Unit 6 Section B人教版八年級英語上冊【習題精練+鞏固提升】教材基礎知識精準突破

Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.SectionB課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測_________________n.隊；組________________n.意義；意思________________adj.外國的________________v.改進；改善________________adj.能夠________________adj.身體的_________________n.承諾；諾言v.許諾；承諾_________________pron.他（她、它）們自己_________________n.開頭；開端_________________n.業(yè)余愛好__________________用顏料畫；在······上刷油漆_________________v.討論；商量_________________adj.&adv.每周的（地）_______________adj.&pron.自己的；本人的________________n.學校作業(yè)；功課_______________adj.個人的；私人的________________v.表示疑問；懷疑；提問；質(zhì)詢________________n.關系；聯(lián)系短語自測________________能夠_________________外語________________關于；與······有關系__________________聽起來像________________太······而不能······___________________不同種類的________________在······開始__________________下決心_________________取得好成績__________________由于這個原因_________________寫下；記錄下___________________.向某人許下諾言_________________作出承諾___________________來年_____________(尤指為消遣）學著做；開始做___________________一個周計劃___________________新年計劃___________________忘記；忘掉____________________成為足球隊的一員____________________······的意思重點句子1.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.當我們在年初作出決定時，我們希望我們會改善我們的生活。2.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!因為這個原因，一些人說最好的決心就是沒有決心！課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎過關練一、單詞填空1．—Whicht__________doyoulikebestintheNBA?—Lakers.2．Nowmoreandmoref________peopleareinterestedinChineseculture.3．Myparentsp________tobuymeanewbicycleyesterday.4．TheChinesepeoplearekeepingi________theirownlives.5．Nowlet’sd________whattodonext.Weneedtomakeaplan.6．Eatingmorefruitsandvegetablesisgoodforp________health.7．OnFridays,wehavea_____________(每周的)test.8．Rememberto________(寫下)yourteacher’sadvice.9．Ilikeplayingbasketballalot.It’smy________.10．Someresolutionswemakeareabout________[?f?z?kl]healthandsomeareaboutself-improvement.二、用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空11．Itrytorebuildmy________(relation)withmybestfriendafterabigfight.12．Didtheyenjoy________(they)inthepartyyesterday?13．Theword“film”hasthesame________(mean)astheword“movie”.14．Mycousinworksata________(week)newspaper.15．From________(begin)toend,hesaidnothingallthetime.16．Weneedafurther________(discuss)todecidewhethertobuyanewcomputer.17．Oneofhisfavorite______________(hobby)isswimming.18．Iamlookingforwardto_________(improve)ourrelationship.19．It’stimeforclass.Whatabout________(begin)ourclass?20．LuXundroppedmedicineand________

________literaturein1906.(tookup)三、單項選擇21．—DoyouthinkIshouldapologizetohim？—No,I________you.It’snotyourfault.A．a(chǎn)greewith B．don’tagreewith C．a(chǎn)mproudof D．a(chǎn)mafraidof22．TomandJennyenjoyed________playingcardsinthepark.A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves23．—________doyouhave?—Ilikepaintinganddancing.A．Whatclub B．Whathobby C．Whatlanguage D．Whatcolor24．Afterstudyinginamedicalschoolforfiveyears,Jane________herjobasanurseinthecountryside.A．madeup B．tookup C．pickedup D．sentup25．It’snotenoughtojustlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.Youshould______somethingimportant.A．makeup B．takeup C．writedown D．cutdown26．Ihaveproblemswithmyfriend.Canyouhelpme_______ourrelationships?A．expect B．lose C．improve D．question27．Idon’tknowyoure-mailaddress.Couldyouplease________here?A．writeitdown B．writedownit C．writethemdown28．—Ifyoureallywantmetohelpyou,youhavetotellmethe________.—OK!Ihadafightwithmyparentslastnight.A．illness B．truth C．question D．pressure29．–YuanLongping________people’sfoodsupply(糧食供應)aroundtheworldduringhislife.—Yeah.Heisregardedasthe“FatherofHyridRice”(雜交水稻之父).A．tookin B．dependedon C．caredfor D．a(chǎn)greewith30．—Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?—I’mgoingto________ahobby.A．takeup B．takeoff C．takeout D．takedown四、完成句子31．我爸爸的決心是改善他的身體健康狀況。Myfather’sresolutionisto________his________________.32．我認為他能夠堅持努力學習。Ithinkhewill________________________keeponstudyinghard.33．今年年初，他家搬到了北京。________________________________________________,hisfamilymovedtoBeijing.34．如果你對別人許諾，你就必須遵守諾言。Ifyou________________________,youhavetokeepthem.35．對于即將到來的新年，學生們有不同種類的決心。Thestudentshave________________________resolutionsforthecomingnewyear.五、選詞填空根據(jù)語境及句意，從方框中選擇的短語完成下列各句(其中有一個為多余選項）。suchas

atleast

cameout

agreewith

intheend

tryyourbest

36．__________,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.37．Makesureyou_________andyoucanbeanythingyouwant.38．Thiscartoon_________inNewYorkonNovember18th,1928.39．Whatsidedoyou__________?40．HeusestheInternet__________threeorfourtimesaweek.培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練六、完形填空I'msixteennowandI'mstudyinginahighschool.Letmetellyoumycolorfulplansaboutmy___41___.I'mgoingtofinishhighschool___42___twoyears,andthenI'mgoingin___43___forfouryears.I'mgoingtostudy___44___becauseaftercollegeI'mgoingtowork___45___alanguageteacher.Whileatcollege,I'malsogoingtotakeacomputercourse___46___I'mgoingtousethecomputerinmy___47___.Also,I'mgoingtoplay___48___tokeephealthyatcollege.Ireallyenjoytraveling.Sobeforegoingtowork,I'mgoingtotravel.To___49___themoneytotravel,I'mgoingtosavemoneyforsix___50___.I'mgoingtostartmytravel___51___Egypt.I'mgoingtoseethepyramidsand___52___acamel(akindofanimallivingindeserts).Ofcourse,I'mgoingto___53___alotofphotosonmytripsothatIcanrememberit.I'mgoingtoworkhardonmystudiesandmyjob.I'mnotgoingtogetmarried___54___I'malittleolder.Iwillwritealetterto___55___andreadit20yearslater.ThenIcanknowifmydreamcomestrue.41．A．future B．study C．dream D．relationship42．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．in D．a(chǎn)t43．A．parties B．college C．work D．town44．A．medicine B．math C．cook D．language45．A．for B．with C．by D．a(chǎn)s46．A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．because47．A．schoolwork B．work C．a(chǎn)rticle D．hobby48．A．sports B．theviolin C．games D．cards49．A．get B．spend C．take D．borrow50．A．seconds B．a(chǎn)t C．months D．years51．A．on B．to C．with D．a(chǎn)t52．A．ride B．buy C．make D．sell53．A．paint B．take C．see D．show54．A．if B．because C．between D．until55．A．yourself B．herself C．myself D．itself七、閱讀理解ANewYeariscoming.Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingyear?Let’slookatthefollowingkids’NewYear’splans.JoeManyclassmatescallme“FatJoe”,soIthinkIreallyneedtoloseweightnextyear.Imusteatlesspizzawithcheese,thoughitisdifficultformetodoso.SillyIwanttotakeChineselessonsnextyear,becauseI’mveryinterestedinChineseculture,historyandfood.TonyI’llfollowthedoctor’sadvice:eatmorefruitandvegetables,andsaygoodbyetomyfavoriteFrenchfriesandhamburgers.IbelieveI’llbehealthier.AliceI’mCanadian.IwanttotakeatriptoJapanformywinterholiday.I’dliketoeatsushi(壽司)andnoodlesthere.56．Joelikeseating________verymuch.A．fruit B．pizza C．Frenchfries D．hamburgers57．________isinterestedinChineseculture,historyandfood.A．Alice B．Silly C．Joe D．Tony58．Aliceisgoingtotakeatripto________.．A．China B．Canada C．Japan D．Australia59．________havehealthproblems.A．JoeandSilly B．SillyandTonyC．TonyandAlice D．JoeandTony60．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Joeishappytogetthename“FatJoe”.B．SillyistiredoftheChineselessonsnow.C．Tonywilltakehisdoctor’sadviceonfood.D．AliceisinterestedinJapaneseculture,historyandfood.BMoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarejoiningindangeroussports.Somepeopleclimbedthehighestmountains;sometraveledintounknownpartsoftheworld;somesailedsmallboatsacrossthelargestsea.Nowsomepeoplebegintolookfornewexcitement.Bungeejumping(蹦極)andmotorcycleracing(摩托車賽)arequitedangeroussports.Bungeejumpingonlylastsforafewminutesorevenseconds.Youjumpfromahighplace,about200metersabovetheground,andthereisarubberband(橡膠帶子)tiedtoyourlegs.Whenyoujumpdown,therubberbandpullsyouup.About2,000,000peoplearoundtheworldhavetriedbungeejumping.Whydopeoplejoininthesedangeroussports?Somescientistssaythatitisbecausemodernlifehasbecomesafeanditisnotinteresting.Inthepast,peoplelivedindanger.Theyhadtogooutandlookforfood,andlifewaslikeafightbutwasinteresting.Manypeoplethinkthatthereislittleexcitementinlife.Theyliveandworkinsafeplaces,buyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。61．Peopleliketojoinindangeroussportsbecause_______.A．theyhavealotoffreetimeB．theycangotothehospitaliftheyarehurtC．theyneedexcitementD．theydon’tneedtolookforfood62．_______isnotadangeroussport.A．ClimbingthehighestmountainsB．PlayingtabletennisC．TravelingintounknownpartsoftheworldD．Sailingsmallboatsacrossthelargestsea63．Inbungeejumping,you_______.A．jumpupashighasyoucanB．jumpdownwitharubberbandtiedtoyourlegsC．jumpdownwithoutarubberbandD．jumptotheground64．Inthepast,peoplelivedindangerbecause_______.A．thelivingcondition(生存條件)waspoorB．therewasnodoctororhospitalC．thereweremanydangerousanimalsD．a(chǎn)llofabove65．WhichisNOTtrue?A．Everyone’slifeisinteresting.B．Manypeopleliveandworkinsafeplaces.C．Manypeoplebuyfoodinshops.D．Peoplecangotoseethedoctorswhentheybecomeill.八、短文填空Theresolutionisakindofp____66____.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestoothers.Butwecallthepromisethatyoumaketoy____67____aretheresolutions.ThemostcommonpromiseisNewYear’sresolutions,becausetheb____68____oftheyearisusuallyatimetomakeresolutions.Somepeoplewrited____69____theirresolutionsandplanforthec____70____year.Thishelpsthemtor____71____theirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirplansandwishes.Moststudentsmaketheirresolutionsa____72____studiesforthenewyear.Theywanttogetgoodg____73____.Theysaytheyaregoingtostudyhard.Somestudentswanttoi____74____theirhealth.Theysaythatiftheycankeephealthy,theycanlearnallthesubjectsb_____75_____.九、補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選用適當?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?。其中兩項為多余選項。A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?B:__76__Andwewillbeinthefinal(決賽).A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.A:Congratulationstoyou'all!B:__77__ButnowIamalittlenervous.A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam.A:Teamworkisveryimportant.__78__B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.A:__79__B:NextTuesday.A:__80__IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.B:Seeyouthen.Bye!A:Seeyou!A．Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B．Thatwouldbenice!C．Wehavejustwonagame!D．Thanks,Cindy.E．WhataboutnextTuesday?F．Maybeyoucantalkwithyourteammatesaboutthat.G．WhatshouldIdo?培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點兵一、完形填空（2019·江蘇南通·中考真題）Thankyouverymuch.Thankyou!ThankyouforPrincipalXu,alltheteachersandmostimportantly,theclassof2019.IfIcan’tmakemyspeechfantastic,Iwillatleasttrytomakeitshort.It’sbeennearly40yearssinceIbecameamemberofthenavy.YoumaybewonderinghowIhavewonsomanyhonorsasacommander-in-chief.Infact,itallbeganfromthehalfa__21__basictraining,whichIwillneverforget,Thetrainingincludedmidnightswimsinthecoldwater,dayswithout__22__andlongpainfulrunsinthesoftsand,Ialwaysfeltcold,wet,sleepyandpainful.Thetrainingalsoneededtofindthosewhocould__23__inanenvironmentofstress,mess,failureandhardships.Tome,thebasictrainingwasalifetimeofchallengesthatlastedsixmonths.Andtoday,I’dliketotalkaboutonelittlething,whichIthinkisoneofthemostimportantpointsleadingtogreat___24___.Everymorninginthetraining,myinstructors(教官)would___25___inourrooms.Thefirstthingtheydidwasto____26____ourbeds.Thecornerswouldbesquareifwediditright.Thecoverswouldbepulledtight,andthepillowwouldbecenteredjustundertheheadboard.Itwasa(n)__27__task.Buteverymorningwewererequiredtomakeourbeds__28__.Itseemedalittlefunny,butthewisdomofthissimpleacthasbeenprovedtomemanytimesover.Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning,youwillhavecompletedthe___29___taskoftheday.Itwillbringyouasmallsenseofsuccess,anditwill___30___youtodoanothertask,andanotherandanother.Andbytheendoftheday,onetaskcompletedwillhave___31___intomanytaskscompleted.Makingyourbedwillprovethefact.Ifyoucan’tdothelittlethingsright,youwill___32___beabletodothebigthingsright.__33__theworldcanhappenanywhereandanyonecandoit.Icanmakesurethatitdoesn’tmatterwhetherIever__34__adayinuniform.Evennow,Istillstartmydaywithmakingthebedtoperfection.Soifyouhaveanawfuldaybyaccident,youwillcomehometoabedthatismade-thatyoumade-andamadebedgivesyouencouragementthattomorrowwillbebetter.Ingeneral,ifyouwanttochangetheworld,__35__offbymakingyourbed.Ihopeallofyouwillhavea