2022屆浙江省新高考研究卷英語試題（一）（解析版）

第1頁/共1頁《浙江省新高考研究卷》英語（一）第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inacar.C.Inastore.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Tom’steacher.B.Tom’sgrades.C.Tom’sfavoritemusic.3.Howsoonwillthespeakersmostprobablygettotheairport?A.Intwohours.B.Inhalfanhour.C.Inanhourandahalf.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?A.Worthwatching.B.Difficulttofollow.C.Veryfamous.5.Whydoesn’tthemanuseUbertocallataxi?A.Heisn’tfamiliarwithit.B.Heistoolazytouseit.C.Hedoesn’ttakehisphone.第二節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題1.5，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6～7題。6.Whatkindofnovelisthewoman’snextbook?A.Aromanticone.B.Adetectiveone.C.Apoliticalone.7.WhoisFelix?A.Theman’sbrother.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.AcharacterinHotLips.聽第7段材料，回答第8～10題。8.Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?A.Snowy.B.Windy.C.Rainy.9.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gohome.B.Clearthepark.C.Goforawalk.聽第8段材料，回答第11～13題。11.Whatcanwelearnabouttherestaurant?A.Itwasnewlyopened.B.Ithadapleasantsmell.C.Itofferedareasonableprice.12.Howdidthewomanfindtheservice?A.Perfect.B.Justso-so.C.Disappointing.13.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodoatlast?A.Nevercometotherestaurant.B.Cometotherestaurantinafewmonths.C.Ordersomemeatwhentheysettledown.聽第9段材料，回答第14～16題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teammates.B.Friends.C.Coachandtrainee.15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.America.B.Britain.C.Germany.16.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSunday?A.Watchafootballmatch.B.Dosportsoutdoors.C.Gofordrinks.聽第10段材料，回答第17～20題。17.WhatdoweknowabouttheHappinessInstitute?A.Itopenedthisyear.B.ItislocatedinAmerica.C.Itispopularwithpeopleofallages.18.Whatpercentofhappinesscomesfromfinancialfactors?A.15%.B.8%.C.5%.19.Whatisasimplewaytogainhappiness?A.Comparingyourselftothosewithlessmoney.B.Imaginingyourselftobeafamousperson.C.Spendingmoretimewithyourfamily.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.Happinessisimportanttoeveryone.B.Moneydoesn’talwaysmeanhappiness.C.Wealthisthefoundationofhappiness.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：（共10個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A“There’sourguide,”Isaidtothebusdriver,pointingatawomanI’dneverseenbefore.Thedriverstoppedandopenedthedoorformetostepoff.“YoumustbeBecky,”shesaid.“MynameisAnne.”Astourdirectorforthegroupofforty-three,IquicklyconfirmedwithAnnethesiteswewouldliketoseeduringthenextfourhours.ThenweclimbedaboardtobeginourtourofWashington,D.C.AfterintroducingAnnetothetourists,Ihandedthemicrophonetoherandmademywaytowardthelastseat.Conversationwithaguideusuallyendedthere.Butonthatday,wemanagedabriefchatintheshadeofanelmtreealongtheNationalMall.IwasamazedtodiscoverthatwewerebothborninOhioandthatmydoctor,Kiefhaber,washerdad.Myparentshadtoldmethestoryallmylife.Iwasbornwithmyleftlegturnedinward(向內(nèi)的).Rightaway,adoctorplacedacast(石膏)frommyhiptomytinytoes.Hemonitoredmyprogressclosely.Thankfully,mylegstraightenedoutandgrewstrong.Bytenmonths,lwascast-freeandtakingmyfirststeps.Amidstthejoy,however,myparentsfearedthefinalbillforthemonthsoftreatment.Theyalreadystruggledtomakeendsmeet.Howwouldtheyeveraffordthespecialist’schargesforthatlengthoftreatment?Whentheenvelopearrived,Dadtookadeepbreath,openedit,andstaredattheamountdue.Surely,itwasamistake.Thebillsaidtheyowedonlytwentydollars.ThedoctorwhoshowedsuchgreatkindnesstomyfamilywasAnne’sdad.Idon’tbelievethosefewsurprisingmomentsundertheelmtreewerejustacoincidence.Anneneededtohearthewonderfulstoryaboutherdad.AnneandIarenowfriends,withaconnectionthatgoesbeyondourhometown.Weareconnectedbykindness–Kiefhaberkindness–whichtouchedmyfamilylongagoandinspiresmeyettoday.1.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Shehaswalkingdifficultyatpresent. B.Sheseldomchatswithguidesinwork.C.SheisatourdirectorworkinginOhio. D.She’sbeenfriendswithAnnesincechildhood.2.Howdidtheauthor’sparentsfeelwhenpayingthebillfortreatment?A.Depressed. B.Curious. C.Satisfied. D.Grateful.3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LifelongFriendship B.Whatacoincidence!C.ConnectedbyKindness D.AnUnforgettableTour【答案】1B2.D3.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在一次工作中巧合地遇到自己幼年時給自己治病的醫(yī)生的女兒，當年醫(yī)生還幫助他們支付了看病的賬單。作者認為偶遇醫(yī)生的女兒這不僅僅是巧合，而是因為善良使他們聯(lián)系在了一起。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Conversationwithaguideusuallyendedthere.Butonthatday,wemanagedabriefchatintheshadeofanelmtreealongtheNationalMall.(與導游的對話通常到此結(jié)束。但那天，我們在國家廣場旁的一棵榆樹蔭下聊了一會兒。)”可知，通常作者與當?shù)氐膶в蔚慕涣鲀H限于互相介紹和確認行程，而不會進行其他的閑聊。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Amidstthejoy,however,myparentsfearedthefinalbillforthemonthsoftreatment.Theyalreadystruggledtomakeendsmeet.Howwouldtheyeveraffordthespecialist’schargesforthatlengthoftreatment?Whentheenvelopearrived,Dadtookadeepbreath,openedit,andstaredattheamountdue.Surely,itwasamistake.Thebillsaidtheyowedonlytwentydollars.(然而，在喜悅中，我的父母擔心幾個月治療的最終賬單。他們已經(jīng)在努力維持收支平衡。他們怎么能負擔得起專家治療那么長時間的費用？當信封到達時，爸爸深吸了一口氣，打開信封，盯著應(yīng)付的金額。當然，這是一個錯誤。賬單上說他們只欠二十美元。)”可知，作者的父母原本很擔心無法負擔治療費，但是收到賬單時，看到手術(shù)費只要20美元，由此推測他們支付治療費用時，對醫(yī)生充滿感激之情。故選D項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Idon’tbelievethosefewsurprisingmomentsundertheelmtreewerejustacoincidence.(我不認為在榆樹下的那些令人驚訝的時刻只是巧合。)”以及“Weareconnectedbykindness–Kiefhaberkindness–whichtouchedmyfamilylongagoandinspiresmeyettoday.(我們是通過善良聯(lián)系在一起的——基夫哈伯的善良——這在很久以前就感動了我的家人，今天也激勵著我。)”可知，作者認為偶遇醫(yī)生的女兒這不僅僅是巧合，而是因為善良使他們聯(lián)系在了一起，所以“被善良聯(lián)系在一起”可以作為文章標題。故選C項。BForthefirsttimeever,morethanhalfofallmealseatenoutintheUKarefromfastfoodrestaurants.Burgers,friedchicken,pizzas,andtakeoutcurrynowaccountfor50.4%ofmealsboughtoutsidethehome.That’supfrom47.3%in2008.Anditrepresentsashocking5.54billionfastfoodmealsayear.Butwhy?Theanswersaresimple.Forastart,manyseefastfoodasacheapoption,whichisapriority(優(yōu)先考慮)foralotofpeopleinthesetimesofeconomichardship.Anditseemsthatmostpeoplepreferfamiliarchains.“Familieswanttoknowwhattheyaregetting,andwiththelikesofMcDonald’sandKFCtheyknowit’saconsistentexperienceandgoodvalue,”anindustryexpertexplained.Manyfastfoodchainsareadaptingtheirmenustoappealdirectlytomiddleclassfamilies.McDonald’s,forexample,hasstartedusingfree-rangeeggsandorganicmilk,togetherwithfruitandvegetablesforchildren’sHappyMeals.Andmostchainsareo?eringgooddiscountstoattractcustomers.InLondon,forexample,morethan25%offastfoodpurchasesaremadewithapromotionalvoucher(促銷券).Butisfastfoodreallysuchgoodvalueformoney?Notaccordingtosome.“Actually,healthyingredientsarecheaper…ando?erbettervalueformoney,”afoodexpertexplained.“Onthefaceofit,itmayseemlikethecheapestoption,butwhenyoulookatthelabels,you’llfindthatyou’reonlygetting50%ofmeatinyourchickennuggets,forexample.”So,what’sthesolution?Anonlinesurveyonfoodhasanumberofsuggestions.“Ifyouwanttoeatwellandcheaply,simplybuylotsofbasicingredients,thencookinlargeamounts.Afterwards,youcanfreezeanyleftoverfoodandeatitlater,”saysMollyBatesofBirmingham.“Beans,lentilsandpulsesareallexcellentformsofproteinandalotcheaperthanmeatandfish.They’realsoverytasty,”saysKylieJonesofBrighton.4.Whatdothestatisticsinparagraph1show?A.MorepeopleintheUKthanbeforeprefertoeatout.B.Morethan50percentofUKpeopleeatouteveryyear.C.Anincreasingpercentageofmealseatenoutisfastfood.D.TherearemorefastfoodrestaurantsintheUKthanbefore.5.Accordingtoparagraph3,customersareattractedtofastfoodmainlybecause________.A.itcontainsvariousfoods B.ithelpssavemoneyC.itprovideshealthydiets D.itbringsconvenience6.Whatmightbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Theharmfulinfluencesofeatingfastfood. B.Anotherreasonforthepopularityoffastfood.C.Differentmethodsofcookingdeliciousfood. D.Morepracticesofeatingwellandcheaply.【答案】4.C5.B6.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章分析了快餐在英國消費量驚人的原因，指出其雖便宜，但并非物有所值，最后提供了網(wǎng)上人們分享的吃得好又便宜的一些建議。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Forthefirsttimeever,morethanhalfofallmealseatenoutintheUKarefromfastfoodrestaurants.(有史以來第一次，英國外出就餐的一半以上來自快餐店)”可知，在英國50%在外吃飯的都是吃快餐，即人們對快餐的需求非常大。故選C。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Andmostchainsareo?eringgooddiscountstoattractcustomers.InLondon,forexample,morethan25%offastfoodpurchasesaremadewithapromotionalvoucher(大多數(shù)連鎖店都在提供優(yōu)惠折扣來吸引顧客。在倫敦，舉個例子，有超過25%的購買快餐是用一個促銷券)”可知，顧客被快餐連鎖店吸引，主要是因為優(yōu)惠的價格，能節(jié)省一些錢。故填B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“So,what’sthesolution?Anonlinesurveyonfoodhasanumberofsuggestions.(那么，解決方案是什么？一項關(guān)于食物的在線調(diào)查給出了許多建議)”可知，下文介紹的是一些網(wǎng)上調(diào)查中人們分享的想吃得好又便宜的一些做法，并分別舉例說明。故選D。CAreyouamoviegoer?If,likeme,you’reafanoffilm,thenthere’snobetterplacetowatchsomethingthanonthebigscreenatthecinema.Youenterthedarktheatreandtakeyourseat,readytobeentertained.Butwhileyouareabsorbedinsomemoviemagic,manyothersarenowgettingtheirfilmfixathome.Overthelastfewyears,cinemashaveseenacomeback.Customershavebeenattractedbycomfortableseats,andlotsofchoiceofthingstowatch.Multiplexesinparticularcanscreenuptotwentyfilmsatthesametime,suitingalldifferenttastes.Inaddition,3Dandeven4Dmoviescangivetheaudienceanextraimmersiveexperience.So,what’snottolikeaboutatriptothecinema?Oneanswertothatquestionisconvenience.Ratherthangoingoutit’ssomucheasiertostayinandwatchmoviesonaTVscreenviaanonlinestreamingservice.There’splentyofchoice,andit’srelativelycheapaswell.But,personally,Ifindthere’retoomanydistractions,andwatchingathomeisnotsuchanevent.Imissthecinema!Thecoronaviruspandemichasputthefutureofcinemasunderthespotlight.Somehavehadtoclosebecauseofreducedticketsales.IntheUK,it’sbroughtaboutasurgeinTVwatchingandonlinestreaming.It’sreportedthathalfofUKadultswillkeepandcontinueusingtheirnewstreamingsubscriptions.Thisisn’tgreatnewsforcinemas.Theyrelyonthereleaseofabigblockbustertobringthecrowdsback,butthelaunchofnewfilms,suchasJamesBond:NoTimeToDie,arebeingdelayed.Disneyhasreleasedits$200mblockbuster,Mulan,onlineinsteadofinmovietheatres.JohnFithian,fromtheNationalAssociationofTheatreOwners,toldVarietymagazine:“Thisideaofwaitingoutthepandemictomakeyourmoviesmoreprofitabledoesn’tmakesensetome.Therewon’tbeasmuchofanindustrylefttoplayyourmoviesinifyoudothat.”7.What’smainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2?A.Whypeopledon’tliketogotothecinema.B.Whathashelpedcinemasmakeacomeback.C.Howcinemashavedevelopedinthelastfewyears.D.Whethercinemascanremainpopularinthefuture.8.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutwatchingfilmsathome?A.Itcanhardlysuitalldifferenttastes. B.It’stime-consumingduetodistractions.C.Itoffersavarietyoffilmsfreeofcharge. D.It’snotasenjoyableanexperienceasgoingtocinemas.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surge”inparagraph4mean?A.Suddenincrease. B.Short-termbenefit.C.potentialinfluence. D.Fiercecompetition.10.WhichviewwouldJohnFithianagreewith?AThereleaseofblockbusterscannotbringthecrowdsback.B.Thepandemichasn’thadagreateffectonthefilmindustry.C.Delayingthereleaseofblockbusterscanbringinmoreprofits.D.Releasingfilmsonlineisanalternativeduringthepandemic.【答案】7.B8.D9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要就疫情影響下的電影業(yè)未來進行了論述，作者比起在家，更喜歡去電影院看電影?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Overthelastfewyears,cinemashaveseenacomeback.Customershavebeenattractedbycomfortableseats,andlotsofchoiceofthingstowatch.Multiplexesinparticularcanscreenuptotwentyfilmsatthesametime,suitingalldifferenttastes.Inaddition,3Dandeven4Dmoviescangivetheaudienceanextraimmersiveexperience.(在過去的幾年里，電影院已經(jīng)卷土重來。舒適的座椅和眾多的觀賞選擇吸引了顧客。特別是多廳影院，可以同時放映20部電影，適合各種口味。此外，3D甚至4D電影可以給觀眾帶來額外的身臨其境的體驗。)”可知，第二段主要講的是電影院又流行起來的原因，故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“But,personally,Ifindthere’retoomanydistractions,andwatchingathomeisnotsuchanevent.(但就我個人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)有太多讓人分心的事情，在家看電影完全不是那么回事)”可推知，作者在家看電影沒有在影院看電影那種愉快的感受。故選D項?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Thecoronaviruspandemichasputthefutureofcinemasunderthespotlight.Somehavehadtoclosebecauseofreducedticketsales.”以及后文“inTVwatchingandonlinestreaming”可知，疫情對影院有極大的影響：一些影院由于門票銷售減少而不得不關(guān)閉。影院的關(guān)閉后，看電視和在線流媒體的數(shù)量應(yīng)該激增。故畫線詞意思是“突然增多”。故選A項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Disneyhasreleasedits$200mblockbuster,Mulan,onlineinsteadofinmovietheatres.Thisideaofwaitingoutthepandemictomakeyourmoviesmoreprofitabledoesn’tmakesensetome.Therewon’tbeasmuchofanindustrylefttoplayyourmoviesinifyoudothat.(迪士尼已將其2億美元的大片《花木蘭》從影院改為在線發(fā)布。在我看來，等待疫情結(jié)束讓你的電影更賺錢的想法是沒有意義的。如果你這樣做，就不會有那么多的產(chǎn)業(yè)可以播放你的電影了)”可推知，他是支持疫情期間不要延遲上映新的電影，在網(wǎng)上上映不失為一種好的選擇。故選D項。第二節(jié)：（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lookingforarelaxingholiday?Needtorefreshyourselfafterastressfulfewmonths?____11____Firstofall,whatexactlyisaspa?Traditionally,spaswereplaceswhereyou“tookthewaters”–meaningyoudranksomeofthewaterorbathedinit.____12____Ingeneral,thetermisoftenusedtorefertoacommercialestablishmentthatprovidesawiderangeofservicesforhealth,fitness,weightloss,beautyandrelaxation.Thismayincludeexerciseclasses,massage,mudbaths,bodytreatment,andsoon.____13____InJapan,traditionalhotspringshaveattractedvisitorsforcenturies.Andthermal(溫泉)bathshavebeenfoundintheruinsoftheCretanpalaceofKnossosthatdatebacktothe2ndmillenniumBC.____14____Theyestablishedanumberoftownsaroundthermalwaters.Inthe18thcentury,spasbecamethefashionableplacestogoonholiday.SpasintheUKwereverypopularwithBritishroyals.AtypicaldayinCarlsbadinthe19thcenturywentasfollows.Visitorsgotupat6:00amtodrinkthewatersandbeserenadedbyaband.Next,camealightbreakfast,abathinthewaters,andthenlunch.Intheafternoon,visitorswentsight-seeing,walkedorattendedconcerts.____15____Guestsreturnedtotheirhotelsatabout9pmtorestuntilsixthefollowingmorning.Visitorswouldstayforaslongasamonth.Today,spatreatmentsaremorepopularthanever,althoughdrinkingthewaterisn’tascommonasitusedtobe.Butofcourse,ifyouwantsomemineralwater,youcanalwaysgetabottleofPerrierfromthemini-bar!A.Here’resometipsforyou.B.Perhapsyouneedtogotoaspa!C.Ofcourse,there’snothingnewaboutspas.D.Afterdinner,thereweremusicalperformances.E.SpaswereintroducedtotheUKinthe17thcentury.F.Butnowadays,a“spa”canmeanavarietyofthings.G.ItwastheRomanswhomadespaspopularinEurope.【答案】11.B12.F13.C14.G15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了什么是水療以及其發(fā)展情況。【11題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Lookingforarelaxingholiday?Needtorefreshyourselfafterastressfulfewmonths?(想要一個輕松的假期嗎?在經(jīng)歷了幾個月的壓力后，需要恢復(fù)精神嗎)”以及第二段“Firstofall,whatexactlyisaspa(首先，spa是什么)”可知第一段是先提出問題，緊接著第二段進一步解釋了水療，所以設(shè)空處是銜接上下文的內(nèi)容，即提出水療，選項“Perhapsyouneedtogotoaspa!(也許你需要體驗一下水療)”符合語義，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Firstofall,whatexactlyisaspa?Traditionally,spaswereplaceswhereyou“tookthewaters”–meaningyoudranksomeofthewaterorbathedinit.(首先，spa到底是什么？傳統(tǒng)上，溫泉是你喝一些水或在里面洗澡)”可知，第二段段首先提出什么是spa，然后解釋了傳統(tǒng)定義，那么意味著傳統(tǒng)之外的定義，即新的定義或現(xiàn)代的定義。選項F“Butnowadays,a“spa”canmeanavarietyofthings.(但是現(xiàn)在，spa可以有各種各樣的意思)”符合語義，故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Firstofall,whatexactlyisaspa?Traditionally,spaswereplaceswhereyou“tookthewaters”–meaningyoudranksomeofthewaterorbathedinit.(首先，spa到底是什么？傳統(tǒng)上，溫泉是你喝一些水或在里面洗澡)”可知，第二段已經(jīng)解釋過spa的傳統(tǒng)及現(xiàn)代定義。所以此處關(guān)于什么是溫泉大家已經(jīng)比較熟知，因此會作一個總結(jié)概括，即關(guān)于溫泉定義已經(jīng)講述清楚。選項以及下句“InJapan,traditionalhotspringshaveattractedvisitorsforcenturies.(在日本，幾個世紀以來，溫泉吸引了很多游客)”可知，溫泉已經(jīng)不是新鮮事物。選項C“Ofcourse,there’snothingnewaboutspas.(當然，水療已經(jīng)不是說明新鮮事)”符合語義，故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“Theyestablishedanumberoftownsaroundthermalwaters.Inthe18thcentury,spasbecamethefashionableplacestogoonholiday.SpasintheUKwereverypopularwithBritishroyals.(他們在溫泉周圍建立了許多城鎮(zhèn)。他們在溫泉周圍建立了許多城鎮(zhèn)。在18世紀，溫泉浴場成為了一種時尚的度假場所。英國皇室很喜歡泡溫泉。在18世紀，溫泉浴場成為了一種時尚的度假場所。英國皇室很喜歡泡溫泉)”可知，此處講述溫泉的建立，普及與皇室的關(guān)系。因此總起論述是皇室促成了溫泉的出現(xiàn)及普及。選項G“ItwastheRomanswhomadespaspopularinEurope.(是羅馬人使水療在歐洲流行起來的)”符合語義，故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“AtypicaldayinCarlsbadinthe19thcenturywentasfollows.Visitorsgotupat6:00amtodrinkthewatersandbeserenadedbyaband.Next,camealightbreakfast,abathinthewaters,andthenlunch.Intheafternoon,visitorswentsight-seeing,walkedorattendedconcerts.(19世紀卡爾斯巴德典型的一天是這樣的。游客們早上6點起床，喝著水，聽著樂隊的小夜曲。接下來是簡單的早餐，在水里洗個澡，然后是午餐。下午，游客們?nèi)ビ^光、散步或聽音樂會)”可知，游客們一天的安排是按照時間順序安排的，因此此處為下午過后，及晚飯時間的安排。選項D“Afterdinner,thereweremusicalperformances.(晚飯過后，會有音樂表演)”符合語義，故選D。第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Formostofmyteenyears,myfatherseemedtobegoodatholdingabitofagrudge(怨恨).Hedidn’t____16____tohisyoungerbrother,althoughtheywereatmanyfamily____17____together.Iwasneversurewhymydadwasso____18____withmyuncle.WhenIwasnineteen,mydadhadseriousmedicalproblemsand____19____inthehospitalforquiteawhile.Tooursurprise,myunclestayedwithustheentiretime.He____20____metoeat,bringingmehealthysnacksandmakingsureIactuallyatethem____21____Ihadnoappetite.He____22____mymomasshetriedtostaystrongforme.Honestly,Idon’t____23____himleavingoursideoncethroughtheentiretime.WhenIthinkbackonthose____24____days,Iremembertwothings:beingscared,andmyunclebyourside.Thankfullymydad______25______beautifully.Hedidn’tevenneedsurgery.Idon’thavemuchmedical______26______,butitalwaysseemedlikea(n)______27______.Theotherthingthatamazeduswasmyfather’snew______28______withhisbrother.Theyforgaveeachotherandbecameas______29______ascanbe.Itwasincredibletowatchthemgetto______30______eachotheragain,andbecomethebestoffriends.Fouryearsago,myuncle______31______tragically.Ican’tevenputintowordsthegreatlossourfamilyhas______32______throughhispassing.Thistimemydadwasthereformyuncle’swifeandthreesons,the______33______waymyunclehadbeenthereformeandmymomtwodecadesearlier.I______34______myuncleeveryday,especiallyseeinghimandmyfathertogether.Theyalwaysremindedmeoftheimportanceof______35______,andthatallthingsarepossiblewithlove.16.A.listen B.speak C.lie D.apologize17.A.businesses B.surroundings C.conferences D.gatherings18.A.content B.pleased C.angry D.bored19.A.endedup B.stayedup C.tookup D.pickedup20.A.taught B.permitted C.forced D.begged21.A.nowthat B.asif C.aslongas D.eventhough22.A.supported B.visited C.followed D.promised23.A.recall B.ignore C.regret D.avoid24.A.final B.uncertain C.extra D.lonely25.A.carriedthrough B.pulledthrough C.brokethrough D.rushedthrough26.A.background B.assistance C.knowledge D.treatment27.A.approach B.struggle C.opportunity D.miracle28.A.conversation B.admiration C.relationship D.version29.A.sensitive B.close C.independent D.brave30.A.realize B.admit C.know D.value31.A.died B.passed C.failed D.survived32.A.experienced B.refused C.predicted D.imagined33.A.regular B.popular C.unique D.same34.A.expect B.miss C.contact D.respect35.A.kindness B.forgiveness C.willingness D.happiness【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.A20.C21.D22.A23.A24.B25.B26.C27.D28.C29.B30.C31.A32.A33.D34.B35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的父親與叔叔互相原諒，互相扶持的故事。【16題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有和弟弟說話，盡管他們經(jīng)常一起參加家庭聚會。A.listen聽；B.speak說；C.lie說謊；D.apologize道歉。根據(jù)“Formostofmyteenyears,myfatherseemedtobegoodatholdingabitofagrudge(怨恨).”可知，作者父親似乎擅長怨恨別人。他從不和弟弟說話，故選B。【17題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有和弟弟說話，盡管他們經(jīng)常一起參加家庭聚會。A.businesses生意；B.surroundings環(huán)境；C.conferences會議；D.gatherings聚會。根據(jù)“Hedidn’t____1____tohisyoungerbrother,”可知，盡管他們在很多家庭聚會上碰面，兩人也不說話。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直不明白為什么我爸爸對我叔叔這么生氣。A.content滿意的；B.pleased高興的；C.angry生氣的；D.bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Hedidn’t____1____tohisyoungerbrother,althoughtheywereatmanyfamily____2____together.”可知，作者不知道爸爸為什么那么生叔叔的氣。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：在我19歲的時候，我爸爸有嚴重的健康問題，在醫(yī)院住了很長一段時間。A.endedup最終結(jié)果；B.stayedup熬夜；C.tookup從事；D.pickedup撿起。根據(jù)“mydadhadseriousmedicalproblems”可知，父親得了重病，結(jié)果在醫(yī)院住了很長一段時間。故選A。【20題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他強迫我吃東西，給我?guī)斫】档牧闶?，確保我真的吃了，即使我沒有胃口。A.taught教；B.permitted允許；C.forced強迫；D.begged乞求。根據(jù)“andmakingsureIactuallyatethem____6____Ihadnoappetite.”可知，作者沒有胃口，叔叔強迫他吃東西。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：他強迫我吃東西，給我?guī)斫】档牧闶?，確保我真的吃了，即使我沒有胃口。A.nowthat既然；B.asif好像；C.aslongas只要；D.eventhough即使。根據(jù)句意“Ihadnoappetite.”和“makingsureIactuallyatethem”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即使作者在沒有胃口的情況下，叔叔也確保作者吃東西，用eventhough引導讓步狀語從句。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他支持我的母親，因為她努力為我保持堅強。A.supported支持；B.visited參觀；C.followed跟隨；D.promised答應(yīng)。根據(jù)上文“Tooursurprise,myunclestayedwithustheentiretime.”可知，作者父親住院期間，叔叔一直陪在我們身邊，所以在媽媽為我保持堅強的時候，叔叔也會支持她。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：說實話，我不記得他在整個過程中離開過我們。A.recall回憶，記起；B.ignore忽視；C.regret遺憾；D.avoid避免。根據(jù)下文“WhenIthinkbackonthose____9____days,Iremembertwothings:beingscared,andmyunclebyourside.”可知，叔叔一直在身邊，作者不記得叔叔離開過他們一次。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我回想起那些不確定的日子，我記得兩件事：害怕，我的叔叔在我們身邊。A.final最終的；B.uncertain不確定的；C.extra額外的；D.lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)“WhenIwasnineteen,mydadhadseriousmedicalproblemsand____4____inthehospitalforquiteawhile.”和“Iremembertwothings:beingscared,andmyunclebyourside.”可知，因為父親病重，那些日子是不確定的。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：謝天謝地，我爸爸挺過來了。A.carriedthrough完成；B.pulledthrough度過難關(guān)、恢復(fù)健康；C.brokethrough突破；D.rushedthrough快速通過。根據(jù)“Thankfully,”和“Hedidn’tevenneedsurgery.”可知，作者父親很好地度過了難關(guān)、恢復(fù)了健康。故選B。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不太懂醫(yī)學，但我總覺得這是個奇跡。A.background背景；B.assistance援助；C.knowledge知識；D.treatment治療。這里指作者沒有太多的醫(yī)學知識。故選C。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不太懂醫(yī)學，但我總覺得這是個奇跡。A.approach靠近；B.struggle斗爭；C.opportunity機會；D.miracle奇跡。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tevenneedsurgery.”可知，父親沒有做手術(shù)就恢復(fù)健康，這看起來像個奇跡。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：另一件讓我們感到驚訝的事是我父親和他弟弟的新關(guān)系。A.conversation交談；B.admiration欣賞；C.relationship關(guān)系；D.version版本。根據(jù)“withhisbrother”和“Theyforgaveeachother”可知，作者講的是父親和他弟弟的關(guān)系得到緩和。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們原諒了對方，變得無比親密。A.sensitive敏感的；B.close親密的；C.independent獨立的；D.brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“Theyforgaveeachother”可知，父親和叔叔原諒了彼此，變得親密無間。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看著他們重新增進彼此間的了解，并成為最好的朋友，真是難以置信。A.realize意識到；B.admit承認；C.know知道；D.value珍惜。gettoknow增進(彼此間的)了解。根據(jù)“andbecomethebestoffriends.”可知，父親和叔叔重新認識增進了解彼此。故選C。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：四年前，我叔叔不幸去世。A.died去世；B.passed通過；C.failed失敗；D.survived幸存。根據(jù)“Ican’tevenputintowordsthegreatlossourfamilyhas_____17_____throughhispassing.”可知，作者叔叔不幸去世了。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我無法用語言來表達我們的家庭在他去世后所遭受的巨大損失。A.experienced經(jīng)歷；B.refused拒絕；C.predicted預(yù)測；D.imagined想象。根據(jù)“Ican’tevenputintowordsthegreatlossourfamily”可知，作者甚至無法用言語表達叔叔的去世使作者家經(jīng)歷的巨大損失。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這一次，我爸爸在我叔叔的妻子和三個兒子身邊，就像20年前我叔叔在我和我媽媽身邊一樣。A.regular有規(guī)律的；B.popular流行的；C.unique獨特的；D.same相同的。根據(jù)“Thistimemydadwasthereformyuncle’swifeandthreesons,”可知，作者父親就像20年前叔叔陪著作者和作者媽媽一樣。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我每天都想我叔叔，尤其是看到他和我父親在一起。A.expect期望；B.miss想念；C.contact聯(lián)系；D.respect尊敬。根據(jù)“Theyalwaysremindedmeoftheimportanceof_____20_____,andthatallthingsarepossiblewithlove.”可知，作者每天都想念叔叔。故選B。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們總是提醒我寬恕的重要性，有了愛，一切皆有可能。A.kindness善良；B.forgiveness寬?。籆.willingness樂意；D.happiness幸福。根據(jù)“andthatallthingsarepossiblewithlove.”及全文可知，通過父親與叔叔之間的故事，作者明白了寬恕的重要性。故選B。第Ⅱ卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Locationisafactorthatcannot____36____(ignore)whenchoosingauniversity.Somepeoplelikethe____37____(convenient)ofbigcities,whileotherslikethetranquility(寧靜)ofasmallercollegetown.Ifstudentschoosetostudyabroad,isitimportanttochooseabigcity?Beforeansweringthequestion,let’stakealookatstudents____38____(study)inChina.Manystudentspreferbigcities,likeBeijingorShanghai,____39____theycangetalmostanywheretheyneedtobewithconvenienttransportation.Theycaneasilyaccessmuseums,concerts,theatersand____40____(culture)eventsalmostallofthetime.However,studentswhostudyinbigcitieswill____41____(typical)faceahighercostofliving.Eventhoughtherearemoreopportunities____42____(go)outanddofunthingsinthecity,itmaytakefocus____43____fromyourstudies.Thatmightbepartofthereasonwhymanystudentspreferacollegeinasmalltown.Besidesthelowercostoflivingandfewerdistractions,there’s____44____closerfeelingofcommunityamongstudents.Sowhenchoosingthelocationofyourfutureuniversity,consideryourownpreferences,yourpersonalneedsandcareergoals—thenyou_____45_____(find)thebestoptionforyou.【答案】36.beignored37.convenience38.studying39.where40.cultural41.typically42.togo43.away44.a45.willfind【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在選擇大學時，位置是一個不容忽視的因素，要考慮自己的喜好、個人需求和職業(yè)目標，這樣才能找到最適合自己的大學?！?6題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：在選擇大學時，位置是一個不容忽視的因素。afactor與ignore之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞cannot后用動詞原形，故填beignored?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一些人喜歡大城市的便利，而另一些人喜歡小大學城的寧靜。此處缺少名詞，作動詞like的賓語，表抽象意義，不可數(shù)，故填convenience?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在回答這個問題之前，讓我們先看看在中國學習的學生。students與study之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞，作后置定語，故填studying?！?9題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：許多學生更喜歡大城市，如北京或上海，在那里他們幾乎可以到達他們需要任何地方，交通便利。此處是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是bigcities，在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導，故填where?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們幾乎隨時都可以方便地參觀博物館、音樂會、劇院和參加文化活動。修飾名詞events，用形容詞，作定語，故填cultural?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，在大城市學習的學生通常會面臨更高的生活成本。修飾動詞face