2021年新課標(biāo)I卷英語試題

普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試新課標(biāo)I卷英語試題

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Ofthe

outstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams（1860-1935）

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoor

andworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社區(qū)）bycreatingsheltersandpromoting

educationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobel

PeacePrize.

RachelCarson（1907-1964）

Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962book

SilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansand

ontheworld'slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO9Connor（1930-present）

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfind

workatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（參議員）and,in1981,the

firstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O5Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduring

her24yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks（1913-2005）

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoa

passenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgmerybusboycott.Itlastedfor

morethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement."TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin「said

Parks.

21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A.Hersocialwork.B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.

22.WhatisthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.

23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?

A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO9Connor.D.RosaParks

24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.

B

GrandparentsAnsweraCall

AsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.Even

whenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.

OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGarzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthree

generationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadin

separatecities.

NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenand

grandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama's

mother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforher

granddaughters.A,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson's

decisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollow

theexampleofObama'sfamily.

“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughto

provewecoulddoitonourown,“saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.We

nowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou'reraising

children.”

25.WhywasGarza9smoveasuccess?

Altstrengthenedherfamilyties.B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.

C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.

26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson'sdecision?

A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.

C.83%believedithadabadinfluenceD.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.

27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?

A.TheywereunsureofthemselvesB.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.

C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.

28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?

A.MakedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirownB.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem

C.SacrificefortheirstrugglingchildrenD.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter

C

IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahumcaneinAmerica.Ipickedupthestemcellsin

Providence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthe

check-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:"WelI,I'mreallysorry,I'vegotsomebadnewsfor

you-therearenoflightsfromWashington.,9SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:"Inthisboxare

somestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient--please,please,you'vegottogetmebacktotheUnited

Kingdom.,9Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,

re-routed（改道）methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.

Forthiscourierjob,you'reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou'vegotsomethingthatispotentially

goingtosavesomebody'slife.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier“inParagraph1?

AproviderBdeliverymanCcollectorDmedicaldoctor

30.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?

A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.

C.Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.D.Theicewon*tlastanylonger.

31.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?

A.ToLondonB.ToNewarkC.ToProvidenceD.ToWashington

D

Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeempty

whenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.Silence

maybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofill

everygap（|間隙）withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryfor

understandingaperson'sneeds.

ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justas

sometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeaking

andsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied（暗示）isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeen

saidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.

Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorin

relationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersons

mayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicudnerdiscussion.However,Mexicansmay

usesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguing

withhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularly

toanelderorapersoninauthority.

Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacross

thepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonaland

culturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatienfssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoon

unnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing（治愈）valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassist

inthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.

32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?

A.Itimpliesanger.B.Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itisculture-specific.D.Itiscontent-based.

33.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?

A.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians.

34.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?

A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.

C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.

35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SoundandSilenceB.WhatItMeanstoBeSilent

C.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Secretcodes（密碼）keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodes

indoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.

Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreakingneverlags（落后）farbehindcode

making.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.

Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteats

toomanyeels“Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.^^

38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber.Forexample,lefsnumberthelettersofthealphabet,

inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberfbreachletter,themessage“Meetme“wouldread”1352013

5」

Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,you

musthaveacodebook.39Forexample,“bridge"mightstandfbr“meet"and“out"mightstandfbr"me."The

message“bridgeout"wouldactuallymean“Meetme.^^40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebook

secretfbrlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.

A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.

B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.

C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.

D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.

E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.

F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.

G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandfbrspecificlettersofthealphabet.

第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，

并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

AHeroicDriver

LarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2009.Larrywas_41—along165northafter

deliveringtooneofhis42.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloser,hefound44

vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46

vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher（滅火器）.Twogoodburstsfromthe

extinguisherandthefirewasputout.

Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They

50heardawoman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked（毀壞的）vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthata

womanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergency

personnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthe

fireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.

Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then,

Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.

Onethingis59一Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!

His60mostlikelysavedthewoman9slife.

41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing

42.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers

43.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If

44.A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his

45.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam

46.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned

47.A.gotholdofB.preparedC.tookchargeofD.controlled

48.A.camedownB.camethroughC.cameinD.cameover

49.A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed

50.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even

51.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching

52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm

53.A.forB.soC.andD.but

54.A.explodeB.slipawayC.fallapartD.crash

55.A.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.after

56.A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedonD.setout

57.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver

58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free

59.A.forcertainB.forconsiderationC.reportedD.checked

60.A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise

第II卷

第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancyn