四川省綿陽市江油市初中八校2022-2023學年九年級上學期開學聯(lián)考英語試卷（含答案）

2022-2023學年四川省綿陽市江油市初中八校九年級(上)

開學聯(lián)考英語試卷(附答案與解析)

一.完形填空(共35分)

1.(10分)Dianasatdownonthesofaandtouchedherhead.Shewasn'tfeelingwell.Her(1)__

wasgettingworseandworse.

Dianawasnineyearsold.Abouttwohoursago,hermotherwentdownthestreettovisit

Mrs.Smith.Shedidn'tknowthatDianawas(2).AndshethoughtDianawasold

enoughtostayathomeby(3).

Diana(4)theTV.SheexpectedthatwatchingTVcouldmakeher(5)___

abouttheheadache.However,itdidn'thelp.SheturnedofftheTVanddecidedto(6)___

forsometime.Shewenttoherbedroomand(7)downonthebed.However,she

couldn'tfallasleep.

Shegotupandtookawashcloth(毛巾).Shemadeit(8)withcoldwater.Then

sheputitonherhead.Lyingdownonthebedwiththewashclothonherhead,Dianastartedto

feelalittlebetter,(9)thewashclothdidn'tstaycoldforlong.Herheadstartedtoache

again.

Dianathoughttoherself,''Beingathomebymyselfisn'tfunatalLI(10)Momso

much."

(1)A.throatB.headacheC.toothacheD.stomachache

(2)A.sickB上oredC.tiredD.shy

(3)A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself

(4)A.tunedonB.lookedforC.heardfromD.shoutedat

(5)A.learnB.careC.thinkD.forget

(6)A.restB.studyC.playD.work

(7)A.fellB.layC.putD.wrote

(8)A.dryB.warmC.wetD.small

(9)A.soB.butC.andD.if

(10)A.loveB.knowC.thankD.miss

2.(15分)Manypeoplegotoschoolforeducation.(1)learnlanguages,history,

geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnskillssothattheycan

(2).School(3)isveryimportantanduseful.Yet,noonecanlearn

everythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe(4),can'tteachhisstudents

everythingthey(5)toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadand

howto(6)Somuchmoreistobelearned(7)schoolbythestudents

themselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudy(8)thantomemorize(熟id)

somefactsorformulas(公式).Itis(9)quiteeasytolearna(10)factin

historyoraformulainmaths.Butitisdifficulttouseaformulain(11)amath

problem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfrom

school.Buttheywereso(12)thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The(13)fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthat

werenot(14)atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlivesandneverwastedtime.They

wouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof(15).

(1)A.StudentsB.TheyC.WeD.People

(2)A.makeB.doC.haveD?get

(3)A.educationB.degreeC.lessonD.task

(4)A.teachesB.knowsC.learnsD.practises

(5)A.manageB.expectC.failD.want

(6)A.studyB.playC.thinkD.work

(7)A.FromB.inC.withinD.outside

(8)A.heartB.studentsC.usD.oneself

(9)A.notB.actuallyC.seldomD.known

(10)A.realB.trueC.certainD.great

(11)A.settingB.workingC.makingD.doing

(12)A.famousB.popularC.successfulD.modest

(13)A.experimentB.reasonC.resultD.way

(14)A.keptB.showedC.expressedD.taught

(15)A.dutiesB.jobsC.experimentsD.records

3.(10分)Harrywasastrongrider.Oneday,hewastravelingonhishorsewhenhe(1)___

abar(酒吧).Theweatherwasdryand(2),sohedecidedtostopfordrinks.He

(3)thehorseandwalkedintothebar.Afterdrinkingsometea,hewalkedoutofthe

barbut(4)hishorsewasgone.

However,hekeptcalm(鎮(zhèn)靜的).Hewas(5)howtofindhishorse.Hewalked

backintothebarandsaidcruelly(兇狠地)，Tmleavingintenminutes.And(6)my

horseisn'tbackbythen,IwilldowhatIdidinTennessee/'After(7)thesewords,

thethiefseemedalittlebitafraid.(8)Harrywasdrinking，thethiefwentout.Afterten

minutes,Harryfoundhishorsewas(9).

JustwhenHarrywasleaving,theownerofthebarsuddenlycameupandasked,"What

didyoudoinTennessee?”Harryansweredinaverylowvoice,"Iwalkedhome!"

Theownersmiledandthoughthow(10)Harrywas!

(1)A.sawB.isseeingC.seesD.wasseeing

(2)A.warmB.hotC.coolD.cold

(3)A.gotupB.gotonC.gottoD.gotoff

(4)A.findB.hasfoundC.foundD.finds

(5)A.consideringB.consideredC.workingD.worked

(6)A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.until

(7)A.heardB.tohearC.washearing□.hearing

(8)A.WhileB.WhenC.ThoughD.After

(9)A.goneB.backC.leftD.dead

(10)A.sillyB.strongC.calmD.clever

二.閱讀理解（共40分）

4.（10分）Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworried

becausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheir

parentsandclassmates.

LiuWei,aJunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteachersandwasdoing

badlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwitha

knife.

Anotherstudent,14-year-oldYanFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegot

veryworriedinone,andwhenshelookedattheexampaper,shecouldn'tthinkofanythingto

write.

Arecentreportsaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavemental（心理的）

problems.Theirtroublesinclude（包括）beingworriedandveryunhappyandhavingproblems

inlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon'tgoforadvice

orhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupid（愚蠢的）iftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon't

wanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.

LiangYuezhu,anexpertonteenagersfromBeijingAndingHospital,hasthefollowing

adviceforteenagers：

*Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.

*Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.

*Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.

（1）Thestudentswhooftenbecomeworriedorhavetroublegettingonwithothersmay

have.

A.mentalproblems

B.aheadache

C.kniveswiththem

D.noparents

（2）LiuWeicuthisfingerwithaknifebecause.

A.hewasafraidofhisteacher

B.hewantedtofrightenhisparents

C.hewassoworriedabouthisstudies

D.hisfingerwasbadlyhurt

(3)YanFang'sproblemshappenedwhenever.

A.shestudiedveryhard

B.shehadexams

C.shetalkedwithherparents

D.shethoughtofsomething

(4)Studentswhohaveproblemswon'taskothersforhelpbecause.

A.theywon*tletothersthinktheyarestupid

B?theydon'tthinkdoctorscanhelpthem

C.theythinktheproblemsarenotserious

D.theyhavenosecretsaboutothers

(5)LiangYuezhu'sadvicetellsusthat.

A.it'sbetterforthestudentswhohavementalproblemstojoinothers

B.it'sunnecessaryforthemtobewithothers

C.onlygroupactivitiesandsportscanhelpthem

D.teachersandparentscan'tdoanythingaboutmentalproblems

5.(10分)Oneday，afarmertookabagofwheattotown.Hedidn'tknowwhattodowhenthe

bagfelloffhishorse.Thebagwastooheavyforhimtolift.Hehopedthatsomeonewould

comeandhelphim.

Beforelongamancameover.Butthefarmer'sheartsankwhenhesawtheman,becausehe

wasthefamousjudge(法官)intown.Thefarmerwasafraidtoaskhimforhelp.

Assoonashecameuptothefarmer,thejudgegotoffhishorseandsaid,"Youneedmyhelp,

don*tyou?Letmehelpyou."Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.They

liftedthebagofwheatontothehorse.

"Sir,"askedthefarmer,"howcanIpayyou?”

"Well,"thejudgereplied,uifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.”

1.Thefarmerdidnotknowwhattodobecause?

A.hishorsefelldown

B.hisbagwasveryheavy

C.hecouldnotliftthebaghimself

D.hishorseranaway

2.Thefarmerdarednotaskforhelp.

A.someone

B.thefamousjudge

C.oneofhisfriends

D.theotherfarmer

3.Whenhesawwhathadhappened,thejudge.

A.askedthefarmertogetonthehorse

B.helpedthefarmerliftthebagontothehorse

C.refusedtohelpthefarmer

D.gotoffhishorse

4."Ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim."means"Ifanyone

A.helpsyou,dothesameforhim

B.needshelp,helphim

C.isinneedofhelp,tellhimthesame

D.helpsyou,helphim

5.Thebesttitleofthisstoryis"

A.ABagofWheat

B.HeavyBag

C.DotheSameForHim

D.TheFarmer.

6.（10分）WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,

thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7million

people.ltsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2000years.Becauseof

itslonghistoryanddifferentcultures,Londonisaveryfamouscityintheworld.Peopleall

overtheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker（雙層的）busesandblack

taxis.

People

TheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworld

movedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan

300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.

Culture

Londonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.ltisthe

oldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuseumsinLondon：theNational

GalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheaterand

music.TheGlobeTheater,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopened

forperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.

Touristattractions

Londonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,

a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingis

BuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,

HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

(1)What'sthepopulationofLondon?

A.Lessthan7million.

B.Only7million.

C.Morethan7million.

D.Nearly7million.

(2)HowmanymuseumsarethereinLondonaccordingtothepassage?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

(3)ThemembersofroyalfamilyofEnglandlivein.

A.theBigBen

B.BuckinghamPalace

C.HydePark

□.BritishMuseum

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.ThelocationofLondon.

B.ThehistoryofLondon.

C.TheinterestingplacesinLondon.

D.ThefoodinLondon.

（5）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.VisitorscantakeablacktaxitogoaroundLondon.

B.PeopleliveinLondoncansurelyspeakChinese.

C.TheGlobeTheaterwasnotpopularuntil16thcentury.

D.TheBigBenisnotfarawayfromtheHydePark.

7.（10分）CountrymusicisakindofAmericanpopularmusic.ltfirstcamefromthecountryside

ofthesouthernUnitedStatesasearlyasthe1920s.ltjoinsAmericanfolkmusictowestern

music.Blues,akindofmusicfullofdeepunhappiness,hasalsobeenwidelyusedinitsinceits

recordedhistory.Singerswereusuallysingingwhiletheythemselveswereperformingthe

instruments（樂器）,suchasguitars,banjosanddrums.NashvilleinTennesseewasoncethe

homeofAmericancountrymusic.ltbecamepopularinthe1940s.

Inthe1950s,countrymusicwasmainlyaboutlove一gettingorlosingaboyfriendor

girlfriend,andmoneywasalsothoughttobeanotherimportantthing.

Theninthe1960s,songwritersturnedtoothersubjects.Duringtheseyearsmanyyoung

studentswereangrywiththesociety（社會），sosongswereoftenfullofangryfeelings.Political

leaders（政治領導人）werenotwellthoughtofandthosesongsoftenmadefunofthem.

Duringthe1990s,countrymusicbecamemoreandmorepopular.Songwritersnolonger

wroteaboutthemodernUSA-money,successorexpensivethingstobuy.Instead,theywere

writingoncemoreaboutthingsthatwerecommonforeveryone：feelingaloneinthemodern

world,missinggoodolddays,theimportanceofhavinggoodfriendsandsoon.

In2009intheUnitedStates,arecordshowedthatcountrymusicwasthemostlistenedto

whenpeopleweredrivingontheirwayhomeintheevening,andsecondmostpopularontheir

waytoworkinthemorning.

Todaycountrymusichasbecomeabigmoneytree.ltbringsinbetween200and400

milliondollarsayearforthepeopleandthecountry.ThemusichasreachedallpartsofUSA,

fromLosAngelesinthewesttoNewYorkintheeast.SingersdonotjustcomefromUSAbut

fromallovertheworld.TherearemanyfamoussingersfromBritain,CanadaandAustralia.A

lotofthemappearontelevisiontoo.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

(1)Countrymusic.

A.hasahistoryofabout100years

B.hasbeenverypopularsince1920s

C.camefromwesternEurope

D.onlyhasthesubjectofloving

(2)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thesingersandtheinstrumentperformersareusuallydifferentpeople.

B.Thesubjectofthecountrymusicin1950swasmainlyaboutloveandmoney.

C.Thesongwritersin1960swerethinkinghighlyofthepoliticalleaders.

D.Countrymusichasalwaysbeenfullofhappyfeelingssinceitsbirth.

(3)Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthetextthat.

A.thesubjectofcountrymusicinthefuturewillbemainlyaboutthemodernworld

B.countrymusicsingersfromChinawillbemorefamousthantheotherones

C.countrymusicin1930smustbeverypopularallovertheworld

D.thesubjectofcountrymusicin1980smightbemainlyaboutthemodernworld

(4)Themostpopulartimeforcountrymusicshouldbe.

A.1940s

B.1960s

C.1990s

D.2010S

(5)Whichofthefollowingisthemaincharacteristic(特征)ofcountrymusic?

A.Itssubjectchangesfromtimetotime.

B.Itssubjectisalwaysthesame.

C.Peopleliketolistentoitwhentheyarehappy.

D.Itisalwayswrittenbyimportantpeople.

三.語法填空（共20分）

8.(20分)JoeandDavidwerebothmountain(1)(climb).AsJoehas(2)(much)

experiencethanDavid,hewasalwaysaskingDavidtocopyhisexample.

(3)asunnymorning,thetwomenstartedtothetopofMount

Qomolangma.Aftertheyclimbedoveroneofthemostdangerousslopes(斜坡)，theyfounda

man(4)(lie)inthesnow.

JoestoppedDavidtohelphimandwalkedforward(5)(alone).Itwastoocold,

afterthinkingforawhile,Davidmadea(6)(decide)tohelptheman.He(7)_

(carry)themanonhisbackandmadehiswayonward(向前).BecauseofDavid's(8)

(kind),soonthemancouldmoveallby(9)(he).

Abouttwohourslater,theycaughtupwithJoe.Totheir(10)(surprise),Joehad

beenfrozentodeath.

四.任務型閱讀(共10分)

9.(10分)WhenyoureadanEnglishbook,youoftencomeacrossnewwords.Youmighttryto

guessthewhatthewordsmeanfromthewordsyouknow,butyoucannotguessthemeaning

ofnewwordsatall,whatshouldyoudo?Youhaveagoodfriendthen,fromhimyoucanlearn

whatawordmeans,howtopronounceaword,howtouseaword,andsoon.Thisfriendcan

alwaysbetowithyouandyoucanalwaysaskhimtohelpyou.Doyouknowwhothisfriend

is?

Itisadictionary.Youcanlearnsomeimportantthingsaboutwordsfromit，soyoumust

knowhowtouseit.

Whenshouldyouuseadictionary?Youcan't(1)themeaningofnewwordsatall.

Whatcanyoulearnfromadictionary?Whataword(3)

Whatmustyou(2)adictionary?Howto(4)aword,(5)use

awordandsoon

Howuseit

五.書面表達(共15分)

10.(15分)與西方國家的家長不同，現(xiàn)在很多中國家長為了孩子的學習，不讓孩子做家務。

作為中學生的你，你認為應該幫助父母做家務嗎？請你以“ShouldWeDoSome

Housework?”為題寫一篇短文。

寫作內(nèi)容：

(1)你認為學生應該幫助父母做家務嗎？表明你的立場；

(2)寫出你的理由(至少三個)。

寫作要求：

(1)不得照抄原文；不得出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。

(2)條理清晰，意思連貫，詞數(shù)70個左右。

ShouldWeDoSomeHousework?

2022-2023學年四川省綿陽市江油市初中八校九年級(上)

開學聯(lián)考英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

完形填空(共35分)

1.(10分)Dianasatdownonthesofaandtouchedherhead.Shewasn'tfeelingwell.Her(1)_B

wasgettingworseandworse.

Dianawasnineyearsold.Abouttwohoursago,hermotherwentdownthestreettovisit

Mrs.Smith.Shedidn'lknowthatDianawas(2)A.AndshethoughtDianawasoldenough

tostayathomeby(3)C.

Diana(4)AtheTV.SheexpectedthatwatchingTVcouldmakeher(5)Dabout

theheadache.However,itdidn'thelp.SheturnedofftheTVanddecidedto(6)Aforsome

time.Shewenttoherbedroomand(7)Bdownonthebed.However,shecouldn'tfall

asleep.

Shegotupandtookawashcloth(毛巾).Shemadeit(8)Cwithcoldwater.Thenshe

putitonherhead.Lyingdownonthebedwiththewashclothonherhead,Dianastartedtofeel

alittlebetter,(9)Bthewashclothdidn'tstaycoldforlong.Herheadstartedtoacheagain.

Dianathoughttoherself,"Beingathomebymyselfisn'tfunatall.I(10)DMomso

much."

(1)A.throatB.headacheC.toothache□.stomachache

(2)A.sickB.boredC.tiredD.shy

(3)A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself

(4)A.tunedonB.lookedforC.heardfromD.shoutedat

(5)A.learnB.careC.thinkD.forget

(6)A.restB.studyC.playD.work

(7)A.fellB.layC.putD.wrote

(8)A.dryB.warmC.wetD.small

(9)A.soB.butC.andD.if

(10)A.loveB.knowC.thankD.miss

【分析】本文講述一個九歲的小女孩被媽媽留在家里，卻生病了。堅強的她自己照顧自

己，用濕毛巾來緩解頭疼，但沒有太大作用。最后她還是覺得一個人在家非常想念媽媽。

【解答】(1)B,名詞辨析，A嗓子，B頭疼，C牙疼，D胃疼，根據(jù)后文SheexpectedIhal

watchingTVcouldmakeher(5)___abouttheheadache.她期望看電視能讓她忘記頭疼。

可知，此處應填headache,故選B。

(2)A,形容詞辨析，A生病的，B無聊的，C累的，D害羞的，根據(jù)前文Dianasatdown

onthesofaandtouchedherhead.Shewasn'tfeelingwell.戴安娜在沙發(fā)上坐下，摸了摸她的

頭。她感覺不舒服?？芍颂幰鉃樗恢来靼材壬×?。故選A。

(3)C,代詞辨析，A我自己，B他自己，C她自己，D你自己，根據(jù)句意Andshethought

Dianawasoldenoughtostayathomeby(3).她認為戴安娜已經(jīng)長大了，可以自己待

在家里了。故選C。

(4)A,短語辨析，A打開，B尋找，C聽說，D對…喊，根據(jù)句意Diana⑷—theTV.

戴安娜打開電視。故選A。

(5)D,動詞辨析，A學習，B關心，C認為，D忘記,根據(jù)句意Sheexpectedthatwatching

TVcouldmakeher(5)___abouttheheadache.她期望看電視能讓她忘記頭疼。故選D。

(6)A,動詞辨析，A休息，B學習，C玩耍，D工作，根據(jù)后文Shewenlloherbedroom

and(7)downonthebed.她走進臥室，躺在床上?？芍颂幰鉃樗P掉電視決定休

息一會。故選A。

(7)B,動詞辨析,A摔倒,B躺,C放下，D寫,根據(jù)前文SheturnedofftheTVanddecided

to(6)forsometime.她關掉電視決定休息一會?？芍颂幰鉃樗哌M臥室，躺在床

上。故選B。

(8)C,形容詞辨析，A干的，B溫暖的，C濕的，D小的，根據(jù)前文Shegotupandtook

awashcloth(毛巾).她起身拿起一塊毛巾?？芍颂幰鉃橛美渌畬⒚泶驖瘛９蔬xC。

(9)B,連詞辨析,A所以，B但是，C和，D如果，根據(jù)后文Herheadstartedtoacheagain.

她的頭又開始疼了?？芍颂幰鉃槔浞笾皇歉杏X良好，但是維持不了多久。因此此處需

要表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but,故選Bo

(10)D,動詞辨析，A愛，B知道，C感謝，D想念，根據(jù)前文Beingathomebymyself

isnlfunatall.一個人在家一點也不好玩?？芍颂幰鉃槲姨肽顙寢屃?。故選D。

【點評】做完形填空時，首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提

下再進行逐句分析，選擇答案時要整句分析，這篇文章尤其要注意：在選擇答案時要聯(lián)

系上下文，關注時態(tài)，語態(tài)，搭配及用法等，然后再確定答案。答案全部填完后，要再

通讀檢查一遍，檢查所填內(nèi)容是否通順流暢，用詞得當，意思正確。

2?(15分)Manypeoplegotoschoolforeducation.(1)Blearnlanguages,history,geography,

physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnskillssothattheycan(2)

A_?School(3)Aisveryimportantanduseful.Yet,noonecanlearneverythingfrom

school.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe(4)B,can'tteachhisstudentseverythingthey

(5)Dtoknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto(6)_C

Somuchmoreistobelearned(7)Dschoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudy(8)Dthantomemorize(熟i己)

somefactsorformulas(公式).Itis(9)Bquiteeasytolearna(10)Cfactinhistory

oraformulainmaths.Butitisdifficulttouseaformulain(11)Damathproblem.Great

scientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.But

theywereso(12)Cthattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The(13)Bfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthat

werenot(14)Datschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlivesandneverwastedtime.They

wouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof(15)C.

(1)A.StudentsB.TheyC.WeD.People

(2)A.makeB.doC.haveD.get

(3)A.educationB.degreec.lessonD.task

(4)A.teachesB.knowsc.learnsD.practises

(5)A.manageB.expectc.failD.want

(6)A.studyB.playc.thinkD.work

(7)A.FromB.inc.withinD.outside

(8)A.heartB.studentsc.usD.oneself

(9)A.notB.actuallyC.seldomD.known

(10)A.realB.trueC.certainD.great

(11)A.settingB.workingC.makingD.doing

(12)A.famousB.popularC.successfulD.modest

(13)A.experimentB.reasonC.resultD.way

(14)A.keptB.showedC.expressedD.taught

(15)A.dutiesB.jobsC.experimentsD.records

【分析】本文講述了自主學習的重要性.也就是說對于學生而言，應該學會如何學習才

是更重要的.而對于教師而言，不僅要教學生文化知識，更應教會他們?nèi)绾螌W習，正所

謂“授之以魚，不如授之以漁

【解答】(1)答案：B.考查人稱代詞及語境的理解，根據(jù)上文Manypeoplegotoschool

foreducation.可知這里指代manypeople,要用人稱代詞they,他們學習語言、歷史、地

理、物理、化學和數(shù)學.故選：B.

(2)答案：A.考查固定詞組makealiving謀生，結合句意：其他人去學校學習技能以

使他們能謀生.故選：A.

(3)答案：A.考查名詞及語境的理解，education教育，degree程度，lesson課，task

任務，根據(jù)上文可知：學校教育非常重要、非常有用.故選：A.

(4)答案：B.考查動詞及語境的理解，teaches教，knows知道，learns學習，practises

操練，根據(jù)上下文可知：一個老師，不管他知道多少，都不能教給學生他們想知道的一

切.故選：B.

(5)答案：D.考查動詞及語境的理解，manage設法，expect期望，fail失敗，want想

要，根據(jù)上下文可知：一個老師，不管他知道多少，都不能教給學生他們想知道的一切.故

選：D.

(6)答案：C.考查動詞及語境的理解，study學習，play玩，think想，work工作，根

據(jù)語境可知：老師的工作是教學生如何讀書和如何思考.故選：C.

(7)答案：D.考查介詞及語境的理解，from從…，in在…里，within在…里面，outside

外面，根據(jù)上下文可知：老師的工作是教學生如何讀書和如何思考，更多的是學生在校

外學習.故選：D.

(8)答案：D.考查固定詞組byoneself獨自，結合句意：知道如何自學比記住一些事

實或公式更重要.故選：D.

(9)答案：B.考查副詞及語境的理解，actually實際上，seldom很少，不常，known

知道，根據(jù)上下文可知：實際上學習歷史中的某個事實或數(shù)學公式是相當容易的，但是

在數(shù)學問題上使用公式是很困難的.故選：B.

(10)答案:C.考查形容詞及語境的理解，real真正的,true真的，certain一定的，great

極好的，結合句意：實際上學習歷史中的某個事實或數(shù)學公式是相當容易的，但是在數(shù)

學問題上使用公式是很困難的.故選：C.

(11)答案：D.考查固定詞組doamathproblem解決數(shù)學問題.故選：D.

(12)答案：C.考查形容詞及語境的理解，famous有名的，popular流行的，successful

成功的，modest謙虛的，根據(jù)上文Greatscientists—suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,

didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.可知：但他們?nèi)绱顺晒Γ瑸槿祟惏l(fā)明了這么多東西.故

選：C.

(13)答案：B.考查名詞及語境的理解，experiment實驗，reason理由，result結果，

way方法，根據(jù)上下文可知：他們成功的原因是他們知道如何學習.thereasonfor…為固

定詞組，故選：B.

(14)答案：D.考查動詞及語境的理解，kept保持，showed展示，expressed表達，taught

教，根據(jù)下文可知：他們閱讀學校里沒有教過的書，他們一生都在努力學習，從不浪費

時間.故選：D.

(15)答案：C.考查名詞及語境的理解，duties職責，jobs工作，experiments實驗，records

記錄，結合句意：他們在閱讀時會提出許多問題，并且做了成千上萬的實驗.故選：C.

【點評】完形填空是以閱讀為形式，以上下文為線索，填單詞要以理解能力、詞匯知識、

語法知識、習慣用法以及分析判斷能力為解題基礎的.

3.(10分)Harrywasastrongrider.Oneday,hewastravelingonhishorsewhenhe(1)_A

abar(酒吧).Theweatherwasdryand(2)B,sohedecidedtostopfordrinks.He(3)

D_thehorseandwalkedintothebar.Afterdrinkingsometea,hewalkedoutofthebarbut

(4)Chishorsewasgone.

However,hekeptcalm(鎮(zhèn)靜的).Hewas(5)Ahowtofindhishorse.Hewalked

backintothebarandsaidcruelly(兇狠地)，Tmleavingintenminutes.And(6)Bmy

horseisn*tbackbythen,IwilldowhatIdidinTennessee."After(7)Dthesewords,the

thiefseemedalittlebitafraid.(8)AHarrywasdrinking,thethiefwentout.Afterten

minutes,Harryfoundhishorsewas(9)B.

JustwhenHarrywasleaving,theownerofthebarsuddenlycameupandasked,"What

didyoudoinTennessee?"Harryansweredinaverylowvoice,"Iwalkedhome!"

Theownersmiledandthoughthow(10)DHarrywas!

(1)A.sawB.isseeingC.seesD.wasseeing

(2)A.warmB.hot