中考英語詞匯分類-默寫表-英譯中優(yōu)質(zhì)資料

中考英語詞匯分類默寫表英譯中優(yōu)質(zhì)資料(可以直接使用，可編輯優(yōu)質(zhì)資料，歡迎下載）

中考英語1600詞匯分類速記表中考英語詞匯分類默寫表英譯中優(yōu)質(zhì)資料(可以直接使用，可編輯優(yōu)質(zhì)資料，歡迎下載）1、家庭與人物稱呼及職業(yè)職務(wù)

①家庭人員auntbrothercousincoupledad（daddy）daughterfamilyfathergrandchildgranddaughgergrandfathergrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandparentgrandsongrannyhusbandMom(美Mum)motherparentrelationsistersonunclewife②人物稱呼

adultAsianbabyboychild（復(fù)數(shù)children）classmateelderenemyEuropeanfanforeignergentlemangirlfriendgodguestherohumankidladymadam=madameman(pl.men)memberMissMr.(mister)Mrs.(mistress)Ms.neighbor（美neighbor)nobodyofficerownerpatientpersonpioneerpassengerpeoplepersonprisonerpublicsirstrangerteenagertouristvisitorvolunteerwinnerwoman(復(fù)women)③職業(yè)職務(wù)bosscaptainchairman/womancoachcookdentistdirectordoctordriverengineerfarmerfishermanguardkingleadermanagermonitornurseofficerpilotpolicepoliceman(policewoman)postmanpresidentpupilqueenscientistservantsecretarysoldierspeakerstudentteacherworker2、家庭用具、電器及文具、玩具①家庭物品basketbedboxbottlebrushchaircancandleclockcoverdeskdrawerfurniturehandbagironkeylamplockmirrorphoto=photographpictureroperubbishsafeshelfshowersoapsofasticktablethingthreadtoothbrushtoothpastetowelumbrellawatch②電器cameraCDCD-ROMcomputerDVDfanfridgekeyboardlamplightmachinephone=telephoneradiorecordrecorderscreentapeTV=televisionVCDvideo③文具與玩具

bagballballooncardchesscrayondiarydictionarydollerasergiftguninkkitenotebookpaperpenpencilpostcardrulerschoolbagstamptapetoytool3、學(xué)校及文化科技教育①學(xué)校設(shè)施bellblackboardchalkclassclassroomdeskgrouplab=laboratorylessonofficeplaygroundrowschoolseat②課程activityartchemistrycoursegeographyhistorymath(s)=mathematicsmusicP.E.(=physicaleducation)physicssciencesubject③教學(xué)術(shù)語

accentanswercompositionconversationdialoguedifficultydiscussionexam=examinationexamplefactformgradegrammarhandwritinghomeworkknowledgelanguagelettermeaningmethodmistakenotepointpracticeprogresspronunciationpointquestionreplyresearchreviewrulescoresearchsentencespeechsummarytermtesttitletopicunderlineunitword④圖書報刊articlebookcarddailydiarymagazinemailnewspaperpageparagraphpassagepicturepoemreporttaletext⑤科技教育clonedevelopmentdownloadeducationexperimentinventioninfluenceinformationmachinemessagerobottechnology4、服裝與顏色①服裝clothescoatdressjacketjeansovercoatraincoatshirtshortsskirtsocksweaterT-shirttrousers②鞋帽配飾capglovehandbaghatpocketpurseringscarfshoetie③顏色

colour(美color)blackbluebrowngreenorangepinkredwhiteyellow5、文娛傳媒與體育運動①詩歌戲劇、傳媒（影視、廣播、電腦、廣告等）actadvertisementartcinemae-mailfilmInternetinterviewmovienewsnoticepartyprogramme(美program)rolestorytalewindowwebsite②音樂、樂器beatcompositionconcertdancedrumguitargroupmusicpianosongviolin③運動項目ballballoonbaseballbasketballbike=bicyclechessclubcoachexercisefootballjumpkickraceridesportswimtabletennistennisvolleyballwalk④競賽及獎項activitycompetitionconferencecourageenergygamehonour

honor（美）matchmeetingplayprizerecordrestresultspeedswimswimmingteamtickettrainingturnvictory

6、人體健康與情感①人體器官及部位armbackbloodbodybrainchesteareyefacefatfingerfoot

(復(fù)feet)hairhandheadheartkneelegneckmouthnoseshoulderstomachtailtonguetooth②疾病與傷痛accidentacheblindburncancercoldcoughcut

diseasefeverfluheadacheillnessproblemtoothachetroublewound③藥品、治療與健康drughealthmedicinebreathoperationsleeptreatmentvoiceX-ray④感覺與情感

acheattentioncarecheercheatcrydoubtemotionexcusefavoritefearfeelingfungreetinghatehobbyinterestjoylaughlovepardonpeacepitypleasurepraiseprideregardrespectregretshamesilencesensesmellsmilesurprisesweettastethanktouchwishwonderworryvictory7、食品、飲料及進餐和餐具①食品（肉食、蔬菜、水果等）

applebananabeefbiscuitbreadbuttercabbagecakecandycheesechickenchocolatedumplingeggfoodfruitgrapehamhamburgerlambmeatnoodleoilorangepancakepearpieporkpotatoricesaladsaltsandwichsausagestrawberrysugarsweettomatovegetablewatermelon②飲料coffeeCokedrinkice-creamjuicelemonademilksoupteawaterwine③三餐及餐具、菜單bowlbreakfastchopstickscookercupdinnerdishforkglasslunchknifemealmenupicnicplateservicespoonsupper8、城市設(shè)施與交通旅游①城市設(shè)施bankcapitalchurchcitycinemacollegecompanyfactoryfairfarmflatgardengovernmentgym=(gymnasium)hometownhospitalhotellibrarymarketmuseumpalaceparkplacepondpoolprisonrestaurantsetshopsquarestandstatestoresupermarkettheatre(美theater)toilettoweruniversitytownzoo②居住設(shè)施

buildingbathroombedroomceilingdoorflatfloorgategroundhallhomehousekitchenliftpassageroomstairstepstudytoiletwallwellyard③交通設(shè)施airlineairportbridgecrossdirectionflagmarkpathrailwayroadstationstopstreettrafficway④交通工具airplanebicycle=bikeboardboatbuscarcoachexpresslicensemotorcycleplaneshiptaxitraintruckundergroundwheel⑤旅游airlinebeachcampcountrymappackagepicnicsailpassportsighttenttourtraveltripvisit9、時間、時期與節(jié)假日①時期agecenturyfuturepastperiodpresenttimeyear②季節(jié)seasonspringsummerautumnfallwinter③月份

monthJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember④星期與日期

weekMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayweekdayweekenddatedaytodaytomorrowtonightyesterday⑤時分秒morningnoonafternooneveningnighto’clockhourminutesecondmomentwhile⑥節(jié)假日birthdayChristmasfestivalholidayvacation10、地理方位與自然現(xiàn)象①宇宙世界earthheavenmoonplanetskyspacestarsunworld②大洋大洲AmericaAsiaAtlanticEuropePacific③山河地貌bankbeachcoastcountrycountrysideenvironmentfarmfieldforestgrasshillislandlakelandmountainnatureoceanriverseasandstreamtreevillagewood④方位、空間

addressareabottombreakcenter/centrecornerdarkeastedgeendfirstfloorfrontlastleftlevellinemiddlenorthoutsidepositionsidesouthspacesurfacetheretopwest⑤天氣與溫度airclouddegreeheatrainwindshowersmokesnowstormtemperatureweather11、動物與植物①獸畜

animalantbearcamelcatcowdogelephantfoxfroggiraffegoathorselamblionmonkeymouse,(復(fù)數(shù)mice)petpigpandarabbitratsheep(復(fù)sheep)snaketigerwolf(復(fù)wolves)zebra②蟲、鳥、魚beebirdbutterflychickenduckfishfly

goose(pl.geese)henwhalewing③植物bamboocottonflowergrassleaf(pl.leaves)plantrosetreewheat12、計量與商業(yè)①數(shù)bitdoubledozenenoughhalflittle

lotmoremostmuchnext

nothingnumberpercentplentyquarterscorezero②量copydegreedropinchkilo=kilogramkilometre(美kilometer)kindmeter,英metremileoncepackagepairpassagepiecepoundrowsorttonweight③貨幣billcentchangecheckcoindollargoldmoneynotepoundpenny（英復(fù)pence）pricepaysilvertreasurevaluewealth④交易businesscostdealfairindustrylistsaleshowsupplytotaltradevalue13、物質(zhì)、材料及形狀①物質(zhì)材料boardchalkcoalfatfireglassgoldiceironmetalmatterobject

oilrockpaintrubbersandsilksilversteelstone②形狀circle

height

hole

modelshape

size

solid

14、行為及其它抽象名詞①選擇與態(tài)度adviceattitudeagreementbehaviourchoiceconclusiondecisiondreamdutyeffortmindplanpromisepurposereasonsuccesssuggestiontaskthoughtwelcomewill②動作callcontroldiscoveryfighthelphithurryideaincreaseinstructionintroductionjokekissknockmentionofferpullpushrepairsailshoutsmokespeechstaysurveyswingwashtalkuse③社會abilityactionarmybackgroundbirthcauselawmarriagechancechangecommunicationconditionculturedeathdevelopmentdifferenceexperiencegoaljobhabithouseworkinfluencelabourlaborlife(lives)orderpopulationrelationresponsiblityrightsafetyskillsituationsocietyspiritstandardtruthvaluewastewarwork④其他advantageagedangerfriendshipgesturehopeluckmemorynameneednoisepartriddlesamesecretsound

二、代詞（pron.）1.人稱代詞（主格和賓格）hehimIitmeshethemtheyusweyou2.物主代詞herhershisitsminemyourourstheirtheirsyouryours3.反身代詞herselfhimselfmyselfitselfoneselfourselvesthemselvesyourselfyourselves4.指示代詞thatthesethisthose5.疑問代詞whatwhichwhowhomwhose6.不定代詞allanotheranyanybodyanyoneanythingbotheacheverybodyeveryoneeverythingfewmany,,more,mostnobodynonenothingoneotherseveralsomesomebodysomeonesomethingsuch7.其它代詞

whatever

conj&pronwhen

adv/pron&conjwhenever

conjwhether

conj

三、數(shù)詞（num.）1.基數(shù)詞zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundredthousand②序數(shù)詞firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenthtwelfthtwentiethlast

四、介詞（prep.）aboutaboveacrossafteragainstalongamongaroundasatbeforebehindbelowbesidebesidesbetweenbeyondbutbydownduringexceptforfromininsideintolikenearofoffonoutsideoverpastroundsincethroughtilltotoward(s)underuntilupuponwithwithout

五、連詞（conj.）afteralthoughandasbecausebeforebuteitherforhoweverifnoronceorsincesothanthat+從句thoughtillunlessuntilwhenwheneverwhether

whateverwhichwhile

六、形容詞(adj.)ableaboveabsentactiveafraidaliveallaloneancientangryanotheranyasleepAtlanticawakebackbad(worse,worst)basicbeautifulbigbitterblindblueboringbornbothbravebrightbusycarefulcarelesscertaincheapcleanclearcleverclosecloudycoldcomfortablecommoncompleteconfidentcoolcorrectcottoncrazycrueldailydangerousdarkdeaddeafdeardeepdeliciousdifferentdifficultdirectdirtydoubledryeachearlyeasteasterneasyeitherelderelectricemptyenoughEuropeaneveryeverydayexcellentexpensivefairfamousfantasticfar(farther/farthest)

(further/furthest)fastfatfavoritefestivalfewfinalfinefirstfitflatforeignfreefreshfriendlyfrontfullfunnygeneralgladgoldgoldengood(better/best)greatgreenhalfhandsomehappyhardhealthyheavyhelpfulhighhonesthothugehumanhumoroushungryillimportantimpossibleindependantinterestinginternationalkindlargelastlatelazyleftlightlittle(less/least)livelivelylivinglonelylongloudlovelylowluckymadmagicmainmany(more/most)medicalmetalmodernmoremostmuch(more/most)nationalnaturalnearnearbynecessaryneithernervousnewnextnicenonormalnorthnorthernoldonlyorangeotherownPacificpalepartpastpatientperfectpersonalplasticpleasantpolitepoorpop=popularpopularpossiblepresentprettyprimaryprivateproperproudpublicquickquietrapidrainyreadyrealrecentrichrightroundsadsafesamesecondseparateseriousseveralshortshysicksilentsillysimilarsimplesinglesleepyslowsmallsmartsmoothsnowysocialsoftsolidsomesorrysouthsouthernsparespecialsquarestandardstillstrangestrictstrongstupidsuccessfulsuchsuddensunnysuresweettallterriblethatthesethickthinthirstythisthosetidytinytiredtotaltrue

uglyundergroundupusedusefulusualvolunteerwarmweakwelcomewell(better,best)westwesternwetwhatwhichwholewidewindywisewonderfulworthyoung

七、副詞

（adv.）

aboutaboveabroadafteragainagoallalmostalongaloudalreadyalsoalwaysanywayanywherearoundasawaybackbeforebehindbesidesclosedailydeepdowndownstairsearlyeasteitherelseenoughespeciallyevenevereverywherefar(farther/farthest)

(further/furthest)fastfirstforwardgreathardhardlyherehighhomehowhoweverimmediatelyininsideinsteadjustlastlateleftlittlelonglowmaybemoremostmuch(more/most)nearnearlynevernextnonotnowoffoftenOKononceonlyoutoutsideoverpastperhapsprobablyquickquiteratherreallyrightroundseldomsinceslowsosometimessomewheresoonstillsurethatthentherethroughtogethertomorrowtonighttootwiceunderupupstairsverywell(better/best)westwhenwherewhyyesyesterdayyet

八、動詞

1.動詞(v.)

actagreeanswerappreciateaskavoidawakebebeatbecomebeginbelieveblowbookborrowbreakbrushbuildburncallcarecatchcelebratechangecheatcheckcircleclimbclosecommunicatecookcopycorrectcostcovercrycutdaredecidedevelopdiedigdodoubtdownloaddrawdressdrinkdrivedropdryeate-mailendfailfeelfightfinishfitforgetgetgrowhandhanghanghaveheadhearhidehopehurryincreaseinferinfluencejokejumpkeepkickkillknockknowlandlastlaughleadleavelieliftlinelitterlookmailmanagemarrymattermendmindmoveneedownpartpayphone=telephonepickplaceplanplaypleasepointpostpractise(美practice)predictpreferpullpunishpushracereachreadreceivereciterecordregardrelaxremainrememberretellreturnrideringrowsailscoresearchseemsellsendseparateserveshakeshallshapeshine

shoutshowshutsingsmellsmilesmokesnowsoundspeakspeedspendspreadstandstartstopstudysweeptalktasteteachtelephonethinkthrowtouchtraintryturnunderlineunderstandvolunteerwakewalkwashwaterwearwelcomewinwonderworrywrite(2.及物動詞（vt.）

acceptachieveaddadviseaffordallowbreathebringbuycancelcarrycausechoosecleancollectcolour(UScolor)comparecompleteconnectconsidercontrolcountcreatecrossdescribedestroydirectdiscoverdiscussdismissdisturbdividedreamencourageenjoyenterexamineexciteexcuseexpectexplainexpressfacefeedfetchfillfindfixfollowforcegivehateheathelphithold(honour(美honor)hurtimagineimproveincludeinterviewintroduceinventinviteironkisslaylearnlendletlightlikelistenlockloselovemakemarkmastermatchmeanmeetmentionmilkmissmistakemurdernamenotenoticeofferopenorderpaintparkpassplantpollutepraisepreferpreparepresentpreventprintproducepronounceprotectproveprovideputquestionraiserealise(美realize)reasonregretrepairrepeatreportrequirerespectreviewrockrulesatisfysavesayseesetshareskatesortspellstealstoresuggestsupplysupposesurprisesurveyswingtaketelltestthanktietradetranslatetreattroubletrustusevisitwantwarnwastewatchweighwishwound3.不及物動詞（vi.）

appeararrivecheerclapcomecontinuecoughdancedependexercisefallfirefishflyfreezegoguesshappeninsistlielivenodprogresspromiserainreferrefuserestriserunrushshopsitsleepstaystepsticksucceedswimtravelwaitwork4.情態(tài)動詞cancouldmaymightmustshouldwill(would)

九、冠詞

（art.）a(an)the

十、感嘆詞（int.）goodbyehellotherewellwhy

顏色類colour：red紅色yellow黃色white白色pink粉紅色purple紫色brown棕色blue藍色black黑色

green綠色orange橙色數(shù)字類：one1two2three3four4five5six6seven7eight8nine9ten10eleven11twelve12thirteen13fourteen14fifteen15twenty20first第一second第二third第三課程類：Chinese語文English英語P.E.體育math數(shù)學(xué)music音樂art美術(shù)science科學(xué)天氣類weather：rainy下雨的sunny晴朗的snowy下雪的windy刮風(fēng)的cloudy多云的warm溫暖的cold寒冷的cool涼爽的hot炎熱的動物類animals：rabbit兔子cat貓dog狗duck鴨子pig豬panda熊貓bird鳥cow奶牛lamb羊羔goat山羊sheep綿羊horse馬bear熊hen母雞giraffe長頸鹿monkey猴子kangaroo袋鼠lion獅子tiger老虎deer鹿squirrel松鼠snake蛇fish魚elephant大象水果類fruit：apple蘋果orange橘子banana香蕉pear梨grapes葡萄watermelon西瓜strawberry草莓peach桃子肉類meat：fish魚肉beef牛肉egg蛋chicken雞肉

mutton羊肉pork豬肉主食類：

rice米飯noodles面條bread面包cake蛋糕hamburger漢堡包

1.蔬菜類vegetable：

tofu豆腐tomato西紅柿potato土豆cucumber黃瓜carrot胡蘿卜cabbage大白菜

eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆onion洋蔥

飲料類drink：tea茶milk牛奶coffee咖啡coke可樂juice果汁water水味道類：tasty可口的sour酸的sweet甜的salty咸的fresh新鮮的healthy健康的服裝clothes：pants長褲jeans牛仔褲socks短襪shoes鞋子T-shirtT恤衫shorts短褲dress連衣裙boots靴子shirt襯衫skirt裙子jacket夾克衫職業(yè)doctor醫(yī)生；farmer農(nóng)民；driver司機；nurse護士；teacher老師；writer作家postman；singer歌唱家；businessman商人；企業(yè)家fisherman漁民scientist科學(xué)家policeofficer警察；pilot飛機員coach教練student學(xué)生；cleaner清潔工時間：o’clock點鐘；inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午；intheevening在晚上；atnoon在中午；tomorrow明天yesterday昨天today今天；thismorning今天早上；tonight今晚thisevening今天晚上；thisafternoon今天下午；nextweekend下周末；never從不nextweek下周；thisweekend這個周末；ontheweekend在周末；usually通常；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時候；地點：library圖書館；school學(xué)校；park公園；petshop寵物商店；postoffice郵局；bank銀行；cinema電影院；bookstore書店；hospital醫(yī)院；sciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館；supermarket超市；shoestore鞋店；garden花園交通工具：train火車；bike自行車；plane飛機；car汽車；jeep吉普車；ship輪船；2.boat小船onfoot走路；bus公共汽車；subway地鐵

方位詞：in在…里面；on在…上面；under在…下面；behind在…后面nfrontof在…前面near在…附近；turnleft向左轉(zhuǎn)；

turnright向右轉(zhuǎn)；nextto與…相鄰；

west西；east東；north北；south南；ontheleft在左邊；ontheright在右邊書籍：comicbook漫畫書；newspaper報紙；magazine雜志；postcard明信片；dictionary字典房間類：livingroom客廳study書房kitchen廚房bathroom浴室bedroom臥室classroom教室學(xué)習(xí)用品類：ruler尺子pen鋼筆pencil鉛筆pencil-case鉛筆盒eraser橡皮picture圖畫

sharpener卷筆刀schoolbag書包computer電腦light燈lamp臺燈

board寫字板teacher’sdesk講臺桌kite風(fēng)箏desk課桌chair椅子家具類：mirror鏡子endtable床頭柜closet衣柜curtain窗簾bed床trashbin垃圾桶window窗戶table桌子phonesofa沙發(fā)door門floor地板wall墻稱呼類：family家庭father父親mother母親brother兄弟sister姐妹uncle叔叔

friend朋友grandparents（外）祖父母aunt阿姨parents父母baby嬰兒boy男孩girl女孩描述人物的形容詞：strong強壯的thin瘦的tall高的

short短的、矮的big大的smart聰明的small小的long長的young年輕的

old老的active積極的heavy重的

cool酷的kind和藹可親的strict嚴格的quiet文靜的funny滑稽的星期類week

：Monday.星期一Tuesday.星期二3.Wednesday.星期三Thursday.星期四Friday.星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份類：January.一月February.二月March.三月April.四月May五月June六月July七月August.八月September.九月October.十月November.十一月December.十二月季節(jié)類season：

spring春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天自然事物類：forest森林cloud云vapour水蒸氣stream小溪river河流sea海洋grass小草mountain山脈

lake湖泊sky天空tree樹bridge橋flower花sun太陽moon月亮

naturepark

自然公園

活動類:

goshopping去購物playthepiano彈鋼琴climbmountains爬山getup起床

visitgrandparents看望（外）祖父母

eatdinner吃晚餐gohiking去遠足playsports做運動haveEnglishclass上英語課

gohome回家gotobed上床睡覺eatbreakfast吃早餐watchTV看電視gotowork去上班domorningexercise做早操setthetable擺餐桌m(xù)akethebed整理床鋪flykites放風(fēng)箏pickingupleaves摘樹葉watchinginsects觀察昆蟲

catchingbutterflies抓蝴蝶

doingthedishes洗碗碟

doinghomework做家庭作業(yè)fighting打架doinganexperiment做實驗

countinginsects數(shù)昆蟲drawingpictures畫畫

wwashingclothes洗衣服

cleaningtheroom打掃房間

answeringthephone接

writingaletter寫信playingchess下棋writingane-mail寫電子郵件

cookingdinner做晚飯running跑writingareport寫報告havingpicnic進行野餐walking走drinkingwater喝水jumping跳

climbingtrees爬樹sleeping睡覺swinging.打秋千sawelephant看了大象boughtpresent買了禮物愛好類hobby：

collectingleaves收集樹葉readingabook看書collectingstamps集郵ridingabike騎自行車makingkites制作風(fēng)箏diving跳水swimming游泳listeningtomusic聽音樂playingtheviolin拉小提琴

takingpictures照相4.中考英語1600詞匯分類速記表1、家庭與人物稱呼及職業(yè)職務(wù)

①家庭人員aunt姨母；姨母

姑母；伯母；嬸母brother兄；弟cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹couple夫婦dad（daddy）爸爸daughter女兒family家；家庭；家人；親屬；家族father爸爸；父親grandchild孫子/女，外孫子/孫女granddaughger孫女，外孫女grandfather祖父；外祖父grandma（口）奶奶；外婆grandmother祖母；外祖母grandpa（口）爺爺；外公grandparent祖父母；外祖父母grandson孫子，外孫子granny老奶奶husband丈夫Mom(美Mum)媽媽mother母親；媽媽parent父母親relation關(guān)系；親屬關(guān)系sister姐；妹son兒子uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑夫wife（pl.wives）妻子②人物稱呼

adult成年人Asian亞洲人；亞洲的adj.baby嬰兒；小孩boy男孩child

（復(fù)數(shù)children）孩子classmate同班同學(xué)elder長者；前輩enemy敵人European歐洲人；歐洲的adj.fan迷（熱情崇拜者）；扇foreigner外國人gentleman紳士girl女孩friend朋友god神；（God）上帝guest客人，來賓hero英雄human人類kid小孩lady女士,夫人madam=madame夫人，女士man(pl.men)成年男人；人，人類member成員,會員Miss小姐,女士Mr.(mister)先生Mrs.(mistress)夫人,太太（稱呼已婚婦女）Ms.女士（用于婚姻狀況不明的女子姓名前）neighbor（美neighbor)

鄰居nobody渺小人物officer軍官，警官；官員，高級職員owner所有者；業(yè)主patient病人，患者person人pioneer先鋒，開拓者passenger乘客，旅客people人；人們person人prisoner囚犯public公眾sir先生stranger陌生人，異鄉(xiāng)人teenager（13-19歲的）青少年tourist游客visitor訪問者；參觀者；游客volunteer志愿者，自愿兵winner獲勝者woman(復(fù)women)婦女，女人③

職業(yè)職務(wù)boss老板captain船長，隊長chairman/woman主席coach教練；

cook廚師dentist牙醫(yī)director主管，負責(zé)人doctor醫(yī)生driver駕駛員；司機engineer工程師farmer農(nóng)民fisherman漁民；漁夫（pl.fishermen）guard看守，衛(wèi)兵king國王leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；指揮者manager經(jīng)理，管理人monitor（班級內(nèi)的）班長，糾察生；nurse護士，保育員officer軍官；公務(wù)員，官員；警察，警官pilot飛行員police巡警；警察policeman(policewoman)警察postman郵遞員president總統(tǒng)pupil(?。W(xué)生queen女王；王后scientist科學(xué)家servant傭人，仆人secretary秘書soldier士兵，戰(zhàn)士speaker演講人；演說家student學(xué)生teacher教師，教員worker工人；工作者2、家庭用具、電器及文具、玩具①家庭物品basket籃子bed床box盒子，箱子bottle瓶子brush刷子chair椅子can(美）罐頭，罐子candle蠟燭clock鐘cover蓋子，罩desk書桌；辦公桌drawer抽屜furniture家具handbag手提包iron熨斗key鑰匙，鍵lamp燈lock鎖mirror鏡子photo=photograph照片picture圖片,畫片，照片rope粗繩；繩索rubbish垃圾；廢物safe保險箱shelf架子(復(fù)shelves)shower淋浴soap肥皂sofa沙發(fā)stick木棍；手杖；枝條table桌子thing事；東西，物（復(fù)數(shù)）局面；thread線toothbrush牙刷toothpaste牙膏towel浴巾，毛巾umbrella雨傘；傘watch手表②

電器camera照相機CD光盤CD-ROM信息儲存光盤computer電腦；電子計算機DVD數(shù)碼影碟fan電扇fridge電冰箱keyboard鍵盤lamp燈，油燈；光源light燈，燈光machine機器phone=telephoneradio無線電,收音機record唱片recorder錄音機screen屏幕；銀幕tape磁帶；錄音帶TV=television電視；電視機VCD影碟光盤video錄象；錄像帶③文具與玩具

bag書包；提包；口袋ball球balloon氣球card紙牌chess棋crayon蠟筆diary日記；日記簿dictionary字典，詞典doll玩偶，玩具娃娃eraser橡皮gift禮物；贈品gun槍

ink墨水kite風(fēng)箏notebook筆記簿paper紙pen鋼筆pencil鉛筆postcard明信片ruler尺；直尺schoolbag書包stamp郵票tape錄音帶；帶子toy玩具tool工具3、學(xué)校及文化科技教育①

學(xué)校設(shè)施bell鐘；鈴;鐘（鈴）聲；鐘形物blackboard黑板chalk粉筆class班級classroom教室desk書桌，寫字臺group小組

lab=laboratory實驗室lesson課，教訓(xùn)office辦公室；辦公樓playground運動場；操場row一排；一行；一列school學(xué)校seat座位②

課程activity活動art藝術(shù)；美術(shù)；藝術(shù)品chemistry化學(xué)course課程geography地理學(xué)；地理history歷史math(s)=mathematics數(shù)學(xué)music音樂，樂曲P.E.(=physicaleducation)體育physics物理學(xué)science科學(xué)subject學(xué)科③教學(xué)術(shù)語

accent口音，重音

answer回答；答復(fù)composition作文，作曲conversation對話dialogue對話difficulty困難，難處discussion討論exam=examination

考試example例子

fact事實,

事件form表，表格；grade分數(shù)；成績；grammar語法

handwriting字跡homework家庭作業(yè)knowledge知識，學(xué)問language語言

letter字母

meaning意思；含義；意圖method方法，辦法mistake錯誤note筆記；便箋point要點practice實踐；練習(xí)progress進步；進展；發(fā)展；前進pronunciation（單詞或語言的）發(fā)音

point要點question問題reply回復(fù)；答復(fù)research研究；探討review回顧；溫習(xí)；復(fù)習(xí)rule規(guī)則score得分search搜尋；搜查；探索sentence句子

speech演講

summary摘要，概要term學(xué)期test測驗title標(biāo)題，題目

topic題目，話題

underline下劃線unit單元word詞，單詞；話④

圖書報刊article文章book書card卡片，名片，紙牌daily日報diary日記magazine雜志；期刊mail郵政,郵件newspaper報紙page頁;頁碼paragraph(文章的)段落passage一段（文章）picture圖片,畫片poem詩；韻文report報告；報道tale故事，傳說text文本，課文⑤

科技教育clone克隆development發(fā)展download下載（計算機用語）education教育experiment實驗invention發(fā)明物influence影響information信息，通知，消息machine機器message消息；信息robot機器人technology科學(xué)技術(shù)4、服裝與顏色①服裝clothes衣服，各種衣物coat外套dress女服,連衣裙jacket

短上衣，夾克衫jeans牛仔褲overcoat大衣raincoat雨衣shirt男襯衫shorts（戶外活動）短褲skirt女裙sock短襪sweater毛線衣，厚運動衫T-shirtT恤衫trousers褲子②鞋帽配飾

cap(一般無檐）帽子；

glove

手套

(復(fù).gloves)handbag女用皮包，手提包hat帽子（指有邊的）；禮帽pocket口袋purse（女式）錢包，手提包ring戒指；環(huán)形物scarf圍巾；頭巾shoe鞋tie領(lǐng)帶③顏色

colour(美

color)顏色，顏料；情調(diào)black黑色；黑色的adj.blue藍色；藍色的adj.brown褐色；褐色的adj.green綠色；綠色的adj.orange橙色；橙色的adj.pink粉紅色；粉紅色的adj.red紅色；紅色的adj.white白色；白色的adj.yellow黃色；黃色的adj.5、文娛傳媒與體育運動①詩歌戲劇、傳媒（影視、廣播、電腦、廣告等）act行為,舉動advertisement廣告art藝術(shù)；美術(shù)；藝術(shù)品cinema電影院e-mail電子郵件film電影，膠卷Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因特網(wǎng)interview采訪movie電影news消息；新聞notice通知，布告party晚會programme(美program)節(jié)目單；（電腦）程序role角色story故事tale故事，傳說；童話window窗戶；計算機的窗口website網(wǎng)站，網(wǎng)點②音樂、樂器beat(音樂)節(jié)拍composition作曲concert音樂會dance舞蹈drum鼓guitar吉他group流行音樂的樂團music音樂piano鋼琴song歌曲violin小提琴③運動項目ball球balloon氣球baseball棒球basketball籃球bike=bicycle自行車chess象棋club俱樂部coach教練exercise練習(xí)；鍛煉football足球jump跳；躍kick踢，反沖race(速度)競賽ride

騎腳踏車或乘交通工具旅行sport運動swim游泳tabletennis乒乓球tennis網(wǎng)球volleyball排球walk行走；步行④競賽及獎項activity活動competition競賽conference會議courage勇氣，膽量energy精力game游戲，運動honour

honor（美）榮譽，光榮，尊重，勛章match比賽,

競賽meeting會議；集會play游戲；比賽prize獎品；獎項record記錄；（尤指運動中）最高記錄rest休息；其余部分result結(jié)果speed速度swim游泳swimming游泳team運動比賽的隊ticket票training訓(xùn)練turn（依次輪流的）一次機會victory勝利

6、人體健康與情感①人體器官及部位arm臂；胳膊；支架back后背；背脊blood血液body身體；軀體；肉體brain大腦chest胸膛，胸脯ear耳朵eye眼睛face臉fat脂肪finger手指foot

(復(fù)feet)

腳；足hair頭發(fā)；毛發(fā)hand手head頭部heart心，內(nèi)心knee膝蓋leg腿；腿部neck脖子；頸部mouth嘴nose鼻子shoulder肩，肩膀stomach胃，腹部；胃口tail尾，尾巴tongue舌頭tooth牙齒(pl.teeth)②疾病與傷痛accident事故，意外的事ache疼痛blind失明burn燒傷火、熱或酸所造成的傷害或傷痕cancer癌癥cold傷風(fēng)；感冒cough咳嗽cut

剪；切；割disease疾病fever發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱flu流感headache頭痛illness疾?。簧。徊唤】祊roblem問題，難題toothache牙疼trouble問題，疾?。粺?，麻煩wound傷，傷害③藥品、治療與健康drug藥物health健康；衛(wèi)生medicine藥breath呼吸

operation手術(shù)/操作，運轉(zhuǎn)，運行

sleep睡眠

treatment治療，待遇

voice說話聲；聲音

X-rayX光，X射線

④感覺與情感

ache疼痛attention注意，關(guān)心care照料，保護，小心cheer歡呼;喝彩cheat騙取，哄騙，作弊cry喊叫;哭doubt懷疑；疑惑emotion感情，情感excuse原諒；寬恕favorite最受喜愛的(東西）fear恐懼，害怕feeling感覺，知覺，觸覺fun快樂；有趣的，令人愉快的greeting祝賀hate恨；討厭hobby嗜好，興趣interest興趣，愛好joy歡樂，高興，樂趣laugh笑；大笑；嘲笑love愛；熱愛；很喜歡pardon原諒，寬恕peace和平；安寧；靜寂pity憐憫；同情pleasure愉快；快樂；高興praise贊揚，表揚pride自豪，驕傲regard關(guān)心，注意，致意，問候，尊敬respect尊敬，尊重regret可惜，遺憾；痛惜；哀悼shame

羞愧，慚愧silence寂靜；沉默sense感覺，判斷力smell氣味；嗅覺smile微笑surprise使吃驚；景氣；令人意想不到的事情sweet甜蜜taste嘗；品嘗；品味thank感謝；謝意touch碰，觸摸wish愿望;祝愿wonder驚訝，驚嘆；奇跡worry煩惱；擔(dān)憂；發(fā)怒；困擾victory勝利7、食品、飲料及進餐和餐具①食品（肉食、蔬菜、水果等）

apple蘋果banana香蕉beef牛肉biscuit餅干bread面包butter黃油cabbage卷心菜cake蛋糕；糕餅類食品candy糖果cheese奶酪chicken雞肉chocolate巧克力dumpling餃子egg蛋；雞蛋food食物，食品fruit水果grape葡萄ham火腿hamburger漢堡lamb羊肉meat（食用的）肉noodle面條（常用pl.）oil油orange橙子pancake薄煎餅pear梨pie餡餅pork豬肉potato土豆rice稻米,米飯salad沙拉salt鹽sandwich三明治sausage香腸strawberry

草莓sugar糖sweet甜食；蜜餞；甜點；糖果；tomato西紅柿vegetable植物；蔬菜watermelon西瓜②飲料coffee咖啡Coke可樂drink飲料ice-cream冰淇淋juice果汁；果汁飲料lemonade檸檬汁milk牛奶soup湯tea茶；茶葉water水wine葡萄酒，酒③三餐及餐具、菜單bowl碗；缽breakfast早餐chopsticks筷子cooker廚具cup小茶杯，一杯的容量dinner正餐；晚餐dish盤，碟，裝菜盤fork叉；餐叉glass玻璃杯；玻璃lunch午餐knife

刀，匕首

(pl.knives)meal一餐(飯)menu菜單picnic野餐plate盤子service（旅館等中的）上菜、上飲料、仆役等服務(wù)spoon勺子supper晚餐8、城市設(shè)施與交通旅游①城市設(shè)施bank銀行capital省會，首都church教堂city城市；都市；市cinema電影院，電影college?？茖W(xué)校；學(xué)院company公司factory工廠fair集市；廟會；展覽會farm農(nóng)場；農(nóng)莊flat樓中一套房間；公寓（常用復(fù)數(shù)）garden花園，果園，菜園government政府gym=(gymnasium)體育館hometown家鄉(xiāng)，故鄉(xiāng)hospital醫(yī)院hotel旅館library圖書館market市場，集市museum博物館palace皇宮，宮殿park公園；停車place地方，處所pond池塘pool水塘prison監(jiān)獄restaurant餐館；飯店set設(shè)備，設(shè)置shop商店square廣場stand

看臺，臺；壇；攤state（構(gòu)成聯(lián)邦共和國的）州；邦store商店supermarket超級市場theatre(美theater)戲院，劇院；電影院

(=

英cinema)toilet廁所tower塔，高樓university大學(xué)town鎮(zhèn)；城鎮(zhèn)；市鎮(zhèn)zoo動物園②居住設(shè)施

building房屋；建筑物bathroom浴室；洗澡間bedroom寢室；臥室；臥房ceiling天花板door門flat公寓，單元房floor地面，地板；(樓房的）層gate大門ground地面hall大廳，廳堂home家house房子；住宅kitchen廚房，櫥具lift（英）電梯passage過道，走廊room房間；室；空間stair樓梯step臺階，階梯study書房toilet廁所wall墻well井；水井yard碼；院子；場地③交通設(shè)施airline航空公司airport飛機場bridge橋cross交叉；十字形的東西direction方向flag

旗；標(biāo)志mark記號；痕跡path小路，小徑railway鐵路；鐵軌road路station站；所；臺stop車站street街；街道traffic交通；交通量way道路④交通工具airplane飛機bicycle=bike自行車；兩輪腳踏車board甲板boat小船bus公共汽車car小汽車coach長途汽車express快車；特快專遞license執(zhí)照，許可證motorcycle摩托車plane飛機ship船,輪船taxi出租車train火車truck卡車underground地下鐵wheel車輪，小汽車⑤旅游airline航空公司beach海灘；湖灘camp營地country國家map地圖package包裹picnic（自帶食物的）郊游野餐，聚餐sail帆；航行passport護照sight視力，景物tent帳篷tour旅行；旅游；參觀；游覽travel旅行；游歷trip旅行visit參觀；游覽;拜訪；訪問9、時間、時期與節(jié)假日①時期age時代，時期，年齡century世紀future未來，將來past過去period時期present現(xiàn)在time時間；時期；鐘點；次，回year年②季節(jié)season季節(jié)spring春天summer夏天，夏季autumn秋天fall秋天winter冬天,冬季③月份

month月,月份January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月④星期與日期

week星期；周Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekday平日；工作日weekend周末date日期day白天；一天today今天；本日tomorrow明天；明日tonight今晚，今夜yesterday昨天⑤時分秒morning早晨；上午noon中午afternoon下午；午后evening傍晚；黃昏；晚上night夜；

夜晚o’clock點鐘hour小時；點鐘minute分鐘second秒moment瞬間；片刻while一會兒；一段時間⑥節(jié)假日birthday生日Christmas圣誕節(jié)（12月25日）festival節(jié)日，喜慶holiday假期，假日，節(jié)日vacation假期10、地理方位與自然現(xiàn)象①宇宙世界earth地球；陸地heaven天，天空；天堂，天國moon月球；月亮planet行星sky天；天空space太空；空間star星，恒星sun太陽，陽光world世界②大洋大洲America美洲Asia亞洲Atlantic大西洋Europe歐洲Pacific太平洋③山河地貌bank岸；淺灘beach海灘；湖灘coast海岸country鄉(xiāng)下，農(nóng)村；countryside郊外，野外，鄉(xiāng)村environment環(huán)境farm農(nóng)場；農(nóng)莊field田地；牧場；場地forest森林；森林地帶grass草場；牧草hill小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡island島；島嶼lake湖；湖泊land國土；陸地；地面mountain山；[pl.]山脈nature自然，自然界ocean海洋river河；江sea海；海洋sand沙；沙子stream溪，小河tree樹village鄉(xiāng)村；村莊wood（復(fù)）樹木，森林④方位、空間

address住址；地址；通訊處area地區(qū)，面積bottom底部break間隙center/centre中心；中央corner角，角落，拐角dark暗處

east東，東部edge邊緣end結(jié)束；終止；窮盡；到…..的盡頭first開始，開端floor樓層；層front前面的；前部的；前面；前部；前線last最后left左邊；左面；左方level水平線，水平line（人或物之）排；列middle中間；當(dāng)中；中級的north北方outside在外面position位置，形勢side邊，旁邊，面，側(cè)面south南方space空間surface表面there那里，那兒top頂；上部west西方⑤天氣與溫度air空氣cloud云degree度數(shù)heat熱，高溫rain雨；雨水wind風(fēng)shower陣雨smoke煙snow雪storm暴風(fēng)temperature溫度weather天氣11、動物與植物①獸畜

animal動物ant螞蟻bear熊camel駱駝cat貓cow母牛，奶牛dog狗；犬elephant象fox狐貍frog青蛙giraffe長頸鹿goat山羊horse馬lamb羊lion獅monkey猴子mouse,(復(fù)數(shù)

mice)老鼠pet寵物pig豬panda熊貓rabbit兔子rat老鼠sheep(復(fù)sheep)

(綿)羊snake蛇tiger老虎wolf(復(fù)wolves)狼zebra斑馬②蟲、鳥、魚bee蜜蜂bird鳥butterfly蝴蝶chicken雞duck鴨子fish魚，魚肉；釣魚fly

蒼蠅goose(pl.geese)鵝hen母雞whale鯨魚wing翅膀，翼③植物bamboo竹子cotton棉花flower花grass草leaf(pl.leaves)葉子plant植物rose玫瑰；薔薇tree樹wheat小麥12、計量與商業(yè)①數(shù)bit一點，一些，少量double兩個；雙倍dozen一打（十二個）enough充足；足夠half一半；半個little

沒有多少，一點lot許多，好些

more更多的量；另外一些most大部分，大多數(shù)much許多,大量next

下一個人（東西）（不合適）nothing沒有東西；沒有什么number數(shù)，數(shù)字，號碼；數(shù)量percent百分比，百分數(shù)plenty充足，大量quarter四分之一,一刻鐘score得分，分數(shù)zero零度，零點②量copy一本（份、冊…）；抄本，副本degree度數(shù)drop滴inch英寸kilo=kilogram公斤，千克kilometre(美kilometer)公里，千米kind種類meter,

英

metre米；公尺mile英里once一次；一度package（尤指包裝好或密封的容器）一包，一袋，一盒pair一雙；一隊passage（文章等的）一節(jié)，一段piece一（片，張，件）pound英鎊row一（排）；一（行）sort種類；類別ton（重量單位）噸weight重量，體重③貨幣bill帳單cent美分change零錢，找頭check支票coin錢幣，硬幣dollar元（美元、加拿大等國的貨幣單位）gold黃金money錢note鈔票，紙幣pound鎊,英鎊penny（英復(fù)pence）（英）便士price價格pay工資；薪金silver銀treasure金銀財寶；財富value價值，益處wealth財富，財產(chǎn)④交易business商業(yè)，買賣，交易cost價格deal協(xié)議，交易fair展覽會；市集industry工業(yè)，企業(yè)list一覽表，清單sale出售；銷售show展覽；展覽會supply供給，補給；供應(yīng)品total總計，合計trade交易，貿(mào)易value價值，價格13、物質(zhì)、材料及形狀①物質(zhì)材料board甲板、木板chalk粉筆coal煤fat脂肪fire火glass玻璃gold金子，黃金ice冰iron鑄鐵metal金屬matter物質(zhì)obje