,livingconditionswerepoor.AbigcrowdedinsmalllowusuallywithhelpoffarmAndchildrenstudiedinschool.Sincereformhishometownhasdevelopedrapidlychangeshaveinthelivingconditions.liveintallhavealreadytheoffarmtheworkinfieldsbecomemucheasier.Whatmore,inamodernthesLiMingsisbetterand(3)ChangesinmyreportonBeijing我家鄉(xiāng)的變化/的有關(guān)家鄉(xiāng)的報告過去:房子舊，小，河：臟，道路：狹窄，生活條件：艱辛，交通工具：上班走路或騎自行車現(xiàn)在:房子：高樓大廈，住房寬敞明亮，河：清澈，道路：環(huán)形路，活條件：舒服，交通工具：上班,許多人都有小車或搭公交1Topic2九年級上hasthepopulation（P9---P10)4

51.學習現(xiàn)在完成時跟just,already,yet,never,before，sofar連用2引導的倒裝句3.論有關(guān)人口問題一：Words:Adj------------------------adv歐洲的probable-----probably可能,大概recent近來的最近的great----------greatly巨大地,大的n------adj------advluck------lucky-------luckilydifficulty-----difficult------difficultly幸運地,氣好地困難,費力二：policy/percent/excellent/control/population/unless/offer/increase/relation/neither三：1．sb/ringup打電話給某人2．a(chǎn)boycalled/named/withtheofKangkangismystudent個叫做---的男孩3．too/muchmuch太多

太多

十分,,4．goshopping討厭去購物hate/liketodo/doing購物中心5．肯定句:+be助v+/情態(tài)v+另一個主語“也”前者（肯定句）情況也適合后者“A如此,B也如此”6．否定句:neither+be助v+/態(tài)v+另一個主語也”“A如此,B也如此7．+語+助v+/態(tài)v“的確如此”對前面所說的情況進行肯定A如此,A的確如此”8．so+adj+a/an+n(單=such+a/an+adj+n(單)sobeautfula如此美麗的國家so+形+that+句+名+that+從句如此---以至于---9．inthosedays那時候atthat在那時用一般過去時10．seem(s/ed)that+從=sbseem(s/ed)do/be+adj似乎,好象Itthatheknowsit=Heseemstoit．a(chǎn)least/at至少多最后12．welldeveloped/developlot/quickly/slowlydeveloped發(fā)展很好/多/很慢

不發(fā)達impoverapidly/alot改善/提高很快許多13．take舉辦/發(fā)生,巧,好sthhappentosb/sth人物發(fā)生了某事todosth人碰巧做某事Thetakesplacefour必然性Imeetanoldofinthe偶然性14．becauseof+n從句因為15．the—childpolicy獨生子女政策獨生子女16usedtobe+adj過去常常---usedtobe/+a/an+n過去是一個---5

6usedtodosth去常常做---17．usedto習慣于做某事18．strictwithsb/insth某人/某事要求嚴格(A)1.Ihavejustyou，butyout2..Hehasprobablyscallupnow3.Ireallytoshopping--------soI我真的討厭去購物--------我也是4.Itthatlivingwerenotgood似乎他們的生活條件不好5.Atthattime,thelargestinitnotwelldeveloped.6.Butchangeshaveinchinarecently.hasdevelopedalotalready.8.Becauseofoursone-childpolicy,nowmosthaveourcountrypolicy,nowhaveonlyonechild.由于我國實施獨生子女政策現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)家庭只有一個孩子likesLittleEmperors--------Neitherdoparents沒人喜歡小皇帝---我父母也認為這樣不好10areverystrictwithme他們對我非常的嚴格SectionBp111.學習of---？結(jié)構(gòu)2.高位數(shù)字表達法談論世界各國人口1．a(chǎn)report一篇關(guān)于---的報告2．thepopulationof-------的人口thepopulationofworld/chinaTheworldhasapopulationofbillion=Theofhas3．thelargestpopulation人口最第二多問人口：ofIts1.3billion.Howpeoplearethereinchina?Whatsinhasinwith1.3billion.isainwith1.3billion.iswithbillion.hasthelargestpopulation,billion.increaseby增加了---increaseto增加到4．長快smore,thepopulationindevelopinggrowingfaster.----soit而且,展中國家的人口增長很快5．developing發(fā)展中國家developedcountries達國家Itindevelopingcountrieslargerthatindoesntit?它顯示發(fā)展中國家人口比發(fā)達發(fā)國家人口多是嗎?6

76．a(chǎn)seriousproblem一個嚴重的問題更最為嚴峻Theindevelopingcountries.7．out行．controlthe控制人口Chinahasthepolicypopulation.幸運的是,中國已經(jīng)實行了獨生子女政策來控制人口2.P111bWhatof---P121.3in2005.Its575fromtoMountQomolangmais8metersTheCanada32in2005.Thedinosaur210millionSectionCp131.談論人口增長帶來的問題，立正確的人口觀念1．theworlds/over多于,過少于2．fifths五分之一/二afourth分基母序，halffourandone分子>1，分母+sfifthsofthehavepassedexams.幾分之幾的---halfofgoesofbad3．livingspace更少的居住空間thewhole整個國家著眼于整體whole單數(shù))，謂語用單三形式all+(n)復數(shù)Un,著重于全體中的各個部分Thewholefamilylikeswatching.wholeweekpassedAllthepeopleinlosttheirlives.4．of短缺sheofmoney.beof---是--的縮寫for簡稱，簡寫Tvshorttelevision=wecalltelevisionTvshort.5．difficultfortosth做某事對某人來說有困難havedifficultyindoingsth做某事有困難6．morecrowded更擁擠．sofar目前為止8．dosth/controlthepopulation采取措施做某事9．knownas/befamous---出名著名,所周知Edisonwasascientist.wellknownasexcellentbefamous/known原因表特點，特長的名詞ThefilmstarisforfineactingThemountainfamous/knownforitsbeautifulscenery.10．workwellindoingsth在---有顯著成效在---起良好作用Doingexercisesworkswellinoureyesight.7

8RecitingtextshasworkedwellinlearningEnglish.．out出workon從事---工作12．prefer(to歡---勝過---13．offersb提供給某人某物offeragood某人良好的教育offertodosth動提出做某事withhasthelargestin.中國是世界上人口最多的國家2.weshort。我們?nèi)狈δ茉春退?thepolicy，isdevelopingquicklyslivingconditionsrapidly.多虧了這個政策中國發(fā)展迅速人民生活條件迅速提高.4.Theworldsisfasterand世界人口增長得越來越快.hasfifthofworldspopulationhasreached20ofP14Written:hasinThehasForexample,thepeoplelivingnotverygoodaretwochildreninonefamily,andnoteverychildachancetoreceiveagoodMostthecrowdedthetrafficmuchWhat’sworse,itsdifficultoftofindLuckily,Chinahastakensuchone-childpolicy,tothethepolicy,increaseofpopulationinhasAndthecountrydevelopingquickly.SectionDp15

keep/kept/keptcatch/caught/caught1．havesth很高興做某事做某事有樂趣2．a(chǎn)of兩個小時一些，幾個．a(chǎn)way遙遠4．Keep/catchwith上

5．Unless=if---not除非Iwontgotopartyheinviteshedoesntinviteme5．extended/nuclear/DINKfamily大//丁克家庭(D)24.IinsmalltowncalledFairmont.住在一個叫做費爾蒙特的小城鎮(zhèn).25.IcantgoinbigunlessItravelcoupleof我要坐幾個小時的車才能到大的商場去購物cityhasalongplacesof這個城市擁有悠久的歷史和許多名勝古跡havetoworkhardkeepupthequickdevelopmentof人們得努力學習和工作才能趕上現(xiàn)代社會迅速發(fā)展的步伐Grammarfocus:一：現(xiàn)在完成時二)時間狀語：already,yet,never,，far,years,inthefor+時間段時間點/從句（一般過去時）MichaelIjusttoshoppingcenterI”vebeenyouhim8

9hasseensuchacountrychangesalreadyplaceinchinarecently.hascarriedtheone-childpolicytocontrolSofar,ourgovernmenthasmanytocontrolthepopulationIthasworkedinchinas二倒裝句：肯定句:so+be助v+/態(tài)v+主語（肯定句）前者情況也適合后者“A如此,B也如此”也2.否定句be/助v+/情態(tài)v+主語“A如此B也此也3．+語+助v+/態(tài)v對前面所說的情況進行肯定A如此A的確如此”三:字表達法:0,0000,00million,158:onefifty-eight158,158,158,158,:hundredfifty-eightbillion,fifty-eighthundredfifty-eighthundredandfifty-eightWritten:(1)人口問題見Unit2卷作文(2)見教育報第2第41.人口問題是世界最大的難題和挑戰(zhàn)之一國的人口是世界上最多的3.如果人口增長太就會帶來許多嚴重的問例如食物不;住房也不;交通擁;許多森林被砍伐;境遭到破壞(等4.人們將沒有立足之地?？刂芻ontrol）人口的增長是每個人的責任，所以我們應該少生優(yōu)生并且盡力阻止人口增長過快。TheofproblemsandofhasofpeopleintheIfthepopulationgrowstooitwillbringmanyseriousForexamples,peoplewillnothousestoin.Thewillbewilldown,environmentwillwillbeintocontroltheofSowehavesmallerfamilieswithbuthealthiermustdobesttostopfromgrowing基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞：One-firsttwo-second,一二三，特殊變five-fifthtwelve-twelfth,五,十二f替換,eight-eighth八去除e,整十數(shù)若要變，把變ieth,twenty-one----twenty-first兩位數(shù)若要變，十位不變個位序/基數(shù)詞：twofourfivesixnineten,twelvethirteenfifteen----nineteen,twentythirtyfortyfiftybillionUnit1Topic3SectionAP17die死drive—drove—駕駛onphonehavebeenfortimedrivetoofastso/very+adj9

101.usedtosth習慣于做某事Iusedtoweatherthere/gettingupdosth過去常常做某事usedtoa/an---過去是一個--usedtobeusedtoupbutheusedtoupearly.usedtoshort,buthetall./safe/quiet糕///危險全/安靜4.asaoffact=in實際上young,asaoffact/infactheis505.go看戲劇/音樂會/歌劇foravisit=visit參觀

sth親眼目睹out爆發(fā)—broke—9.moveto搬到10.takefor=look11.aman詞法：前綴：表示否定的前綴：動詞disobey表示重復，再做：動詞rewrite表示否定的前綴：形容詞un-,im-,in-,unhappy,unfriendly,impossible,后綴--ion,-ment,-ness,名詞dancer,visitor,-ful,-less,-able,-y,-ous,容詞Careful,beautiful,careless,relaxing/ed,interesting/ed,boring/ed,suitable,windy,sunny,foggy,dangerous,famous-ly,副詞slowly,heavily,特殊的形容詞：lovely,livelyfor的用法for+時間段，說明動作的續(xù)時間，說明動作的起始時間，即從某時間點開始Ihavelivedherefortenhavelivedtenyears的四種用法：since+過去是時間點Hehasbeenheresince+時間+ago自---時間前開始至今hasbeenhere2000ago+一般過去時從句thingsinceItis/hasbeen一段時間+since從句Itis/hasbeentwoISectionB無家的useuseless/useful用/有用的1.reada看報

—心/細心的decide(v)—（）決定sbsthto把?---給某人看2.haveawonderful/specialofpeople/twoofpeople無家可歸的人

towork重返工作崗位4.livenormal/happylife過上正常的福的生活tosth試著做某事（有成功）trytodosth試著做某事（不一定成功5.in需要in處于困境10

11Theteachersothatheoftenhelpsstudents從句主將從現(xiàn)/主過從過一旦---就youhearyouwillneverforget.hehewillcallme.onsth/doing決定做某事=tostha出一個決定tryingtoonplace.toshoppingTheydecideonfieldtripfordecidetoafieldtrip----enoughfood/medical醫(yī)療9.providewithfor提供某人某物Theschoolthestudents=theprovidefoodforthestudentsthatinthatin為了---earlythattheyontime.good感覺良好，有信心goodaboutoneself我感覺良好feel覺舒服goodabouthelpfultoDofeelgoodaboutsfortosth某人來說做某事是---Ithinkitisveryveryimportantustowell.2a.leave短暫性動詞，不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語一起連用果有時間段的時間狀語，要將短暫性動詞改為延續(xù)性動詞beaway(from---)，因為第二，三句出現(xiàn)sclock,forhours的時間狀語短暫性動詞于延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)化：P119HishasHebecomedoctorHishasdeadfor10hasbeenafor5IborrowedthreefilmbegunIhavethebookforthreefilmbeenonfor5SectionC1．called/named被叫做---nameof---的名字iscalledhuang.Heintowncalled/namedtheofBandong.2．success(n)---succeed(v)succeedininsth成功做了某事Iheexam=heinpassingthe3．famous/knownfor因--而著名4．tolife重新過上正常的生活5．find/找工作獲得工作6．sthtosth把---借給--借出7．borrowsth=borrowsthfrom---借某物（借進）lend—lent--lent8．sth=buyforsb為---買---9．a(chǎn)special/awonderful一個特殊/好的的組織10．finishdoing結(jié)束/成做某事goodchanceto．obey/disobey/break遵守違背規(guī)章制度12．takedrugs吸毒13．things東西

take—took---taken14．社區(qū)服務中心15．thewar結(jié)束戰(zhàn)爭cruelwar殘酷的戰(zhàn)爭SectionD11

121．Project望工程program社會公益事業(yè)2．a(chǎn)imtodosth目的是為了，力爭達到，致力于---Wetofinishworkfive’clocktoanengineerinthefuture.Theprojecttosomechancesforhomeless3．inpastsixteenyears過去的十六年changestakenininpast5years.4．a(chǎn)t在國內(nèi)外5．pay---for---為---付款pay/paid/paid錢for買某物花多少錢Howdidpayforthebook?Ipaid5forayesterday.6．send---to---把---送到send/sent/sentHesenthistoUSA.sendtosth派某人去做某事Theysentmetolearnthere.send派人去請

Motherill,sendfordoctor.7．receive接受---幫助8．of---withonehelp在(沒有---的幫助下1．Howdolikelivingthere？=whatyouoflivingthere？你認為住在那兒怎么樣？2．Ithetrafficthereterribleandeveryonetoofast.我聽說那兒的交通很擁擠，每個人都開得很快。3．I，asaoffact，itsawonderfulplacetolive.事實上，我認為它是一個居住的好地方。4．It’athatpeople.它是一個幫助無家可歸的人的組織。5．findpeopleinneedonsuitablewaystohelpthem一旦他們發(fā)現(xiàn)需要幫助的人，他們決定用適當?shù)姆绞絹韼椭麄儭?．thegetgoodfoodandmedical無家可歸的人能夠得到好的食物和醫(yī)療治療嗎？7．Theprogramalsoprovideswithhomes,這個組織為他們提供舒適的住處。8．Ithinkitisthesetofeelgoodaboutthemselves.我認為對于這些人來說自信心是很重要的。9．Theworldhaschangedforthe世界已經(jīng)變得更加美好了。語法:1:構(gòu)詞法見課文P121/18/20見教育報第4期第1版的用法(1)for+一段時間since+過去某時間點+一段時間一般過去時的)從句It/has+一段時間+從句YoubeeninYorkforalonghasbeenhere2000hasbeenherefiveyearsThecityhasalotsinceIcame(2)since/for如與一段時間連用應將短暫性動詞改為延續(xù)性動詞短暫性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)化見課文Written:Unit3卷子Unit212

13TopicSectionAP25—deaddeathdie—harmfulplanplannedplanning：forapicnic去野炊

plantodosth計劃做---fresh/terrible/bddairtoonoisemuchtootall/dangeroussthhave---into---be=do(great)harmto---be/sthsth=sb/sthbedoingsthareseveralchemicalfactorieswasteintotheagirlcryingthestreet=Agirlisonstreetareinthebirdsareinthe2.TheHillinItsawithloitsofflowersandwaterclean,andwillandbutterfliesdancing.3.Hillnow;hasThereareseveralwastethewatersodirtyitAllthefishgone.4.ofpollutio：污染的種類air/water/soil/noise/light/traffic空氣/水/壤/噪音/交通污染垃圾/廢物5.背誦P263bSectionB

—weakproducemakemuchnoisesbdomakemychesthurttooproblemsthesoonsoonasinacant/couldntdoingdeadfishwritetoSectionC

—pleasantpleasant—noise—environment--liveinconditionsmakealoudnoiseloss=loseonehearinggo/becomedeafafew=lotsof=alotofnobetterthan=asbad/badlydisturbsbtodosthfeeltrytosthbecomedeaf13

14tryonebesttodosthallofmakingmuchDwiththeinwiththedevelopmentofindustrywithlesspollutioncausehighbloodpreasurecausesomekindsofinstrongchangeableUnit2TopicSectionAP33Wordsv）（Un）produce---producer（n）----（）importance---important：as所周知

asaresult由于結(jié)果dosomething取一些有效的措施theenvironment保護環(huán)境noneofus/them沒有人in公共場合

there=everywhere處，處處trees種更的樹of=after照顧infirst起先。開始becomebetter得越來越好theof在---開端dayby一天的comerelize開始意識到comesth開始做某事

beinof于危險beofdanger/脫離危險theof------的重要性1．Itthathasworldlargestproduceruserof它提到中國已成為世界上最大的煤炭生產(chǎn)國和消費國。2．Asaresult,airpollutionbecomeaproblem.結(jié)果，空氣污染已成為一個嚴重的問題。3．hasdoneusefultoprotectthe政府已采取有效的措施來保護環(huán)境。4．Asweknow,noneofpollution眾所周知，沒有人會喜歡污染。5．shoulddototheenvironment?作為學生我們應該做什么來保護環(huán)境。Weshouldnt/Dont(1)亂扔垃圾(2)anywhereinpublic到處吐痰(3)walkonpickflowers踐踏草坪和采摘花朵6．weshould/Everyoneshould(1)forwildtrees保護野生動物(2)doourto盡我們最大努力去保護動物。14

15SectionBWordsadjadv:beings---sandstormdo–Phrase：strongly刮得厲害rain/snow雨雪下得很大

strongwind強風heavyrain/snow雨/of/alotof/adealofsand大量的沙not---anything=nothing什么沒有cut伐樹木cutoff切斷cut---切成兩半blow---away把----吹走

walkdown/along/up沿著---走into把--變成Stop/keep/prevent---fromdoing阻止----做某事把----沖走從句不能與but連用但可用comebeing形成

beto對---很要turndown/up關(guān)掉打開/開小/開大humanbeings=humans人類remmeber/forgetto/doing記去做某事/過某事to/doing下去做某事/止正在做的事：1．weather!(Un)多么糟糕的天氣！2．Icantanything=Icannothing我什么也看不見3．什么導致這些沙塵暴？4．havedowntootreeslotofrichlandinto人們已砍伐太多的樹，許多肥沃的田地已變成了荒漠。5．Tree(1)Treesthewindfromblowingearthaway.的作用：樹能防止風把泥土刮走。（2）canthewater樹能阻止水把泥土沖走。（3）Alotofwaterbebyforests森林能儲存大量的水。SectionC

樹effect(n)---affect(v)影響Phrases:1.liveontheearth句子在地球上3.inmanyways用許多方式of數(shù)百萬棵樹away拿走takein參加takea休息sorts/kindsof不同種類10.theeffect室效應12.theclimatetheearth地球氣候D

上升2.duringperiod在這個期間theworld全世界milliontrees百萬棵樹takeup占據(jù)/用takebusthrough穿/走過11.thelevelof海平面13.referto指，談到，涉及到15

16deal/do處理

costtoo花費太多的錢cutdowmtoomany+n(pl)砍伐太多的樹into---把---分成定代詞和不定副詞不定代詞不定副詞放在肯定句Someone=somebodysomething放在否定句Anyone=anybodyanythinganywhere本身含否定Noone=nobodynothingnowhere放各個句型中Everyone=everybodyeverywhere不定代詞還有:both,many,much,(a)little,a(few),other(s),anther,none,one,either,neither.特點:形容詞要修飾不定代詞和不定副詞,在這些詞的后面即:定代詞和不定副詞+形2)不定代詞做主語應看作第三人稱單數(shù)3)反意疑問句中反意疑問句的主語指人用,指物用it.Written:Howtoprotectandsavingwater見卷子Unit2TopicSectionAP41v—n:采訪-采訪者記者

記者n境---環(huán)境的adjinterview—environmentv—n:保護組織

行動--動作發(fā)明protectorganizeactioninventionv—發(fā)展搬動/移動-運動活動（不）同意developdevelopmentmovemovement—(dis)agreement電動的用電電(布----衣服----服裝能/會罐頭種類把---分類—electricity——can(v)/nv使用--重新使用使用v----有用的

垃圾，廢物點頭/動搖use—ajournalistfrom---.一個來的記者sb采訪某人關(guān)于---environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護

for–為---工作theenvironment保護環(huán)境spread傳播---知識bothof---的兩面/邊

sideof每一邊/任一邊面tosth鼓勵某人做某事notonly---but不但而且---athome/school在家校bedo=do=shoulddo應該當做---betodo（不）允許IyouafewCertainly/sure/ok/No我可以問你一些問題嗎？2.Weallknowthat’reworkingforthatprotectstheenvironment.我們都知道你正在為一個保護環(huán)境的組織工作。forin3.Mymainjobtohelpthemessage我的主要工作是幫助傳播保護環(huán)境的知識4.ThethreeRs-reduce,reuseimportant.16

173R-減少使用，再次使用和回收再利用，這些都很重要-5.Wecollectsoftdrinkcans,wesortthemsothattheycanberecycle.我們應該鼓勵學生們收集廢紙，飲料瓶并把它們分類存放以便回收利用you!謝謝sallright/Notatall’welcome/Ita不用謝7.Everyonetodoso個人應該這么做8.Whatkindsofcanwehometoprotect=Whatshouldwedohometoprotect我們在家能做些什么來保護環(huán)境9.Wereduceweproduce.我們應該減少人為浪費10.Weusebothofpaperreuseplasticathome.我們應該雙面使用紙盒重復使用塑料袋canstudentsdoshouldwedo我們在校能做些什么來保護環(huán)境12.Wecollectpaperdrinkcansatthensortthattheybe我們應該收集廢紙，飲料瓶并把它們分類存放以便回收利用todo按規(guī)定慣排做某事須做某事于，Teachersto/shouldknowalot老師應該懂得許多Youtobeonduty今天你應該值日14.用于定句時betodosth，示“允許”Younottosmokehere/parkbikeshere這里不允許抽煙/停車15.should指主觀上感到有責任或義務去做Westudyhard們應該努力學習16.ought態(tài)動詞，表示“應該，應當”語氣比強，指道義上應該做的事，有時有責備和督促的語氣to應該做某事tdo不應該做某事First,youturnthelightyouleaveroom.首先，離開房間的時候你應該隨手關(guān)燈Youhelpyourmotherdosome你應該幫你媽媽做家務活否定句：Yououghttuplateinthe你早晨不應該起這么遲Younottellthebadnews你不應該告訴她這個壞消息一般疑問句；Itellthebad我應該告訴她這個壞消息嗎？Yes,youNo,ought/oughtntP422.youtellmeabout能告訴我一些關(guān)于回收利用的事嗎？youknowthatsomeofthewethrowawaycan你知道一些我們?nèi)拥舻睦梢员换厥绽脝幔?.Recyclingto回收利用有助于改善環(huán)境youknowwhichofcanberecycled,reusereduced你知道哪種垃圾可以被回收，重新使用或減少使用？5.Ithinkcanthepapercup/recyclenewspapersand我認為我們可以重復使用塑料袋，減少使用紙杯，回收報紙和玻璃杯SectionB色—環(huán)保者

—said-said說17

dodid–done做

18Agreener一個環(huán)保者

do應該做---turnon/off/up/down打開關(guān)掉開大關(guān)小notto不應該做---ridetosp=gotoby自行車去某地walktoonfoot路去--takespbybus/taxi/train/subway/plane搭公交出租車火車地鐵飛機去travela短途旅

insteadofdoingsth代替savemoney/electricity省錢電節(jié)約用水能源take布袋

reducewaste/air減少浪費空氣污染makeannouncement一份口頭通知sort將垃圾進行類payattention注意做---something一些重要的事Clean-Up海灘清掃日ontime準時intime及時

onbeach在海灘上sogarbage這么多垃圾maketosth/ofsth/that必，確信youlikebegreenerperson？course，’loveto你想成為一名環(huán)保使者嗎？Itstoa成為一名環(huán)保使者真容易First,youturnthelightyouleaveroom.首先，離開房間的時候你應該隨手關(guān)燈Second’walkrideinsteadoftakingbusaifyoushort第二，如果你短途旅行，最好不行或汽車而不是搭公交或出租車Third’dbetteraclothbagwhengoDontuse第三，你去買東西的時候帶上一個布袋，不要使用塑料袋saiddone.說起來容易做起來難Actionspeakthan實勝于雄辯MayIhaveyou？請（大家）注意啦Ihaveimportanttotellyou有重要的事情要告訴大家SectionCinadictionary字典里查找單詞looknew尋找新方法atblackboard看黑板

nuclear核能源produceelectricitybydoingproduce通過做某事發(fā)電from------獲能量日生活topspeed高時速達usetosth用---做

beused被廣泛使用reach小時befor被用做--Someuseproduce一些國家使用核能源來生產(chǎn)動力alloverworldarelookingforpower.全世界的人們都在尋找新的方法來生產(chǎn)動力vehiclesdevelopedin1990s動車輛事世紀年代被發(fā)明的Theyareveryvery電動車輛十分高效并且耗能少aremore3000stationsinthethatelectritybyto世界上有3000多個發(fā)電站依靠燃燒廢物加熱水來發(fā)電usetheofwatertoproduce人們利用水的流動發(fā)電usedelectricityinmanyplaces在許多地方風被用于發(fā)電produceelectricityfromsun人們利用太陽能發(fā)電。18

19Sectionnewspaper/cans回收報紙罐頭haveajourney短途旅行startdoing/todo開始做start開始成為綠色使者級綠色使者

take洗/淋浴pick---up撿，摘trying停止努力palegreen剛成為綠色使者bright優(yōu)秀綠色使者語法：并列句表示并列關(guān)系的連接詞有：，isaandhissisterisadoctor.cannotsing,butdance表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞:Iagiftforson,buthetlikeMyiscookingmyfatheriswatching表示選擇關(guān)系的連接詞:or,Whichdolike,applesEitherIwillgo.表示因果關(guān)系的連接詞for,Hisisill,hetolookafteratisntatforheill寫作：togreenerUnit3Topic1.keywords:speak-spoke—artiststh)=look(atsth)poster(MickeyMouse/Donaldduck)stickwas/wereto=couldam/is/aretodowillbetoanartistamorecharacters/filmsenjoyed/liked/lovedbefordoing/tobewidelyused19

20spokenbehundreds/thousands/millionsof/thousand/millionallonesomedayreadyforEnglishgood/dowellindoingsthbadlyinttodohave(no)/atodotrybesttosthtrytodolittle+Unwork/studyhardworkfromnowfromthen/todaycommunicatewithinwith---onfloorofthegaragetheplaygroundwithB1.atalkwith/tosb某人交談某事packsth整理某物

talksth談論某事gotobusiness去某地出差bespokentheofficicallanguage當做官方語言說besimilarto與---相似have/difficulty(in)doing做-有困難

besameas---一樣havealongwith與某人長時間交談an一名翻譯in/English/Chinese/Japanese用西班牙語-atranslator一名翻譯ask/cry/shout---forhelp---求助

translate---into---吧---翻譯成-English英語口語P55忙--商業(yè)、生意---商人in通常來說s除--之還）onceinawhile=at有時except=but除---之外（不包含）在內(nèi)explain-sthsb向某人解釋某事

在---旁with與某人合作havesome/difficulties(in)sth做---有一些困難have/difficulties(in)sth毫不費勁做某事20

21Ihavesomeinthepassage.我讀這篇文章有些困難hasin他毫不費勁的完成了作業(yè)。matterwhat不管論什么時候whenevercomewewelcomed.wherever=nomatterwhere不管/論在哪whereverheIwillhim.nomatterwhat不管/無論什么Doyoulike.whoever=nomatter不管/無論誰senditwhoeverinneed.whichever=nowhich不/無論哪一個whicheverhewedecision.some一段間sometime某一時候times次sometimes有時2b.SpanishisspokenCuba.isinJapanChineseisinChinaFre